Please create an account to participate in the Slashdot moderation system

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
Earth

'Devastating' Melt of Greenland, Antarctic Ice Sheets Found 108

The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are now losing more than three times as much ice a year as they were 30 years ago, according to a new comprehensive international study. Phys.Org reports: Using 50 different satellite estimates, researchers found that Greenland's melt has gone into hyperdrive in the last few years. Greenland's average annual melt from 2017 to 2020 was 20% more a year than at the beginning of the decade and more than seven times higher than its annual shrinkage in the early 1990s. From 1992 to 1996, the two ice sheets -- which hold 99% of the world's freshwater ice -- were shrinking by 116 billion tons (105 billion metric tons) a year, two-thirds of it from Antarctica. But from 2017 to 2020, the newest data available, the combined melt soared to 410 billion tons (372 billion metric tons) a year, more than two-thirds of it from Greenland, said the study in Thursday's journal Earth System Science Data.

Since 1992, Earth has lost 8.3 trillion tons (7.6 trillion metric tons) of ice from the two ice sheets, the study found. That's enough to flood the entire United States with 33.6 inches (almost 0.9 meters) of water or submerge France in 49 feet (nearly 15 meters). But because the world's oceans are so huge, the melt just from the ice sheets since 1992 still only adds up to a little less than inch (21 millimeters) of sea level rise, on average. Globally sea level rise is accelerating and melt from ice sheets has gone from contributing 5% of the sea level rise to now accounting for more than one-quarter of it, the study said. The rest of the sea rise comes from warmer water expanding and melt from glaciers.
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

'Devastating' Melt of Greenland, Antarctic Ice Sheets Found

Comments Filter:
  • by SciCom Luke ( 2739317 ) on Saturday April 22, 2023 @05:34AM (#63469182)
    Time for Germany to fire up those nuclear plants, and leave all that coal nicely in and on the ground.
    And time for the world to help China and India to build huge solar fields, in stead of those endless numbers of new coal plants.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by kenh ( 9056 )

      Help China build solar fields? Are you serious?

      So we should buy solar panels from China, then pay Chinese workers to install them because.... They lack the technology? They lack workers? They can't afford them?

      China has 1.4 Billion people within it's borders

      China is the second largest economy by GDP (about 3/4 the size of the world's largest economy, the US, and 3x the size of the #3 economy, Japan)

      China manufactures 3/4 of the world's solar panel/modules

      You really think they need our help to deploy solar f

      • Re: (Score:1, Troll)

        by MacMann ( 7518492 )

        China is building a lot of nuclear power plants too.
        https://world-nuclear.org/info... [world-nuclear.org]

        If people keep pointing to China as an example to follow then it might be a good idea to look at what kind of an example they set more closely.

        China is building nuclear power plants at an incredible rate. It may be wise to follow their example since if they no longer need imports of coal to keep the lights on then they no longer need to play nice on trade.

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by MacMann ( 7518492 )

        China manufactures 3/4 of the world's solar panel/modules

        China leads the world in new construction of nuclear fission power plants.
        https://pris.iaea.org/pris/wor... [iaea.org]
        https://www.statista.com/stati... [statista.com]

    • The main problem in China is a lack of very to extremely high voltage lines. That's a whole lot of aluminum, steel, and copper they'll need. How do you propose that agreement would be drafted?
    • Time for Germany to fire up those nuclear plants

      No thanks. Germany's nuclear plants were in a horrible state thanks to it being known that they were about to be end of life'd. There's no going back on what was done. If you want nuclear, build new ones. It's an idea I wholeheartedly support and can get behind, but Germany's current nuclear infrastructure needs to stay dead. Having your country above sea level doesn't help if it's covered in fallout.

      *Note: This is not a reflection of the way Germany has safely operated nuclear for decades, but a reflection

    • by Uecker ( 1842596 )

      For comparison: The US (4x population of Germany) produced 2555 TWh from fossil fuels (828 TWh coal) in 2022 vs. Germany 265 TWh (181 TWh coal).

      https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs... [eia.gov]

  • The tipping point (Score:4, Interesting)

    by thermopile ( 571680 ) on Saturday April 22, 2023 @07:22AM (#63469248) Homepage
    This is how it begins. Politicians ignore or dismiss climate change effects for as long as it's convenient - does anyone remember the 2012 presidential primary debates, where Republican candidates were denying the existence or extent of global warming? And countries are unwilling to spend any serious resources addressing the problem...

    Until we witness huge sheets of ice sliding off Greenland and Antarctica with undeniable images of massive icebergs floating off. Then the finger pointing begins, the blame game, the denial of responsibility, and STILL the bickering of "how much is enough" to throw at the problem.

    Real solutions are still 20 years off, IMO.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      Once the extent of the catastrophe becomes impossible to ignore, I wonder if some countries will make it legal to hunt climate change deniers, or maybe instruct law enforcement to turn a blind eye if there's consequences for people who got rich by blocking measures to fight it.

