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Education

Colleges Spend Like There's No Tomorrow. (wsj.com) 262

The nation's best-known public universities have been on an unfettered spending spree. Over the past two decades, they erected new skylines comprising snazzy academic buildings and dorms. They poured money into big-time sports programs and hired layers of administrators. Then they passed the bill along to students. From a report: The University of Kentucky upgraded its campus to the tune of $805,000 a day for more than a decade. Its freshmen, who come from one of America's poorest states, paid an average $18,693 to attend in 2021-22. Pennsylvania State University spent so much money that it now has a budget crisis -- even though it's among the most expensive public universities in the U.S.

The University of Oklahoma hit students with some of the biggest tuition increases, while spending millions on projects including acquiring and renovating a 32,000-square-foot Italian monastery for its study-abroad program. The spending is inextricably tied to the nation's $1.6 trillion federal student debt crisis. Colleges have paid for their sprees in part by raising tuition prices, leaving many students with few options but to take on more debt. That means student loans served as easy financing for university projects.

It has long been clear to American families that the cost of college has gone up, even at public schools designed to be affordable for state residents. To get at the root cause, The Wall Street Journal examined financial statements since 2002 from 50 universities known as flagships, typically the oldest public school in each state, and adjusted for inflation. At the median flagship university, spending rose 38% between 2002 and 2022. Only one school in the Journal's analysis -- the University of Idaho -- spent less. The schools paid for it in part by pulling in tuition dollars. The median flagship received more than double the revenue from undergraduate and graduate tuition and fees it did 20 years prior. Even accounting for enrollment gains, that amounted to a 64% price increase for the average student, far outpacing the growth in most big household expenses.

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Colleges Spend Like There's No Tomorrow.

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  • by Joe_Dragon ( 2206452 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:09AM (#63756140)

    student loans need bankruptcy so that banks & schools have skin in the game vs the umlimed loans that young kids can get

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward
      Or just forgive the student loans, so that people will borrow more money to fund the campus opulence.
      • As soon as I read the headline I thought that I ought to suggest they check out our local college, the University of Kentucky, because they did that to such a degree that I'm almost certain that someone there got a LOT of kickback from the deal, but it seems they are damn near the center of the controversy. They even put Tempurpedic brand(not generic) beds in their dorms and we all know that shit ain't cheap. I've got far more than one reason to dislike UK but this is really at the top of the list.

    • by nightflameauto ( 6607976 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:16AM (#63756158)

      student loans need bankruptcy so that banks & schools have skin in the game vs the umlimed loans that young kids can get

      That negates the entire point of the student loan system. It's intrinsic to society in the west. Preach college as the only option after leaving high school, then make sure those bastards are well and truly shackled, forcing them into jobs they'll likely despise for years to come, but they have to keep because student loans can not be forgiven. We WANT young adults to be financially turbo-fucked to keep them in the system as designed. If they came out of school on a semi-stable financial footing, they wouldn't be forced to take shit jobs for shit pay just to try to keep their heads above water.

      • by iMadeGhostzilla ( 1851560 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:19AM (#63756166)

        George Friedman of Geopolitical Futures wrote about that a year ago in an essay titled "America's Institutional Crisis":

        'In my latest book, âoeThe Storm Before the Calm,â I predicted that the U.S. would go through a massive social crisis in the 2020s. That prediction has obviously come to pass. I also forecast that America would go through its fourth institutional crisis. The previous three all followed existential wars and transformed the governing institutions.

        The first came after the Revolutionary War, which eliminated British imperial rule and installed a union of states and a republican form of government. The second, some 80 years later, came after the Civil War, which established the primacy of the federal government over the states. Eighty years after that, World War II extended the power of the federal government over American society and put in place a technocratic government â" that is, a government of experts.

        We are now 80 or so years removed from World War II, and the nature of this new institutional crisis is becoming clear. It started when the COVID-19 pandemic revealed how ineffective a federal technocracy is in imposing solutions over a vast and diverse continent. As I argued in âoeThe Storm Before the Calm,â experts are essential but insufficient when it comes to governance. Their fundamental weakness is that expertise in one area can be insensitive to or ignorant of the problems their solutions create. Medical institutions did the best they could do under the circumstances, but their solutions disrupted the production and distribution of goods and alienated people from one another. Governance is the art of seeing the whole. Physicians tend to see only their own domain. The federal government responded to expertise in one area without creating systems of competing expertise, and it often failed to recognize the variability of circumstances that the founders envisioned.

        Now another important dimension of the institutional shift is taking place: the crisis of universities. Universities have been central to the moral functioning of the United States since Thomas Jefferson required that all new states admitted to the republic fund universities. He saw them as essential in the cultivation of expertise and in creating an educated elite armed with varied knowledge essential to the regime. Over time, universities, and especially elite universities, tended to exclude prospective students and teachers who were not already part of the elite, and thus tended to suppress ideas offensive to elite values.

