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Earth

Earth is On Track For Catastrophic Warming, UN Warns (npr.org) 279

The planet is on track for catastrophic warming, but world leaders already have many options to reduce greenhouse gas pollution and protect people, according to a major new climate change report from the United Nations. NPR: The report was drafted by top climate scientists and reviewed by delegates from nearly 200 countries. The authors hope it will provide crucial guidance to politicians around the world ahead of negotiations later this year aimed at reining in climate change. The planet faces an increasingly dire situation, according to the report. Climate change is already disrupting daily life around the world. Extreme weather, including heat waves, droughts, floods, wildfires and hurricanes, is killing and displacing people worldwide, and causing massive economic damage. And the amount of carbon dioxide accumulating in the atmosphere is still rising.

"Climate change is a threat to human well-being and planetary health," the report states. "There is a rapidly closing window of opportunity to secure a liveable and sustainable future for all." But there are many choices readily available to policymakers who want to address climate change, the report makes clear. Those choices include straightforward, immediate solutions such as quickly adopting renewable sources of electricity and clamping down on new oil and gas extraction. They are also more aspirational ones, such as investing in research that could one day allow technology to suck carbon dioxide out of the air. The authors of the report are not prescriptive. No solution is held up as the "right" one. [...] The report lays out sobering facts about the state of the Earth's climate. The planet is nearly 2 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it was in the late 1800s, and is on track to exceed 5 degrees Fahrenheit of warming by the end of the century, it warns.

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Earth is On Track For Catastrophic Warming, UN Warns

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  • Already too late (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward
    We had until 2012 to solve this problem before it was irreversible. We had until 2017 to solve it until we crossed a boundary where it would feed on itself and we could no longer prevent it. Then we had until 2023 to solve it or the world would be doomed and nothing could stop it. So, it's 2023, we have not solved it. We didn't meet the goals. Noting we do now can prevent the climate changing at a pace and to an extent that human life will not survive. At least that it what I've been told.
    • Re:Already too late (Score:4, Informative)

      by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Monday March 20, 2023 @11:26AM (#63385041) Journal

      > changing at a pace and to an extent that human life will not survive. At least that it what I've been told.

      By who? Get better sources rather than random yahoo's. Almost no expert says *all* of humanity will be wiped out if we do nothing, only that life will get very unpleasant for the survivors, likely triggering nasty wars, as often happens when resources grow scarce for a population.

      • likely triggering nasty wars, as often happens when resources grow scarce for a population

        The concept of resource wars is mostly a myth. People arguing these things often do so by confusing and or justifying desire for self-enrichment and empire expansion with fighting for scraps. The problem is driven by a societies embrace of conquest as a valid means of growth rather than resource scarcity.

    • by Geoffrey.landis ( 926948 ) on Monday March 20, 2023 @02:06PM (#63385629) Homepage

      This is why I hate climate journalism. While the headlines say "irreversable" and "catastrophic," the ACTUAL text of the articles say that there ISN'T any well defined "critical warming threshold". Here, for example, is the key part of the NYT Article [nytimes.com]:

      Many scientists have pointed out that surpassing the 1.5 degree threshold will not mean humanity is doomed. But every fraction of a degree of additional warming is expected to increase the severity of dangers that people around the world face, such as water scarcity, malnutrition and deadly heat waves.
      ...“It’s not that if we go past 1.5 degrees everything is lost,” said Joeri Rogelj, director of research at the Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment at Imperial College London. “But there’s clear evidence that 1.5 is better than 1.6, which is better than 1.7, and so on. The point is we need to do everything we can to keep warming as low as possible.”

      We had until 2012 to solve this problem before it was irreversible. We had until 2017 to solve it until we crossed a boundary where it would feed on itself and we could no longer prevent it. Then we had until 2023 to solve it

      None of these are true, although there is a half-truth in all of them. First, climate change is already irreversable (at least, over the next hundred years). It's not a question of "reversing" climate change, as noted above, it's a question of how much we will get. The longer we wait to deal with it, the more severe the effects will be.

      or the world would be doomed and nothing could stop it.

      No, sorry; the world will not be "doomed". There will be negative consequences, and the longer we wait, the more such consequences will occur, and the more severe they will be. But it's not "the world is doomed."

      So, it's 2023, we have not solved it. We didn't meet the goals. Noting we do now can prevent the climate changing

      True, we can't stop it changing. But the longer we wait to address it, the more it will change.

      at a pace and to an extent that human life will not survive. At least that it what I've been told.

      You are listening to idiots, No, humans are not going to go extinct due to climate change, and no real scientist is saying so. Repeating the text from the NYT article, "surpassing the 1.5 degree threshold will not mean humanity is doomed."

    • Let's hope it's right.

      Quite seriously, this species doesn't deserve a planet like this. Maybe whoever comes after us is taking better care of it.

