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Businesses United States

81% of Young People Say a 4-Day Workweek Would Boost Productivity, Survey Finds (cnbc.com) 206

A new national survey (PDF) from CNBC/Generation Lab of 1,033 people aged 18 to 34 found that an overwhelming 81% of respondents believe a four-day workweek would boost their company's productivity, while 19% said productivity would decline. CNBC reports: Those results from the "Youth & Money in the USA" survey come amid discussions around the potential benefits of switching from the standard five-day U.S. workweek to a four-day cadence without a pay cut. Some companies have begun testing the arrangement, and say it has mitigated employee burnout and strengthened business performance. Exos, a U.S. coaching company that trains top athletes and leads corporate wellness programs, recently reported results from the first six months of an ongoing four-day workweek experiment. The company said the shortened workweek increased efficiency along with revenue and retention.

Although respondents to the CNBC/Generation Lab survey largely agreed on workweek length, they were less unified when asked about work setting. A 60% majority said they do their best work in the office, while the other 40% said they do so at home.
Further reading: 32-Hour Workweek for America Proposed by Senator Bernie Sanders
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81% of Young People Say a 4-Day Workweek Would Boost Productivity, Survey Finds

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  • by superdave80 ( 1226592 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2024 @07:49PM (#64458231)
    ...that people want to work less for the same amount of money!
    • ...that people want to work less for the same amount of money!

      They are shocked when the employer says that they'd get the same estimated hourly rate and feel the employer should be lucky to have them. Especially when it is taking time from more experienced staff to coach them. --rolls eyes--

    • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Thursday May 09, 2024 @02:02AM (#64458731)

      ...that people want to work less for the same amount of money!

      Do you want me to work or achieve something? What are you paying me for? Attendance or results? If I can do something in 4 days or 5 days what's it to you?

      #contractorlife

    • by Njovich ( 553857 ) on Thursday May 09, 2024 @02:19AM (#64458773)

      In the Netherlands working 32 hour weeks is completely normal and you of course take a paycut. Many people will do this the moment that they get a child. If people are willing to take paycuts to work remotely - and research shows they are willing - of course they are going to be willing to take a paycut to work one day a week less.

      If you could choose to take the 20% paycut and have it not affect your carreer potential (like promotions and such), I think a lot of people would do that in a heartbeat.

      With productivity, people are often forgetting long term impact. For me, it is really mind-blowing how much less stress a 4 day work week gives. For many people (especially with children or family that needs care), if they spend 40 hours a week working, then some hours commuting, then spend a lot of the rest of their time doing needed caretaking and doing household duties.

      If you can have a full extra day I would say in many cases it not only increases your 'free' time by more than half, it is for many family people the only 'real' free time they get. With children at school and no ongoing work you can have some off time.

      The cumulative positive effect of decades of less stress and more time to do what you want is massive.

      The kicker of course is that many people (especially office workers) don't need 40 hours to do their work. If you would program at high intensityv for 40 hours per week straight I think half of the people would burn out after a couple of months. So with 32 hours you will likely be able to get the same work done just fine. Hell for most you could probably just cut down some useless meetings and get to 32 without any effort

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        32 hours a week with no reduction in pay is good for companies, if retaining employees has any value to them. Same with offering proper pay increases and promotions.

        • 32 hours a week with no reduction in pay is good for companies, if retaining employees has any value to them. Same with offering proper pay increases and promotions.

          Ah - the problem is supply and demand. If as postulated in here, that people really want to work a 32 hour workweek, and go for it, there will be an oversupply of workers.

          How is this? Despite the concept that everyone is an office worker whose job can fit into that 32 hour workweek, some jobs cannot. So people in those jobs will be working more than the 32 hour per week people.

          So in the rush to work as few hours as possible, has more people trying to get those jerbs, they'll be offered less.

      • With children at school and no ongoing work you can have some off time.

        You seem eager to argue for a 4-day workweek for yourself, but not for the teachers and daycare workers. Just sayin'.

