France Bans Short-haul Flights To Cut Carbon Emissions (bbc.com) 132
France has banned domestic short-haul flights where train alternatives exist, in a bid to cut carbon emissions. BBC: The law came into force two years after lawmakers had voted to end routes where the same journey could be made by train in under two-and-a-half hours. The ban all but rules out air travel between Paris and cities including Nantes, Lyon and Bordeaux, while connecting flights are unaffected. Critics have described the latest measures as "symbolic bans." Laurent Donceel, interim head of industry group Airlines for Europe (A4E), told the AFP news agency that "banning these trips will only have minimal effects" on CO2 output. He added that governments should instead support "real and significant solutions" to the issue. Airlines around the world have been severely hit by the coronavirus pandemic, with website Flightradar24 reporting that the number of flights last year was down almost 42% from 2019. The French government had faced calls to introduce even stricter rules. Further reading: France Unveils Plan To Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions By 50 Percent By 2030.
Who does this apply to? (Score:5, Insightful)
Does this apply to the private jets of politicians and celebrities or only for commercial flights?
Re:Who does this apply to? (Score:5, Informative)
This particular policy only applies to commercial flight. However, two former presidents successively banned THEIR OWN flights, but could not continue the policy due to being struck down by Courts and advisors. First, President Nicolas Sarkozy (2007-2012) decided to never use the Presidency's Airbus A330-200 and use commercial Air France flights instead. The policy was struck down by the Court of Auditors a year later for actually costing MORE than using the Presidency jet (because Presidents don't fly alone and need space; booking half a commercial flight costed more numerically than using the existing jet. Second, president Francois Hollande (2012-2017) decided to always use the train rather than the Government's Dassault Falcon 900B / Falcon 7X and using his Citroen DS5 for his internal travels (already an upgrade, he normally used a scooter when he was a mere congressman) (and cutting the President salary by 30%). Despite being praised by the Court of Auditors for saving 7 million in a year, the policy was discontinued for being impractical due to the high responsibilities of the President and his need to stay in constant contact. He finally started using the Presidency car which is equipped with satellite communications with the army headquarters, which became necessary as France engaged in the Mali war).
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Let's hope private short-hauls are taxed heavily to discourage them.
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People with their own planes are not going to be "discouraged" by cost.
They will if the cost is high enough and, when it comes to taxes, France's record shows it is definitely up to that challenge!
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Does this apply to the private jets of politicians and celebrities or only for commercial flights?
Ha ha no. This, like all such laws, is only for the little people. Those who are wealthy enough to own or charter private jets are exempt from all climate/carbon legislation.
Government Owned Railroad (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Government Owned Railroad (Score:5, Informative)
They also own 15.9% of Air France and they also own the airports.
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And they say Europe isn't socialist... The French government also owns EDF, which operates all its nuclear plants and sets retail electricity prices. The government decided to limit price rises to 4% when the gas crisis hit.
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"And they say Europe isn't socialist... The French government also owns EDF, which operates all its nuclear plants and sets retail electricity prices. The government decided to limit price rises to 4% when the gas crisis hit."
And they doubled the price for Brexit Britain.
Re: Government Owned Railroad (Score:2)
I think you misunderstand the situation. Rail is a service in much of Europe, not a commercial undertaking. As a public service, rail doesn't need to be profitable or compete commercially. This isn't the U.S.
Uh-oh. The United States is falling behind. (Score:3, Funny)
We're losing our monopoly on pointless, ineffective climate policies that serve only to make certain politicians seem more electable while having no actual effect on the climate itself.
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And the fuel equivalent if the passengers would use a car for the same route, would heat 450 homes an entire winter.
So, what exactly is your point? That home heating with oil is expensive/resource consuming?
Well, that is one reason why oil based heating are forbidden in new houses in Germany, since a while.
By The Same President Who Said ... (Score:2)
"We need to make a pause in our effort to reduce our carbon emissions". Signed by : ma€ron
Question: how do you pause an action that has barely started ?
Remember: you can't trust a word from his mouth. Proved too many times.