  • by Press2ToContinue ( 2424598 ) on Monday March 20, 2023 @11:16AM (#63385009)

    When the UN calls China on the carpet for building 2 coal plants every month, maybe then I'll take them seriously.

  • 2 new coal plants permitted every WEEK last year alone, with no signs of slowing down. If the US suddenly switched to every single vehicle on the road to electric this year China's increase in C02 would overtake the savings in under 2 years.

    • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

      If the US suddenly switched to every single vehicle on the road to electric this year China's increase in C02 would overtake the savings in under 2 years.

      Using the same logic, you shouldn't vote Republican because if you do, somebody else will vote Democrat and nullify your vote.

      • Except approximately 50% vote republican and 50% vote democrat, while US GHG are about 15% of world total while China is about 30%, US has been decreasing, China has been increasing. So a better example would be why vote for Peace and Freedom Party.

    • by ZipNada ( 10152669 ) on Monday March 20, 2023 @11:29AM (#63385049)

      "permitted" doesn't mean built.

      "significant overcapacity in the sector, with more than half of coal-power firms already loss-making and with typical plants running at less than 50% of their capacity."

      https://www.carbonbrief.org/an... [carbonbrief.org]

    • As long as the USA per capita emissions is higher than the world average, the USA can't point finger at anyone, especially those like China with lower per capita emissions.

      • Per capita is a dodge - a non-sequitur. The globe doesn't particularly care how people are distributed. It only cares about raw quantity. Per capita is what you bring up to muddy the waters. It's intellectual dishonesty.

        Canada's emissions are 1.5% of the global amount. Oil sands are under 10% if that, or 0.15%. Canada could instantly return to complete, untapped wilderness, and it wouldn't move the needle at all. But it's an easy political target and deflection mechanism, and so the climate folks never ment

        • by XXongo ( 3986865 )

          Per capita is a dodge - a non-sequitur.

          Turns out it isn't.

          With our high emissions per capita, when we try to tell other nations "you need to reduce emissions," what they hear is "We don't want you to have what we have." And that's not an argument that gets them to stop.

          • I didn't say it was an unsuccessful non-sequitur. It works admirably if your goal is to deflect the need for action.

      • You'd be correct, if only there were 340M Chinese. Fortunately, there are 1.4B Chinese, and also 1.3B Indians who don't give a rats ass what the IPCC say.

    • That's a cop out (Score:4, Insightful)

      by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Monday March 20, 2023 @12:16PM (#63385247)
      it's an excuse to avoid doing what you need to do at home. Don't make excuses. If the US and Europe would stop using China to do the kinds of exploitive labor practices we can't get away with at home ("cancer villages") and fix it's own energy grid the problem would get solved.
      • Ok so we stop buying stuff from China and improve the grid.

        That makes climate change stop?

        • If we and Europe both did that, while also putting economic pressure on China to clean up and take care of it's population that would solve the problem.

          But we won't, because of you. You'll keep telling yourself you're way smarter than me and setting fire to everything in your path.
          • But we are smarter than you because we know you'll never convice any major company to repatriate their manufacturing. 1) you, the consumer, would not be able to afford their goods and 2) their manafacturing operations wouldn't be permitted under current EPA regulations. In other words, lose - lose. You can log off now.

    • China doesn't much seem to care. But then again, few do. Not really. The US doesn't. California had the temerity to suggest that maybe vehicle economy mattered, and a large part of the country lost it's collective mind. And saying, "It wouldn't matter because, China..." is wonderfully self-fulfilling prophecy, and an easy way of walking away from the problem.

      If you truly think nobody should bother if China doesn't align, then that's fine. I understand how you got there. But buckle up and brace yourself - it

    • The #1 way for the US to reduce China's pollution is to pioneer and commercialize economical green tech. If it's good they'll adopt it. Hell, they'll race us to dominate manufacturing it. Not that we should neglect treaties etc. But leadership is more impactful.
  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Monday March 20, 2023 @11:19AM (#63385021) Journal

    In general people will do shit until their collective ass is either on fire or under water.

    Roughly 50% the world is barely surviving from day to day and thus can't or don't focus on the longer term. Another 25% think it's a grand scientific fraud. That leaves 25% willing to do something, but it's often token gestures and too little too late.

  • "delegates from nearly 200 countries" A majority of which are totalitarian states who don't care about much beyond riches and power.
    If the UN were a valid organization they would join Ukraine and fight China/Russia aggression. You got stuff I want! Give it to me or else!
    • Not only that, how many of those delegates have the proper background to understand the science? If, as I suspect, they're mostly politicians and bureaucrats, they have little if any understanding of what's going on and their opinions are worthless.
  • Ho hum, apocalypse now. Wake me when I'm dead.