        The GI Bill disrupted the system by welcoming soldiers into universities regardless of background. Many of them already had elements of technical expertise, thanks to their time in the armed services, and they knew too much about life not to doubt the self-certainties of their professors. This development helped create a massive professional class with highly specific areas of knowledge. That notion of expertise fed the emerging principle of government. It accepted diversity as a principle, except that its proponents weren't always aware of, let alone concerned about, those their definition of diversity excluded. The university was therefore the pivot to the elite. It always develops cultural idiosyncrasies that overlay its function, but it also remains a foundation of the institutional structure. The university has again developed strange dynamics, but it has also developed in a direction that is deeply linked to the federal system. The problem is that students must take out outlandish loans to pay for the outlandishly high price of higher education. Given the existence of a federal lending program that linked available credit to the cost of education, universities had little incentive to control costs. The lending program was linked to cost, and the cost could rise because the available loans, in general, increased in tandem.

        At the time that I wrote âoeThe Storm Before the Calm,â student debt stood at about $1.34 trillion. This was roughl

        • by nightflameauto ( 6607976 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @12:23PM (#63756414)

          It should be noted that the systemic shifts of the past required major wars to compel change. All were existential in the sense that the republic was at stake. The war in Ukraine does not have that much weight for the United States. With only three prior institutional shifts, we don't have enough examples to be certain war is required. Or there is a nasty one coming.'

          I don't know that war is coming, but I do know something is coming. I'm not exactly sure what, but I think most of us can feel it in our bones. We need change. Real change. Or we, as a country, will collapse completely. It may very well boil down to the under-classes joining together to take down the current oligarchs. Our government hasn't worked for the people in my lifetime. They work for big business. In some cases directly. With people leaving massive conglomerates to take government positions as regulators over those businesses, then leaving those government positions to return to the massive conglomerates, it's obvious that there's collusion at the very best, if not outright control over the regulating bodies. The mouth-spewing drivel that congress says bares little resemblance to the laws it passes. Laws that almost invariable take away rights from ordinary citizens and hands them to corporate entities. Not to mention creating massive hand-outs for these immensely wealthy companies for various reasons with zero real strings attached while telling the middle and lower classes that we need to pay more taxes to cover the bill "for the good of all."

          And the healthcare bullshit brigade needs to stop. We should not have to pay more per capita than any other country while large segments of us can't actually get any form of medical treatment until we're in crisis, and then we bankrupt our families for the privilege of it. I had a nasty fall a few years back on the ice where I cracked my head hard enough to actually move my jaw. And I couldn't go to the doctor for fear of what it would do to my family's finances for years to come. It took about six months to get back to normal. Is that something that should happen in a civilized country?

          At some point, even the lazy among us will get fed up with this garbage and want it dealt with. It's obviously not going to happen at the voting booth. The single party acting as a dueling distraction for the masses while stuffing their own pockets in between handfuls of cash being handed off to the uber-rich or the corporations is no longer working even as a distraction for a large chunk of us. But there are still a lot of folks wrapped up in the team cheerleading.

          I would hope the blood spilled is minimal, but I don't think there will be a fix to the American system without some blood. I don't know of a single ordinary citizen that would cry much if Washington was nuked while fully occupied. Clear out the current garbage and give us a chance at a true government that actually gives a single fuck about the ordinary citizen? That might present us with some sense of hope. Heavens forbid.

        • Not sure if you're aware, but Columbia University already DID move off it's expensive real estate and onto a less expensive campus. The land that Rockefeller Center is built on is still owned by Columbia, and their lease on it goes a long way towards paying their bills. This old report shows Columbia owns 246 sites within NYC: https://ny.curbed.com/2018/9/1... [curbed.com] NYU is another huge land owner within NYC, and I suspect that more universities than not have their investments tied up quite heavily in real estat
        • by MeNeXT ( 200840 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @02:07PM (#63756790)

          We are now 80 or so years removed from World War II, and the nature of this new institutional crisis is becoming clear. It started when the COVID-19 pandemic revealed how ineffective a federal technocracy is in imposing solutions over a vast and diverse continent. As I argued in âoeThe Storm Before the Calm,â experts are essential but insufficient when it comes to governance. Their fundamental weakness is that expertise in one area can be insensitive to or ignorant of the problems their solutions create. Medical institutions did the best they could do under the circumstances, but their solutions disrupted the production and distribution of goods and alienated people from one another. Governance is the art of seeing the whole. Physicians tend to see only their own domain. The federal government responded to expertise in one area without creating systems of competing expertise, and it often failed to recognize the variability of circumstances that the founders envisioned.

          I stopped reading at this paragraph. In the US the whole COVID-19 response was politically lead. Yes, there were medical opinions which were mostly ignored by the political class that set the rules.

