Linux Community vs. Linux Industry 89
RC Pavlicek
writes "An opinion about the notion that the Linux community must be sacrificed to expand the Linux industry. 'The concept that the Linux community must cease in order for the Linux industry to grow is utter twaddle.'
" (Russ Pavlicek, who wrote this, is one of the most outstanding
Linux advocates I've ever met. Well worth reading.)
Re:It's the same as PC-DOS 7! (Score:1)
As far as PC-DOS 2000 being Y2K compliant, well that's a hell of a lot more than can be said for MS-DOS, NT4, Win 95 and Win 98.
A problem I see... (Score:1)
Re:Who is "the community"? (Score:1)
i think, member is anyone who feels like member. :) (a count myself as lazy linux advocate, as linux user and as linux administrator).
membersip in linux community is not about taking advantage of membership. it's about supporting the whole idea.
there are no rights because of being a member of linux community - [using/contributing to] linux is a favor, not a right.
you can get or reject a gift. but you can't claim right to dictate something to someone who gives it to you.
Re:Who is "the community"? (Score:1)
while community is about you it does not matter what other (corporate, industry, other communities, politicians, ...) think/do about it (as long as they are not violating your rights).
Re:He's right -- and wrong (Score:1)
Linux has both a technically advanced (in the sense of 'having lots of useful features') text UI & a number of technically rather advanced GUIs.
Textwise, you can use bash, csh, ksh, etc. - all of which provide tremendously groovy task management, customisation and extensibility via scripts.
For more mousey types, the X window system provides a powerful client server architecture unrivalled by the likes of NT or MacOS (I presume it was these to which you were offering a comparison) which plays host to a variety of GUIs offering customisation, ease of use and innovation.
Also, you get a third mouse button - which has got to be better, no?
You are afraid (natedawg's gonna bite ya) (Score:1)
Some people have seen me posting on
While I can understand your sentiment about lawyers (not liking them), your statement that we have "no valuable skills" is just plain wrong.
What you don't realize is that we have very similar skills. We both are experts in rule sets.
You are an expert in computer rules. I am an expert in government rules. Plain and simple.
Our expertises are implemented in different but complimentary ways. You program something that provides someone with a useful computer service. I advise the programmer as what he or she wants to do with what he or she has produced (i.e., the present legal implications of the production).
I did not create these government rules. I merely memorized them and then understood them for what they are. I have done nothing more than this. In one sense you are right, we do not produce anything, neither do doctors. If someone (or something) sues you we will produce legal documents that advocate legal positions in your defense. You are wrong when you say we have no valuable skills. The only way to get rid of lawyers would be to get rid of governments and social rules. If that were to happen, I would gladly move to Humbolt County California and start cultivating my horticultural talents (think GREEN). (Open Source, Open Mind, Open Universe)
I can completely understand how and why your sentiments have arisen. The reason is not because the concept of 'lawyer' or 'advocate' is flawed. Rather it is because the manner in which our capitalistic system has evolved has created an atmosphere where valuable services must be horded and protected to retain market dominance.
The net result is that fewer people receive the services. In most cases, people do even receive services at all. These things called corporations that we inhereted from jolly-old England have become the main beneficiaries of the legal profession. This obviously must change.
Would your sentiments change if lawyers and government rules experts adopted some of the practices that have benefited the open source community?
What about an LDP (Legal Documentation Project)? Sounds useful. Is there a likelihood that lawyers will start participating in such a project in masse? Not likely so long as no one takes a leadership role much like LT did. However, once a strong leader emerges no one will be speculating and people will be wreaping the benefits of such services.
In other words, lawyers have built a culture of elitism around their profession. I hate elitism as much as the next nerd (unless the elitism is a merit based hierarchy in which case I agree with it [I think]).
Finally, your view is wrong but your sentiment is understandable. Lawyers do provide a valuable service, but the anger towards them is really a relfection of all of our frustration against the system of government rules we have allowed to invade our lives. All we have to do is change the rules. I believe the internet will arise as a virtual world. It will be a model of ideal society. If developed carefully, we can replace our actual rules with the model rules.
Re:History of a community/Business - The Macintosh (Score:2)
Apple HATED the knock-offs like the Franklin and pineapple.
There's a nice jog to the memory! I remember all the legal stuff going around about the ROMs in the Ace. I should qualify my previous statements a bit!
The Apple][ was open from the standpiont of third party add-ons and was cloned in spite of Apple.
Speaking of BIOS, you also reminded me of those funny notices in the first clone BIOS chips for the PC "NOT Copyright 1984 IBM Corp." or something to that effect.