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How long does it take to remove the meaning of this ? [twitter.com]
(sorry, France means French)
And remember that this pr€sid€nt and his minister of ecology, sorry, "ecology", find perfectly normal to discuss around a +4C scenario (sorry again, international units, not based on the blood of horses).
At +4C, we are dead, or at war we everybody seeking for the last inhabitable square kilometer.
At a time where we are late, very late for the +1.5C scenario.
I read that the ric
It's not about the carbon (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm not saying they're doing this correctly, this could backfire. But I see it as a political move first and foremost.
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They previously banned intercity bus travel, as it competed with the state own SNCF trains and they wanted to protect their income. How is this different?
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France's total emissions are less than 1% of the global total, so anything they do is going to be labelled as pointless virtue signalling that won't avert climate change.
In fact there is a very good point to doing this. It sends a clear signal as to the way things are headed to investors. Put your money into low emission/net zero technology, or risk it simply being banned.
It also sets a good example for how people can have a very high quality of life and great mobility, without short half flights. India is
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Surely for trade, rail is a great option. Ship it to a port, rail to destination. Weight not nearly as big of an issue as with air.
While there will always be some routes where trains are impractical, look at China and how it has done with both high speed rail for passengers and freight trains.
Virtue-signalling that doesn't move the needle? (Score:3, Interesting)
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That's true, nobody wanted to fly those routes anyway because the TGV is cheaper and more comfortable.
I wish the USA had good trains like that.
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It is even worth.
Connecting flights are exempt. E.g you want to fly Zurich to Nantes. The flight goes from Zurich to Paris. And you have a connecting flight from Paris to Nantes.
As I see it, Parisians can not use that plane/flight, as there is no ticket sold anymore. However: the plane flies anyway.
So I'm not sure there is any real saving in the end. Especially if you consider the airline having basically the same cost. As CO2 production is based on the weight and distance, I guess 30 passengers less, is no
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Yeah, because if something doesn't magically solve a large portion of the problem we shouldn't consider this. In other news I hear my car is 0.00001% of emissions in my country so I may as well roll coal instead of getting an EV right? Because unless a difference solves world hunger it's not worth perusing, even if it is available to execute right now with simple policy?
I have a new theory, every time someone calls something "virtue signalling" I conclude they are in fact an idiot.
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It's not just the flights themselves though. People have to get to and from the airport. The airport is a massive industrial complex that requires a lot of energy to operate. If it gets too busy, they need to build another one, or at least add an extra runway.
With European long distance high speed rail improving there should be fewer medium haul flights too, perhaps even allowing for some of the airport infrastructure to be mothballed.
Shifting some of that traffic to rail does more than just prevent the emi
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Changing habits & strengthening rail (Score:2)
Trains rather than planes. Sounds OK to me. Have you been on a French high speed train
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The other thing is that, at least in the EU, there's a wider distribution of a whole lot more high speed rail stations than there are airports (i.e. more likely to be nearer to where you want
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Efficiency is in the eye of the beholder, because it depends on what parameters you want to include: e.g., convenience, user's time, reliability, hygiene, flexibility, comfort are just some that might be included in a car user's calculus of efficiency.
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"connecting flights are unaffected"? (Score:2)
I'm curious about the status of connecting flights. For example, will a passenger travelling Lyon-Paris-New York have to take the train for the Lyon-Paris leg?
Even if connecting flights are allowed, they probably won't be cost-effective to operate if they're only serving feeder traffic.
I'm seeing a lot of posturing here (Score:2)
I'm having a little difficulty
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Probably because most posters are American and have no experience with the European train system. Most Americans, if they've ever ridden on a train, would have had to put up with Amtrak, which because of the way the US set up its rail network, sucks as it's primarily designed for freight. So passenger rail travel is an experience. Amtrak does ha
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The point is that the fast trains also connect cities that (while one of them, or even both, might have an airport) have no flight connection.
E.g. Karlsruhe - Paris. 2:30h in a tain, city center to city center. Even if there was a connection, I had 30+ minutes travel to the Karlsruhe Airport, and would end in the outscirts of Paris (actually Parisians would not call those towns belonging to Paris, Charles de Gaulle Airport e.g. is in Roissy-en-France, some 25km outside, the us needs nearly an hour to the ce
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The world wide carbon emissions of flight is about 2%.