          Governance would be the art of seeing the whole thing but we have partisan politics. What we have is not about governance, it's about greed and getting ahead of our neighbour. Some of the worst problems we face today is due to political governance. Housing, pollution, school debt, etc...

          It's sad that in the US we only have 2 options to choose from. Black or white. Politicians can say anything with impunity. Citizens follow blindly not even listening. Just as long as "we" win. Who is we and what do we win does not matter. Who cares what the consequences are? Well here we are, farther apart than ever before.

          Politicians created the housing crisis. Politicians allowed the pollution and the destruction of our natural resources for the benefit of the few. Politicians set the rules for student debt. Even today you can't apply for some basic jobs without a college diploma.

          As an addict we need to admit that a diploma is just a piece of paper that confirms you learned the basics before you entered the world. Some are more thorough than others. Some are not worth the paper they are written on. When I go into surgery I am more interested in how many successful operations, of the type he is about to perform on me, that the doctor performed than what school he graduated 20 - 50 years ago.

      • by mobby_6kl ( 668092 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:54AM (#63756304)

        That negates the entire point of the student loan system. It's intrinsic to society in the west.

        No it's not. Only the US has "student loans" as a thing. Usually education is free or has symbolic costs and many countries will pay a stipend for living expenses for the duration.

      • Sounds like you're saying that the whole point of the student loan system is to create indentured servants out of the middle class.

        I'd have to agree.

    • by Can'tNot ( 5553824 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:18AM (#63756164)
      You can't repossess an education.

      I imagine that this is about the wild tuition increases which have been happening at private universities. The public ones could do this and get away with it, because they're still the cheaper option. $19k is still a bargain compared to modern private tuition.
      • You can't repossess an education.

        Well; People go to university to get the degree - the education is partly an accident.

        You can't repo an education, but you can revoke a degree. Or, better yet.. How about making all degrees digital documents and adding a $100/year fee for students to keep the degree?

        Failure to pay requires payment for missing months to reinstate, and notice is mailed out to anyone you'd had the status of that degree officially verified to in the past.

        • What happened to the education revolution promised by on-demand computer-based training and remote learning? That was supposed to have driven costs way,way down while making higher education more broadly available.
          Instead universities went on a spending spree building brick and mortar infrastructure and an arms race in sportsball coach salaries.

          Granted, some things you need labs and studios to do in-person work in.
        • More slavery? Loans should be dischargable and only given to students based on merit/paybackability.
    • by mysidia ( 191772 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:42AM (#63756248)

      student loans need bankruptcy so that banks & schools have skin

      I suggest establishing a federal loan limit. And make the rule that universities Must take the maximum loan value amount as "Paid in full" for students under financial aid, Even if the school's price is higher for students attending without loans.

      Making their school able to accept federal loan funds requires signing a paper. Obligating the schools to cover any excess cost above the maximum allowed award amounts for Tuition, Attendance fees, and Books.

      Then set the maximum amounts at like $5,000 per semester for school costs, $500/sem book fee, up to $1k issuable Only to the student for their own costs such as transportation, and $6,000 per year for full room and board to include the year and break periods between semesters and at end of year.

      And one again. If the university has set a higher cost for tuition - then the Additional cost above the loan maximum is the School's expected contribution for students requiring financial aid; they can either sign a guarantee to pay the excess themselves for the next 4 years, and accept the student, or they can refuse the student, But they can't ask the student Pay more, borrow more, or otherwise source more funds.

    • by Roger W Moore ( 538166 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @12:15PM (#63756398) Journal
      Why not just go to a non-US university? We have plenty in Canada that are much cheaper (even including international student fees) than e.g. Penn State despite having higher global rankings. Penn State seems to be quoting $38k/year for domestic students. Compare that to UAlberta which charges US$24k (=$32k CAD) and has a ranking of 118th on THE vs. Penn State's 151st. Even better the UofA has a funding guarantee if you remain in the same program so your fees are guaranteed for the life of your degree and cannot suddenly go up massively halfway through.

      Other Canadian universities are similar and Canada is so intertwined with the US that even some professional degrees e.g. medicine are valid in both countries and your mobile phone plan will probably still work. Yet you'll still have the experience of living in a foreign country and as a bonus, the legal drinking age is 18 so you can legally drink too (unless you are unlucky enough to be in Ontario where you have to wait an extra year).

      Education is a global market and if you are being massively overcharged in your own country get educated somewhere else that's better and cheaper. If enough Americans start doing this you can be sure that US universities will take note and start reigning in their fees. Europe is another option although if you only speak English, language can limit your options there and I do not know what the fees are like for international students.
    • it would just bankrupt them, allowing People like "Betsy" DeVos to privatize them. The correct solution would be to restore the state & federal subsidies that people born between 1950 and 1980 enjoyed. Those are what made college affordable.

