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United States Power

New York State Is Set To Ban Fossil Fuels In New Construction Starting In 2026 (npr.org) 232

New York is expected to be the first state in the U.S. to phase in a ban on fossil fuel equipment in new construction. The ban is included in the $229 billion state budget deal and will likely take effect in 2026 for most new buildings under seven stories and in 2029 for larger buildings. NPR reports: New gas stoves or propane furnaces would be a thing of the past under the proposal, which would require homes and businesses to be fully electric starting in 2026. Existing buildings would be unaffected. Any new construction seven stories and under would not be permitted to install fossil fuel equipment, though large commercial or industrial buildings 100,000 square feet or more would be exempt. By 2029, the ban would apply to all new construction.
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New York State Is Set To Ban Fossil Fuels In New Construction Starting In 2026

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  • So dumb (Score:5, Insightful)

    by rcb1974 ( 654474 ) on Friday May 05, 2023 @06:14AM (#63498716) Homepage
    I've lived in upstate New York for 45+ years. The power goes out a lot due to above ground power lines, storms, falling trees, etc. I can still power my furnace with a small generator, and heat my home with wood too. I can also use my old gas oven and stove to cook whenever the power goes out. What are new homeowners supposed to do when their power goes out and the only heat you can use comes from electricity?! Do you have any idea how big of a generator you're going to need? Like 10kW rather than 2kW. They're banning woodstoves in new construction in NY too. Have fun freezing when the crap hits the fan and/or the power goes off. Vote out these extreme radical environmentalists. This is their religion.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward

      What are new homeowners supposed to do when their power goes out and the only heat you can use comes from electricity?!

      "Do you expect me to talk?"
      "No, Mr. Bond -- I expect you to die!"

      • All of this sounds like yet another reason NOT to life in NY.

        No wonder people are moving away from that state...especially NYC.

        • Upstate NY is not NYC. NYC is 4 hours away from where I live.
      • A large proportion of NYC housing currently uses oil for heat, so it will take many years for the actual electricity for heat dynamic to occur, but as it happens, it will absolutely cause significant new demands on a grid that will result in additional and expensive infrastructure costs to both produce and distribute sufficient electricity. Another side effect of this is that as most NYC rentals include heating as part of the rent cost (buildings use large oil powered boiler systems which are turned on by l
        • A large proportion of NYC housing currently uses oil for heat,

          And that won't change. The law only applies to new construction, according to TFS. Likewise, existing propane and natural gas heating around the state will not be affected.

          What this will do is to create a price premium for properties with less expensive fossil fuel heating sources. Many apartment buildings in NYC are one hundred years old. They are rent regulated as well. This will just be one more reason for people not to let go of their lease and buildings not be replaced.

          In the outlying parts of the s

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      What sort of pathetic developing world dystopia can't guarantee its electricity supply?

      2023, FFS.

      • by kick6 ( 1081615 )

        What sort of pathetic developing world dystopia can't guarantee its electricity supply? 2023, FFS.

        The last place I expected to see tone-deaf "it's the current year" garbage is slashdot. But here we are. Maybe, I don't know, travel. Or just google. There's not a grid in the world that doesn't have issues in extreme weather.

      • Did you not see what happened in Buffalo last year? Storms happen. Every year.
      • by mpercy ( 1085347 )

        What sort of pathetic developing world dystopia can't guarantee its electricity supply?

        2023, FFS.

        California says, "Hold my beer."

    • Do you live with other people? Just hook up a generator to a bicycle and you're good to go. Ten minute shifts. If you're the eldest male or the son of the eldest female you can get an exemption.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Nrrqshrr ( 1879148 )

      Forgive my generalization. But it often strikes me how the majority of these hardcore environmentalists looking to protect our futures are mostly childless nihilists who expect the government to be there forever and to have a nanny state take care of everything.
      The power will never be cut from your electric heating. Your electric car will always find a free plug to recharge for your long trip. Who cares about having children? The government will provide all the care you will need.
      I wouldn't call it subservi

      • Re:So dumb (Score:5, Insightful)

        by jacks smirking reven ( 909048 ) on Friday May 05, 2023 @08:06AM (#63498922)

        are you suggesting in a world with government collapse you would still have access to refined gasoline/diesel and utility grade natural gas but not electricity? Both of those things require huge organized apparatuses and are built on public and private industry and cooperation.

