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Earth United States

Biden Administration Approves Controversial Alaska Oil Drilling Project 136

An anonymous reader quotes a report from NBC News: The Biden administration on Monday gave the green light to a sprawling oil drilling project in Alaska, opening the nation's largest expanse of untouched land to energy production. The multibillion-dollar project will be located inside the National Petroleum Reserve, about 200 miles north of the Arctic Circle, and could produce nearly 600 million barrels of crude oil over the next 30 years, according to the Interior Department. The department noted in announcing the approval that it reduced the scope of the plan, called the Willow Project, by denying two of the five drill sites proposed by ConocoPhillips, Alaska's largest crude oil producer. The department estimated that the project could produce nearly a quarter of a billion metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

The project had received forceful pushback from environmentalists, who pointed to its potential climate and environmental effects. The Native American community closest to the site has also opposed (PDF) the project, though others have supported it. The oil industry and Alaskan lawmakers had urged the president to approve the project for its energy production potential and its ability to create jobs. [...] But Ben Jealous, executive director of the Sierra Club, said the harm the project will cause "may not ever be able to be undone. This is the equivalent of putting dozens and dozens of coal-fired power plants back online. It makes it almost impossible to understand how the administration will ever meet its promises to reduce emissions from public lands."

A source familiar with the decision said that the Biden administration had little choice, faced with the prospect of legal action and costly fines. Administration lawyers determined that the courts would not have allowed Biden to reject the project outright, as ConocoPhillips has long held leases on land in the petroleum reserve and could have levied fines on the government, the source added. The Interior Department announced Monday that ConocoPhillips would relinquish rights to about 68,000 acres of its existing leases in the petroleum reserve, most of which are close to the Teshekpuk Lake Special Area, a major habitat for caribou and other wildlife that Native communities rely on. On Sunday, the Biden administration declared about 2.8 million acres of the Beaufort Sea in the Arctic Ocean as indefinitely off-limits for future oil and gas leasing. The Interior Department said it is also considering additional protections for more than 13 million acres within the reserve that have significant natural or historical value.
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Biden Administration Approves Controversial Alaska Oil Drilling Project

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  • by Futurepower(R) ( 558542 ) on Monday March 13, 2023 @05:14PM (#63368037) Homepage
    Quote from the story:

    "A source familiar with the decision said that the Biden administration had little choice, faced with the prospect of legal action and costly fines. Administration lawyers determined that the courts would not have allowed Biden to reject the project outright, as ConocoPhillips has long held leases on land in the petroleum reserve and could have levied fines on the government, the source added.
    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by mustafap ( 452510 )

      >"A source familiar with the decision said that the Biden administration had little choice, faced with the prospect of legal action and costly fines

      Nail the coffin completely by mentioning which administration enacted the contract that allowed legal action and costly fines....

      • by MrNJ ( 955045 ) on Monday March 13, 2023 @06:08PM (#63368177)

        And thank God for that.
        Any oil we extract ourselves is the oil we don't buy from Russia, Venezuela, Iran or other similar bastions of goodness.

        • In 2021 the US imported about 8.47 million barrels per day (b/d) of petroleum from 73 countries and exported about 8.54 million b/d of petroleum to 176 countries and 4 U.S. territories, making the United States a net petroleum exporter of 0.06 million b/d in 2021. https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs... [eia.gov]

          Buying petroleum is like buying "grain". You buy from a source that is cheap, has the type you need, or that you have the capability to process that other countries don't, then sell what you have excess of or hav

          • Not just Ukrainian war, but also Biden's admin shutting down O&G here. Sadly, he did a lot of damage with the BS about keep it in the ground. That only made things worse, not better. Instead, biden needs to ignore the goon squad (nearly everything of theirs is a pure disaster ), and focus on stopping the burning of O&G ( first oil, then nat gas ).
        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          We need to divert investment in new oil fields to new renewable energy sources, energy transition (e.g. to electric cars), and energy saving. One option is to tax profits on oil, but even better would be to make the companies thinking about investing in new oil invest in clean energy instead.

          • We need to divert investment in new oil fields to new renewable energy sources, energy transition (e.g. to electric cars), and energy saving.

            We don't need to rob Peter to pay Paul.

            We need both research and investment in renewable energy, but we put ourselves at great risk domestically and internationally if we try to cut the legs out from under the current sources of energy (fossil) before we are even at all close to being able to depends on and survive on renewables alone.

            We aren't even in the ballpark

            • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

              There isn't time for that. We need to be switching away from fossil fuels much faster.

              The best way to stop dependence on oil from places like Iran and Russia is to use less oil.

              • There isn't time for that. We need to be switching away from fossil fuels much faster.

                The best way to stop dependence on oil from places like Iran and Russia is to use less oil.

