Jargon File v4.1.0 118
Stephen Williams writes "After a three-year break, Eric S. Raymond announces that a new version of the Jargon File (4.1.0) has been released. " Lots of
new terms. The Slashdot Effect is actually in this time
around, but as you old timers know, this is pretty good
stuff, and you newbies should consider it required reading.
I'm disappointed. Is there no more true jargon? (Score:1)
- MS bashing
- some other company bashing
- anti-SPAM commentary
- creations of ESR that he gets to upgrade to
Jargon status automatically
The Jargon file has always been useful for explaining terms like "foo (*)" or getting ammunition for a battle of how to pronounce "#". It's also a great history lesson. But does it really need to be just a rehash of lame arguing and politics like we see all over USENET these days? And do the Halloween documents really deserve jargon status?
d
(*) I recently met a girl named "Foo". The following conversation took place, but I'm the only one that found it funny:
"Where are we going?"
"We have to go pick up Sarah's friend, Foo."
"Sarah's friend who?"
"Foo. That's her name."
"If you tell me we're going to a bar I'm going to
die a happy man."
An ESR habit (Score:2)
All of ESR's writings seem to have one thing in common. He always goes one step too far in his analysis. I think he's a very intelligent, well educated, and perceptive person. He's a pretty good writer, and just about everything he's done contains some very keen observations. If he has a gift, it is in tying a disparate collection of observations into neat bundles. I think all good writers do this. For example, it probably wouldn't occur to many people to look at computer jargon as a whole, or to look at free software projects in terms of land ownership (like he did in "Noosphere"). These were all very valid and creative things to do.
But. But! BUT.....he always goes one step too far. This is a very annoying habit. He always ends up trying to tie it all together into a neat little bundle that is too neat and tied too tightly.
In the case of the Jargon file, he could have used all of those disparate chunks of knowledge to make general observations about programmers, hobbyists, and other sorts of people who are drawn to computers. Does he? Nooooo. He goes way beyond that, and posits the existance of not only a very specific personality type, but an entire subculture! This culture supposedly has its own heritage, history, leaders, enemies, political viewpoints, traditions, etc. This in itself wouldn't be such a horrible thing (like I said, I initially thought it was kind of cute and fun), but when people start taking it 100% seriously, it becomes really annoying. I've known people who completely buy into the whole thing, and have actually changed their minds about (admittedly minor) things because they think that they're "hackers" and that members of the "hacker community" are supposed to feel a particular way about something. I'm not saying this is terribly destructive or dehumanizing, just annoying enough to merit peeve status, and to deserve a rant on Slashdot. :)
The whole mythology has had the effect of encouraging a lot of groupthink and bad advocacy, while diluting the intellectual waters of public forums pretty badly. I can understand how fun it might be to pretend that you're in some group, but too many people seem to take it too far.
Likewise, in "Noosphere", he made some very interesting observations about free software projects and how they frequently work. Did he stop there? You guessed it...NO! He didn't. He took it that one extra step over the edge. He didn't just say that the free software world had a lot in common with gift cultures. He said the free software world was a gift culture. He even went so far as to claim that it was driven by the desire for peer recognition, and suggested that this ought to be publicly acknowledged and acted upon.
Like I said, this wouldn't be quite so annoying if so many people didn't buy into every bit of it, hook, line, and sinker. It's frustrating, because he's so close to being a really great writer and thinker, but he always seems to take that extra leap into silliness. The leap isn't so far that most people won't follow him, but it's far enough to be annoying to anyone who really wants to take an objective look at things.
Re: Open Source? (Score:3)
Late lamented jargon (Score:1)
"DEChead"
"Open DeathTrap"
"Share and Enjoy!"
"double DECkers"
"microtape"
"pig, run like a"
Now I was never into DEC culture, but I *was* once a frequent user of "Share and Enjoy!". Sniff sniff...
Agreed (Score:1)
The new arrangement is not designed for reading, it's designed for looking up, as if it was VERY IMPORTANT to be able to have 'kremvax' at your fingertips. Is it? It's almost as if this is the PHB version, lacking only wizzy graphic javascript mouseovers to make it The Manager's Guide To What Those Salaried Freaks Are Saying
Hey, since obviously some people are going to turn it back into plaintext, who's up for taking it the other direction? Make a standalone Jargon File application, with lots of chrome, for suits!