        The primary reason NG is on when the power goes out is because the lines are enforced to be buried so you could solve a lot of problems by just burying more power lines.

        Anecdotal but I live in hurricane country and more than a couple time I have had electricity at my home but the gas stations around me were empty.

        Sorry, I can't forgive your generalization when it's dripping with bad faith, just as you wouldn't forgive mine that the hardcore anti-environmentalists are just selfish wannabe anarchists who don't care about their neighbors or communities and would happily watch the world burn to keep their pickup trucks.

        • A skyscraper coated in translucent photovoltaic cells would likely be able to provide at least basic electrical needs in the event that the mains go dead. With the advances in photovoltaic efficiency and new battery tech it is entirely possible that iterative upgrades to said buildings could result in them being relatively self reliant for power needs in time. I think the trick of making it work is developing photovoltaic and battery tech that can be built using carbon emissions processed into nanotubes, gr

        • Lines are above ground because it's vastly cheaper to install and maintain them. It's ever cheaper if you have to rebuild chunks of your network every year in a hurricane zone. And that isn't even the worst of it. Imagine the rats nest of trenching involved, as well as the need excavate to change things. Imagine a mature neighbourhood with enough people upgrading to EVs, and the net consumption is way over original specs.

          Nope. Above grade is for the masses.

      • by tragedy ( 27079 )

        Forgive my generalization. But it often strikes me how the majority of these hardcore environmentalists looking to protect our futures are mostly childless nihilists who expect the government to be there forever and to have a nanny state take care of everything.

        Sorry, but how does that describe nihilism? I would think expecting the power grid to go away would better represent the concept of nihilism.

    • by sidetrack ( 4550 ) on Friday May 05, 2023 @07:02AM (#63498806) Homepage

      "Do you have any idea how big of a generator you're going to need?"

      That depends on how leaky your building fabric is.

      I'm not in NY, but max heat demand for our house (retrofitted 1920s brick constructions with a family of 4) is 2 kW (-5C outside, 21C inside).

      I know NY gets colder, but it should also be pretty easy to get better building fabric performance for a new build (which is what we're talking about here) than I get for our 1920s house.

      Let's be pessimistic and say I heat it with a heat pump which only achieves a CoP of 2.0 under those conditions. Let's also ignore incidental thermal gains (100 watts per waking human).

      Total electrical power to run the heat pump would be 1 kW.

      Doesn't sound like a monster gen-set to me.

      Don't want to maintain a genny? I could run that (vehicle to load) from an electric car battery for 3 days. If I drop the set point temperature, reduce the ventilation rate and decide to stop heating the lowest floor, I could stretch that to over a week.

      That's assuming no other significant loads, but also assuming no generation from the 4kWp solar PV I have on site (if you're not fitting PV to a new build, then that seems nuts).

      • "Total electrical power to run the heat pump would be 1 kW."

        Now that is nonsense. My heat pump draws 7 amps at 240 V just for the compressor. That does not include either the indoor or outdoor fans, nor the control system.

        The heat pump is on a 25 amp breaker which is probably a bit oversized to start the compressor. No matter how you figure it you need more than a kilowatt to run the heat pump.

        The heat pump only heats the core of the 1400 sq ft house, the bedrooms at the end are still on resistors. Adding a

        • The heat pump is on a 25 amp breaker which is probably a bit oversized to start the compressor

          Just FYI, your heat pump is on a 25A to meet the 80/20 rule. The highest load at the absolute maximum it should pull to meet code is 20A and it should only hit that once in the entire lifetime of the unit and likely towards the end of the lifetime.

          Now that said, 80/20 applies to the person you are replying to's calculations too. 1kW is nowhere near meeting 80/20 for emergency. Generally if you have a 2 ton heat pump unit you need about 7 - 8kW generating power. Seven being if you're going to be exceptio

      • -5C outside ... I know NY gets colder, but ... Let's be pessimistic and say I heat it with a heat pump...

