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Earth

Half of World's CO2 Emissions Come From 36 Fossil Fuel Firms, Study Shows 158

Half of the world's climate-heating carbon emissions come from the fossil fuels produced by just 36 companies, analysis has revealed. From a report: The researchers said the 2023 data strengthened the case for holding fossil fuel companies to account for their contribution to global heating. Previous versions of the annual report have been used in legal cases against companies and investors.

The report found that the 36 major fossil fuel companies, including Saudi Aramco, Coal India, ExxonMobil, Shell and numerous Chinese companies, produced coal, oil and gas responsible for more than 20bn tonnes of CO2 emissions in 2023. If Saudi Aramco was a country, it would be the fourth biggest polluter in the world after China, the US and India, while ExxonMobil is responsible for about the same emissions as Germany, the world's ninth biggest polluter, according to the data.

Global emissions must fall by 45% by 2030 if the world is to have a good chance of limiting temperature rise to 1.5C, the internationally agreed target. However, emissions are still rising, supercharging the extreme weather that is taking lives and livelihoods across the planet. The International Energy Agency has said new fossil fuel projects started after 2021 are incompatible with reaching net zero emissions by 2050. Most of the 169 companies in the Carbon Majors database increased their emissions in 2023, which was the hottest year on record at the time.

Half of World's CO2 Emissions Come From 36 Fossil Fuel Firms, Study Shows

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  • by zuckie13 ( 1334005 ) on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @02:06PM (#65213041)

    The large companies/conglomerates that pump out and deliver hydrocarbons end up being the source of the largest quantity of hydrocarbon byproduct.
    Just shocking I tell you!

    I was just so sure it'd be some nuclear plants or something.....

    Of course, if their consumers were motivated not to that'd help - but that pressure is being released right now it seems.

  • False (Score:4, Insightful)

    by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @02:07PM (#65213043)

    Half of the world's emissions come from *burning the products* of 36 fossil firms, that's what the study measured. These firms don't set their own product on fire by any significant scale. To find the culprit there you just have to look in the mirror.

    • Re:False (Score:5, Insightful)

      by hsthompson69 ( 1674722 ) on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @02:29PM (#65213101)

      It's even worse than that.

      If you wanted to stop the most culprits, you'd have to forcibly conquer India and China, and drive their populations into the stone age.

      I honestly wonder when someone will try and start the first anti-CO2 literal war.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by ClickOnThis ( 137803 )

        I fear the rise of CO2 may lead to war, but not in the way you think. Rather, it will render currently-populated portions of the planet uninhabitable, and affect the viability of crops. Limitation of resources leads to war between groups who are competing for them.

        • I fear the rise of CO2 may lead to war, but not in the way you think. Rather, it will render currently-populated portions of the planet uninhabitable, and affect the viability of crops. Limitation of resources leads to war between groups who are competing for them.

          And hundreds of millions of refugees fleeing for safe places with food and water.

        • by Kokuyo ( 549451 )

          Missing the point like that takes talent.

          • Missing the point like that takes talent.

            No sir, you missed my point. You can't just move plants anywhere you want in the world, and expect them to flourish.

      • If you wanted to stop the most culprits, you'd have to forcibly conquer India and China, and drive their populations into the stone age.

        Yeah sure we could advocate wiping out people to solve the problem, but then wouldn't it make sense to start with those who emit the most? I know this won't be popular with Americans though, they like dispensing explosive democracy not receiving.

      • Then the world would fight against us, the USA, because per capita, we pollute way more than China, and most of our emissions are from transportation (Which we could reduce with some public transportation initiatives, and some lifestyle changes), and Power generation(we are actually cleaning up on this front), while China's emissions are from power generation, and manufacturing 31% of all the BS sold around the world.
      • Indians are rabbits. The Indian population has increased from 350 to 1400 millions since independence. 400 p/km2 (Europe 70, USA 35, China 150). A very specific part of "the West" contributed to this: the Christians that delivered vaccines etc to countries like India without any demands on the recipients: they should have exchanged vaccines for sterilisation. If you can't provide for your children's basic needs (such as vaccines or education), you shouldn't have any more children, and if someone steps in a

    • And they pretty much just identified the entire fossil fuel industry. Thanks for narrowing it down.