No idea about France, but the post above indicates, the savings are below 1% of what the Flight pollution is aka somewhere at 0.000001% of France total pollution.
Keep in mind: the ban is fo direct fights. But the exact same direct flight can be - and most of the time is - part of a connecting flight, so the plane flies anyway.
We would now have to look, what the typical switching time from one plane to the other is, and how full they usually are and if th
Begin with the formula 1 team flights. (Score:3)
Proclaiming to be more aware about the motorsport, yet still flying everything from one end of the world to the other in between every race.
Let's cut emmisions in there first.
deck chairs (Score:2)
Rearranging the deck chairs on the Queen Mary because you think it is the Titanic.
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Re:typical (Score:5, Informative)
No, I'd like to fly on a plane with biofuel, done deal being made right now. Current cost is 2X traditional aviation fuel but doing at massive scale of course would be cheap. And if we're doing that, why not make cars and trucks run on it, EV is sucky in some situations but ICE is nice.
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No, I'd like to fly on a plane with biofuel, done deal being made right now. Current cost is 2X traditional aviation fuel but doing at massive scale of course would be cheap. And if we're doing that, why not make cars and trucks run on it, EV is sucky in some situations but ICE is nice.
Making biofuel while the wind blows is a task for which we could use those fluctuating renewables that Greens are so fond of.
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Ice isn't nice. It's crap every way except when you need to do very long journeys in a very big hurry.
They are otherwise high maintenance, dump pollution out right where the car is, require taking a journey just to refuel the thing, weak acceleration, prone to catching fire, and so on. The only useful thing is that they refuel fast.
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Europe considers itself at the limit of making bio fuel.
Aka: more fuel is not feasible. So there is no scaling up and making it cheaper.
Of course there are ways - which are currently niche ways - like using algae, probably with waste water. Not sure how much light they would need and if Germany for example would be a good place for making them, but I guess Spain, south of France etc. would have options.
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Europe considers itself at the limit of making bio fuel.
Aka: more fuel is not feasible. So there is no scaling up and making it cheaper.
No. Europe is at the limit of biofuel production. Making more is simply the subject of several currently ongoing projects including all 4 of the 5 refineries in the Netherlands (2 of which are Europe's largest), and 9 of the ... was it 15 refineries in Germany.
Existing SAF production is largely in pilot level. It is being scaled up and the projects were sanctioned on basis of a far cheaper end product too.
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Perhaps you have a different idea what "biofuel" is.
We are at the limit to grow more crops to convert into biofuel. Ofc those limits are artificial. We could simply change he laws and produce more :D
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Sustainable biofuel, which do not use food crops, prime agricultural land, or fresh water, are about 3x as expensive as fossil aviation fuel, and in very limited supply. We simply can't make much of it without it starting to affect food production or being above net-zero for emissions.
Additionally, even biofuels produce pollution when burnt. They won't help with air quality very much.
For aviation, hydrogen produced from excess renewable energy is probably the best hope for sustainability.
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The cost is only scaling problem and plenty of oil bearing plants can be grown on scrubland.
Hydrogen pollutes too, with NOx, and has numerous storage and transportation issues that hydrocarbons don't have, besides low energy per volume.
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Biofuel requires water and land resources.
Not initially. Currently 100% of SAF production in Europe is based on waste products alone with a significantly higher portion still available before we even begin to need to consider further production.
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So would you like to fly on a battery operated plane? I'm having visions of that scene in Saving Private Ryan where they welded a big steel plate into the floor of a glider and the outcome.
Yes. I would like to fly in a battery operated plane. Batteries and electric motors are pretty proven technologies. Are we supposed to be scared to or something? It would probably be just as safe, or safer than one with internal combustion engines or jet engines, and probably quieter as well. With present battery technology flight range would be limited, but that's exactly what this article is about: short-haul flights.
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"Yes. I would like to fly in a battery operated plane. Batteries and electric motors are pretty proven technologies."
Also, the hundreds of planes crashed the last 50 year had no batteries, so they're not that secure.
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Good luck with that.