        Heat pumps become seriously inefficient at sub-freezing temperatures and during a severe winter storm -15C is pretty reasonable. Heat pumps freeze up entirely unless maintained with expensive non-freezing liquids and oils.

        Heat pumps also tend to fail entirely during storms. A layer of freezing rain or a blanket of snow are fatal because they need airflow to work. When a region is getting several feet of snow during a severe storm, a heat pump is the wrong tech to have on hand.

      • I'm not in NY, but max heat demand for our house (retrofitted 1920s brick constructions with a family of 4) is 2 kW (-5C outside, 21C inside).

        I know NY gets colder, but it should also be pretty easy to get better building fabric performance for a new build (which is what we're talking about here) than I get for our 1920s house.

        Let's be pessimistic and say I heat it with a heat pump which only achieves a CoP of 2.0 under those conditions. Let's also ignore incidental thermal gains (100 watts per waking human).

        Total electrical power to run the heat pump would be 1 kW.

        2kW is the equivalent to a half ton heat pump in the US which is basically a window shaker. You can't heat jack diddly squat with that let alone an ancient multi-story brick house. You'll need at least 4kW of electricity to run a low end air handler AND compressor to say nothing of surge current required to start the compressor in the first place.

        Any small 110v generator can run a gas furnace.

        That's assuming no other significant loads, but also assuming no generation from the 4kWp solar PV I have on site (if you're not fitting PV to a new build, then that seems nuts).

        AC coupled solar does not work when there is no power. During a blackout the output from your 4kWp solar PV is gu

      • 350 sqm home
        Built in 1907
        In MN, 45 N lat so not great for solar, plus no lot/roof room for such
        -40C to +40C

        How do I calculate what size gen set I'd need?

    • by SirSlud ( 67381 )

      The power supply becomes that much more critical, it changes the parameters about how important it is to remain available or how well funded and rapid downtime response is.

      In addition to this, having local power storage will also be less uncommon in the future (either in a home battery or car.) And new homes heated by electricity is likely to be via exchangers so I think you're overstating the kind of power generation you need on hand in these events. (And it's an emergency, it's not like you need to heat a

    • by Aczlan ( 636310 )

      Additionally, there are a LOT of trailer parks in Upstate NY, MOST people in them are relatively low income and many of them are in rural areas.
      Guess what, MOST (90%?) use propane, natural gas or oil for heat and propane or natural gas for cooking because many (most?) trailers aren't setup with a big enough electrical panel for electric heat and (even if if they did), most park electric distribution systems aren't setup to handle the electrical load of everyone running electric heat.
      Part RR, lines 44-45 of

    • What are new homeowners supposed to do when their power goes out and the only heat you can use comes from electricity?!

      Solar panels and a whole-home backup battery seems to fit the bill easily. Why rely on "the grid" when you can produce your own electricity right at home?

      It also doesn't appear that fire places would be banned (but they come with their own risks and aren't necessarily a good option for staying warm across multiple days).

    • I've lived in upstate New York for 45+ years. The power goes out a lot due to above ground power lines, storms, falling trees, etc. I can still power my furnace with a small generator, and heat my home with wood too. I can also use my old gas oven and stove to cook whenever the power goes out. What are new homeowners supposed to do when their power goes out and the only heat you can use comes from electricity?! Do you have any idea how big of a generator you're going to need? Like 10kW rather than 2kW. They're banning woodstoves in new construction in NY too. Have fun freezing when the crap hits the fan and/or the power goes off. Vote out these extreme radical environmentalists. This is their religion.

      How can they stop you from putting in a wood stove if you want?
      Unless if they are banning propane grills and camp stoves I don't see how they can stop you from using propane for cooking. I always have a few tanks of propane.

    • Should have buried some power line when you buried the gas mains.

    • by glatiak ( 617813 )

      Yep... 10kw is about right, the size of ours when we lived on Amherst Island in eastern Ontario. Had air source heat pumps backed up by electric baseboards. No natural gas so sized the propane tank to be 3x the longest power outage the locals could recall. No, the local utility (futility?) does not make outage statistics public. This legislation is typical cart before the horse kind of a problem -- the solution maybe wonderful, but only with a reliable, fault-resilient supply. And a personal nuke is a tad o

  • Stupid lies (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 05, 2023 @06:23AM (#63498738)

    The point of "no fossil fuels" is to not take carbon-based fuels from deep underground and throw it in the air. Blanket bans on fuel that usually comes from underground and "therefore" ending up with electric-only cuts you off from viable alternatives that aren't as flaky as an already-overwhelmed electric grid.