On Community (Score:1)
Re:Who is "the community"? (Score:1)
Membership in ANY community is largely self-selecting: you are a member if you believe you are, as long as the other people who believe themselves to be members don't kick you out.
Re:Let me add a couple more (Score:2)
Yes I know Mac Zealots in the real world. I just avoid discussing computers with them. Plenty of other things to talk about. The corporate Mac users I've known usually have a legitimate gripe. Like one place that removed everyones Macs in the middle of the night and replaced them with slower PCs and then told them to open their Illustrator files in CorelDraw. Call it Anti-Mac advocacy.
The ongoing challenge of corporate MIS departments is to provide solutions. When you've got someone there yelling "Product X sucks! Use Product Y!", you've got someone with different interests, and it's just best to get the hell out of their way. And you're right about Microsoft - if someone says they've got a problem, Microsoft will try to build a solution for it.
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Re:Microsoft community (Score:1)
Re:>The choice is simple: Remember to be who we ar (Score:1)
Money making ports (Score:1)
Re:cottage industries vs mass production [was: who (Score:1)
There are some systems that are so complex and require so much specialized knowledge that a cottage industry can't compete. I for one would never fly on a commercial aircraft produced by cottage industry.
This has nothing to do with producing mass quantities either. How many Concordes did the British and French build?
This does have some applicability to software. Joe Hacker cutting code in his basement isn't going to have the resources to perform usability testing or reach a non-computer literate audience. That's going to require the resources of a corporation. Try licensing Snoopy or some other piece of intellectual property. Again, a corporation (unless you happen to be a lawyer/hacker).
Re:History of a community/Business - The Macintosh (Score:2)
Had Apple kept things open like the Apple][, instead of having 100% of a 3% market share, they could have had 10% - 20% of a 50% or better market share. They were killed by (justifiable) fear of vendor lock-in. The PC had lock-in on the OS, but the Mac extended it to hardware as well.
IBM made the same attempt to grab a lock-in with microchannel, and look where it got them. They have only recently made a real return to the PC market by dropping MCA and returning to the world of open (more or less) hardware.
It's sad when the better technology looses out because of 'stupid suit tricks'.
The Linux community is the antithesis of lock-in. The Community must be careful to keep itself several arm's lengths away from any stupid suit tricks from the 'Linux Industry'
Re:Linux "community" (Score:2)
Too bad that isn't going to happen because so many people contributed to the kernel. You would have to buy out thousands of developers, each of whom probably have convictions.
In other words, it isn't happening. Linux is going to stay free.
DOS isn't sold anymore??? (Score:1)
And don't forget DR. DOS.
Re:"Community" is a meaningless term (Score:2)
Of course you're talking to a lot of programmers and system administrators, which are currently the hub of the user community of Linux, who have devoted their lives to computers, and it could certainly become religious.
There are many in the group who also have a lot of other interests, but there are some who are interested only in computers. This probably happens in any field.
Re:He's right -- and wrong (Score:1)
However, this is not tantamount to calling Linux perfect (as many might claim). Microsoft is just not the entity to steal inspiration from.
This is also different from discounting all the third parties that gives Win32 it's real utility.
Good article.. (Score:1)
Do we have a public repository for articles like this btw? It would be nice to look back 5 years from now at all the crap Free Speech had to go through relative to open source and the real ideaology of the network..
I refuse to say 'first post'.
Oh, whoopsie.
Does it really matter? (Score:2)
Sure, it will be nice if business continues to flock to Linux and helps it grow into a credible competitor for the desktop... But, if the Linux community ignores business and continues toward its "organic" destiny, will it matter? Isn't the solid foundation, independence, and openess of Linux the *reason* it is attactive to business in the first place?
I like this kind of inspirational article but I don't think that the challenges that inspire them are much more than wishful thinking from the minds that standardized business on Microsoft products.
Who owns a story? The teller or the fans? (Score:2)
The spirit of hacking is exploring new heights and creating elegant structures. It is a beguilding song, speaking against shoddy software engineering and praising open source feedback. But who controls this dialog? Does the story-tellers shape the audience or are they slaves to the fans? Would Linux be changed by imposing the legal contracts and compelled performance of the almighty dollar? Or can the two coexist peacefully?
The software industry is a complex beast, ranging from the complete free source, to the patented intellectual property. For OpenSource to succeed in mainstream, it has to offer a superior business model than existing solutions. To a large extent, the OS is invisible to end-users as what people are interested in are the services that live on top. Linux may offer more stable platform at a lower cost but unless independent software vemdors see a viable market (and that means a financial justification for porting), then it will remain marginalised compared with Windows or even Java.
LL
Linux would continue even if LT got hit by a bus. (Score:1)
A large-scale movement that succeeds in NOT eating itself...
