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Earth

World's Largely Unprotected Peatlands Are Ticking 'Carbon Bomb,' Warns Study (theguardian.com) 25

The world's peatlands are "dangerously underprotected" despite the colossal amount of climate-heating carbon dioxide already being emitted due to their destruction, a study has warned. From a report: Peatlands occupy just 3% of all land, but contain more carbon than all of the world's forests. However, farmers and miners are draining the peatlands, releasing so much CO2 that if they were a country, they would be the fourth biggest polluter in the world after China, the US and India.

The first global assessment found that only 17% of the peatlands were within protected areas. This contrasted starkly with other valuable ecosystems such as tropical forests, where 38% were protected, and mangroves (42%). Protection was even lower than the 17% average in the three nations with the most peatlands: Canada, Russia and Indonesia. The US and Brazil completed the top five nations, which contained almost three-quarters of all peatlands, and had higher proportions in protected areas. But the researchers cautioned that protected status on a map did not always translate to strong protection on the ground.

World's Largely Unprotected Peatlands Are Ticking 'Carbon Bomb,' Warns Study

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  • WTF are peatlands? (Score:5, Informative)

    by BringsApples ( 3418089 ) on Thursday February 13, 2025 @12:47PM (#65164121)

    Peatlands are terrestrial wetland ecosystems in which waterlogged conditions prevent plant material from fully decomposing. Consequently, the production of organic matter exceeds its decomposition, which results in a net accumulation of peat. In cool climates, peatland vegetation is mostly made up of Sphagnum mosses, sedges and shrubs and are the primary builder of peat, whereas in warmer climates graminoids and woody vegetation provide most of the organic matter.

    • Oh for Peat's sake, we already knew that.

    • The real question I wanna ask is, why is there any peatland left that isn't being lined up for Scotch distilleries? Laphroaig is my preference, but there's also Lagavulin, and Ardbeg, not to mention several others. Come on, are we men, or are we whining, simpering do nothings! Give us scotch, or give us reasonable facsimiles of scotch. And no, that Texas whiskey that tastes like a god damned mesquite fire is *NOT* a suitable substitute. Fuck sake, have some dignity, Texas.

      • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

        Oh that's easy, because peat tastes like penicillin, it's wrong to ruin perfectly good whisky with it and you are wrong for liking it. ;)

  • I am curious how this ties into (1) forest growth in developed countries offsetting the losses and (2) how the bagged peat (as soil in garden centers) industry ties in with this. I am not discounting that this might be concerning, but the majority of the countries noted other than the Congo have had massive efforts in the last 100 years to increase forest size (offsetting at least some of the carbon release issues noted in the article). I mention the sale of peat noting that it is likely a very minor part o
    • ...and yes, I recognize the article notes forest growth isn't enough, but it doesn't do a good job of working through all the details
    • Since 1600, over 90% of the old-growth forests that once covered the Continental US have been burned, logged, and cleared away. That is a mindbogglingly huge amount of carbon capture destroyed. Planting a few pine trees isn't going to help us. We are screwed.

      • I would agree that much has been lost since 1600. At the same time, to avoid a “The sky is falling” attitude, it seems like the information from the USDA is helpful in balancing negative and positive views. https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/... [usda.gov]
      • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

        No. It sounds like we should be replacing the cleared forest with peat rather than more trees.

  • Make them valuable (Score:4, Insightful)

    by alvinrod ( 889928 ) on Thursday February 13, 2025 @01:03PM (#65164169)
    If you want humans to take care of and protect something you need to make it valuable to them personally and they will do it out of their own self-interest. Falling short of that just leads to another tragedy of the commons.

    I personally am a fan of peated Scotch whiskies, so if we were to invest heavily in opening new distilleries manufacturing more of those delectable libations, it would go a long way to ensuring the long term health of the world's peatlands. My liver is willing to make the necessary sacrifices.
    • by sinij ( 911942 )
      They are already very valuable. Peat is how you make scotch.
    • Clever, but peat bogs are being burned to distill those Scotch whiskies, so I don't think that's going to help the conservation effort.

    • by ljw1004 ( 764174 )

      I personally am a fan of peated Scotch whiskies, so if we were to invest heavily in opening new distilleries manufacturing more of those delectable libations, it would go a long way to ensuring the long term health of the world's peatlands. My liver is willing to make the necessary sacrifices.

      What? Peated whisky is made by digging up the 1000-year-old peat. There's no capitalism/ownership solution in existence that protects investments with that long a timeline.

    • by mysidia ( 191772 )

      it would go a long way to ensuring the long term health of the world's peatlands

      No.. quite the opposite. We need to lay a $50 per liter excise tax on all forms of scotch to be spent on the protection and construction of new peatlands and ensure a carbon capture rate exceeding rate of carbon released in the liberation of peat to make that scotch. If not the financial incentive is just to liberate all the peat that has to be sitting for millenia to attain that value.

       

      • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

        I doubt scotch has a big impact either way tbh, houses, roads, mini-malls and the like seem probably individually kill more peat than any given distillery will and there are far more of them.

    • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

      Yes but only so many people are willing to pretend scotch doesn't taste like shite just because it is expensive.

  • It's not the millions of cars and thousands of planes, it's not that we've deforested and built roads, parking lots and houses over much of the Earth's surface--it's all the peatbog's fault! Follow the study funding.
    • Why are people here so fucking stupid? The peatlands are in danger BECAUSE of human actions. Read the fucking article.

      • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

        What is this twisted form of self-loathing and masochism leads to someone not only demanding humans be blamed but suffer in some way as the solution to the problem? We see this in other areas, people outraged at the idea of a pill that makes you fit and trim without work or boosts intelligence, at the notion of a virtual sex system wherein 2's both physically and in personality could do anything they like with 10's...

        What breaks inside people to make them want to deny themselves and their fellow man a maxim

  • Need to read the title more, I though it was petland. SO what is a peatland? Sounds very Britishy

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