    Forcing people to rely on the electric grid only "officially" is likely to see lots of people unofficially adding or installing random alternatives, probably badly in more than a few cases. So this is going to see an uptick in carbon monoxide poisoning deaths, illegal installation fire damage and deaths, and so on.

    It's like lawmakers are small shell scripts unable to look beyond "I say BAN THIS" and refusing to even think about the possibility of adding two and two together and see what comes out. (But then, that's racist these days.)

    • a big enough demand will produce a supply of heaters that install in windows like air conditioners so the CO will vent outdoors
    • Having a gas distribution infrastructure sucks. They're high-maintenance and faults are extremely hazardous. It's a whole big problem that every municipality would like to avoid in the long run. Now that heat pumps exist and you can get better efficiency by burning the fuel in a power plant and sending the energy into town electrically, it's a better plan overall. It's not realistic to make it happen overnight, but it is a goal worth aiming for. And I say this as someone who hates cooking even on induction,

  • by schwit1 ( 797399 ) on Friday May 05, 2023 @07:31AM (#63498870)

    Tried in Berkeley California.

    A local California ordinance prohibiting natural gas hookups in new construction conflicts with federal law according to a federal appellate court.
    https://reason.com/volokh/2023... [reason.com]

    • by Smidge204 ( 605297 ) on Friday May 05, 2023 @08:54AM (#63499002) Journal

      Not exactly; There are critical differences:

      The Berkley ordinance prohibits installing natural gas piping in new buildings. The reasoning the court used is that, because people can't install natural gas piping, it renders their gas-fired appliances useless, and therefore the ordinance runs afoul of the EPCA. I personally disagree with this because 6297(e), specifically says States/Local rules will not be preempted by the EPCA if they are more stringent... but whatever. I expect the appeals to escalate.

      The New York regulation literally just says "No fossil-fuel burning equipment in new buildings." They're not regulating the energy use or efficiency of the appliances (which is the basis for court ruling), they're simply not allowing them full stop.

      New York City's ban, which has been law for a few years now, takes a different approach: They banned any appliance that produces more than 25 kg of CO2 per million BTU, and it just so happens that even at ideal conditions burning natural gas emits about 54 kg per million BTU. They're not regulating the efficiency or energy use, just the emissions...
      =Smidge=

  • ...or are we all supposed to forget about https://www.nytimes.com/2023/0... [nytimes.com] ?

    "No One Is Coming for Your Gas Stove Anytime Soon" - NYT, Jan 21 2023

    • by necro81 ( 917438 ) on Friday May 05, 2023 @08:23AM (#63498950) Journal

      ...or are we all supposed to forget about https://www.nytimes.com/2023/0... [nytimes.com] ?

      "No One Is Coming for Your Gas Stove Anytime Soon" - NYT, Jan 21 2023

      No one forgot; the rest of us just have better reading comprehension. The article you wish to have retracted is speaking largely about retrofits to existing buildings in NYC, and the accompanying challenges. The state law is about new construction - NEW - starting in a couple of years. This means that the gas stoves that might have gone into that new construction don't even exist yet. How, then, can anyone claim they're being taken away?

      No one is forcing the removal of existing stoves/furnaces/infrastructure.

      • ...or are we all supposed to forget about https://www.nytimes.com/2023/0... [nytimes.com] ?

        "No One Is Coming for Your Gas Stove Anytime Soon" - NYT, Jan 21 2023

        No one forgot; the rest of us just have better reading comprehension. The article you wish to have retracted is speaking largely about retrofits to existing buildings in NYC, and the accompanying challenges. The state law is about new construction - NEW - starting in a couple of years. This means that the gas stoves that might have gone into that new construction don't even exist yet. How, then, can anyone claim they're being taken away?