      And speaking as a parent, those loans are nowhere's near unlimited. My kid will need to go to grad school. They can borrow enough for tuition at a public uni (a little over $100k) but for living expenses they're on their own, and it's been made crystal clear they
      • by sfcat ( 872532 )
        So its a political choice for colleges to spend all their money on buildings? Universities wasting money and privatization have nothing to do with each other. This is a problem for both public and private schools. Shove you politics up your ass. It is people like you that want to make everything political which is why we can't solve problems. Problems that don't get politicized get solved. Ever wonder why? It is because your method of thought is so poisonous.
    • student loans need bankruptcy so that banks & schools have skin in the game vs the umlimed loans that young kids can get

      Allowed full or partial bankruptcy for student loans is probably the only solution that won't lead to a cataclysmic collapse of the educatIonal system.

      What people are failing to understand in the debate over student loan forgiveness is that it does absolutely nothing to interrupt the positive feedback loop. In fact, loan forgiveness will accelerate the collapse as schools instantly ja

    • They are no longer as much student loans as they are college grants now.

      The entire thing needs to be redone such that colleges must show how they spent the 'loan' money and prove that the student learned something by being hired after graduation. If they can't prove both were done competently then they should be responsible for refunding the government 'loan.'

      Many colleges with their fat expense sheet will go bankrupt, but they will deserve it.
  • by iAmWaySmarterThanYou ( 10095012 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:12AM (#63756150)

    Before the government took over the student loan programs, most people had to get a bank loan.
    Tuition was much lower in both absolute and relative terms because the banks were only willing to loan out just so much money so the schools had to accept that number or have empty class rooms.

    Once the government took over, it was sky's the limit and rates climbed at a dizzying pace. The government would just give out more loan money to match. But the burden was still on the students to pay those inflated numbers. Had the government simply said no, we're not going to let you raise rates a billion % every week, suck it up, rates would be much lower today and the total debt load wouldn't be such a big deal.

    I'm not a bank shill by any means but they did student loans reasonably well. The government has only allowed schools to fuck over student with ever higher and unplayable rates to get degrees that can never repay the costs.

    Oh, yeah, back then there were a lot more grants and other sorts of free money available, too. I watched that dry up while I was in school and then working for the school for a while after graduating.

    • by DesScorp ( 410532 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @12:36PM (#63756454) Journal

      Before the government took over the student loan programs, most people had to get a bank loan.
      Tuition was much lower in both absolute and relative terms because the banks were only willing to loan out just so much money so the schools had to accept that number or have empty class rooms.

      Early in my career, I had the pleasure of working with two old gentlemen that were construction consultants, after having retired after decades of working for major construction firms and major projects in the southern US. They were a treat and a blessing to be around and I learned a lot from them. Despite our vast age differences, we became great friends, and would often sit and "shoot the shit" during off-hours. I was amazed to learn that when they went to school... in the early 1950's... their parents didn't pay their way (they didn't have the money), THEY paid their own way. They were able to pay their tuition and board at a state college (what was then knows as API, Alabama Polytechnic Institute, now Auburn University) by working summers in construction. Not all year round, mind you. They worked part-time during semesters, but only worked full time during the summer break. And with the money they saved, they were able to pay their tuition and board. No loans. No debt. Save up the money, pay the bills, be done with it.

      Try doing that at pretty much ANY public four year college today, even the cheapest ones. You can't.

      • This is what used to be called "paying your way through college," and your two friends were probably part of the last generation to be able to do so. Now, if you want to get an education that way, your only option is night school.
    • You can see this happening in average tuition cost charts. I remember vividly when I was in college in the late 1990s, hearing that they were opening up student loans to nearly everyone. Before 1999 average tuition costs were steadily creeping upwards. Afterwards, the line shot up significantly.

      It makes sense economically. You are giving students cheap money. You think universities are going to let the students keep that money in their pockets?

      https://educationdata.org/aver... [educationdata.org]

  • by mysidia ( 191772 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:21AM (#63756168)

    See how spending on "Education" is actually spending on the needs of the Education barons, and trying to make their schools look more attractive and competitive. But not actually benefitting the students.

    I am not sure what I recommend as a whole, but I would suggest that Public universities should be limited on what total costs they can charge Per student.

    This should be a price cap BEFORE any financial aid will be applied. If the cost of attendance exceeds the cap, then the University must take whatever amount is paid by financial aid as Paid in Full for all costs for the whole term.

    Furthermore, schools with lower attendance costs should be given priority consideration for grants, Etc. Excessively high tuition should be a reason for rejection
      of funding and projects when applied for by schools.

    • by Bolkar ( 939958 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @12:16PM (#63756400)
      Who decides the cap? Some politician who has no skin in the game? Only way to deal with this issue is to put the schools and banks on the line for non performing loans. Basically stop federal government guarantee on the student loans.
    • by JBMcB ( 73720 )

      The company I work for sold their main office building, on a *very* nice piece of land, for nine figures. It was a *lot* of money. A major university bought it. They had no immediate need nor plans for it, they just thought it would make a very nice office building for them.