                No matter how much we would like to switch, we cannot until the technology is mature enough, widespread enough and we have the infrastructure set up sufficiently to overtake fossil fuel usage that currently provides the energy we need for our civilization to function at at least its current needs.

                We currently have fossil fuels an

                • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

                  The technology is already mature enough. The issue is the cost of rapidly deploying it.

                  Even if it wasn't mature enough, that would only be a case of throwing more money at maturing it faster. NASA went from only having done a sub-orbital manned flight to landing on the moon in 9 years.

                  • Even if it wasn't mature enough, that would only be a case of throwing more money at maturing it faster. NASA went from only having done a sub-orbital manned flight to landing on the moon in 9 years.

                    True...but that's only sending 2-4 people into space.

                    That's nothing compared to supporting all the energy and travel needs of 300M+ people in the US on a daily basis, 24/7.

          • No. Useful idiots like you make Xi and Putin proud.

            From a national security POV, we need to keep drilling until we have a cheaper substitute for O&G used in chemistry. However, because so many ppl, esp far lefties, continue to NOT switch to EVs, nor switch home's HVAC from Nat Gas, we need O&G for fuel.
            Our current inflation is due to your goon squad messing with O&G drilling. Had you idiots not done Xi/Putin's bidding, America would have had plenty of O&G to replace Russia's output to Euro
            • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

              If we were not using so much oil and gas for energy, there would be more of it available for chemistry.

              What you mean is you want burning oil and gas for heating and transport to keep the price low. There are other, better ways of doing that.

              By the way, see how I make a rational argument using reason, instead of calling you an idiot and accusing you of doing some despot's bidding?

      • Nail the coffin completely by mentioning which administration enacted the contract that allowed legal action and costly fines....

        My guess is this was from the Obama administration. Had Trump been involved then every mainstream media outlet would make sure everyone knew about his involvement.

        • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Monday March 13, 2023 @06:25PM (#63368215)

          In August 2020, during the last quarter of the Donald Trump Administration, the BLM approved the development of the ConocoPhillips project option.

          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

          There goes your theory. Oh since Fox has been the number one cable news channel for years, does that not make them mainstream?

          • In August 2020, during the last quarter of the Donald Trump Administration, the BLM approved the development of the ConocoPhillips project option.

            As much as it pains me to acknowledge that the former president did anything right, increasing access to domestic oil production is the right call. The demand for oil isn't going away and we're going to acquire it one way or another. I'd rather see it produced domestically than purchased from countries controlled by authoritarian regimes.

          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            by MacMann ( 7518492 )

            Also from your Wikipedia link...

            In 1999, ConocoPhillips acquired the first Willow-area leases in the northeast portion of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska called the Bear Tooth Unit (BTU).

            Who was POTUS in 1999? Bill Clinton.

            Also from that Wikipedia article...

            In 2016, ConocoPhillips drilled two oil exploration wells, which encountered "significant pay". It named this discovery Willow. In 2018, it appraised the greater Willow area and discovered three additional oil prospects.

            Obama was POTUS in 2016, and Trump was POTUS in 2018. It appears to me that there's plenty of presidential administrations to blame on this, from both major political parties. Oh, and don't forget Obama had a hand in this.

            Obama could have done plenty to improve energy independence for the USA. I recall a debate between Obama and McCain when they were both running for POTUS. McCain argued for more nucl

            • To blame?? This was the right thing. Stopping O&G drilling solves nothing since so many ppl, esp far lefties, refuse to buy EVs, switch home's to heat pumps, etc.
            • Carter did not harm the nuclear industry, other than saying no commercial fast reactors. In fact, it was carter that created dept of energy, putting nuclear power ( and weapons ) under its control and THEN increased spending on it.
              And Carter had far more experience/understanding with nuclear energy of that time. As it was, he risked his life to stop the world's first reactor meltdown, before it turned into a total disaster. Someone like reagan or Trump would have allowed it to happen.
          • That's the approval for the drilling project itself, not the lease. According to the article, the thing "forcing Biden's hand with legal action and costly fees" was the lease....

            From your link: "ConocoPhillips acquired the first Willow-area leases in 1999". Clinton was president in 1999....
    • Biden also had little choice in the court of public opinion. Americans earning below the average median income can't afford the average-priced new car, let alone a brand new BEV. It's all well and good to imagine all the ways you'd like to change the transportation sector if given unlimited funds to do so, but here in the real world, people have to be able to earn a living using the vehicle they already own. Even progressives like Bernie Sanders have finally acknowledged that even if you heavily carbon t

      • Biden also had little choice in the court of public opinion. Americans earning below the average median income can't afford the average-priced new car, let alone a brand new BEV. It's all well and good to imagine all the ways you'd like to change the transportation sector if given unlimited funds to do so, but here in the real world, people have to be able to earn a living using the vehicle they already own. Even progressives like Bernie Sanders have finally acknowledged that even if you heavily carbon taxed petroleum, you'd still have to rebate that tax back to lower income folks who would be unfairly burdened.