        • Daycare workers can work 4 days a week. No one here is saying we all need to pick the same 4 days. As for "working" teachers, the vast majority of a teacher's job has nothing to do with attending school. A typical teacher's job is not 9-5. It's 8-9, 11-2, 3-5 with a lunch break here and a bit of marking some other days. As it is kids at my wife's school are there 5 days a week, but she isn't there on Wednesday because her math classes aren't rostered on that day.

      • Not the same thing. There's enough evidence to show that if you restrict the work week you become more efficient and achieve more in your working hours. The premise here is working a 32 hour week *without* taking a pay cut.

        Also the prevalence of the 32hour work week in the Netherlands is also a subject of some interesting tax / support conditions. That "20%" pay cut, often isn't actually 20% for the people who opt for the reduced hours. We had the same thing in Australia when the government started playing

      • If you could choose to take the 20% paycut and have it not affect your carreer potential (like promotions and such), I think a lot of people would do that in a heartbeat.

        The 20% payout not only affects your day-to-day purchasing power, but it also affects how much you are able to put away fore retirement.

        The best time to start saving and investing for retirement is EARLY in your career.

        Compound interest, etc....are huge when it comes to having plenty of money to retire on.

        You subtract 20% of that....an

    • by dbialac ( 320955 )
      It depends on the type of work. With factory jobs, they're produced with the amount of physical labor in a specific amount of time. Mental labor is different. I've become far more productive than I was with a 5 day work week because I can better balance personal and work needs. I'm not spending work time worrying about something in my personal life.
  • So "young" people aka new to the working world have sage advice as to how they could be more productive. This works in select circumstances only.

    • by HBI ( 10338492 )

      Most work is make-work anyway, so I don't see where they are wrong.

    • Kinda my wonder as well. Has any these people had experience in this or they just saying it cause they think it might?
    • by evanh ( 627108 )

      Age doesn't matter. If someone feels privileged they tend to be happier. Of course, that effect wears off quickly when everyone is equally privileged.

      • You can keep that privilege, I don't give a fuck about that. But could I get two more hours to spend with my family instead?

    • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2024 @08:32PM (#64458329)

      When researchers asked what the four-day structure had changed, 82% of surveyed companies reported positive impacts on staff well-being. 50% saw positive effects on reducing staff turnover and 32% said the policy had noticeably improved their recruitment, the study reports.

      https://abcnews.go.com/Busines... [go.com]

      • The company isn't interested in any of those things. What was the effect on productivity? The original report says, "The benefits of a shorter working week for no reduction in pay are now both well-known and well-evidenced: employees are happier and healthier, and the organisations they work for are often more productive, more efficient, and retain their staff more readily." Note the weasel wording, "often more." There's really nothing given in the paper to back up that claim except asking the employees if
    • by Gilgaron ( 575091 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2024 @09:32PM (#64458411)
      Hell I'm old, and the day I spend in the office a week is basically a waste, so sure, could easily do the same amount of work in 4 days because... that's what happens anyhow.
      • Having worked with executives on a daily basis for several years, many need the daily sense that they have 'influence', 'sway', 'direction setting', and 'course planning' over their subordinates.

        It's a personality thing for the huge egos.

      • Pretty much this right here.

        Fridays are the worst. Everyone's basically watching the clock tick down to 1pm which is also the time when I can safely break SLAs and start running the security tests I should only do after work hours, because nobody but me is around who would even notice that some systems go down.

        You don't think anyone gets anything sensible done on a 9 to 1 Friday, do you?

    • This is in what way different from consultants giving advice who never really worked a day in their life?

  • They will produce more by working less. Must be new math.
    • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2024 @08:10PM (#64458279)
      And a long time ago when baby boomers were growing up as productivity Rose wages Rose to. Then the Boomer is decided to pull the ladder up behind them. The funny thing is a little more than half of those boomers haven't finished climbing the ladder there pulling up. And they're going to come tumbling down.

      There's a phrase for it. Face eating leopards. I never thought the leopards would eat my face SOB's woman who voted for the leopards eating faces party....

      But by the time you're a 55 and living out of a car that doesn't run anymore it's too late. It's the kind of thing you have to see coming but after decades of being told that fighting tooth and nail for every little scrap of everything is the way things should be it's too hard to let that go. So the number of senior citizens sleeping rough as it were keeps growing...
      • Then the Boomer is decided to pull the ladder up behind them.