      Tell me a university has too much money without telling me it has too much money.

  • Loans and prices (Score:4, Insightful)

    by LordAba ( 5378725 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:26AM (#63756182)

    Queue the "forgive loans" crowd when the real solution is to reduce prices. But that won't create a captured voting block for the future now, would it?

  • Not Purdue (Score:5, Informative)

    by memory_register ( 6248354 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:29AM (#63756196)
    They have frozen their tuition for more than a decade and found ways to finance any capital projects with benefaction.

    This is the future model. https://www.purdue.edu/newsroo... [purdue.edu]
    • Many of the top universities have so much fucking money sitting around that they can pay for the actual education part with returns from that indefinitely. It's pretty wild.

      • Many of the top universities have so much fucking money sitting around that they can pay for the actual education part with returns from that indefinitely. It's pretty wild.

        Harvard's endowment is over 53 billion, which is more than the GDP of over half of the world's nations.

    • Many have complained about the pres at purdue, but I say kudo's. In state is under 10K. Way more than I paid in the 70's when I think it was around 600/yr and if you were a poor Indiana resident and kept up a B or better like me, it was actually free tuition. It was a steal. And then in grad school I was an RA and so tuition was waived and they paid me a stipend. Fond memories.
  • by laughingskeptic ( 1004414 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:30AM (#63756206)
    Student loans were backed by the federal government to make college more accessible. But the government did not attach conditions to these funds. They did not provide a definition of tuition and an overhead rate cap. The result is that colleges like any bureaucracy granted funds without constraints grew like cancers and spent the money in unintended ways. Colleges received the loan money, spent it and raised tuition. The Federal Government raised the amount they would back, so banks lent more. Rinse and repeat for almost six decades and we are where we are now.

    It is not just construction spending. The staff:student ratio at many schools has gone from 1:50 to 1:7 over the last 60 years. These people not only cost money, they spend money.

    The government could fix this by defining base_tuition as (sum of in-classroom faculty salaries for a year) / (sum of credits taught in a year) and allowed_tuition as (federally_allowed_overhead_rate) X (base_tuition).

    At this point no reasonable overhead rate would cover the school's budgets, but the federal government could publish a remediation table for overhead rates so that the schools could adapt their budgets over a decade or so.
  • Easy solution (Score:5, Insightful)

    by bradley13 ( 1118935 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:36AM (#63756224) Homepage

    The solution is ad easy as it us painful. End federal involvement in student loans. Just stop, already.

    Colleges will be forced to reduce cists or die. Many will die, but that's ok: new ones will be started.

    • Higher education is a ~ trillion dollar industry. Student loans support over 3 million jobs, and could be considered one of the largest jobs programs the US government ever created -- and it brilliantly hardly cost the government a dime (albeit while putting an entire generation in inescapable personal debt). Compare this to the Depression Era CCC which employed 2.5 million people.

      We do not want to disrupt this large of an industry non-linearly.
      • by sfcat ( 872532 )
        Make work jobs aren't the answer. They make no economic value. The CCC, yea that made things. University bureaucracies, not so much. If you pay people for jobs that make nothing, that's no different than putting them on public assistance. And since the work has no value and the debt the students take on is so crippling to future growth, those jobs probably have a negative economic impact overall. If you want to pay them to dig ditches all day, sure let's do that. But we don't need them sitting in an
        • I'm not saying let this go on forever, I am saying we need to let the wind out of this bag in a smooth fashion. See my Overhead Rate post. I think we could do this in a decade, that would require 300,000 people to find new jobs a year for 10 years -- which is a lot. By allowing this to go on for 6 decades we have dug quite a hole for ourselves. No matter how slowly we do this, many smaller college towns will be gutted economically.
      • "[student loans] brilliantly hardly cost the government a dime (albeit while putting an entire generation in inescapable personal debt)."

        "Brilliantly" isn't the word that comes to my mind. "Fraudulently" is much closer to the truth. The government literally impoverished an entire generation, all while patting themselves on the back -- and lining the pockets of useless paper-pushers from coast to coast.

        There is no organization better at absolutely ruining things than the federal government. They are truly gi

  • tuition is affordable in many places - a room in a dorm not so much
  • by roc97007 ( 608802 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:39AM (#63756234) Journal

    ...there isn't. This is not sustainable, and they know it.

  • by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:39AM (#63756236) Journal

    While the public (in predictable political cleave-lines) argues about loan-forgiveness, race-based admissions, legacy admissions...the colleges more or less stand back and avoid it all. They need to be held directly accountable.

    When the US gov't started getting more involved in financially supporting students going to college, we can all recognize that colleges THEMSELVES basically skyrocketed their tuitions to MULTIPLES of inflation. How have they been allowed to get away with this?

