MP3 Firms Clash Over Copyrighted Code 144
Bored@Home sent us a link to a news.com article that
talks about
PlayMedia suing NullSoft
for $20 million. PlayMedia alleges that NullSoft is violating a copyright
and uses code illegally.
I THINK THEY SHOULD CONTINUE the policy of not giving a Nobel Prize for paneling. -- Jack Handley, The New Mexican, 1988.
even easier in linux... (Score:1)
2) start your favourite proprietary audio player program (if any exist)...
3) smile as you rip off the mafioso RIAA
- A.P.
--
"One World, One Web, One Program" - Microsoft Promotional Ad
Hey, moron! (Score:1)
Shut up.
- A.P.
--
"One World, One Web, One Program" - Microsoft Promotional Ad
$20 million? (Score:1)
X11amp (Score:1)
Amp (Score:1)
Clue? Anyone? (Score:1)
Oops (Score:1)
Winamp Vs. PlayMedia (Score:1)
I was just wondering something after reading the story on news.com
On http://www.playmediasystems.com/clients.htm Mediaplay says that the below stated.
"Computer Scientist and PlayMedia co-founder Tomislav Uzelac invented and licensed the AMP(TM) L3d 0.7 Series Engine to a 19-year-old student and audio applications hobbyist named Justin Frankel in September of 1997."
But on http://www.playmediasystems.com/playmedia_sues_nu
"PlayMedia's lawsuit alleges that the code for AMP was written by PlayMedia principal Tomislav Uzelac and thereafter copied to create WinAmp as a derivative work. Nullsoft attempted to obtain a license to use AMP in its software early last year, the suit alleges, but an agreement was not reached."
Are there different terms to "licensed"? I Don't understand how one can stat something on one page of there yet another on another section? Will there be fallow up stores of this? Did anyone contact Nullsoft and ask them about the subject? I am a Registered Winamp user and don't wish to see such a great little company get hammered by legal costs.
Performance? (Score:1)
Myself, I'm somewhat less interested in the performance of Freeamp/Winamp on "lower end" machinery than I am with, say, performace of Linux MP3 decoders/players on low-end machinery. Then again, I tend to avoid Win95 stuff on general principle. :)
Anyhoos...to be honest, I've never had the chance to muck about with playing MP3s on a Linux box. I do know that DOSamp (which is possibly the fastest DOS MP3 player in existance) will play most MP3s without skipping as long as one downmixes and downsamples 44.1KHz stereo ones (so that they play at 22KHz mono) on a 486 DX2/50. Unfortunately, DOSamp doesn't play those odd little "mp2 1/2" MP3s (MPEG-2 level 3).
I have *heard* that Cubic Player is somewhat comparable, but docs there recommend at least a DX4/100...of note, though, is the fact that Cubic Player is now open source and a Linux port is reportedly underway [yay].
Re: (Score:1)
AMP Disliked by the MP3 Community (Score:1)
Yes u can (Score:1)
Dan Quayle Happy! The Duncecap Has Been Passed! (Score:1)
It may be welsh. I definitely know it flew when chaucer was around. That trailing 'E' absolutely *abounds* in oldE illumated documents.
GPL, anyone? (Score:1)
RMS is right!
When mere humans feel ownership over a basic mathematical principle, it's like sheep vs cow wars all over again. We have a terrain, built by God. Whose paradigm shall predominate?
Forgodssake, look up the fights over MOVEABLE TYPE!
I'm just plain fried over shit like this. My patience is at an end.
We are a we, aren't we?
One word: Copyright (Score:1)
This is a copyright suit, not a patent one. Prior art invalidates a patent, but if you have a copyright, you have rights to the expression (roughly, the way you coded it), not to the algorithm.
New Poll! (Score:1)
MacAmp
MacAmp Lite
SoundApp
Mpecker
etc...
Lawsuits and Suits (Score:1)
The RIAA has many legal tools at hand because it has money. They may win some key injunctions and get closer to making mp3's contraband material. They are a special interest group and they are interested in closing the market to get the cash flow. I have seen some bad laws passed and they have a chance with the effort they are pushing. If sex toys can be illegal, you can bet mp3's will be next.
