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Earth

Utah's Record Snowfall 'Buys Us Time' for Drying Great Salt Lake (cnn.com) 56

Utah's Great Salt Lake had shrunk by two thirds its original size, the New York Times reported last June. And "It was only three months ago that nearly three dozen scientists and conservationists sounded the alarm that the Great Salt Lake in Utah faces 'unprecedented danger'," CNN reports. "Unless the state's lawmakers fast-tracked 'emergency measures' to dramatically increase the lake's inflow by 2024, it would likely disappear in the next five years." Now, after an incredible winter full of rain and snow, there is a glimmer of hope on North America's largest terminal lake, where water levels had fallen to a record-low last fall amid a historic, climate change-fueled drought across the West. As of Thursday, the snowpack in the Great Salt Lake basin was more than double the average for this time of year. All of this winter's rain and snow that fell directly into the Great Salt Lake increased the water level there by three feet...

In reality, the precipitation only made up for what was lost to last year's drought and evaporation... To reverse the decline, the Great Salt Lake needs an additional 1 million acre-feet of water — roughly 326 billion gallons — per year, according to the January assessment. Bonnie Baxter, the director of the Great Salt Lake Institute at Westminster College and one of the authors of the January report, said the state would "need another five years like this in order to get the system healthy again."

"If I do the math, we got about three feet of direct precipitation that fell into the lake this year, that is fantastic," Baxter told CNN. "But the last two years, we also lost 2.8 feet in the summer, and we expect to lose that three feet in the desiccating summer. So now, we're pretty much even, and that's not a good place to be."

Baxter says the rainfall "buys us some time" to work on long-term issues like water rights and metering the water used in agriculture — maybe a year or two — but "We're not going to be bailed out by excess snow."

There's hope melting snow could add more water, but Baxter warns that it might not. "If it melts really quickly, which is probably going to happen because we have these late snows and now we're right up against warm temperatures, then you get the water just rushing over the land and not taking time to charge the aquifers and just evaporating off the surface."
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Utah's Record Snowfall 'Buys Us Time' for Drying Great Salt Lake

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  • by Kunedog ( 1033226 ) on Sunday April 16, 2023 @04:32PM (#63454282)
    Did they make the mistake of putting up the signs [nypost.com] this time?
    • by Derec01 ( 1668942 ) on Sunday April 16, 2023 @04:49PM (#63454314)

      Given that this is generally attributed less to climate change than to the rapid growth of Salt Lake City and the lack of a rational pricing structure or limits around water usage, that example is less relevant.

      I'm not even really sure where your apparent skepticism comes from. Aerial photos of the lake over the past 40 years paint a pretty clear picture and trendline that doesn't really leave much room for debate. I suppose you could argue that humans will "find a way". However, part of finding a way through is general awareness of the consequences of continuing business as usual.

      • This. I would respect the climate alarmists more,if they wouldn't jump on literally everything as proof of catastrophe.

        Like the Colorado River, like the Rio Grande, like practically every other water problem in the Southwest: this is due to overuse and antiquated water rights.

        • This. I would respect the climate alarmists more,if they wouldn't jump on literally everything as proof of catastrophe.

          Like the Colorado River, like the Rio Grande, like practically every other water problem in the Southwest: this is due to overuse and antiquated water rights.

          The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints used to own a ranch, and with that came water rights. When the ranch was sold, the Church somehow maintained the water rights. On 15 March 2023 the Church made a permanent donation of 20,000 acre-feet [churchofjesuschrist.org] per year. The Church is also taking into account water usage in the plans of the Temple Square renovations in Salt Lake City and landscaping for new temples across the globe.

        • Funny how we never hear about how population went from 3.9 Billion in 1973 to 7.79 by 2020 https://www.worldometers.info/... [worldometers.info] . So we've basically doubled our population in 50 years but surely that doesn't have ANY affect on global warming or resources availability. Nope, none what so ever. We should totally continue on as normal.

          We deserve what we get with this perpetual growth nonsense.

      • by clifwlkr ( 614327 ) on Monday April 17, 2023 @10:13AM (#63455906)
        The reality is that the cities themselves use a very small portion of the water in Utah. They could cut their usage by half, and it would be nothing but a blip on the charts. The real users are agriculture. Much of it is to grow alfalfa, and a bunch of that is stuffed into shipping containers and shipped to China. We would not have a water problem in Utah if we just stopped allowing the exporting of alfalfa from the state. It's silly to grow alfalfa in the desert:

        https://www.sltrib.com/news/en... [sltrib.com].
      • Given that this is generally attributed less to climate change than to the rapid growth of Salt Lake City and the lack of a rational pricing structure or limits around water usage, that example is less relevant.