        Fucking moron. It has nothing to do with what "generation" a person is part of. It does not define them. It is going to be funny when your grandchildren are blaming you and you can only say, "I tried my best", but everything is even more fucked up than previously. Where were you when fossil fuels were fucking up the weather causing all of the hurricanes that your grandchildren will be subjected to? It won't matter that you did your best because the bad things still happened and YOU are still being blamed fo

    • Re:Funny (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2024 @08:26PM (#64458311)

      No, they do as much work in a 32 hour week as a 40 hour week. Everyone likes this except for managers whose job is to keep chairs from floating away.

      • Re:Funny (Score:4, Insightful)

        by oldgraybeard ( 2939809 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2024 @08:56PM (#64458349)
        So they are slacking 20% of the time now. But if they don't have to show up for work 1 day a week they won't slack off anymore? Not sure I'd take that bet.
        • So they are slacking 20% of the time now. But if they don't have to show up for work 1 day a week they won't slack off anymore? Not sure I'd take that bet.

          The quote from Office Space says it all. It's a problem of motivation, all right? Now if I work my ass off and Initech ships a few extra units, I don't see another dime, so where's the motivation?

        • So, by your logic, people would be 320% more productive if they work 168 hours a week. If they aren't more productive working 168 hours a week, then it means any reduced productivity is just them slacking off.
        • So they are slacking 20% of the time now.

          Don't confuse slacking with not being productive. Have you ever tried having a meeting with someone on a Friday? You achieve fuck all because their brains are fried at the end of the week. They are still putting effort in, just not achieving any meaningful results.

          • Fridays meetings are a godsend! You will NEVER see agreements being closed this quickly, especially if you make it obvious you have all the time in the world while they want to leave early for the weekend.

        • The last time we had a work hour reduction in my country was in 1975. From 48 to 40 hours. Ever since, productivity has increased twofold to twentyfold, depending on industry.

          And now people want to lower their work hours by 1/5. Not even their productivity, but yeah, let's say we lower productivity by 1/5.

          Care to tell us how those companies even survived back in 1975? Cutting down hours AND having only about 20% productivity on average to start with? How did they even manage? How could they possibly stay in

    • Not so new at all. It's been the consultant's mantra for decades now.

      "10% more with 10 percent less"? Never heard of it? Consultants have been selling that bullshit for ages. You can always increase your productivity by 10% and cut your workforce by the same 10%. Every year. No really, that's what they're selling.

      And suddenly, after decades of following that creed religiously, it's a "ridiculous notion"? Perish the thought! You think the consultant who has been selling you this sage advice for so long could

  • So what is the point of discussing a 3,4 or 5 day workweek?
    Stop dreaming.

  • >"1,033 people aged 18 to 34 found that an overwhelming 81% of respondents believe a four-day workweek would boost their company's productivity,"

    81% of the young people we hired in the last year didn't bother to show to orientation, or quit during orientation, or quit (usually with no notice) within the 3 month probationary period, and/or called out repeatedly. These are the people that know that working less would help companys' productivity. Right.

    Errrrrr, get off my lawn.

    • by vux984 ( 928602 )

      They're just looking at the trendlines.

      Follow me here -- 81% of these people were a net drain on your company.

      And peak productivity here would be if you never even hired them.

      So working backwards, and assuming there is a correlation here, if you are most productive when you reduce their hours 100% ... you should see at least some productivity gain if you reduce their hours 20%.

      So they're right -- but you've got to look at the big picture, don't accept the small boost a 4 day week would give you, go for the

    • So let's analyze this. Is the problem with 81% of young people or your company?

      • >"So let's analyze this. Is the problem with 81% of young people or your company?"

        The latter. (And the 81% is an exaggeration, but it is still a surprisingly large percentage). Our company hasn't changed anything that could account for it.

        This has only been a phenomenon in the last few years. And I have feedback from other companies with the same experiences, both in same and different fields/markets. Something has shifted greatly into the "lack of work-ethic" zone.

