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Earth

Amount of Water Storage is Declining in Lakes Around the World (go.com) 23

The amount of water stored in half of the largest lakes and reservoirs around the world is declining due to human activity and climate change, according to new research. From a report: While lake water storage can naturally fluctuate in response to local precipitation, direct human activities, such as damming and water consumption, are increasingly affecting precious water resources, according to a study published Thursday in the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Researchers combined global satellite measurements with climate and hydrologic models to detect trends in lake water storage for nearly 2,000 of the world's largest lakes and reservoirs from 1992 to 2020. The findings revealed "widespread decline," according to the study. About 53% of the water bodies studied were found to have experienced significant water losses over the last 28 years at a rate of roughly 22 gigatonnes, or 1 billion metric tons, per year, according to the study. The declining water storage could affect a quarter of the world's population, Fangfang Yao, a surface hydrologist who conducted the research with the University of Colorado Boulder, told ABC News. "This trend is likely to continue if we do nothing about climate change or do not restrict human water consumption," Yao said.
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Amount of Water Storage is Declining in Lakes Around the World

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  • Crap Reporting (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ranton ( 36917 ) on Friday May 19, 2023 @01:50PM (#63535433)

    About 53% of the water bodies studied were found to have experienced significant water losses over the last 28 years at a rate of roughly 22 gigatonnes, or 1 billion metric tons, per year, according to the study.

    This are completely meaningless statistics, and that should have been obvious to the reporters. For all we know reading the article this makes up 0.0001% of the water in those lakes. No one knows how many billion metric tons there are in all the lakes in the world.

    I did a Google search and there are apparently 30,000 cubic miles of lake water in the world. One cubic mile is about 1.5 billion metric tons. So it looks like that isn't much water loss after all. Then again maybe they only looked at a few lakes, but you wouldn't know that from reading the summary or article.

  • by jonadab ( 583620 ) on Friday May 19, 2023 @01:54PM (#63535447) Homepage Journal
    It's talking mostly about reservoirs, and perhaps also some endorheic lakes.

    Normal ("exorheic" or "open") lakes aren't really vulnerable to this, because if less water flows into them, then less water flows out, and the lake level stays the same. Most large fresh-water lakes are in this category. Superior, Huron, Michigan, Victoria, Tanganyika, Malawi, Baikal, Great Bear, Great Slave, Winnipeg, Erie, Ontario, etc., are all normal exhorheic lakes.

    Other than the Caspian (which is not freshwater), I think Titicaca is the largest lake that is really vulnerable to shrinking in this way.
    • by jonadab ( 583620 ) on Friday May 19, 2023 @02:08PM (#63535479) Homepage Journal
      Since I mentioned Titicaca, I should probably state that, as far as I am aware, it is not in *imminent* danger of shrinking. I said it was "vulnerable" because it's in an endorheic basin, so in principle it could happen. The largest non-manmade freshwater lake I'm aware of that has definitely experienced significant shrinking in recent times, is Lake Chad.
    • by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite ( 721679 ) on Friday May 19, 2023 @04:00PM (#63535773)

      It's talking mostly about reservoirs, and perhaps also some endorheic lakes.

      Normal ("exorheic" or "open") lakes aren't really vulnerable to this, because if less water flows into them, then less water flows out, and the lake level stays the same. Most large fresh-water lakes are in this category. Superior, Huron, Michigan, Victoria, Tanganyika, Malawi, Baikal, Great Bear, Great Slave, Winnipeg, Erie, Ontario, etc., are all normal exhorheic lakes.

      Other than the Caspian (which is not freshwater), I think Titicaca is the largest lake that is really vulnerable to shrinking in this way.

      The authors of the study made an interactive map https://cires.colorado.edu/glo... [colorado.edu] The paper: https://www.science.org/doi/10... [science.org]

  • May want to rethink that.

    Although he could publish a paper that people don't need to drink 8, 8 oz. glasses of water each day. Bonus: "drink more water" is not a treatment for every human disease and condition.

  • Nuclear power and desalination - the next frontier.

  • by Tony Isaac ( 1301187 ) on Friday May 19, 2023 @05:40PM (#63535991) Homepage

    If 53% of lakes in the study are losing water, does this mean that 47% are gaining water? What is the overall net gain / loss for all lakes? The article doesn't say.

    • by Chaset ( 552418 )

      Just on the wording, it says 53% experienced "significant" loss of water. So the other alternatives for the other lakes is "insignificant" loss of water or stayed the same.

      Indeed, the overall amount would be quite informative.

      • The wording does not preclude the possibility that other bodies of water gained some or even significant amounts of water. This is the kind of one-sided reporting that leads people to feel that either 1) the reporter is incompetent or 2) the reporter is trying to push an agenda.

  • "over the last 28 years at a rate of roughly 22 gigatonnes, or 1 billion metric tons, per year"

    Since when does 22 divided by 28 equal 1 ?

  • I can't speak for the rest of the lakes but my family and I were cruising in the Great Lakes on our boat two years ago, including Superior, the largest in the world, and they were an average of five feet above average. There were docks and boat houses under water all over the place.
  • gigatons, metric tons... let's measure in Olympic swimming pools again!

  • "This story of lake level rise is being repeated across the globe. Last year a team led by Lian Feng at Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzen, China, analysed satellite images of all of Earth's 3.4 million lakes and reservoirs from 1984 to 2019. The team came up with the 46,000 square kilometre expansion figure mentioned earlier, but found that if you eliminate lakes that are shrinking, the growth amounts to 167,000 square kilometres."

    Source. [newscientist.com]

    Of course it's worth pointing out that it's pos

  • ...due to climate change.

"The vast majority of successful major crimes against property are perpetrated by individuals abusing positions of trust." -- Lawrence Dalzell

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