        I'm not even really sure where your apparent skepticism comes from. Aerial photos of the lake over the past 40 years paint a pretty clear picture and trendline that doesn't really leave much room for debate. I suppose you could argue that humans will "find a way". However, part of finding a way through is general awareness of the consequences of continuing business as usual.

        The problem isn't local to just Salt Lake City or even Utah. Water which would feed the Great Salt Lake flows down the Colorado River across multiple states and into Mexico. Water rights prohibit Utah from keeping more water. For what it's worth, Utah County (especially Lehi, Saratoga Springs, and Eagle Mountain) is growing faster than Salt Lake City. Growth needs to be controlled.

      • by Reziac ( 43301 ) *

        Aside from the wrongheaded notion that the Earth is static, I remember back in the 70s that Great Salt Lake had crept up over some shoreline businesses. Now it's shrinking, but will probably grow back. These shallow no-outlet lakes do that. Shrink and shrink down to nothing, then grow back, rinse and repeat. Over the 20th century Devils Lake ND shrank down to a damp spot, then around 2000 abruptly grew back to larger than its known historical max and drowned a whole town. Flatland lakes in Australia are not

        • These shallow no-outlet lakes do that. Shrink and shrink down to nothing, then grow back, rinse and repeat.

          Ultimately there's a different point to raising the alarm here, though. Static, dynamic, etc. I don't really care. Let's assume it's entirely natural for the Great Salt Lake to dry up on long time scales. The consequences would still be pretty bad from an air pollution and health perspective for the very *un*natural city on its shores given the waste heavy metals on the lakebed.

          Worth saying again, it literally doesn't matter if the lake is currently drying up because of climate change, water usage, regular

          • by Reziac ( 43301 ) *

            The vast majority of GSLake dried up already, thousands of years ago, and is presently a ginormous salt flat. I think it's a little late to be worrying about what blows off the dry lakebed.

            Same with the prehistoric Lake Winnemucca. (Which also comes and goes. I've been across that area when the only dry land as far as the eye could see were the highway embankment and the surrounding hills.)

      • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

        > humans will "find a way"

        I'm turning reptile and growing gills. You better hurry up also before evangelicals ban the practice.

    • by gtall ( 79522 ) on Sunday April 16, 2023 @05:42PM (#63454398)

      NY Post is another Rupert Murdoch lie machine. I wouldn't trust one of his "media" outlets further than I could spit a two-headed rat.

    • They're about half the size compared to when I saw them as a child. On geological time scales it's nearly overnight. But yeah, scientists sure do look silly predicting something would be gone by 2020 only to have it persist to 2035. Egg on their face I bet.

    • I can still remember when the railway line that traverses the lake had to be shored up to prevent it from going under water.
  • by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Sunday April 16, 2023 @05:22PM (#63454368) Journal

    And we wonder why there it's so little faith in journalism today?

    It's because the reporting is lying, constantly.

    "...a climate change-fueled megadrought ..."?

    The drying up of the GSL has *everything* to do with population and overuse and nothing to do with climate change. Nothing.

    Reporting it with such framing is a deliberate lie.

    • by mspohr ( 589790 ) on Sunday April 16, 2023 @07:22PM (#63454564)

      Most (70%) of the water that is diverted from the Great Salt Lake goes to irrigate forage crops to raise cattle.
      People only use 15%.

      • People don't eat cattle? weird. Why raise them at all then, a fun hobby I guess?

        • While I disagree with mspohr's contention that "meat is bad for your health" he's right about raising cattle in a desert.
          It's bloody stupid and wouldn't happen without vast amounts of taxpayer money propping up otherwise unprofitable cattle farmers. They're doing incredible damage to a fragile ecosystem but they're politically powerful so nothing is going to change.
    • by fermion ( 181285 )
      This is some deep level Fix News conspiracy here. Water is being secretly pumped and desalinized by liberals to promote the climate change myth.

      The fact is the lake does have watershed, rivers and other drainage. And that water that could sustain the lake is used by the population, 85% for agriculture.