Jargon a waste of time? Nope. (Score:1)
...phil
Sorry, but you are seriously mistaken. (Score:1)
...phil
Jargon file == useful knowledge. (Score:1)
The jargon file is more than a simple collection of terms, it's also a compendium of knowledge.
Point in case. A couple of years ago when pentiums first started hitting the market, the file upload/download software for PDT's that I'd written about six years ago suddenly stopped working. The reason was that the host PC was transmitting the response ( ACK/NAK ) before the PDT was ready to receive it.
One solution to the problem would have been to incorporate a delay before response transmission, but since the programming language was Quick Basic, that would have meant waiting a whole second before transmitting the response ( which would have really slowed things down ) since Quick Basic can only resolve time to an increment of one second.
It was at that point that I remembered an item from the 1993 version of the Jargon file. It was about a system that broke the timing control on a piece of software that played music when the system was run in fast mode, and that this problem was fixed by adding a bit of code to determine how fast the machine was running.
Suffic to say, after thinking about this for a while, I realised how I could do the same thing ( even though the QBasic time function can only resolve down to a single second ). To cut a long story short, I was able to work out how to pause for only 1/20 of a second, regardless of how fast the host PC was. Being fairly unimaginative, it's unlikely that I would have done so without the hint from the 1993 Jargon file.
So no, your wrong dude. The Jargon file is more than a collection of terms ( or even slang, as some of the other responses to your posting have stated ). It's also a collection of useful historical and technical information, and therefore well worth a read.
404? (Score:1)
You're looking for http://www.tuxedo.org/~ esr/jargon/html/0/404-compliant.html [tuxedo.org]
"It's an HTML world now" (Score:1)
node) and wished there was a utility to compress
it into a flat file.
If you actually have time + ability to write such a thing I think it would be useful.
The other one would be to be capable of de-mangling texinfo.
One thing is missing.... (Score:1)
Just the changelog... (Score:3)
A must for every bookshelf (Score:1)
I'm a HACKER!!! (Score:1)
I listen to weird music, write C and Perl, and I'm into Karate. I wear weird clothes and blah blah blah.
Conformity to nonconformity == hacker;
Misfit
Re: Guru Meditation (Score:1)
(I don't remember exactly what it was, haven't used my A500Plus in a while now...)
--
Jargon File includes several bugs (Score:2)
It's great to see a new Jargon File out there. However, in browsing through the HTML version I found more than a few bugs
1. In the entry for 'Borg'
2. The link to the Acronymphomania FAQ, in the entry for 'C|N>K', is broken.
3. (Not a bug, but an addition) The 'dogcow' also appears in several other Mac printer drivers besides the LaserWriter, notably including the (discontinued) StyleWriters.
4. I have generally heard 'exploit' used to refer not to a security hole itself, but to a program or routine which makes use of the hole. Hence, CERT publishes information about holes; www.rootshell.com publishes exploits.
5. There is an entry for 'fandango' (between 'fan' and 'fandango on core') but no definition within it.
6. (Marginal) A 'forum' may be on the Web.
7. (More marginal) 'Gweep' is still very live jargon. One vector for its spread out of WPI is the anime fanfic saga "Undocumented Features", written by a group of WPI students and their friends. http://www.eyrie.net/uf/
8. (Not sure if this is a bug or intentional self-reference) The index to the 'I' section is indexed within itself, under 'index'.
9. The links from 'intro' to 'screen' aren't.
10. The index listing for 'M' references the entry for 'M$'.
11. There is a stray <p> in the entry for 'patch pumpkin'.
12. The link to Slashdot in the entry for 'slashdot effect' is broken in the same way as the link to Acronymphomania. Slashdot itself might someday deserve an entry.
13. Same with the 'tracking spamhausen' link on 'spamhaus'. This seems to be a common problem with external links.
14. '404 compliant' should be under [^A-Za-z], not Z. Though at least it is self-documenting.
Okay, enough bugs for now.
Is there a reason that character entities aren't getting translated in preview (and possibly in posting)? < > should be angle brackets.
Illuminating... (Score:1)
^D
Guru Meditation (Score:1)
^D
Red Book (Score:1)
^D
One thing is missing.... (Score:1)
I had missed all of this because I stopped reading Usenet a couple of years ago.
Recently, I started again, and noticed that all of the big eight (or however many) hierarchies had "meow" groups (i.e., comp.meow, news.meow, talk.meow, etc.). I presume that relates, but how?
