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United States China Communications

Congress Funds Removal of Chinese Telecom Gear as Feds Probe Home Router Risks (msn.com) 42

Congress approved $3 billion Wednesday for a long-languishing project to cull Chinese equipment from networks nationwide over fears they are vulnerable to cyberattacks, underscoring the risk Beijing-sponsored hackers pose to phone and internet networks. From a report: The new funding comes as the Commerce Department reviews whether to ban routers made by the Chinese-owned company TP-Link, which account for more than half of the U.S. retail router market.

The actions reflect the heightened attention among Washington policymakers to the threat posed by Chinese state-linked hackers. U.S. officials revealed the "Volt Typhoon" hack last year and in recent months have expressed alarm over the even bigger "Salt Typhoon" hack. In both cases, Chinese government hackers successfully penetrated major U.S. phone networks and critical infrastructure facilities, and U.S. officials said they still have not been able to expel the Salt Typhoon interlopers.

Congress Funds Removal of Chinese Telecom Gear as Feds Probe Home Router Risks

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  • And, in a rare defence of China, it ain't the CCP either.

    It's what happens when you pay bottom dollar for your electronics and an entire industry arises to supply them in a country that doesn't care about anything you do except your money. The CCP exploits the situation, of course, but I doubt Chinese intelligence helped design deliberate exploitable flaws into the stuff.

    Now, the high end stuff rolling off Chinese assembly lines? That I'd look at closely for backdoors.

    • by ichthus ( 72442 )

      but I doubt Chinese intelligence helped design deliberate exploitable flaws into the stuff.

      I'm not saying I think you're wrong, but what reason do you have to believe this?

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Baron_Yam ( 643147 )

        Because it's utterly unnecessary. Why risk exposure when the devices are already full of holes because they're all cheaply designed on mostly shared code?

        It's like asking why home door locks don't have a master key for cops when doors are already subject to small battering rams or a good hard kick.

        • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

          Right, and the door opens into a hallway closet.

        • "TP-Link routers are routinely shipped to customers with security flaws, which the company often fails to address, according to people familiar with the matter. While routers often have bugs, regardless of their manufacturer, TP-Link doesn’t engage with security researchers concerned about them"
          https://www.msn.com/en-us/mone... [msn.com]

      • they stole it from cisco?
    • Is there any network gear at all that is not manufactured in China?
      • It depends on you definition of China. There are a few that are made in Taiwan.

        Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, is a country in East Asia.

        • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

          And it depends on the definition of "manufactured" as well. We're talking about software here, does anyone think retail routers have hardware backdoors?

      • Exactly what I was thinking. So what, they'll give everyone a check for their TP-Link, then everyone will go out and buy a different Chinese branded router. Because the Chinese one is 70 bucks (or less) but the US made one, is there one? Reddit said no. What might it cost? 2 grand? Reddit did suggest getting a UK made pi (and yes I've got some UK ones, but random. Some are made in China, some UK) and dropping WRT software on it or some other firewall software. I just don't see how the US could make it, mayb
        • There's Netgear and Ubiquiti, that're at least American companies
          Asus is from Taiwan, so is D-Link and Zyxel
          MikroTik is Latvian

          They all probably make their products in China, the Taiwanese companies may make theirs in Taiwan, but they probably don't have their software written by Chinese companies.

          • If it is made in China, the firmware could certainly be modded by the Chinese manufacturer. I doubt the Taiwan companies do a final QA in Taiwan after manufacture. Not at the prices this stuff sells at. Apple maybe does random spot checks, but apple can afford it at their price points. But really I don't see how this ends well. If we cut out China, expect prices to roughly double, possibly triple or worse. I've one data point. I build stuff occasionally and will have pcb's made. I used to buy from a US make
      • by wiggles ( 30088 )

        I know Cisco has specific SKUs that are US manufactured units specifically for government use. They are the same devices they sell as the Asian manufactured units, just built in the US, with a corresponding higher price tag.

        • they just come with the built in NSA backdoors and to be honest Id rather have the chinese ones because they are futher away and western governments are all americas poodles,
      • by mspohr ( 589790 )

        You can put OpenWRT on most routers.
        That should take care of any vulnerabilities in the Chinese software.

    • The CCP exploits the situation, of course, but I doubt Chinese intelligence helped design deliberate exploitable flaws into the stuff.

      If the NSA had Cisco put back doors into IOS then why not the CCP having TP-Link put back doors into their software, or the SOC manufacturers (or similar) put back doors into their hardware?

      I'm not saying it's happening, because I would only do that if I had evidence or at least had read about someone having evidence. I'm saying, on what basis does it make sense to believe they would not do that, when we've done it?

    • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

      Also, I don't know if TP-Link accounts for "more than half of the U.S. retail router market", but what market are we even talking about? A "nationwide" "network" market or the "retail router" market? These seem like very different things, and these differences impact the very thing the OP is commenting on. I don't think the CCP cares what's happening on my home network, but my ISP and the US backbone, sure.

      • I don't think the CCP cares what's happening on my home network

        On your home network? They probably don't. On some people's home networks? They certainly do. A compromised gateway device on your network can be used to launch attacks against others, including other wireless networks visible from your router.

        None of this is me stating that it's happening, only that there's value to doing it.

    • This is not about paying 'bottom dollar' for your home router etc... Netgear also has had to give up on old hardware/firmware, for example. Cisco also has had to give up on hardware.

      We think these manufacturers ought to support their products in perpetuity. This is unrealistic in every way. How long is not long enough I do not know. TP-Link is an unusual case because it seems that it is virtually incompetent, but TP-Link has provide beta firmware it claims to fix this: CVE-ID 2024-53375.