        That's an inequality & poverty problem, not a carbon tax problem. There's no problem with rebating taxes to the poor. That would be a political decision not an energy security nor an economic one. It's about who they want to favour & ultimately the kind of people they want to be.

    • "A source familiar with the decision said that the Biden administration had little choice, faced with the prospect of legal action and costly fines.

      You think ConocoPhillips had more financial stake than something that could be trivially bought out by the US government? Heck far larger oil and gas companies have been shown the middle finger by far FAR smaller countries, handed over a bit of money as fines to break leases and it's all done.

      The Biden administration certainly did have a choice.

  • Well, at the end of the day, no one is forcing anyone to buy products made from oil or to drive cars or to fly on planes. Here's the rub - a stable and successful economy requires cheap, plentiful energy. That includes cheap and plentiful energy for the poor people that environmentalists hate. You know, those poor people that can't afford EVs, houses with garages to put them in, or those solar/battery setups that provide 'free' electricity. I know that the easy answer is to just say, "Fuck 'em, who
    • You're absolutely right, but then you have to wonder why certain energy is cheap and plentiful while other isn't, and why that is so very different in the USA compared to some other countries.

      In case you're wondering the phrase you're looking for starts with the word "industry" and ends in the word "lobbying".

      Imagine what the poor people could be doing if the money subsidising oil and gas were instead spent on subsidising other things.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Environmentalism goes hand-in-hand with socialism, because the people least able to afford clean energy are also the ones most likely to be affected by pollution and climate change. They are also the ones most likely to suffer from extremes of heat and cold.

      It needs action at government level to help redistribute some of the wealth to helping people who e.g. can't afford to insulate their home. The UK was doing it for years and it worked pretty well. Basically you could get free insulation for your home, pa

      • No. Most environmentalists are not socialists. The most polluted nations are those under communism. Probably the cleanest nations are those with light socialism, but realistically, it is because the nations are small and average person has more of a say in gov.
        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          It's almost as if socialism and communism aren't the same thing, and that failures of leadership aren't the same as ideological flaws.

          In any case, it's not true. Look at European socialist countries, best standard of living in the world and very clean in terms of pollution.

  • Conoco Phillips is going to have somehow "chill" the permafrost to make it stable enough to have drilling platforms on.
  • by MacMann ( 7518492 ) on Monday March 13, 2023 @06:40PM (#63368249)

    For a very long time the US Navy has been building ships that burn no oil. We had more of them at one time but the funding was lost, with claims of this being too expensive. Perhaps at the time that was true but the policy makers in Congress had to know that oil wasn't always going to be cheap, and if there was an actual shooting war then oil would likely become a scarce commodity. So it would be in the best interest of national security to have as many vessels in the US Navy as possible to be nuclear powered.

    The US Coast Guard has been begging for new icebreakers for a long time. The US Navy wants the US Coast Guard to have new icebreakers, so much so that some of the icebreakers the US Coast Guard had built in the last 40 years were paid for out of US Navy funds. If burning oil is a problem then maybe these icebreakers need to be nuclear powered. If oil spills in the Arctic circle is a concern then maybe these icebreakers should be nuclear powered. Russia has nuclear powered icebreakers, but not out of concern for the environment. Russia has nuclear powered icebreakers because they can keep going for months at a time without stopping for fuel, and can break more ice in that time because nuclear powered ships can produce more power than any that burn oil.

    What the US Navy has also been working on for a long time is making jet fuel at sea from nuclear power and seawater. Only recently have they got the funds to do some testing in actual ships. If the US Navy got the funds for this technology earlier then maybe we would not have to produce so much petroleum to keep Navy aircraft flying. Because oil burning ships can run on this same fuel we could be fueling smaller Navy vessels from this same synthesized and carbon neutral fuel. Since this technology can be used anywhere there is a nuclear power plant and access to water this fuel synthesis technology could be replacing petroleum that is burned for all kinds of other vehicles, including those not used by the military.

    We have an administration that feels "forced" to allow oil and gas drilling while also denying funds for carbon neutral synthesized fuel research and denying permits for new nuclear power plants. With Democrats like this then who needs Republicans? No doubt the Democrats are reluctant to fund any military project but it seems that the Department of Defense is getting far better results on alternative energy, and doing this while the Department of Energy is largely distracted with building nuclear weapons. Seems a bit backwards to me. The Department of Energy isn't going to solve our energy problems because if they did then their reasons for existence is gone. The Department of Defense is highly motivated in energy production because without fuel and electricity there's no vehicles moving, no radar, no computing, no communications, and no so much else.