AMP Disliked by the MP3 Community (Score:1)
As for the future of AMP, do you think that anyone would ever want to work with Brian Litman? Do you think that anyone would want to license software from a company who sued its only potential customer? Would you want to license second-rate code? Clearly, if AMP had any future, it is gone now.
Do us all a favor and die quietly.
David E. Weekly (dew)
Dan Quayle Happy! The Duncecap Has Been Passed! (Score:1)
I think you'll find 'potatoes' were brought to the 'Old World' by Raleigh. If the word existed before then, it was a Native American word. It definitely isn't old-English or even cod-old-English.
BTW 'anglophile' is the generally accepted spelling.
It may be welsh. I definitely know it flew when chaucer was around.
Nope. Nope.
It entered English in the C16th from Spanish who got it from Taino Indians.
-Simon
Dan Quayle Happy! The Duncecap Has Been Passed! (Score:1)
Columbus ? Walter Raleigh establishing the first colony in Roanoke - bringing back the potato and tobacco to Queen Elizabeth I ?
Europe didn't have potatoes, tomatoes, tobacco or presidential sex scandals before the discovery of America.
-Simon
Not to argue about your conclusion, BUT ... (Score:1)
BTW, you woudln't notice a resource difference if you're using the same mp3's. Decoding != resources. Decoding = cpu cycles. And there is a difference, just you don't know how to see it.
I wish you would convince my sysadmin at work that CPU cycles aren't a company wide resource so I could run rc5des clients on our SGI/Crays, and Ultra Enterprise servers.
:-)
/dev
WinAMP (Score:1)
It's nice to see someone that at least has some experience about a thing posting a comment in a cool, calm and professional tone.
I loved the part about mtv for Linux, BTW
Now i the MacAmp (oops...might be time to rename...) could work out shoutcast/icecast support...
-K
X11 Amp (Score:1)
You *DO* have to pay for it! (Score:1)
it's shareware, so you technically do have to pay for it if you intend to continue using it beyond the trial period. the fact that they don't hassle you about it is just them being overly nice to all the cheap bastards...
I was waiting for this to happen (Score:1)
so what exactly are resources again? =)
ignorance.. (Score:1)
me (Score:1)
if you don't want to read it, don't! (Score:1)
for articles that do not interest you, then
comment on your disinterest on said article,
people will flame your ass! it's simple logic!
if it doesn't interest you, leave it alone, and
keep it to yourself. speaking of which, if you
find slashdot's pick of topics so disinteresting,
i suggest you find a different venue of reading
material.
"enjoy" MP3? (Score:1)
great... (Score:1)
the whining will more than likely stunt or kill the growth of mp3's move into the masses.
damon
Patents, Patents, Patents up the Ass (Score:1)
(Sorry, couldn't resist)
*whips tear from eye*
The AMP engine... (Score:1)
Play Media a part of RIAA? (Score:1)
Try READING the article. (Score:1)
According to your logic:
China is part of the UN. France is part of the UN. Ergo, France is behind all those human rights violations in East Timor.
I was waiting for this to happen (Score:1)
"Winamp deliberatly took amp's code and wrote a shell around it" HAH!. I scoff at thee, if you'd care to read the documentation included with winamp 1.x and some of the early releases of 2.x you'll see that there's full credit, and even legal licensing information aswell. Which, last time I checked, allows them to sell it. Besides, you don't have to pay for it, you can use it for as long as you wish, and nothing will happen it won't criple like most mp3 players I've seen.
You sir (or lad) are precicely what is wrong with the online community today, uninformed and uneducated.
BTW, you woudln't notice a resource difference if you're using the same mp3's. Decoding != resources. Decoding = cpu cycles. And there is a difference, just you don't know how to see it.
Not to argue about your conclusion, BUT ... (Score:1)
Isn't that the truth... (Score:1)
Not to beat a dead horse, but I heard the Empeg unit play some songs through its Xaudio DSP, and 128k encoded MP3s sounded crystal clear! I was shocked at how loud we could turn it up without hearing any artifacts in the songs.
Those cheapie DSPs on your soundblaster/gus/etc cards are more of the problem than the codec or the bitrate. Just something to keep in mind, everyones mileage probably varies!
-brian
I was waiting for this to happen (Score:1)
$20 million? (Score:1)
Play Media a part of RIAA? (Score:1)
According to Play Media's web site the only company that their CEO is said to have worked at is US West.