        No one is forcing the removal of existing stoves/furnaces/infrastructure.

        You're moving the goal posts here. And it's an example of why slippery slopes are real.

        • by necro81 ( 917438 )

          You're moving the goal posts here

          No, I really don't think I am. The GP was talking about a retraction for an article entitled "No One Is Coming for Your Gas Stove Anytime Soon". Even with the passage of this law, STILL no one is coming for existing gas stoves, because the law applies to new construction starting in a few years.

          I don't think it's semantically correct to claim "they're taking away the stove that I might have bought for my next house, which hasn't even been built yet!"

          • by jdastrup ( 1075795 ) on Friday May 05, 2023 @11:08AM (#63499318)
            Your logic is wrong. Try an experiment. Change Gas Stove to Guns. If you read an article called "No One is Coming for Your Guns Anytime Soon.", and then a law came about that you could no longer buy guns, it would be clear that yes, they are coming for your guns, and this new law is just the beginning. And if you say Guns and Gas Stoves are completely different because X and Y..., actually, no, according to the NY crowd, guns and gas stoves are basically the same thing as they both kill innocent people, so surely something must be done.
            • by skam240 ( 789197 )

              Yeah, you're not supporting your argument here at all. No one is "coming" for anything, all existing gas infrastructure is fine under this.

              Not a single person will lose a single thing they already own because of this.

              • by ahodgson ( 74077 )

                Yeah but the next obvious step is to ban the sale or installation of replacements to existing equipment. And then the next step will be to require people to rip out existing natural gas lines.

            • it would be clear that yes

              Your ability to buy a gun does not mean someone is coming and taking the gun away from you. You are asking other people to apply logic, please do so yourself. Words have specific meanings, use them correctly. No one is coming for your guns, even if you aren't able to go out and buy one.

            • I recommend you take a philosophy class. Specifically logic. After you fail, maybe you'll be ready to learn about Dunning Kruger...

        • Look up Slippery Slope. I don't think most people have or even know what it really is.

          They are NOT "real"; they are a logical fallacy. Simply put: a start and a conclusion of an argument with an implied middle: like faith but with fraud.

          It's not moving goal posts. It's phasing in a transition which indirectly will ban NEW gas stoves; which are inferior tech, unhealthy, and deeply harmful -- arguably worse than gas cars which ARE being banned in the distant future rather than wait for EVs to be perfect... w

    • There is a sentence right in the summary(!) that states existing infrastructure is not affected.

      Unless you're in an alternate universe in 2028, no one is taking the stove you have now.

    • They did not ban gas stoves. You can still have a gas stove in new construction. There just won't be any gas with which to operate it. NYT is never wrong.

  • Don't know who is behind this. While it could be environmentalists it could just as easily be proponents of the natural gas industry itself. Lots of smaller NG powered powerplants have been built by private companies who then sell the power to the grid. Research the current Texas solution to its weak grid. It will be based on these type of plants. Supplying thousands of plants is far simpler than millions of homes. Changes to government policy usually results in someone profiting from it.
  • This is the economic aspect of fascism, pure and simple.

    • You don't know what fascism is. I suggest you look it up in something OLDER than the internet since anything current could be influenced by today's misinformation which already has a foothold in you. You will probably stop or imagine illogical excuses since it won't likely be a pleasant experience for you. Also, you may want to look at the anti-war movement in WW2 but I don't think you'll handle that one as they had heavy ties to the Nazi and also were short sighted selfish assholes who will sound so much

  • Remember like two months ago when this was supposedly a crazy right-wing conspiracy theory?

  • Gas boilers are the most common heating solution in the USA. Still today, in 2023. They're still the most popular in commercial installations as well as home installations, often replacing what many would have used gas forced air for. You don't need a gas power plant for that. Just a gas pipeline to the site. There is no way in hell they have accounted for a transition like that. No way. Sounds like more political hot air. We'll see what happens I guess, hopefully nobody has to freeze to death in order fo
  • It's not that difficult to convert your gas appliances to use a propane tank rather than the utility gas line. It'll be my fall back when they try to take away my gas stove.

  • They will ban all fossil-fueled construction equipment in building new construction? Right. Only screwing you, not their buddies.

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