    • To find the culprit there you just have to look in the mirror.

      Don't blame me, I ride the bus.

      (Saw that on a protester's sign once.)

      • Yeah it's easy to say you're doing your bit. But the reality is we are wholly dependent on burning fossil fuels.

        I drive an EV. I'm doing my bit right? Except I also power my house with electricity that is 85% non-renewable. I heat my house with gas because the alternatives are difficult to implement. I just bought a new gaming headset that was shipped half way around the world from China. God knows what other emissions I have due to my lifestyle (I LOOOOVE meat).

        That said I spend a lot of time BBQing which

    • I'm willing to vote with my dollar. Just give me the choice in the "free' market.

    • Well you can look into the mirror, but you will find out these companies have been telling you that you NEED their products to be part of society for generations.

      Can we have public transportation? Are you crazy, do you want to sit next to a smelly stranger every day for your commute. Plus the wait times and may not stop everywhere.
      Can we just ride a Bicycle or walk? Are you just stupid, you are going to get hit by a truck.
      Can we fix the roads to be Bike walker friendly? No, there isn't enough demand of bike

  • by vbdasc ( 146051 )

    Producing oil, coal and gas isn't the same thing as polluting the atmosphere with CO2. Just saying.

  • The production of the fossil fuels is NOT, I repeat, *NOT* responsible for the rise of pollution or emissions.

    It is the *USE* of these fuels in vehicles and other areas that causes the pollutions or emissions. The people who are DIRECTLY responsible are the people who put the gas in their cars and USE THE GAS to get from point A to B that are responsible, and that is ALL OF US.

    Attempting to pin it on the companies is deflecting responsibility, simply because climate change activists know they have absolute

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      > that is ALL OF US

      You can't pin this on me. I didn't agree to any of it.

    • The production of the fossil fuels is NOT, I repeat, *NOT* responsible for the rise of pollution or emissions.

      Obviously you can't burn fossil fuels unless somebody produces fossil fuels to burn, so, yes, they are quite literally a part of the emissions process.

      The opposite is also true: you don't have emissions unless somebody burns the fossil fuels the oil companies produce.

      It's a flaw in thinking to demand that one and only one entity is responsible for a process for which multiple entities contribute (and that, by holding them responsible, everybody else contributing in the process bears no responsibility). Th

    • by GoJays ( 1793832 ) on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @02:58PM (#65213209)
      The production of fossil fuels is a very messy business, corporations don't just pull the oil from the ground and then ship it to gas stations. The refining process produces all sorts of emissions. Take the oil sands in Canada, if production of fossil fuels doesn't create emissions and pollution like you said, where is all the pollution/emissions coming from in that area? Why have I read about water table contamination in the area, multiple times over the years?

      Let's say the governments of the world went ahead (they won't) and shutdown those 36 companies. Would global emissions drop? Of course they would. Eventually the fuel supply would run out and ALL OF US won't be able to produce said emissions. So yes, it is the company that should be held responsiblefor they are providing the product. Remove the product, remove the problem. If a drug dealer and a drug user are arrested, who ends up paying more in jail time? Exactly. Hold these companies responsible for the damage they are doing.