        • Yeah, people don't have to beg for a job anymore, they can actually tell you to stick it and go to another company, just as desperate to hire as yours is.

    • If you call it "orientation", you should not be surprised if the people "orient" themselves and realize what a hellhole your company is.

      Call it "onboarding".

  • Avoiding all those commuting hours increases the actual time available for work, and also increases happiness. It's better for both sides. (Repost because /. doesn't have edits.)
  • by dskoll ( 99328 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2024 @08:20PM (#64458299) Homepage

    Before I retired, I worked for about a year for 4 days per week at 80% of my normal salary. Honestly, I don't think I'd have been any more productive if I'd have worked the extra day. I would have just daydreamed and wasted time more, because the dirty secret of white-collar jobs is that a lot of time is wasted.

    That said, this was when I was at the end of my career in a very senior role, and I had decades of experience that made me very productive. Still, I don't see why a 5-day workweek should be some sort of Holy Grail. In pre-agricultural times, humans worked about 15-20 hours per week [inc.com] to sustain themselves and that worked out just fine. I think our society could easily cope with a 4-day workweek without the sky falling.

    • Yeah we do 9/80 where you get 80 hours of work in 9 days and get every other Friday off and its super easy to hit that with WFH and even then, it's pretty clear that you could hit the same productivity in 8/80 or 8/70.
    • by hipp5 ( 1635263 )

      Still, I don't see why a 5-day workweek should be some sort of Holy Grail. I

      Yeah there's nothing magic about a 5-day workweek. It wasn't that long ago that a 6-day workweek was the norm, and society decided to change that.

    • In pre-agricultural times, people lived in horrific and brutal squalor. They were working every second of every day. So can the bullshit.
  • Think society would be more productive if no one worked (as long as they can still get their Starbucks)... It's funny, for some reason we don't call kids "the wise ones".
    • Yes, when robots and AI are better than humans at everything. Since they don't want a salary just direct he funds to my account.

  • Creating a few trillion-dollar internet companies doesn’t mean they have any particularly special received wisdom.

    People fantasize about working less while getting the same money. Young people. Old people. In-between people. News at 11.
  • Sit back and let AI do your job.

  • by Seven Spirals ( 4924941 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2024 @09:21PM (#64458385)
    5x8h < 4x10h < 3x12h < 2x16h

    That's my shift preferences. If I gotta go to work, the day is blown. Write it off. I'd rather write off 2 days a week than 5 or as little as they will let me. I've actually worked every one of those shifts at some point.
  • They have no idea what it takes to save for retirement. What kind of dogsh!t is that article title? (9 out of 10 kids thin icecream makes a better dinner)
    • Hah, retirement. The money I should be putting into a retirement fund is going into the "rainy day" fund instead for when the boss gets the itchy trigger finger on the layoffs gun. When I started the idea of "work hard and get rewarded with a long career of raises and bonuses" still sounded like it might be true, but to today's youth they've grown up in a culture of "move fast and break things" where hiring binges lead to mass layoffs before they've even reached their first tax year end. They probably had t
      • People who work more than 50 hours a week tend to die younger. They also tend to have shittier lives because they're exhausted most of the time. Yay! Let's all argue for shorter, shittier lives in order to enrich a tiny minority of arseholes who don't give a shit about us!
    • Of course they don't. They already can't afford a house, why do you think they'd fall for that bullshit joke called retirement? They'll never see anything like it.

      You're lucky if you do, if you aren't already at least 50.

  • by Tony Isaac ( 1301187 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2024 @10:30PM (#64458503) Homepage

    I suppose they think they'll be so energized by working one less day, that they'll work so much harder.

    Fine, until it becomes normal, and then they'll slack off as much as they ever did.

  • by Tony Isaac ( 1301187 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2024 @10:31PM (#64458507) Homepage

    If 4 is better than 5, surely 3 is even better!

  • by dislexic ( 4751575 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2024 @10:39PM (#64458515)
    And with my additional day off I can spend more time of Facebook and TikTok, lurking and sharing stupid memes, because I have no hobbies⦠and my only true passion comes from work.
    • True. But on my days off, at least I do projects I actually want to do instead of testing the 10th web-app this year alone.