A forgotten name for "Open Source" (Score:1)
(Freely Redistributable Software)
FRS
Abbreviation for "Freely Redistributable Software" which entered general use on the Internet in 1995
after years of low-level confusion over what exactly to call software written to be passed around and
shared (contending terms including freeware, shareware, and `sourceware' were never universally felt
to be satisfactory for various subtle reasons). The first formal conference on freely redistributable
software was held in Cambridge, Massachussetts, in February 1996 (sponsored by the Free Software
Foundation). The conference organizers used the FRS abbreviation heavily in its calls for papers and
other literature during 1995; this was probably critical in helping establish the term.
Literature in the Rest Area (Score:1)
In my facility, there is a book of Richard Feynman's physics lectures, and a tattered copy of the New Hacker's Dictionary.
"It's an HTML world now" (Score:1)
>Everything below was generated for the Jargon
>File's 4.1.0 version. Note that we no longer
>offer info and flat-text formats; it's an
>HTML world now. Instead, you can download an
>installable HTML tarball here.
Well personally I've always preferred reading the JF as a straight text file (far easier to browse), so unless anyone's done it already, I'm going to have to write a script to convert it to somewhere near the original format.
Then again, maybe this was done just to test our scripting abilities?
..ciaran
Microsoft Jargon 4.1.0 (Score:1)
Illuminating... (Score:1)
PDPs were middle endian (at least partly!)
Yesss! (Score:1)
Arooooooooo...
Accuracy suffers (Score:1)
Must've been thinking of _Hitchhikers_ (Score:1)
-----
Pig-tail! (Score:1)
Well, it's important to me. :-P
What's the point of grouping people like this ? (Score:1)
While you're certainly right that the programmer/techie community is *very* diverse, and is far, far different from the majority of humanity, we do share an amazing number of characteristics and some of the most commonly-shared ones are found in the Jargon File.
The Jargon File is a wonderful way to learn the history of the movement you are a part of. It's a great way to learn How Not To Be 1337.
It's our heiritage and we should all read it and treasure it.
--
"Okay, everybody order from a different phylum" (Score:1)
to shoehorn it into the File...
A forgotten name for "Open Source" (Score:1)
prett much stomped on FRS.
Frames... (Score:1)
yaaay!! my favorite dish is in the jargon file!! (Score:1)
Gotta love it!
(and don't forget the hot & sour soup!)
ESR _is_ a coder (Score:2)
One thing is missing.... (Score:2)
Gee, I've been reading ~30-50 usenet groups daily over the past 5 years, and I never noticed it. It seems to be a very localized phenomenom.
/. effect defined! (Score:1)
I think /. should have a big ol' entry of its own, describing why its named what it is and so forth. I also want a big flat file with all the entries, because the Jargon File makes a great coffee table book when printed. I guess I'll just have to make a PERL spider to take care of it.
"General Public Virus" indeed! (Score:2)
impressed. How many other instances can we find of
his self-aggrandizement or subtle manipulations?
The more explicit Microsoft bashing, and the
assumption that most hackers are libertarians
are worrying too.
Borg entry (Score:1)
:Borg: n. In "Star Trek: The New Generation" the Borg is a species
of cyborg that ruthlessly seeks to incorporate all sentient life
into itself; their slogan is "Resistence is useless. You will be
assimilated."
"resistence is useless"???
That and a lot of errors/typos seem to be present in the document...
Death of "Share and enjoy!" greatly exaggerated (Score:1)
Cheer up. I didn't look up the others, but "Share and enjoy!" is still listed in the new edition.
I was tipped off by "TeX" being in the change log. Surely ESR wouldn't wipe out TeX in favor of "404" as a verb!
I would like to know what changes were made. Better links to old and new than this very long list with the revised text.
Glad to see my name is pronounced correctly.
Random thoughts on latest edition of Jargon File (Score:1)
Frames suck. A flat text file would be better for searching, and surely ESR must have started with plain text or non-framed HTML--witness the change log. Non-framed would be better for Lynx users and for bookmarking purposes. IMHO, some of the letters have too many entries to be listed all together, but why not manageable sizes if necessary (A-Al, Am-Az), with links from top of file to individual entries?
ESR does seem a bit too optimistic, as if Linux had already achieved World Domination(tm). Also his anti-FSF attitude is evident.