  • by MacMann ( 7518492 ) on Monday March 20, 2023 @11:50AM (#63385157)

    If any of these politicians believed global warming were as much of a threat as they claim then we would not have any more debate over nuclear power.

    How much of a threat is nuclear power compared to global warming? It could mean another Chernobyl level nuclear power plant disaster? It seems to me that we could have a Chernobyl style event every year and it would still not equal the devastation that global warming would bring.

    Nuclear power has a long history of being safe, reliable, abundant, and certainly low in CO2 emissions. Chernobyl is an outlier, that is why nobody can bring up any other event like it. Because it is such an outlier that it is so notable. That was one reactor out of hundreds, and a reactor build with shoddy materials, was poorly managed, minimal safety measures (largely because it was built to be "dual use" for making weapons), and was built in spite of people knowing it could blow up in their faces. Nobody builds reactors like them any more, and nobody is asking for reactors like them.

    If someone wants to claim that renewable energy would be cheaper and faster then that just tells me we have already solved the problem. Nobody would be stupid enough to spend more money on fossil fuels or nuclear power if renewable energy can provide the energy we need. Renewable energy sources clearly cannot provide the energy we need because we see people spending money on fossil fuels and nuclear power plants. It's not like people don't know renewable energy exists, we get reminded of that every time global warming comes up.

    These people don't believe their own bullshit. If they believed that global warming was a threat to human existence then they'd clear a path for nuclear power to replace coal and natural gas. Because they say "anything but THAT" then they are making nuclear power a greater threat than global warming, and where's the evidence that nuclear power is a threat?

    What they want is "Meatloaf energy", they will do anything to stop global warming but they won't do THAT.

    • by Ichijo ( 607641 ) on Monday March 20, 2023 @01:05PM (#63385423) Journal

      Renewable energy sources clearly cannot provide the energy we need because we see people spending money on fossil fuels and nuclear power plants.

      Renewable energy generation in the USA (21.5% in 2022) [eia.gov] has already overtaken both coal (19.5%) and nuclear power (18.2%) and it's accelerating. But natural gas (39.8%) is still increasing, unfortunately.

      As people switch to electric cars with V2G chargers, nuclear will be supplemented if not replaced by virtual power plants [slashdot.org] in providing baseload power.

      In the short term, we should keep existing nuclear reactors running until fossil fuel generation drops off the grid.

      • Renewable energy generation in the USA (21.5% in 2022) has already overtaken both coal (19.5%) and nuclear power (18.2%) and it's accelerating. But natural gas (39.8%) is still increasing, unfortunately.

        Percentages don't convey the necessary information. For example I can produce 400% more energy than I consume in a year with PV. This doesn't mean I'll have energy for heating in the winter or cooling in the summer. Requirements have to be evaluated holistically as a system.

        As people switch to electric cars with V2G chargers, nuclear will be supplemented if not replaced by virtual power plants in providing baseload power.

        There is no existing energy storage technology capable of feasibly addressing needs beyond short term buffering.

        In the short term, we should keep existing nuclear reactors running until fossil fuel generation drops off the grid.

        This is a supremely bad policy. Nuclear is critical to green future in order to minimize monetary and environmental cost

        • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

          All of your concerns are addressed by understanding that the wind is always blowing somewhere on the continent, you just have to build a transmission line to it.

          • by Kernel Kurtz ( 182424 ) on Monday March 20, 2023 @03:33PM (#63385945)

            All of your concerns are addressed by understanding that the wind is always blowing somewhere on the continent, you just have to build a transmission line to it.

            Completely ignoring for now the fact that electric grids are not nearly that simple, you may also be surprised to hear that the same self styled "environmentalists" that oppose nuclear plants and oil pipelines also oppose transmission lines and lithium mines.

      • In that list we can see that solar power is nearly a rounding error in the total, it is wind and hydro that is doing the work. We should use more onshore wind and hydro because they are low cost, low CO2, and low tech. Being low tech is important because it means we don't need expensive and complicated manufacturing to grow that industry.

        It is not that unfortunate for natural gas to grow because that means less coal, and perhaps less petroleum, being burned. Coal and petroleum produce more CO2 per unit o

        • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

          Coal and petroleum produce more CO2 per unit of energy than natural gas

          Natural gas produces 50% less CO2 per unit of energy than coal, and 30% less than oil. We're not going to reach our targets with natural gas.

          Vehicle to grid [leaves] the car owners with a short charge when needed.

          No, that's already taken care of. [www.virta.global]

          • Natural gas produces 50% less CO2 per unit of energy than coal, and 30% less than oil. We're not going to reach our targets with natural gas.

            Of course we aren't going to reach CO2 emission targets with natural gas replacing coal alone. It's been helpful though in getting closer to those goals, and improving air quality.

