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Earth Science

Greenland Temperatures Hottest In 1,000 Years, Scientists Report (cnn.com) 114

An anonymous reader quotes a report from CNN: As humans fiddle with the planet's thermostat, scientists are piecing together Greenland's history by drilling ice cores to analyze how the climate crisis has impacted the island country over the years. The further down they drilled, the further they went back in time, allowing them to separate which temperature fluctuations were natural and which were human-caused. After years of research on the Greenland ice sheet -- which CNN visited when the cores were drilled -- scientists reported Wednesday in the journal Nature that temperatures there have been the warmest in at least the last 1,000 years -- the longest amount of time their ice cores could be analyzed to. And they found that between 2001 and 2011, it was on average 1.5 degrees Celsius warmer than it was during the 20th century.

The report's authors said human-caused climate change played a significant role in the dramatic rise in temperatures in the critical Arctic region, where melting ice has a considerable global impact. "Greenland is the largest contributor currently to sea level rise," Maria Horhold, lead author of the study and a glaciologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute, told CNN. "And if we keep on going with the carbon emissions as we do right now, then by 2100, Greenland will have contributed up to 50 centimeters to sea level rise and this will affect millions of people who live in coastal areas." Weather stations along the edge of the Greenland ice sheet have detected that its coastal regions are warming, but scientists' understanding of the effects of rising temperatures there had been limited due to the lack of long-term observations.

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Greenland Temperatures Hottest In 1,000 Years, Scientists Report

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  • by rcb1974 ( 654474 ) on Thursday January 19, 2023 @09:17AM (#63222084) Homepage
    This is also somewhat of a self limiting problem. A warmer planet means I won't have to burn as much wood in my woodstove over the winter, thus I will be releasing less CO2 into the atmosphere. Also, a warmer planet means more precipitation, longer growing seasons, faster crop growth, and higher human carrying capacity (to a point, then carrying capacity starts to decrease due to a variety of factors, but we aren't at that point yet). Had anyone done a serious study to determine the optimal level of atmospheric CO2 which maximizes the earth's human carrying capacity, especially if water pipelines are in place to irrigate+cool dry places?
    • it doesn't matter how long your growing season is if you have no water. Warming is screwing up the water cycle. No snow pack, no snow melt, no ground water, droughts.

      And that's before we talk about how weather trends are going to make huge swaths of currently inhabited land uninhabitable. Say hello to climate refugees. Billions of them.

      And yes, the optimal amount of CO2 has been studied. A lot. We are way, way over that. That's why we're having this conversation in the 1st place.

      Somebody is tell
      • by rcb1974 ( 654474 )
        Dude. No water? Are you kidding me? The opposite is true. The earths surface is mostly water. You need to retake high school earth science. Hotter planet means more evaporation which leads to higher rates of precipitation. H2O doesn't just get removed from the earth and evaporate into space being lost forever. Only gasses like H and He do that.
        • Water water everywhere but not a drop to drink.

          Take a trip to the ocean and take a nice big long drink from that ocean. Let me know how that turns out for you.

          The water needs to be where we need it when we need it and in the format we need it. You would think on a science forum people would at least know what a freaking water cycle is...
          • by rcb1974 ( 654474 )
            Yes, because water that falls from the sky is salty (*laugh*). Do you even know what the word precipitation means?
    • This is also somewhat of a self limiting problem. A warmer planet means I won't have to burn as much wood in my woodstove over the winter

      If the planet warms enough for this to self regulate, it's because most of the humans are dead.

      Had anyone done a serious study to determine the optimal level of atmospheric CO2 which maximizes the earth's human carrying capacity, especially if water pipelines are in place to irrigate+cool dry places?

      No, because such a study would be so stupid even the Ignoble awards would reject it. Literally no humans care about what min/max environmental conditions exist for the globe. Humans as well as all flora and fauna have adapted to living in their local environment. You're not going to relocate the people, animals, and infrastructure on the entire planet to match some ideal model for how well shit grows at a certain

      • by rcb1974 ( 654474 )

        If the planet warms enough for this to self regulate, it's because most of the humans are dead.

        Nope. Earth and its the life that it supports can happily exist within higher temperatures and with higher CO2 levels. Just look at history especially when the earth was much warmer and when CO2 levels were both above and below current levels.

        No, because such a study would be so stupid even the Ignoble awards would reject it.

        Why? Please elaborate.

        Literally no humans care about what min/max environmental conditions exist for the globe.

        Totally ridiculous and false statement.

        Humans as well as all flora and fauna have adapted to living in their local environment. You're not going to relocate the people, animals, and infrastructure on the entire planet to match some ideal model for how well shit grows at a certain CO2 level.

        Ummm... lifeforms move? Especially humans. Humans (and some animals) also transport flora and fauna. Even if the animals and humans choose not to relocate to formerly frozen areas, we will make uninhab

    • Fossil fuels and other sources make home wood-burning a rounding error. Home wood burning is actually close to carbon neutral (fossil sources are still used to fell, process, and deliver firewood). This topic has come up before, and I beg y'all not to conflate home wood burning with industrial wood biomass power plants, which are most definitely not carbon neutral and are the kind of "carbon scam" that accelerates deforestation and actually makes things worse--an unintended consequence of using CO2 as the

    • Had anyone done a serious study to determine the optimal level of atmospheric CO2 which maximizes the earth's human carrying capacity, especially if water pipelines are in place to irrigate+cool dry places?