      • Once the extent of the catastrophe becomes impossible to ignore, I wonder if some countries will make it legal to hunt climate change deniers, or maybe instruct law enforcement to turn a blind eye if there's consequences for people who got rich by blocking measures to fight it.

        The naturalized viewpoint on the blame game taken at maximum altitude, would be Third World countries having a valid beef with every First World country that has developed a poisoned planet.

        Doesn't mean Third World countries stand a damn chance against the Greed that sustains Third Worlds in the 21st Century. Control, is everything. You don't even have to be right if you're in control.

    • This is how it begins. Politicians ignore or dismiss climate change effects...

      "That's enough to flood the entire United States with 33.6 inches (almost 0.9 meters) of water or submerge France in 49 feet (nearly 15 meters). But because the world's oceans are so huge, the melt just from the ice sheets since 1992 still only adds up to a little less than inch (21 millimeters)"

      Yeah. And when you manage to reduce a nightmare scenario statement of entire continents flooding down to this go figure no one is paying attention.

      Hell, that one statement alone makes every layman wonder what the hell all the fuss is about. Maybe stop selling the problem as a nothingburger and perhaps we'll garner better attention? These kinds of descriptions are tipping it in their favor to ignore the problem, or easily find a bigger one.

      • by kenh ( 9056 )

        The 33.6 inch number is ludicrous:

        That's enough to flood the entire United States with 33.6 inches (almost 0.9 meters) of water

        What they are describing is imagine we were to build a wall 36" tall around the "entire United States" (ConUS only? Include Alaska/Hawaii? What about territories and protectorates?), and you funneled EVERY DROP of water from the melted ice shelfs from the 30 year span discussed directly inside that walled-in area, none in the Atlantic, Pacific, or Indian oceans or the Mediterranean sea. That "nightmare" scenario is meaningless and unrelatable.

    • But I promise they'll still be arguing. No politician in a non-authortiarian or totalitarian system could afford to kneecap the economy as much as would be required to alter this trajectory. One could make an argument that even dictators have to fear this kind of backlash. if climate is even alterable - that is the main objection I have to all this climate change talk. No one ever considers (in the media, discussions like this, etc) that maybe we don't actually have much of a say in this. It might be we

  • Well the US is helping Climate change. They are about to bring 2 new oil fields on-line and doing everything it can to keep Gas prices low. /s

    Time for people to get out of their SUVs and Pickups that are used for only carrying 2 bags of groceries. Electric is not going anywhere for a while, that is the reality. It is facing a chicken and egg problem, nevermind the purchase expense.

    In the early 1900s, the electric autos then could pull into a gas station and swap out batteries. But each company is rollin

    • Well the US is helping Climate change. They are about to bring 2 new oil fields on-line

      If we're going to burn that much oil anyhow, don't you think it's better to pump it up here rather than burn MORE to ship it in from all over the world - and ship money away to pay for it?

      and doing everything it can to keep Gas prices low.

      Better to burn gas than oil, and either than coal. For a given amount of energy out, gas puts out about 1/2 the CO2 as coal, oil puts out about 2/3s ditto.

      • When Americans speak of 'Gas', they typically refer to gasoline, or petrol, which is made from oil and not from gas.
        • When Americans speak of 'Gas', they typically refer to gasoline, or petrol, which is made from oil and not from gas.

          Not in cases like this, when we're talking natural gas vs. liquid (at room temperature) petroleum - either unrefined (crude) or refined products such as lubricating oils, fuel oil, kerosene ("parifin" in brit - we use that word for white wax suitable for candles and sealing jars of preserves).

          When I said "gas" above I was referring to natural gas - mostly methane, a bit of ethane, traces of pr

  • And don't forget that white ice reflects the sun's rays.

    Do I hear 4 degrees in 100 years, 5? The climate estimates are probably off and the proposed goals are probably nonsense. Too many variables to account for.

    And I can't believe, given that there were tornado warnings in an unbroken N-S line from Wisconsin to Texas in early April, that there are people who still believe it's a hoax. Primarily anthropogenic? Yeah you can debate that, if you like. Doesn't matter. We definitely contribute. We need to stop t

  • The actual reality is that we can expect to find a large number of things are worse than predicted and a large number of negative effects were not predicted at all. At the same time we may have a small number of things were the predictions were worse that what is happening, but they will not be enough to offset things at all.

    So, entirely expected. And yes, we are already in the middle of this thing and cannot stop it anymore. That ship has sailed 20 years ago, when the Science had been solid for about 20 y

  • The cost of renaming it Whiteland would be to great.

  • and the beat goes on ...

  • Has anyone given thought as to what effects all that fresh water being dumped into a salty ocean might have? Any significant effect on salinity levels in the ocean?

    Also, if salinity levels in ocean drop, wouldn't that increase evaporation rates of ocean water? If that happens, does that have a possibility of increasing precipitation levels over land? How about cloud formation in the atmosphere (might that reflect more solar radiation?)

    Besides the semi-obvious seal-levels rising effect, what other effects

  • And declare ourselves all so clever because the scientists were wrong about us dying in 2050.

  • Soylent Green will be People, it seems.

To stay youthful, stay useful.

Working...