            There was T. Boone Pickens speaking about his "Pickens' Plan" where we'd switch to using more natural gas while building out alternatives to fossil fuels. One hard part is transportation, we need the energy density of hydrocarbons to maintain our transportation. If we drill for more natural gas while we build nuclear power plan

          • No, that's already taken care of.

            Your link is a very long document, I don't know what I'm looking for.

            I suspect the plan is that the system is "smart" and times the charging so the vehicle has a full charge at a scheduled time for people to leave for work/school/whatever, or at least enough to get there and back with some reserve. That's fine until there's something to upset the schedule, like an earthquake, hurricane, or other event that can come up unexpectedly to cut power and leave the car owner with a desire to go a long way out of D

        • by jbengt ( 874751 )

          In that list we can see that solar power is nearly a rounding error in the total, it is wind and hydro that is doing the work. We should use more onshore wind and hydro because they are low cost, low CO2, and low tech. Being low tech is important because it means we don't need expensive and complicated manufacturing to grow that industry.

          It is not that unfortunate for natural gas to grow because that means less coal, and perhaps less petroleum, being burned. Coal and petroleum produce more CO2 per unit of

      • > Renewable energy generation in the USA (21.5% in 2022) [eia.gov] has already overtaken both coal (19.5%) and nuclear power (18.2%) and it's accelerating. But natural gas (39.8%) is still increasing, unfortunately.

        It hasn't overtaken squat, it has been added on top of... Coal has been replaced by natural gas. (which is sort of good)

        > In the short term, we should keep existing nuclear reactors running until fossil fuel generation drops off the grid.

        Keep in mind that electricity is about 30% of total e

    • If any of these politicians believed global warming were as much of a threat as they claim then we would not have any more debate over nuclear power.

      And the politicians are doing so. The DOE budget for the Office of Nuclear Energy is 1.69 billion dollars.

      Compare that to the solar energy budget: about 350 million.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      1.5% of all civilian electricity generating reactors have melted down. That's not a great track record, especially considering the cost of dealing with the ones that have.

      In any case, you don't need to convince us. You need to convince investors, who look at the high cost of nuclear and the decades before they see a return on it, and aren't interested. Don't go running to the government for more subsidies either, you have more than had your fair share of those. Wind is now subsidy free in many places, so wh

  • and numbers can get us out.

    this is why the blatant anti global warming propaganda is so dangerous.

    people don't have to really believe it, they just need to have enough doubt that they don't do anything.

    if 7 billion people take even a small amount of action now, and we can grow that action over time, then we can stall out the worst effects.

    the oil propaganda machine, the professional right wing liars seek to create enough doubt to stave off action.

    no conspiracy needed, they are just awful, horrible human bei

    • We're at the point where "small" actions no longer cut it. I know that it's very inspirational to hear "we can all make a difference" but the hard truth is: no, no individual action is going to make a difference. 8 billion individual actions won't, either. We need large-scale, organized, collective action if we're going to address this. Whole sectors of our economy need to be revamped. Major infrastructure projects. New technologies. Coordinated world-wide action. Individual actions are too small to matter
    • You are now king. We must all do what you say.

      Solve global warming.

      What is your solution?

  • Watch as normally reasonable people start fighting over the lifeboats there aren't enough of. Hope I get gone before then. Yahweh willing.
  • the end of the world is like nuclear fission reactors: constantly ten years away

  • The planet will force a new equilibrium upon us.

    There is really no other end, we are dealing with an absurdly complex system with a _lot_ of inertia. It _will_ find a new equilibrium, no matter what we do. The closest simile I can think of is you have a mountain and you slowly erode its base. It will tolerate it until a point when it will violently change shape and _with absolute certainty_ bring itself to a new steady-state.

    A subset of humanity will die. Societies will _change_ not by choice but by surviva

    • And the planet will continue spinning as if nothing happened.

      Just like in the old joke where two planets meet:

      "Dude, you look horrible, what's wrong?"
      "I have homo sapiens."
      "Oh don't worry. It will pass."

      • by gTsiros ( 205624 )

        if we consider earth to be a 50 year old human, humanity has existed for roughly one day of its life.

  • Well, at least something is progressing as predicted. What a relief in these uncertain times that there are at least a few things you can rely on.

    Even if it's only humanity's inability to keep itself from destroying itself.

  • 1970's - don't use paper bags, the trees are dying?
    2020s - the plastic bags which replaced the old paper bags are now even in fish instestines and in our own lungs. Good Job, Treehuggers!

    1970's -- Global Warming will kill us all by 2000!
    2000s -- Meh

    1970's -- Ice Age Coming!
    2020's -- meh

    1970's -- No Oil by 2000!
    2000's -- oil glut

    And the litany of the Boy who cried Wolf continues...

    Why should anyone believe the treehuggers? Wrong for half a century +... and still wrong today.

    Maybe i'll be like a broken cloc

In the long run, every program becomes rococco, and then rubble. -- Alan Perlis

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