      This is like asking what is the optimum global temperature we should be aspiring to. You will either get "doesn't matter so long as it doesn't change much", or crickets.

      They will also say the crickets are tasty, but I'm skeptical.

  • Vikings driving diesel VWs?

    This report has to be wrong. It's never been warmer than since we ruined the atmosphere with mass burning fossil fuels.

      • So you're using a chart that covers a zillion years to talk about something from a thousand years ago which is a few pixels on the over all chart and boldly declare "you're wrong".

        Did you think no one would look at your url?

        With the zillions of charts available that specifically cover the last 1000 or so years why did you decide to use one that covered the last 500 million years?

        What are you trying to hide? Or do you just not understand data?

        • by rcb1974 ( 654474 )
          The earth had more life on it back then when the planet was warmer. Its better that way especially if we irrigate and pipe water from wet place to dry places. I want a green planet (plants) not a white one (deserts and ice). The "green" agenda isn't actually green. Its a bunch of gullible activists who are being manipulated by people in power who just want to implement carbon taxes as a new revenue stream to steal even more of our productivity to sustain them and their power structures.
    • by burtosis ( 1124179 ) on Thursday January 19, 2023 @09:46AM (#63222170)
      The article does not say the earth was warmer 1000 years ago, it’s right in the title saying Greenland. The actual study in question [nature.com] only used data going back 1000 years and it’s the warmest it’s ever been in that time, because their method was to drill parallel cores to try to remove noise from the data through averaging the results. Likely 1000 was all they could afford or had funding for. The paper does not say temps were the same or hotter 1000 years ago.
      • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Thursday January 19, 2023 @03:08PM (#63222424)

        So, a few random things, not all of which are a response to the parent post.

        - Before the "Little Ice Age [wikipedia.org]" - the cold spell that ran from around 1500-1850, there was also the "Midieval Warm Period [wikipedia.org]" which went from around 950-1200. It actually was relatively warmer 1000 years ago.

        - I was one of many people who took part in the GISP2 ice core work (1989-1993) in Greenland, which generated a central Greenland ice core which provided temperature data for the past 100000+ years. 1) There was no question the isotope record was showing warming for the most recent couple of decades. 2) Trying to determine the exact amount of warming from an ice core is fraught with problems, since the amplitude of the signal attenuates greatly as the ice compresses for numerous reasons.

        - The paper points out that this warming is likely due to a combination of anthropogenic causes and natural variability. People - especially those in the news business - seem to not understand that natural variablity can be significant and often greater than the human-caused warming. That's why climate scientists keep looking at longer-term records - it's the overall trends that show you what's going on. But slower trends don't grab headlines, nor do they drive people to act.

        • This [britannica.com] article implies that the medieval warming period was specific to central England. Did Greenland also have a warming period then because the data in the paper does not support that - todays temperatures are shown consistently higher today even if they fell slightly for 800 then rose for 200. Then again 950 is before the data from the paper which starts at 1000.
          • The Medieval Warm Period coincided with the Vikings establishing colonies in eastern Greenland and eastern Canada, I believe - so at a minimum it affected the entire north Atlantic region.

  • At least now the country will honor its name!
    What a visionary Erik the Red.
  • Or that orange face who now wants to buy it even more.

  • Oh noes the doom sez. It's actually much worse and every one alive will feel unease to outright pants-shitting terror because of the effects of humans changing the atmosphere this radically. You will lose everything and all that you find important will be eaten by the Earth. Enjoy your slice of peace for the while you have it and don't shit on your neighbors. We all going down together. O it's nearly tea time.
    • It looks like Global Warming will hit red states hardest. With luck, the result will be a net increase in America's average IQ.

      • Yeah, and the lack of belief of it while it happens before them will all be very heartbreaking. They'll need even more help than those that are actually trying to prepare for whatever extreme the local weather is going to throw at them. And we should help them, all this despite (generally speaking) claiming allegiance to a being whose supposed work of crowning achievement they shit into the gears of regularly--jebus pun intended. I'm not breaking out the party favors. The machine is set to "Bucking Wildly,"
        • Well said. Fingers crossed we don't hit a tipping point so powerful even geoengineering and long-overdue real change won't help.

  • I was taught way back in school that we are coming out of an Ice Age, so what's the big deal other than confirmation data supporting what we have already been told?

    Is anyone really going 'Damn it my teacher was right!' ?

    Ohh, is this news because it somehow supports whatever they are calling global warming / climate change / doomsday of the week?
  • I remember in the early 90's, when a lot of the "global warming" hype started, the retreating ice in the Nordic areas uncovered an abandoned settlement. Scientist going ga-ga over it and they dated it to around 1200AD or such. NOT ONCE did any of these experts say "wait a minute...there was a sustainable human settlement here, that had been covered in ice for all of these centuries. How did it get so warm, to have people living here". It gets warm, it gets cold...it's called a cycle. I read a report a few
  • MY ice core is only calibrated to 1 degree F for measuring, with the traceability back to the 1 degree reference ice core at NIST. How did these guys get an ice core certified to be used to measure to within a tenth of a degree???

    I bet they bribed somebody, and they probably have more accurate calibrated mud and tree rings too! MY tree ring temperature measurement instrument is a cross section of pine tree and it's only accurate to +/- 5 degrees. I've misplaced the trace certs for the mud pile on my desk.[/

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