    We should dissolve the Department of Energy, dividing up the staff and facilities into Defense, Commerce, Natural Resources, EPA, NASA, Transportation, and/or whatever is appropriate. The Department of Energy is highly redundant and quite bad at their primary reason for existing, get rid of it. Oh, and don't forget to give the US Navy a good sized chunk of the DOE funds, they have some smart people there with actual energy solutions.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Powercntrl ( 458442 )

      We have an administration that feels "forced" to allow oil and gas drilling while also denying funds for carbon neutral synthesized fuel research and denying permits for new nuclear power plants.

      Did you miss that story yesterday about how the Fukushima plants are still a huge radioactive mess that the Japanese aren't sure how they'll ever entirely clean up? That's what happens when things go wrong with nuclear, they can go very wrong. It may have made sense to build nukes in the old days, but it's more economically viable to use wind and solar today, and those technologies don't have "turn into a pile of radioactive hell on Earth" as a failure mode.

      It's not a conspiracy. It's the free market bal

      • If any of the bullshit you gave was even halfway true then we would not be drilling in Alaska for petroleum.

        • If any of the bullshit you gave was even halfway true then we would not be drilling in Alaska for petroleum.

          According to a quick Google search, the United States transportation sector includes nearly 300 million internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.

          Those engines need petroleum and it's still not economically viable to produce synthetic fuels using techno-wizardry and some other source of input energy. In fact, the retail cost of electricity is already so high in some markets *cough* California *cough* that it's simply more profitable to sell the electricity directly.

          33.7 kWh (the energy content of one gallo

          • Using electricity to produce synthetic fuels would be the worst of both worlds.

            Who said anything about synthesizing fuels from electricity? The US Navy fuel synthesis process currently under investigation uses electricity but they've already been looking at ways to avoid the losses of converting the heat from the nuclear reactor into electricity and then using the electricity to synthesize fuel. If given the option to use heat from the reactor to drive a thermochemical process the efficiency improves considerably. Without that energy lost in conversion the cost of the end product i

      • Did you miss that story yesterday about how the Fukushima plants are still a huge radioactive mess that the Japanese aren't sure how they'll ever entirely clean up?

        Nope, didn't miss it, and I actually read TFA unlike you who apparently only read the title and alarming summary written by someone with an agenda. a) Fukushima plant is not a huge radioactive mess, as the radioactivity is contained and b) Japan has a plan and roadmap on cleaning it up. What do you think happened for Three Miles Island?

        That's what happens when things go wrong with nuclear, they can go very wrong

        If you want to look at somethingf that can go very wrong, you can look at the Banqiao Dam Failure in China in 1975 (~170000 deaths, quite bad for a "clean" energy, which can

      • by kenh ( 9056 )

        You can't power an aircraft carrier, submarine, or battleship with Wind or Solar... If we can't use nuke's or burn oil, are we just handing control of the sea to those countries willing to build ships that either burn oil or run on nuclear power?

      • Did you miss that story yesterday about how the Fukushima plants are still a huge radioactive mess that the Japanese aren't sure how they'll ever entirely clean up?

        Did you miss the part about how the car you drive today isn't an on rails chassis without crumples zones, without seatbelts, and without airbags, and that no one builds cars like that anymore?

        When people are proposing we build nuclear plants precisely zero of them are proposing we build anything like Fukushima which is a 60 year old GenII BWR. A permit to build something that old and *that unsafe* would not be granted now. Not even the Chinese Russians or Indians build such unsafe designs.

        That's what happens when things go wrong with nuclear, they can go very wrong.

        Indeed. Which is p

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      What you failed to mention is that the fuel they produce is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon dioxide: https://www.smithsonianmag.com... [smithsonianmag.com]

      In other words it releases a lot of CO2 that was stored in the oceans, into the atmosphere. When burned in a jet engine, about 25% of it becomes methane, which is even worse than CO2 for climate change.

      Even if it worked, the US military wouldn't want to share the technology anyway. And even if they did, it would be produced using renewable energy, because it's cheaper and be

    • For a very long time the US Navy has been building ships that burn no oil. We had more of them at one time but the funding was lost, with claims of this being too expensive.

      I am unsure where you are getting your information from, but when I was in the Navy, they told us that the reason that only subs and carriers are nuclear is because it doesn't make sense for ships smaller than a cruiser and the reason cruisers are no longer nuclear powered is that the captains would end up damaging the hulls of the ships, pushing them too hard.

  • The President can't stop it, but Congress could. They just don't want to.
  • Transition to electric vehicles as fast as possible.

    That cuts oil use by 20%, makes the project unprofitable.
    • Forgot to explain; cutting oil use by 20% makes the world price fall sharply. That's how the project becomes unprofitable.

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