      Most consumers don't have a choice... It is not a matter of "convincing" them to change. The average person drives the car available to them which is the one they can afford. If I had a choice to fuel my car in other ways that wouldn't financially ruin me, I would. The average Canadian brings in $60 000/year. The base Telsa model in Canada sells for $60 000 before taxes/fees. Whereas I can buy a decent used ICE car for $15 000. I don't know many people who are willing to buy a car at a 400% price increase and force them to struggle financially. The average person would help reduce emissions if they could afford it. My point is, until a financially feasible alternative is available, people are not going to switch. In addition, it doesn't help convince me to change when the public see politicians and celebrities flying around the world in private jets in order to attend lavish parties with other millionaires. Which produce more emissions in one day than I will produce in a single year. But it is mission critical that I change... not them.
    • I think the obsession we have in trying to place blame is going to slowly see us choking ourselves out in our own waste, as no single individual entity can take the blame. Societal issues are societal issues: Film at eleven.

      Maybe we should put as much effort into trying to find solutions as we do into trying to find the correct entity to blame?

      In some ways, this is not a very fun time to be alive. Especially if you're a deep thinker that likes to look at the aggregate whole of us.

      We as humans have found our

      • This is the only time in history where one could:
        "look at the aggregate whole of us."

        And I'm talking really recently. During my grade school in the 1980s, Columbus and the conquistadors were celebrated for their exploration. We now see them through clearer glasses (terrible conquest).

        It is the technologies that made this wide understanding possible that are doing the pollution.

        Life is a Catch-22 of sorts.

  • Of course the biggest problem is industry, but the reality is that without strong government or legal intervention, companies large enough to impact climate change, won't do jack, especially without excessive profit guarantees. The reality is, the average person can't do anything to impact climate change in a meaningful and sustainable way. We can hold summits, talk about the dangers and risk, have feel good 1 hour blackouts to support emotions, but it doesn't equate to any meaningful change.

    Take all th
    • by magzteel ( 5013587 ) on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @02:26PM (#65213099)

      Of course the biggest problem is industry, but the reality is that without strong government or legal intervention, companies large enough to impact climate change, won't do jack, especially without excessive profit guarantees. The reality is, the average person can't do anything to impact climate change in a meaningful and sustainable way. We can hold summits, talk about the dangers and risk, have feel good 1 hour blackouts to support emotions, but it doesn't equate to any meaningful change.

      Take all the effort used to have meaningless talks, summits, and move it into legal avenues. Put hard, and absolute restrictions in place on large industry, because that's what will work, that is by far the most effective avenue we have. Once industry is under control, then we can start talking about the “small guy”.

      Just lead by example. Show us all how you and your family live a good modern life free from all products made directly or indirectly from fossil fuels.

  • Polluter (Score:4, Insightful)

    by PPH ( 736903 ) on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @02:32PM (#65213115)

    If Saudi Aramco was a country, it would be the fourth biggest polluter in the world after China, the US and India,

    Really? They are burning that much fossil fuel on their own? Or did they just sell it to others who burned it?

    First, figure out how you are going to assign blame. Because if Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil and other producers are going split up 100% of it, then I'm getting off scott free for driving a gas hog truck.

    Cartels are responsible for drug addiction. Spoons made me fat.

  • What are the biggest contributors to the other half of emissions? I guess those don't work with the "transportation bad" narrative here.

  • Stupid (Score:2, Insightful)

    by valdyn ( 445073 )

    We don't have enough CO2 for an ecological optimum. We're at an all time low (almost).
    Significantly lower would be dangerous for most life.

    But watching the political landscape currently I'm optimistic that the CO2 death cult / business model is going to be stopped anyway or else they would try to stop vulcanos at some point.

  • We just eliminate 36 companies and problem solved! No more emissions!

  • Millieudeffensie (an activist organization in the Netherlands) tried to hold Shell responsible for all emissions of their clients through the court system. Shell does not put up with that, because that would mean an end to their business model (sell fuel). The fight is not yet over.

    If Millieudefensie wins at our High Council, shell has to change its business model, because there's simply no way for them to hold their clients responsible for their behavior.

    In all actuality, if Millieudefensie wins at the Hig

  • Wouldn't be the big companies if we didn't pay money for the product. Ya ya, it's the 36 big companies. Blame them.

  • Hershey's, Mars, Ferro, Moneolez...

    What a stupid article. Msmash is a fool.

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