      If the population did not have swimming pools or water their lawns that would free up a few percent of the water. The average person does use a significant of the lakes water

      So yes, if we ship it down ag

      • Nobody's saying anything about a conspiracy here. But it's nice of you to try to build a strawman - so much easier to argue against, amirite?

        And no "liberals" are pumping water to do anything.
        A city and its infrastructure are consuming more than they should.
        The explosion of agriculture and irrigation OF A DESERT is consuming *vastly* more than they should.
        In both cases this is a case of gross mismanagement.

        But that's not as 'sexy' nor 'doom-panic-inducing' as misrepresenting same as "OMG TEH CLIMATE!!" is

  • by Anonymous Coward

    The Mormons would be a footnote in history if they hadn't settled where they did. Everything around there is dry, but the Wasatch Front is one of the largest ranges in the "basin and range" geography that starts in California and stretches throughout the West. There are smaller versions of this in Nevada, often part of the disseminated Toyabe National Forest (there's kind of a joke about going down to your local Toyabe National Forest outlet, or finding one on the Moon). Anyway, the "Mormon Miracle" ran

    • The heavy traffic and lack of water are more to do with bag zoning and water mismanagement than too many people. North American (no escape for you Canada!) Zoning and traffic rules almost couldn't be better designed for high congestion. And sure it's dry, but it supports 1/10 th of the population of London on 70% of the rainfall. I know this is a gross simplification and there are many factors, but mismanagement explains a lot of it.

  • I'll do my part after I leave DEFCON by driving past and taking a leak in it. Every little bit helps, plus I'm even adding some salt.
  • The west has been draining its water as quickly as it possibly can for over a century. Half the country has been programmed to disbelieve anything that scientist say about the climate, and that any form of environmentalism is anti-American. Any little change in the weather for the good is stood up as proof that it’s all a conspiracy.

    Meanwhile, farmers are deliberately growing the thirstiest crops (almonds) in a part of the world with the least ability to sustain, because it lets them make a bit of
    • The world is about to relearn King Canute's lesson. You can't alter the laws of physics by believing the opposite really really hard. Sincerity and greed have absolutely no value in bending thermodynamics.

      Maybe at some point humans will learn we aren't special, there is no divine right to rule the world, and the universe doesn't give a fucking fly damn about any of us. If we choose to do fucking moronic things for temporary convenience, and we end up screwing things up really bad, no bishop or governor, rad

  • Posted this before (Score:5, Interesting)

    by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Sunday April 16, 2023 @07:49PM (#63454602)

    More than once, actually [slashdot.org].

    The problem is - the size of the Great Salt Lake has varied significantly even during recent times.

    - Back in 1873 it was 2400 square miles
    - In 1963, the lake set a historic low of 950 square miles (only recently beaten)
    - Then, in 1980, it was back up to a record 3300 square miles

    As far as I can tell, no one has actually demonstrated this recent (and huge) decrease is not part of this natural variability. I certainly believe it could be human-caused; but it seems to me people are just assuming that's the case without actually looking at any data. And frankly, as someone who thinks human impacts on climate are a real problem, I think this is a serious issue and makes it easier for the climate change deniers to keep pretending there isn't a problem.

    • Scrolled all this way hoping someone would mention the â80s. The lake was literally overflowing then, and the extensive Bangerter pump-dike system was built to move some of the water to empty space near I-80. All of this infrastructure is still in place too.

      • Scrolled all this way hoping someone would mention the â80s. The lake was literally overflowing then, and the extensive Bangerter pump-dike system was built to move some of the water to empty space near I-80. All of this infrastructure is still in place too.

        Many Utahns are worried about a repeat of 1983 when State Street became a river. Ironically, this led to a portion of City Creek being permanently brought above ground in the shopping center bearing its name. This year we've already had flooding in Ogden, Kayesville, and part of Lehi. Many "dry" creeks are within inches of their banks.

  • by FudRucker ( 866063 ) on Sunday April 16, 2023 @09:33PM (#63454710)
    In the western third of the USA
  • Nothing says wisdom and far-seeing, scientifically-informed progressivism like the Great State of Utah.
    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      Mormons actually tend to be better educated than the so called "evangelicals". They are still very right-leaning, but more likely to listen and cross-check.

      • Fair. But the rightward side of the political spectrum is irresponsible by nature, and even when they have the manners of citizenship they don't have the moral substance. They will absolutely interpret the environmental reprieve as "God" endorsing their negligence, or at least an excuse to keep pretending that scientists are drama queens.

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