"The ES-30 has a maximum range of nearly 500 miles, though any flight more than 124 miles requires the help of a sustainable aviation-fuel-using generator on board. In hybrid mode, the plane would emit carbon emissions at a rate 50 percent less than its solely jet-fueled counterparts, Forslund said. The cabin noise would be far lower than what commercial passengers are used to, he added."
original link [washingtonpost.com]
Of course that is conditioned on the batteries not being degraded. Also "sustainabl
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Also "sustainable aviation fuel"? Where is that coming from?
If "sustainable aviation fuel" exists then why not use that in conventional aircraft and skip over the idea of an experimental hybrid?
The US Navy has demonstrate a process to synthesize carbon-neutral jet fuel using nuclear power with carbon and hydrogen extracted from seawater. They estimated the cost at the time the presentation was made as being about double that of jet fuel derived from fossil fuels, and there being plenty of room to lower costs with further development of the technology. Even if the
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If "sustainable aviation fuel" exists then why not use that in conventional aircraft and skip over the idea of an experimental hybrid?
The answer to that is pretty obvious. Hybrids use less fuel.
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The technology will continue to improve. Modern EVs are much more efficient than the early models, for example. Compared to an original Nissan Leaf, the latest models use around 40% less energy. The batteries store twice as much energy in the same volume, at less than twice the weight.
Battery swap might work too. Nio has automated battery swaps for its vehicles in Norway, seems to work pretty well.
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Of course that is conditioned on the batteries not being degraded. Also "sustainable aviation fuel"? Where is that coming from?
Aren't regular flights "conditioned" on the fuel and the engines not being degraded? I really don't get what your point is. Like everything else in aviation, that will be carefully monitored and overhauled when needed. Are you picturing some scenario where the pilot just doesn't know that there isn't enough reserve battery power to complete a flight that they've started?
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and if fancy-pants kerosene can be done (bio av fuel), why not diesel?
yah know what, I'd prefer an ICE engine with bio fuel over electric any day of the week. for half the U.S. population, the EV battery will use up 4 percent a day in winter just to keep itself warm so car can go
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and if fancy-pants kerosene can be done (bio av fuel), why not diesel?
yah know what, I'd prefer an ICE engine with bio fuel over electric any day of the week. for half the U.S. population, the EV battery will use up 4 percent a day in winter just to keep itself warm so car can go
That doesn't sound right. A winter country like Norway had 83.3% EV market share in April, as well as 12.3% hybrids. We have plenty of cold winters here... I've had EVs for 6 years now, and they work great all year round.
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Yeah, but that is Norway!
In other cold countries there is No-Way! Because for mythical or mystical reasons the cold there is just different
Re:typical (Score:5, Insightful)
You know what's even more efficient than miracle fuel? Electric trains.
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sure let's use electric trains for Chicago to London, just need a long extension cord.
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We're not talking about replacing transatlantic flights here, but they basically do use a "long extension cord" for electric trains, it's just above the tracks and the train touches it to get power
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Certainly great for metro/suburb areas, I'm wondering about cross country in the USA though, take massive amount of money and time to pull that off, tens of trillions. The Trans-Siberian railway took 70 years to completely electrify.
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Slogans Not Solutions is their motto.
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Making aviation out of something other than fossil fuel is doable now, and the cost (currently twice) would plummet if done at massive scale.
And taking a fast train is "doable" right now. In fact, it has been doable in France for decades. The French also generate a lot of their electricity from nuclear so those trains have very low emissions. Why fool around with synthetic aviation fuel when a better alternative is already built and operational?
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You may not have noticed that the head of the UK Liberal Democrats, Sir Ed Davy, when asked about your last point, said with an air of surprise that he was being asked such a silly question, that of course some women have penises.
Ed (he was plain Ed then) when a government minister under the coalition between the Liberals and the Tories, explained that bills would not rise under the green energy policies he was advocating.
The reason was that the price of energy was going to rise so much that people would u
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I found this, which is very much anti-Mr Davy, but does not have him saying what you say he said:
https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/ed-davey-s-energy-fantasies/
Citation ?