    We sent 4 kids to college in the last decade. The mantra from colleges is "don't worry about the cost - it's up to us to figure out a way to fit your family budget". THIS IS BULLSHIT.
    All they do is gin up more and more loans.
    That's their "helping" with nearly no actual adjustment to the tuition.

    (And let's be clear; my wife donates bookkeeping and tax prep work for poorer families. She is therefore very well aware that low income families in our community can go to these SAME SCHOOLS for basically nothing. Esp if female. Esp if minority. Esp if immigrant.
    We unfortunately have the misfortune of being middle class - so we're screwed. In fact, the SMART play would have been for us to get a divorce 3 years before our oldest went to college and then just live together; as a 'single mom' with 4 teens, our kids too could have gone to college for nearly nothing. Of course, that would have been fraud, but would have saved us something like $95,000 the year all 4 were in school at the same time....)

    My father, a couple of my kids, and I all went to the U of MN, so let's compare:
    1954: $350/year (this was my dad's football scholarship, I think this was room AND board)
    1986: about $4500/year about $7500 with living on campus. I could work a part time job 20hrs/week@$4.25 and just about pay for tuition.
    2014: $28000/year.

    That 1954 rate in 2023 dollars? about $4000.

    As we talk today about students with crippling loan debt (often on degrees that are largely worthless), again, we can argue politics all day long about why, and who exploited whom, but the unassailable fact is that colleges themselves have VAST endowments that somehow aren't at all on the table for the discussion.

    Harvard, a big example, has an endowment of more than $37bn. At their retail tuition rate, they could FULLY pay the tuition for the next 670,000 students. At this years freshman class size of 1900, that means they could pay the tuition for all students for more than 350 years from now.
    Let's grab a more average example: UofMN endowment is $3.2bn. At in-state tuition of $15k, that's tuition for 210,000 students.
    That's fucking absurd.
    This while colleges around the country routinely build multi-$hundred-million buildings vastly more expensive per sqft than, say, even downtown office spaces in the same cities. Why?

    In principal, I don't agree with letting people off the hook for loans that they agreed to. Caveat Emptor. But I am sympathetic that these loans are crippling the ability for Gen Z and later to move on with life. How are you supposed to start a family, buy a house, etc with massive monthly loan payments?
    Colleges have been GOUGING the public without consequence for 40 years.
    They need to see the sharp end of government oversight, at the very least the "public" schools.

    • by chiguy ( 522222 )

      I agree to all of this. There needs to be a system where colleges have skin in the game. For example all loans must be 50% backed by the schools. If a student defaults, then they lose the money, instead of the current system where the schools get all the cash, then if the student defaults because their pay can't cover the loans (for example), the government is no the hook, which is you and me.

      The schools get the cash, the students get a worthless degree, and the public pays for it.

  • by wakeboarder ( 2695839 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:43AM (#63756256)
    go to a community college or shop around.
  • by carnaby_fudge ( 2789633 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:46AM (#63756270)
    My kids are dual citizens in Canada and I send them to Canadian universities for about $5000 per year in tuition. No student loans, no burdensome debt hanging around their necks for decades. I'm a capitalist, but what we have here in the USA isn't capitalism. Giving what feels like "free" money to young, inexperienced, immature, naive people to create and bolster money grubbing bureaucracies at our public universities is a crime. So many institutions in this country are corrupted in the same way, like law and medicine.
  • by organgtool ( 966989 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:46AM (#63756274)
    My university has been sending me brochures for years showcasing all of the new facilities they're constantly building. About 15 years ago, I noticed that those facilities were getting extremely decadent - far beyond what is necessary to simply provide an education. My first thought was "these kids are living like millionaires" and my next thought was: "and they're spending the rest of their lives paying for it". You don't need decadent classrooms and facilities to learn. All you need is:
    • A brain
    • A professor (preferably someone who also has a brain)
    • A pencil
    • A notebook
    • A textbook

    And since it's 2023, a computer certainly wouldn't hurt, but that's about it. Everything else comes down to first-world amenities, which are nice, but absolutely aren't necessary. And to quote myself from a previous post:

    At numerous universities, there is one administrator per 1.5 students! That number doesn't include professors, that's just "administrators"

    How can there possibly be an absolute need for one administrator per 1.5 students?!

    One solution to this could be to take some money earmarked for student loan debt relief and put it into community colleges. Expand them to include bachelors programs for popular majors. We're the richest country in the world - there's no reason for education to be as expensive as it is here!

  • by algebrat ( 6236948 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:51AM (#63756298)

    I worked at a state university (Indiana University) for 7 years, and a private school (University of Chicago) for 5. This subject came up constantly.

    I had to read allll the way to the end of the article to get a (passing) mention of state funding:

    > At meeting after meeting for decades, Penn State board members complained of the state’s anemic support while they simultaneously approved hundreds of millions of dollars in new construction, according to board minutes.