      You have to pay me to bore me, I'll do the interesting stuff for free.

      • Yeah and leisure activities are good economic stimulus, hobby supplies and equipment are expensive.
  • If working 80% of hours leads to the same productivity, how low can that percentage go and still result in the same productivity? How about a 3-day week and 60% of hours? Maybe for really skilled and motivated workers, 40% or even 20% of hours won't degrade productivity.

    Maybe some really good workers can put in 10% of the hours of an "average" worker with the same output, but many can likely achieve the same with somewhere between 10% to 100% hours.

    The big thing is whether a boss or a company is willing to

    • You're a /.-er & can do a little maths, right? What happens if the RATE of productivity increases because workers aren't exhausted most of the time?

      Also, people who work more than 50 hours a week tend to die younger. Overwork literally takes years off our lives, not just our day-to-day well-being. Do you really want to have a shorter, shittier life?
    • Back when I was in development, I did have a developer I paid full time who was here for about 25-30 hours. During a "good" week.

      I refused to "force" him to come in 40 because the last thing I wanted was that a person who can write flawless multi-threaded code from scratch would be pissed over being rewarded for writing flawless multi-threaded code with having to work more. His productivity was already about a factor 1.5 or 2 above anyone else, so why should I piss off the most productive person on the team

  • 1. Start a company.

    2. Establish a 4-day work week policy.

    3. Profit!

    If it's such a good idea, we'll rapidly find out and all the evil, greedy CEOs will rush to implement it.

    • Between 2 and 3 is a very crucial step that is easily missed but very, very important:

      Get a HR department with a clue and keep them out of the hiring process.

      Because if you offer something like this, you can (and must) pick your talent. You will get access to the best who come with a built-in productivity rate of a factor 2+, and you will have to identify them during the hiring process.

      Basically what you have to do is what Ford did back in the day. He paid his workers REALLY well. In turn, everyone wanted t

  • I'm indignantly outraged that anyone would even countenance the idea of workers doing anything less that toiling up to & beyond their physical & psychological limits! It's a moral imperative. This'd bring untold malevolence to the spirit of workers & lay the ground groundwork for moral decline in the workplace; the Devil makes work for idle hands! To the Devil with their increased productivity, well-being, recruitment & retention, I say. To the Devil!

    (Poe's law requires me to point out th
  • I know some are arguing for trimming back to a 32 hour work week as "full time," but that's not necessarily what most people are talking about when it comes to 4-day work weeks.

    The job I'm in has flexible scheduling, and many of us work four 10 hour days. Life during the week is different. Starting work two hours earlier than most people means no traffic in the morning commute, so your days start pleasantly. It also means going to be two hours earlier than everyone else, so no staying up for the news or w

  • A pony!

    Free beer in the office?

    No? What about hookers and blackjack?

    (Well, you asked ... you didn't ask my manager, you asked me.)

  • It's not like nobody has ever tried 4-day work weeks. When business was slow around 2002 the company I worked for pulled back to 4 day work-weeks to cut costs without laying anyone off. If we were actually more productive, why would the company go back to 5-day weeks?

    A friend of mine worked at a local company a few years ago, and the boss there got it into his head that a 32-hour week would be more productive, so he switched everyone to a 4-day week without cutting pay. Sounded amazing. I asked him two

    • by JustNiz ( 692889 )

      >> If we were actually more productive, why would the company go back to 5-day weeks?

      While I suspect you are right about productivity, there are plenty of examples of "cant think outside the box" in upper managements everywhere.

  • We're giving it a go for July and August this year. Originally we were going to move from 5 x 7.5 = 37.5 to 4 x 8 = 32, but it was turned out to be a huge headache on the payroll and benefits side to adjust the day length like that, so we're going to 4 x 7.5 = 30, with no cut to pay.

    We'll be monitoring our billings pretty closely to make sure it's sustainable, but if all goes well we hope to make it a permanent summer perk. We see it as a way to increase total compensation without drastic impacts to our pay

  • men invented work in order to not be stuck at home. This is why they would go out and chase elk or whatever all day instead of gathering berries and roots for a few hours then getting nagged the rest of the day. (/joke)

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