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Asked by Mr Ferrari if a woman could have a penis, Sir Ed said: âoeWell, Iâ(TM)ve just answered that question. Iâ(TM)ve made it really clear that if people⦠The vast majority of people will have the same gender as their biological sex, but a small number wonâ(TM)t.â
When the presenter interjected âoeso, a woman can have a penis?â, he replied: âoeWell, quite clearly.â
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/ne... [telegraph.co.uk]
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I don't have a specific reference for the Energy statement, was speaking from memory, but my clear recollection is he was reported as having said words to that effect while a minister in the Cameron-Clegg coalition government. He was Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change at the time. This would have been 2012-15. There was some discussion back then on whether household energy bills would rise as a result of the green energy policies.
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Asked by Mr Ferrari if a woman could have a penis, Sir Ed said:
Well, Iâ(TM)ve just answered that question. Iâ(TM)ve made it really clear that if people⦠The vast majority of people will have the same gender as their biological sex, but a small number wonâ(TM)t.
When the presenter interjected: so, a woman can have a penis?
he replied: Well, quite clearly.
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/ne... [telegraph.co.uk]
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Asked by Mr Ferrari if a woman could have a penis, Sir Ed said:
Well, IÃ(TM)ve just answered that question. IÃ(TM)ve made it really clear that if peopleæ The vast majority of people will have the same gender as their biological sex, but a small number wonÃ(TM)t.
When the presenter interjected: so, a woman can have a penis?
he replied: Well, quite clearly.
Well yes? Is this supposed to be some sort of "got him" moment or something.
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I suspect the number is small.
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So laughably woke sexism and racism on a page claiming to support equality.
Anyone found a Green party that isn't ridiculous?
https://www.greenparty.ca/en/green-values/respect-diversity
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Regardless, if one picture is all that it takes to convince you that you know all there is to know about politics then I don't think you're going to get what you want.
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As opposed to where I wrote "So laughably woke sexism and racism on a page claiming to support equality."
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Equates to:
"fighting for
So we are in agreement.
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Francis : Good idea, Judith. We shall fight the oppressors for your right to have babies, brother... sister, sorry.
Reg : What's the *point*?
Francis : What?
Reg : What's the point of fighting for his right to have babies, when he can't have babies?
Francis :
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Stop woke, it's getting silly.
https://archive.ph/rYU5U
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But the hateful woke do not sit there being nicely "aware" - they cancel the people who they disagree with, censor anything they disagree with and spread their hatred through the media, government and education systems they control.
The hateful woke cannot paint people who hate them back as racist or whatever, simply because we are not.
We are normal, decent people.
And we normal, decent people will continue to use Woke to call out th
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Yep...
Sounds to me like they're trying to make it to where no one wants to live in France anymore...??
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Compared to the previous clown prince that inhabited the White House (2017-2021), I'll take France any day. Yes, I've been there - during riots, protests, strikes, etc. At least their citizenry are actively engaged in their and other country's politics. To the French, political debate is the intellectual equivalent of being a full-contact sport. Was there in 2017 - They knew what a dweeb Trump was more than we seemed to.
Other than a small number of loud-mouths, we're a bunch ignorant couch potatoes in c
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Way ahead of you on that one.
Re:Next: France Bans Track Races (Score:5, Funny)
The 35 hour work week, right to disconnect.and 5 weeks of vacation sound awful. This must be the final nail in the coffin.
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Citizens with an odd numbered age are allowed to exhale every 4th second of the hour.
Using Decimal time [wikipedia.org] of course.
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When problems are ignored the cost to fix them rises. You're wagging your finger in the wrong direction.
Re: Next: France Bans Track Races (Score:2)
Too bad I'm so late to this thread, but I'm really curious about why should motorsports not be banned due to pollution. At best, motorsports is glorified advertising.
Re: Next: France Bans Track Races (Score:2)
Same with movies, theme parks, driving to nature parks, concerts, any recreational or holiday travel. Perhaps we can just outlaw any reason for leaving your government approved studio apartment that doesn't directly contribute to tax revenue.
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"...where the ( cost + reasonable profit) price of a train ticket is less than that of a plane ticket.
Fair competition."
Really? The train companies have to pay for railway stations and the rails between them while the airlines pay a small fee to use both airport and the air?
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So the railway stations and the rails between them and the airport fees are part of the cost.