      But, it seems users

    • It's what happens when you pay bottom dollar for your electronics and an entire industry arises to supply them in a country that doesn't care about anything you do except your money. The CCP exploits the situation, of course, but I doubt Chinese intelligence helped design deliberate exploitable flaws into the stuff.

      Perhaps it's more than that. China has massively subsidized specific industries and products that it considers to be economically strategic. For these industries, China also doesn't care about money but about gaining market share and eliminating competitors. It's clear that economic dominance is a national goal for China. It's not clear if there are also military advantages that are either incidental or explicit. US military and intelligence are known to explicitly work with US companies to inject secu

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Now, the high end stuff rolling off Chinese assembly lines? That I'd look at closely for backdoors.

      No need. That has already happen and intensively. Clearly with no results or they would have been all over the news.

      That said, the same is not true for Cisco gear, for example. Nobody sane trusts that one. Just last week I talked with somebody that does after-market hardening (i.e. ripping out backdoors and fixing vulnerabilities that may or may not be intentional) for it.

  • I bet it was the backdoors the Chinese government foisted upon us through that nefarious huawei, right?

    Oh, no? It was FBI mandated backdoors in Cisco routers, the very thing we're paying to install more of?

    This seems like a great idea.

  • Backdoors and 9/11 (Score:5, Informative)

    by olmsfam ( 1399493 ) on Thursday December 19, 2024 @10:25AM (#65025269)

    I grew up during the 9/11 era and still remember when the NSA was caught backdooring cisco routers and putting custom firmware on wester digital HDDs that were crossing the border. this was even to their allies like canada. A free democratic western country did this to their own hardware.

    If you think that a less democratic and ANTI west country is not doing the same, you are retarded.

    • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

      I grew up during the 9/11 era and still remember when the NSA was caught backdooring cisco routers and putting custom firmware on wester digital HDDs that were crossing the border. this was even to their allies like canada. A free democratic western country did this to their own hardware.

      If you think that a less democratic and ANTI west country is not doing the same, you are retarded.

      So basically, you're saying the NSA doesn't want competition? :-)

    • What does free and democratic have to do with espionage?

      • exactly. My point was a lot of comments above are saying "well we don't know" or "its unlikely" that china would do such a thing. Its my argument that it IS being done, by most nations and will continue to be. And to assume otherwise is flippant or ignorant.

    • China is not 'anti-west'
      If you remember 9/11 then you'll remember at that time China-US relations were absolutely rosy. It was the height of China trade with every company eager to go into the China market and/or outsource production. So what changed?
      China stance on Taiwan - same.
      China claimed South China sea - this is their backyard, smart move to get those islands before the USA builds bases on them.
      BRICS - they start opening trade with other global south countries - this is all economic no military i
      • China (the CCP) is anti everyone. Their culture has deteriorated since the 1930s due to the destruction of their moral code from Confucianism and similar philosophies by the CCP. All of your examples of the relationship between China and the US are pre-Xi. That is when things changed. The SCS is not theirs. They made islands on formations. Under no law is this legal. In fact, they have stolen islands that are well within other country's EEZs. The only way this is possible is because they have the military
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      It's just a scheme to force you to pay American companies that can't complete for their failures. The only thing they have going for them is that they are domestic, and thus supportive of NSA efforts to hack you. Inferior products for twice the price, and you have no choice but to pay it.

  • by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Thursday December 19, 2024 @10:49AM (#65025357) Journal

    Now if they'd just pay similar attention to solar power equipment.

    Nearly all solar power smart electronics is not just contract manufactured in China, but is actually rebranded Chinese designs or Chinese/US co-designs, with the base firmware having been Chinese even if tweaked by the US brand.

    It has long been suspected that there are "remote brick-it" back doors in it, suitable for shutting down solar power installations should some US-China dispute arise, both shutting down residential, small industrial, and solar farm power and destabilizing the grid by making much of the (currently substantial) solar power input disappear.

    In November, Deye (manufacturer of the premier model of their own branded "all in one box", also that of Sol-Ark (USA/North America), Sunsynk (UK) and inverex (Pakistan)), proved it existed by activating it, bricking a number of Deye branded systems, mainly in Puetro Rico.

    This appears to have been fallout of a dispute over regional exclusive marketing and non-compete agreements with their OEM rebrand customers. But it shows the world, including state actors and ransomware artists, that the backdoor is already there and exploitable in their products, and raised again the issue that the CCP may mandate such remotely-exploitable backdoors in ALL Chinese-manufactured solar equipment.

    (It also exposed that, even though the cloud-"Service" remote administration "features" of Sol-Ark had been moved from a Deye server in China to a new service on a Sol-Ark server in North America, the Sol-Ark box still "phoned home" to, and could be administered by, BOTH servers. Not due to the bricking, but by a user noticing, years after the move, that the old account and service still worked, and posting about it in the discussion, and by others using traffic monitoring tools on their networks.)

    • This is spot on. I love how everyone is saying, why would the Chinese do this when there are so many back doors, etc. Why WOULDN'T they be doing it? In the event a conflict erupts, they can cause so much chaos. It would be irresponsible of the MSS NOT to be doing this. It could also be a good way to help prevent a conflict, in China's eyes. If things start to get hot, they could begin causing chaos as a way to tell Western countries, hey, back off. I don't think any rational person takes offense at the NSA
  • The Chinese don't care and will applaud it, as american routers and telecom gear are much easier to hack. As a consumer you're better off with a TP-link router as with a cisco router. So the removal isn't about security, but probably due to hardware like from huawei are much harder to hack by US agencies.
    • How can American kit be harder to hack than something the MSS already has a direct back door into? That's like saying Master locks are easier to pick than just having the key to open them.

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