And the people who actually write the software don't even say who they've worked for, don't you think they'd be making a big deal if they'd worked at MCA or BMG?
Seeing != Theft (Score:1)
Just because he saw the AMP code before he wrote his doesn't mean he didn't write the code. Heck that's like saying that the Delorian is a rip off of a GM car because the guy who made it used to work for them and obviously saw car designs while he worked there.
I guess if we want to follow what you said Linux would be theft from the BSD guys too. I won't believe you (and I hope no one else does too) if you say that Linus never saw any of the BSD source, or for that matter any of the contributors either.
For certain? (Score:1)
Assuming that implementing a secure-music system in hardware is completely unfeasible, it might be possible to devise an audio processing scheme that would subvert the next logical step after
It seems plausible that a secure-music system could add certain artifacts to raw digital audio which would wreak havoc with perceptual encoding schemes. So the raw data obtained from
Anyway, this is observing how some CD passages can point out annoying idiosyncracies of the L3 codec. Anyone know if such "flukes" could be engineered in this way?
New Poll! (Score:1)
WinAMP registered;
WinAMP unregistered;
Old WinAMP free;
Sonique
FreeAMP
X11AMP
etc...
Or something like that.
AS
FreeAMP! (Score:1)
I'm too busy to take and add to FreeAMP to suit my tastes, so I stick to WinAMP...
AS
What's up with MP3 (Score:1)
What's up with that fixation on JPEG? Who gives a damn anyway?
Any answer you can give for one, you can give for the other, and I'm sure you'll think JPEG is useless too.
AS
"enjoy" MP3? (Score:1)
Its a legitamate trade off between quality, size, and performance. Not wanting to waste bandwidth on flames, but it's like labeling those who enjoy JPEG pictures blind, or who enjoy fast food without taste or culture. If you happen to be driving a no-compromise car, with a no-compromise engine, and no-compromise performance, its easy to label all other cars as weak, ineffectual, and pointless, except that they hit different price, performance, convenience points. I would like to hear what you use to listen and share music with if not mp3 or some other similar compressed standard.
AS
You have an uphill battle... (Score:1)
If I'm not mistaken, here's how MP3 encoding works. This is the simple, easy, free part:
Take a wave source; break it up into samples. Take a sample, use discrete cosine/sine transforms, and break it into a bunch of frequencies and coefficients. The compression part is the expensive part; select components that are inaudible, masked, or undetectable and discard or discount their value. Which frequencies do you want to throw out? That's what Fraunhoffer has patented. You could pick and choose until it sounds right, but that is essentially what Fraunhoffer did. The problem is that you need to experiment with many different kind of instruments, music, data types, and against very many people to ensure broadest possible reach, and not just optimization against a few people who may have odd hearing response.
Once the proprietary part is done, you have a bunch of coefficients for cos and sin terms, which are further compressed using Huffman bitrate encoding, which is fine, though not the best. This is free too, as the algorithm is pretty well known. Morse code happens to work on a similar principle; frequent characters get the shorter combinations of dits and dahs, while the rare characters get the longer combinations.
Decoding is left as an exercise for the reader =)
AS
Duh! It's MP3! (Score:1)
Even a JPEG at highest quality encoding has visual artifacts visible to an eye trained to see such things, and if the source image is of poor quality, the artifacts themselves may get worse.
So what? MP3 quality is about 'good enough', not best. A Toyota Camry is good enough, where a Corvette or Ferrari or Volvo or Mercedes is best. Not everyone can afford those high end cars, and likewise, I'm not sure we could afford in memory, hard disk space, and CPU cycles a much better standard than MP3
AS
You have an uphill battle... (Score:1)
What they have patented is the perceptual encoding schema; the data this research institute gathered was which frequencies, amplitudes, and combinations of the two are important, with all the others either discared since they aren't perceptably audible, are represented by other data, or cannot be heard outright. Anyone can make up this data, and many fast encoders out there do that for 'good enough' quality, but they have noticible artifacts and errors in encoding. Fraunhoffer's data is exactly a statistical model and sample of audible frequencies and dominant frequencies.