    > The university’s state appropriation fell 39% over the past 20 years, and the school receives among the lowest state support per student of U.S. flagships.

    I used to have a better source for this with a graph, but declining state funding is directly correlated with tuition increases over the past 20+ years.

    https://www.cbpp.org/research/... [cbpp.org]

    The biggest factor is that taxpayers in all states have decided that universities just aren't worth the expense. Second is all those sweet unforgivable, legally mandated student loans which enable all the construction and unnecessary hires.

  • by CrappySnackPlane ( 7852536 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:51AM (#63756300)

    If a state school is charging five digit tuition to in state students, the system is past the point of repair. Do a controlled burn, and let new, healthier growth rise from the ashes.

  • by quetwo ( 1203948 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:54AM (#63756308) Homepage

    The report misses one major thing -- contributions from each of the states that sponsor these public institutions has gone down, a LOT. For example, in Michigan, the three public R1 schools used to get about 80-90% of their general budgets from the state. Today that is closer to 15-20%. Spending has been consistent with the inflation index (costs for everything has gone up -- including energy, utilities, food, supplies, etc.). Many of the schools had to defer maintenance on buildings for quite a while, so we are seeing some of that being caught up in recent years. Additionally, there have been a ton of new regulations and compliance issues that have come down in recent years that have caused schools to add administration and compliance officers to their rolls -- mind you that there certainly has been bloat on the top-end, but some of it is required. Many states continue to balance the budgets on the backs of higher-ed.

    Now, that does not excuse excessive increases for administration. Football coaches making millions a year, University presidents making nearly a million, etc., while fac and staff have seen 1% to 2% increases at most for a decade.....

    • by thsths ( 31372 )

      If the football coach is the best paid member of staff at a university, it is not really a university, it as football team with education as a side hustle.

      • If the football coach is the best paid member of staff at a university, it is not really a university, it as football team with education as a side hustle.

        Those football programs pulling more than enough to pay those coaches and staff and for facilities...AND enough to put into the university to help fund other activities that do not draw in funding.

    • by sfcat ( 872532 )
      University budgets in the same time increased 10x. So dropping from 80% to 20% in that same period means the state was actually putting in more money, not less. This has nothing to do with money going it. This has everything to do with where the money goes and where it doesn't go is into research, paying research staff, professors or the student's education. It goes to pay an absurd bureaucracy that does nothing positive. It doesn't matter how much money the state puts in if the university is just goin
    • Re:State Spending (Score:4, Interesting)

      by godrik ( 1287354 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @02:25PM (#63756854)

      Yeah, I came to say pretty much that.
      the real cause from what I see is that universities have transitioned from a state service to a state-sponsored business.

      Universities used to be funded by state dollar mostly. But states pulled back their funding for the good of the state. And they switched the funding to being derived mostly from tuition.
      So universities have been pushed to function as companies. And they compete with one another for tuition dollars. So a lot of effort in universities have shifted to be about customer acquisition and retention (called applications, yield, and graduation rates). That's why you get expenses that don't make educational sense, because having a fancy new dining hall, now with kombucha, will lead you to get more students. And getting more student is what you need to keep operating, because the state no longer funds you in any other way. But hiring a new fancy instructor is not something you can show on a college tour, and so that's not a priority.

    • Spending has not been "consistent with inflation" -- at all! I used to work for a company that served this market, and literally every single year our lobbyist would throw up a chart of higher Ed costs outpacing inflation by SIX times and say, "folks, this is why we can't get anything done; this is absolutely killing us".

  • Virginia Tech now spends an extra $1-2 million on each new building to face them with Hokie Stone.

    It looks fantastic, but that's a lot of extra money per building.

  • by DeplorableCodeMonkey ( 4828467 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:58AM (#63756326)

    Because it's becoming rapidly clear to Gen Z and Alpha that it's not worth it. A good chunk of Gen Z is still not college age. Most are, but some aren't. None of Alpha is. By the time they're 18, only a moron would go these routes rather than working on their own path.

  • by SmaryJerry ( 2759091 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @11:59AM (#63756332)
    Someone 18 years old who may have never have had a job, paid rent, or even bought their own food from their earnings doesn't understand what $18,000+ per year is or how hard it is to pay back once you have all those responsibilities. Living at home with zero rent, parents paying utilities and buying food makes it seem doable, but once you live in the real world your paycheck will barely cover living expenses, let alone a loan payment. That's all on top of them not knowing how to budget and spending way to much on restaurants, bars, and events. The government is at fault for giving practically unlimited loans to people with zero credit and zero life experience. If a bank behaved the same way it would go out of business immediately.
    • Someone 18 years old who may have never have had a job, paid rent, or even bought their own food from their earnings doesn't understand what $18,000+ per year is or how hard it is to pay back once you have all those responsibilities.

      So, why are kids NOT working today?