Nice that Amiga got an entry. Too bad it came along with an anti-Amiga derogatory term that I at least have never heard or read.
The libertarian politics is rather grating too. ESR seems to think that the worst thing about the CDA was that it might stifle online discussion of abortion. And here I thought it was unconstitutionally broad and vague. Silly me.
"Resistance is useless"? Similar mistakes in discussing spam-fighters' terminology. ("Several Lumber Cartels were formed.") I guess I will have to look at the "how to get changes made" file.
On the bright side, my name is pronounced correctly.
Open Source? (Score:2)
--
no more Info file? (Score:1)
Why, when I was trapped in the non-digital universe of my parents house a few weekends ago, the only thing standing between me and the abyss of insanity was my laptop, XEmacs, and a copy of the Jargon File (in Info format.)
Oh well, farewell, Info, we will not know what we had until it is gone.
Jargon a waste of time? (Score:1)
Yippee! (Score:1)
I will keep my well-thumbed paper editions of v2 and v3, and probably buy this one in book form as well. It's too useful a reference for me to relegate it to solely on-line usage, and besides, Guy Steele's Crunchly cartoons alone are worth the purchase price.
It's not ESR's opinion (Score:1)
404? (Score:1)
http://www.tuxedo.org/~es r/jargon/html/Z/404-compliant.html [tuxedo.org]
What's the point of grouping people like this ? (Score:1)
What's the purpose of this ?
When he says most hackers do this, eat that, read the other, he can only be talking about himself (and maybe his friends); so I don't see how he can so neatly categorize such a large (and international) group of people. Generalizing like this only encourages prejudice.
What's the point of grouping people like this ? (Score:1)
True, so the ideas are outdated. Ok.
I'm definetly not a wannabe anything, nor did I claim to be a hacker (you don't decleare yourself one, others do, IMHO). I've been coding since I was 10 as a hobby and now I get paid to do it as an adult
Guru Meditation (Score:1)
rather than the later (boring) Software Errors, was Workbench 1.3.
It's not impossible to believe that there were still 1.3 systems
around being used for Cable TV / Hotel Info sorts of things a few
years ago.
Quite a lot of old software didn't like workbench 2 or later.
Smilla's Sense of Self (Score:1)
I enjoyed your rant, but I was surprised at your observations -- I'd always thought most "hackers" or people of the hacker mindset had a pretty strong sense of self: ie, they knew who they were, what they liked and what they didn't like, and it didn't make a goddamn difference if someone walked up to them and said, "Ha! Nobody wears their hair like that! You're stupid!" because they could just say "So what?". I do that, and I'm no hacker (but I'm an electrical engineering major so it's almost the same thing).
I enjoy the Jargon File (I even bought the print version so I could have a good laugh at the cartoons in the bathroom) but it's not my life. I hope those people who think it is will decide what they really like
What's the point of grouping people like this ? (Score:1)
Plus, you ought to have a sense of humor about such things. The essence of the jargon file is found under the definition "ha ha only serious"
Pig-tail! (Score:1)
I think the term is doomed.
[Side note: at my last job, doing an NT rollout, we upgraded a 486 system with a new box. After two or three weeks we got word that the user was missing a dongle. The approximate value of this dongle was allegedly $18,000. We looked for days. We didn't find it.]
AI (Score:3)
Did you do work in artificial intelligence? I'd like to talk more about your sig, if you'd like. my real email address should be in the heading of this.
ESR _is_ a coder (Score:3)
An ESR habit (Score:1)
You might not think it's 100% accurate -- of course it isn't. It's giving extreme specifics about large numbers of people, and there's no way it could really be that universal. But it is freqently at least somewhat accurate -- the first time I read it, I was shocked to be reading my own habits, opinions, eating habits, etc. Of course there were differences, some of them significant, but so what? You're taking the whole thing too seriously
There is a hacker culture, too. It may not be as strong or as universal as ESR believes -- that is understandable. Even if it isn't as strong now, there was a time when it was, and the weakening is a natural consequence of the enourmous population explosion. But the things ESR describes as parts of hacker culture are still very real, significant things in some subsets of the culture. Maybe not your part. Big deal
As for the anti-gift-culture bit. I thought that ESR gave a fairly good analysis of the whole thing, and the gift culture was a good explanation of a lot of effects seen in open source culture. It left out some other significant things, of course, like the "boy, that's-pretty-nifty" syndrome where people write code just because they think it's cool what it can do. Or the "I'm-gonna-solve-this-puzzle-dammit" syndrome, for people who like intellectual challenge. But -- in my opinion -- a lot of it hit the mark. If you're going to disagree, fine, but explain why
Frames... (Score:1)
One thing is missing.... (Score:1)
One thing is missing.... (Score:1)
It's really a "slang file" (Score:1)
Thanks, couldn't find it on the site. (Score:1)
Frames... (Score:1)
One of my favorite parts of reading the Jargon File was that i would start by looking up 'random' and end up reading 'random numbers', 'randomness', 'rape', 'rare mode', 'raster blaster', and on and on. It's harder to do that with the new layout, i'd rather just keep reading down a page than have to press a link to hit the next entry.