I don't know how to make an analogy; Perhaps with a loose analogy. The data Fraunhoffer holds is like a survey of a quarter of the people in the US. If you want to use their info, you can pay for it. If you don't want to pay for it, you can go out and get this info yourself, which is prohibatively expensive, or you can guess what the information is, with much larger margins of error and such. In the same way then if you buy the codec from Fraunhoffer, you can get the smallest best quality files, or you can go out and collect the data yourself, or you can guess based of your own hearing and reasonable assumptions what data is important and what isn't.
If that analogy didn't work, think of Fraunhoffer as cataloguing all the stars visible with a telescope, and sorting the data by size, color, distance, etc. Either you can buy this data to create your star maps, you can guess(ick), or you can go get it yourself. Fraunhoffer has some useful info, and as such have every right to sell it, I think.
AS
"enjoy" MP3? (Score:1)
If you only ask professional listeners, then it is without doubt you would get a lower score than if you asked Joe Blow at home.
Another difference is testing differences. If you play an MP3 and a high quality vinyl on a high end system, even Joe Blow has a chance at discerning the loss of quality in the MP3; but if you play both on the same system that Joe Blow uses at home(cheap mini-stereo, most likely), then I willing to say the ratings would be bumped up from indistinquishable.
Analogy for those who are clueless; even novices can discern wine quality in the ideal setup in Napa Valley, but at home, with poor temperature control, mixed quality of foods, and inappropriate food/wine combinations, those novices wouldn't be able to tell a medium quality wine from a high quality wine, though they can still tell cheap wine is crap.
So give us those stats, AC!
AS
Er, not quite... (Score:1)
If that made no sense to you, some background. MP3 is composed of 2 compression methods, neither of which is proprietary. A data stream is broken into chunks, samples if you will. A sample is composed of several frequencies of different strengths added together. A fourier transform is used to break this sample into the component frequencies and their relative strenghts. Great, we just took raw data and broke it into frequencies and amplitudes. If we got rid of Fraunhoffer's contribution, you could just perform a Huffman encode on the data itself, but don't expect much compression, maybe 4:1 or 3:1 if you're lucky. I am pulling this number out of my butt. However, don't expect the 10:1 compression that MP3 routinely achieves!
The part of MP3 compression that Fraunhoffer spent a lot of money discovering and is charging for is a special set of filters that when applied to the component frequencies and amplitudes that are returned by the Fourier transform actually throw away data that is unheard by 9x% of the populace. Data that can't be heard, that isn't noticed, that is masked by other frequences are all thrown out. Since this is the patented part, I can't actually say how much is thrown out; If we say 0.66% of the data is thrown away and still leaves a 9x% quality to the sound, then we have something workable. Now if we apply the Huffman encoding on it, we can get that 3:1 or 4:1 compression on top of the 'perceptual encoding'. A 10mb wave is now 3mb after perceptual encoding, and then 1mb if the low value of 3:1 is applied. This is pretty close to MP3, since a 1 minute 10mb wave is readily encoded into a 1 minute 1mb MP3.
I actually agree that Fraunhoffer has every right to charge for the labor and services for the data they collected. Perhaps someone could talk to distributed.net into making some sort of data collection utility so an open source alternative to Fraunhoffer's perceptual encoding could be created. Someone has to defray the costs, effort, and initiative Fraunhoffer displayed in collecting this data.
I may hate it if some capitalist discovers a way to collect and process SETI data 10x faster and decides to charge for it, but hey, if this is something that took years an millions to discover, it also seems appropriate that the costs must be defrayed, either through government support(taxes) or through capitalistic economics. I prefer capitalistic econmics over the blundering government most of the time.
Counterpoint?
AS
I know I replied to this before. (Score:1)
If all they have is reams of data, they have the right to charge for a processing fee, esp if their funding isn't totally self sufficient.
AS
"enjoy" MP3? (Score:1)
AS
The AMP engine... (Score:1)
Well (Score:1)
Isn't that the truth... (Score:1)
Mike
--
"enjoy" MP3? (Score:1)
I`m using an L3enc compatible encoder (bladeenc actually) and playback with Winamp. I can`t live without either one.
pardon the babble.
i'm not tone deaf! (Score:1)
You have an uphill battle... (Score:1)
They are a German tax-financed research institute. Software patents are not granted in the EU and hopefully never will be. Did they patent it in the US?
Thank you for the free ;-) info (Score:1)
Patents, Patents, Patents up the Ass (Score:1)
Gore 1999!