      Hell, I had a W2 job pretty much as soon as I turned 16yrs old....and before that, I babysat and mowed lawns and other stuff around the neighborhood to make extra money.

      At 16yrs, I got a job starting to wash dishes in a moderately higher end

  • by rbrander ( 73222 ) on Thursday August 10, 2023 @12:05PM (#63756366) Homepage

    I've had to put a filter on my news - not on my computer, just in my brain. I get a paragraph into a news story and ask myself "Could this problem even happen anywhere else, or is it just one of those "American Problems" that they invent for themselves? It's become like reading some news from Uganda that a rural person was accused of calling upon evil spirits, and 12 dead in the ensuing riot.

    Canada stretches its resources to take in immigrants, over 500,000 last year, as if America took in 5 million, or Britain, nearly a million. Our housing is stretched to breaking, but our culture appears to be in zero danger of turning Asian or African or Hispanic.

    We never really accepted the notion that there are special grades of education that equip employees with superpowers, (well worth spending quadruple upon) and while we have a few high-priced universities, mostly it costs under $5000 American for Canadian tuition.

    I'm personally sure I was about as well-instructed as the American engineers I worked with, and Canadian regulated-professions of medicine, engineering, teaching, accounting all do about as well as Americans, and have little trouble being certified if they migrate. So I just don't know what your $35,000 average tuition in private colleges is buying your students.

    It's just an American problem, like spending $11,000/per-capita on health care, and getting less than all the countries (like us) that average $5K-$6K per capita. There's no reason for foreigners to be briefed on it.

    • by sfcat ( 872532 )

      It's just an American problem, like spending $11,000/per-capita on health care, and getting less than all the countries (like us) that average $5K-$6K per capita. There's no reason for foreigners to be briefed on it.

      If US healthcare is just the same as what the rest of the world gets, then why do rich people from all over the world come to the US for their health care?

  • It ain't yours so why bother being accoutable?

  • This is the inevitable consequence of treating education as a tradable service commodity. Few students can judge the quality of research and education, but they can see shiny new buildings. So shiny new buildings it is, because that attracts students and generates income.

    I am not sure there is a way back to the "good old days", but we should consider universities again to operate in the knowledge sector, and not the service sector. They offer so much more than just a piece of paper, and that is often lost i

  • ...so let's just forgive all the debt and call it even!...
  • by kackle ( 910159 )
    Lots of people "spend like there's no tomorrow". It's not really my business, nor should be. There are cheaper colleges out there for students. College is not mandatory for a good life. If students stopped going to those schools, the schools with the empty seats would adjust accordingly like all good feedback loops. (And moving voluntary student loan burdens onto the backs of innocent others breaks that loop.)

    I recently read a book on venture capitalism that opened my eyes to how some of these scho
  • At the median flagship university, spending rose 38% between 2002 and 2022. Only one school in the Journal's analysis -- the University of Idaho -- spent less

    This means only one school spent more. Perhaps somebody found a magic number and all schools simply followed suit. That's actually plausible; while colleges tend to lean liberal in US politics, they're extraordinarily conservative on their own internal politics and spending.

  • The government shouldn't be in the business of student loans. The risk should be carried by banks like all other loans and forgivable in bankruptcy like any other loan. This will effectively cause the education industry to fix their costs and pricing as no sane bank is giving a 17 year 40k in loans without collateral.

  • https://boingboing.net/2019/12... [boingboing.net]

    Prasad's Law is about health care spending, but it clearly applies at least as well to education. "There's always enough money to concentrate wealth, never enough to diffuse it."

    The other complaint about universities is that they don't pay the actual educators well, the teaching assistants. There's never enough money for them, even when it's raining $100 bills, and they're renovating monasteries...I bet the teaching assistants were still scraping by on ramen.

    http://brande [brander.ca]

  • As this is a great place to get sympathy... I'm also annoyed that I'm effectively diverting a large chunk of my income to another person and I have to pay income tax on it at my tax rate. I should be able to earmark some of my income for the student and have it taxed at his rate - he is an adult after all.
  • High turnover among administrators jumping from institution to institution? Check.

    Diffuse revenue stream where no one paying customer can really complain about how his money isn't being put to good use? Check.

    The political/moralizing aspect where questioning the spending gets you branded as an anti-intellectual? Oh yeah.

    Government bailouts, both accute in the form of actual big money grants and chronic in the form of subsidized tuition, subsidized student loans, and continuing stream of research grants, about 30% or which gets sliced off as overhead? Double and triple check.

    Embedding with big-city machine politics in many places that sees useless make-work projects happening all the time to keep the local chapter of the trade unions happy? And how! Back when I was in college, the main pedestrian drag through campus was dug up and repaved (by hand!) what seemed like every fucking summer. The one summer they left it alone was when they built new brick paver paths in another part of campus to replace a set of asphault paths.

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