Bring back the old format! (Score:2)
This is what i get for coding until 2AM (Score:2)
yaaay!! my favorite dish is in the jargon file!! (Score:2)
Bascially my default chinese order.
(Then there was the time I went to a chinese restaurant with a bunch of biology grad students. "Okay, everybody order from a different phylum".)
"It's an HTML world now" (Score:1)
I suspect that not releasing the Texinfo masters is mostly about preventing people from republishing the document and therefore cutting into his sales, not about the lack of development tools.
Jargon File includes wrong URL for slashdot.org!!! (Score:1)
slashdot effect n.
Also spelled "/. effect"; what is said to have happened when a website being virtually unreachable because too many people are hitting it after the site was mentioned in an interesting article on the popular http://slashdot.org/, Slashdot news service. The term is quite widely used by
Pig-tail! (Score:1)
Frames... (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
About time (Score:1)
Its nice to see alot of new terms that I understand and have been using.
This is what hacking is all about (Score:1)
as the twin pillars of true wisdom in the
world of hacking.
I would argue that the Jargon File is ESR's
most important contribution to hacker culture.
This collection of folklore, humor, and myth is
wonderful. Think of it as a mirror, and look into
it to see yourself. (OK, maybe the mirror is a
little bit curved...)
Besides, it has "The Story of Mel" and GLS's
"A Story About 'Magic'" in it.
Mindshare (Score:1)
Cool! (Score:1)
I'll probably spend the rest of today poking around in the Jargon File.
--
Matthew Walker
My DNA is Y2K compliant
Red Book (Score:1)
ESR's good work (Score:1)
A cynical observer might suggest that ESR is trying to reassert his street credibility. I point this out to warn against it: not all actions are politically motivated, and we paranoid types too often forget to be nice once in a while.
Jargon a waste of time? (Score:1)
--
One thing is missing.... (Score:1)
The explanation of the 1980s BBS losers is very amusing. I sorely miss they days before they all migrated to the Internet.
One more thing: no explanation of the Meow Usenet phenomena? That was, like, THE online event of the past three years. Oh, well.
Largest Thread Ever (Score:1)
One thing is missing.... (Score:1)
The meow groups were started by the "everyone should be able to newgroup" kooks, in deference to the meowers.
My favorite is news.admin.meow. You'll fine that most of what's in there is also xposted to the center of the meow universe: alt.fan.karl-malden.nose
WebBoard Performance Art!!!!! (Score:1)
It's worth looking into.
It *is* irrational to fear guns. (Score:1)
As far as "homicidal gun-toting maniac" goes: ESR is a gun-toter. So am I, on occassion. But I'm not homicidal, and I seriously doubt that he is either. As for being maniacs, well... I have a rubber chicken in flight taped to my office window. ESR has been known to dress as Obi-Wan Kenobi. This may make us somewhat wierd, but not maniacal.
-Anthony
Microsoft Jargon 4.1.0 (Score:1)
Not surprising, given ESR's hatred of them. Of course, once they release their kernel under some crazy restrictive 'open-source' license, I'm sure ESR will adjust the jargon file to look more favorably upon them.
But hey, it's good for a laugh or two.
"General Public Virus" indeed! (Score:1)
yaaay!! my favorite dish is in the jargon file!! (Score:1)
Kung Pao Chicken, a standard Chinese dish containing chicken, peanuts, and hot red peppers in a spicy pepper-oil sauce. Many hackers call it `laser chicken' for two reasons: It can zap you just like a laser, and the sauce has a red color reminiscent of some laser beams. The dish has also been called `gunpowder chicken'.
Its supposed to be FUN (Score:1)