Gore 1999!
Gore 1999!
Lawsuits and Suits (Score:1)
Play Media a part of RIAA? (Score:1)
Did RIAA get the idea in their collective head that if they killed the most popular (win32) player they'd be able to catch up with mp3?
Beastie Boys have shoutcasting (Score:1)
http://www.grandroyal.com/grRadio/index.html
Coldcut/NinjaTune may have one as well although I think they're using RealServer right now for their live streams.
I think a LOT of major players in the music industry are realizing the power of Mp3/Winamp/Shoutcast right now, and this is going to spark a LOT of legal battles concerning who REALLY owns the music, the record companies or the artists.
Isn't that the truth... (Score:1)
AMP Disliked by the MP3 Community (Score:1)
And you you had any balls. you wouldn't post this as an 'Anonymous Coward'.
WinAMP being sued? WTF, this is BS (Score:1)
NullSoft ROCKS.
Play Media a part of RIAA? (Score:1)
-Jarred
Mp3s (Score:1)
Lawsuits and Suits (Score:1)
Lawsuits and Suits (Score:1)
RIAA's money. (Score:1)
Natural measurements are un-patentable. (Score:1)
Perhaps they could use some sort of compilation copyright, although that's really, really iffy, but there is no way they should be allowed a patent on this stuff. I can't say that enough times.
Your analogy about star maps doesn't work because, in that situation, I'm allowed to gather the same data myself. Would it be reasonable to say that I'm not allowed to make my own star maps from my own collected data just because someone else has done it first? No, of course it wouldn't be reasonable, just like Fraunhofer's patent isn't reasonable.
I know I replied to this before. (Score:1)
Anyhow, I have two things to say about your assertion that Fraunhofer has every right to do what it does. The first is that Fraunhofer has at least partial public funding. The rest of its funds come from contract research, where most of the contracts belong to public entities. So, if the perceptual encoding research is paid by public money, why are royalties required to use the research?
The other thing I have to point out is that under any sane system of patent laws, and in fact even under the insane ones like the US uses, natural measurements are not patentable. Patenting natural measurements is essentially what Fraunhofer has done here. You evidently agree with me on that, which is why I'm confused about the way you seem to think that an Open Source alternative can be made. The patent stops anyone, even if they do the same research all over again, or make up their own research method, from using the results that Fraunhofer got. If Fraunhofer's results are not flawed, then no-one will get different results than thos Fraunhofer got, and they will not be able to use their results. So, in my opinion, this is a patent that should never have been granted since it's a flagrant violation of patent standards. Also, even if the patent is only on use of such data in a sound compression scheme, then it's also unreasonable, since that's not "non-obvious". In fact, that's about the only obvious use of such data.
Natural measurements are un-patentable. (Score:1)
I know I replied to this before. (Score:1)
All of that aside, I don't really feel that software patents are moral anyway. Until fairly recently, they weren't even legal. As it is, it seems that the US patent office is handing the things out hand over foot without any decent quality control or regard to the damage that may be done. I, for one, do not like to be made to wait twenty years to use an idea or technique that should belong to everyone.
AMP Disliked by the MP3 Community (Score:1)
I was waiting for this to happen (Score:1)
Cpu Usuage.. Tested with wintop under win98@450mhz (Score:1)
Winamp 0.2b (Based On Amp)
Winamp 1.9 (Last Version Before Nitrane)
Winamp 2.091 (Latest Release)
Wintop is in the ms powertoys
I played Ace of base cruel summer (just ripped and encoded it off one of my sisters cd's..)
The Cpu Times
Winamp
Winamp 1.91 9%-11%
Winamp 2.091 5%-6%
All Players were running @ full quality..
Aka, winamp 1.9 had 64bit decoding on, winamp 2.91 was running as pentium cpu and was not using mmx acceleration.
Juggie @ efnet
Cpu Usuage.. Tested with wintop under win98@450mhz (Score:1)
times i think it's "QUITE" obvious that
1) Nitrane is MUCH faster an is compleletly rewritten
2) Someone did a heck of alot of work on it to cut
it's cpu use in half.
I'll go with the first one. Another thing as well
play media say they researched this, but they
think nullsoft has 20Mil?? nullsoft don't have
100,000 not alone 20 million