Cool.
He's right -- and wrong (Score:1)
However, I must say that the biggest drag on Linux becoming successful are the radical elements of the community, who frothingly bash Microsoft and drool over Linux. Any reasonable person knows that there are some great elements of Microsoft's software, and there some elements of Linux that totally suck.
To a great extent, it's the Mac advocacy that killed the Macintosh in corporate America. What normal person wants to be affiliated with those people? In it's day, it blew away Win 3.1, yet Windows was perceived as more "professional". Nowadays, the Mac has the most technically primitive OS sold today (DOS isn't sold anymore), yet the advocacy still lives in 1984.
Make no mistake -- the Linux community is important, but the Linux radicals must be excised as soon as possible.
Touches a key part of my heart (Score:3)
The community is what makes linux strong. We supply a great deal of man hours and expertese that contributes to a solid system. The open competition that we engage in gives the users features that they want, and the cooperation on protocols and how systems interact give flexibilty unheard of in other systems.
I believe that any business that forgets this will flounder or fail. Traditional business models are incapable of dealing with the growing rate of change that is taking place in the world. Y2K is hiding this fact from many managers, but once next January is over, and all of the projects that have been on hold start being requested, there will be a flood of changes.
There are lots of oppurtunities for making money in the linux world, and the growth that is possible is amazing. As businesses start using linux there is large systems that need to be integrated and redeveloped. Support, training, development, are simply a few of the possible oppurtunities. What about changing business policies to fit the new international commerce arena? Best practices need to be modified, cultural understandings need to be developed, processes need to be completely rearranged.
The linux community, and the talent, passion, and dedication of that community is what makes linux great. We continue to scratch itches and grow. Once business managers, and any other PHBs out there, understand this, and allow us to take pride in what we do, the strength of the systems that we develop at work will start to match linux.
Re:Linux would continue even if LT got hit by a bu (Score:1)
Maybe they'll all gang together into a core team style thing, as that would be cool. Even so, I think Linus could nominate a maintainer, such as Alan, and then if he did get blown up, it'd be easier and save us a couple of weeks sorting it out
Re:Does it really matter? (Score:1)
I'm not so convinced. It wouldn't be linux if there were no community to it, that's for sure - a pretty bizarre community, with all flavours of advocate from sensible to raving fundamentalist, but there's a generally sociable feeling amongst the slightly calmer ones of us
If this were to disappear, it wouldn't be a linux industry, just more commercial clap-trap.
~PigleT
~Tim
--
Re:He's right -- and wrong (Score:1)
> Linux becoming successful are the radical
> elements of the community, who frothingly bash
> Microsoft and drool over Linux.
Look, in any community, there will always be the radical elements. There really isn't any way to get rid of them. The best you can do is to keep them from setting the tone of the whole community.
> To a great extent, it's the Mac advocacy that
> killed the Macintosh in corporate America.
Actually, I think what killed the Mac was that Win 3.1 + a PC clone was cheaper than the Mac. Windows was a halfway decent cheap GUI that ran on a halfway decent cheap machine that people could afford, namely the 386. While the Mac's GUI was arguably more elegant, the Mac was more expensive. People "voted" with their pocketbooks and Windows 3.1 won. As for Windows 95 . . . well, that's another story. (Uy!)
cottage industries vs mass production [was: who ow (Score:3)
> with a cottage industry with all the charm of
> custom design and individual craftmanship. Can
> it evolve into the formal processes of mass
> production for a consumer market?
There is nothing wrong with `cottage industries'. They clearly produce superior products in every catagory: in use, flexibility, tuned to individual user needs, and desire for craftsmanship and individual expression, in both craftsman and the contracting consumer.
The only area where cottage industry falls down is in making large quantities of products. Hence the need to replace superior cottage industry technologies with the forced conformity of mass production. However, this limitiation applies only to physical world products; software production is not so limited. It is the first technology to come along where mass quantities of a cottage industry can be produced and distributed, without the straightjacket of mass production techniques.
Perfect Analogy (Score:1)
Terrific point of view.
Community and Industry (Score:3)
In some senses the "Linux Community" isn't real but merely the latest incarnation of a community of instinctive engineers (aka "hackers") whose members, and fields of interest, come and go with time.
In the 1900s we would have been flyers, in the 1920s we would have been radio operators, in the 1930s we would have been experimental rocketeers, in the 1960s and 1970s some of us were building electronic devices. I hope in the near future we will be nanotechs.
The point is that "this too shall pass". The "Linux Industry" will end up "taking over" but only because we will have voluntarily moved on to more exciting and cutting edge areas. It is illogical to worry about the inevitable. Put that energy into new hacks instead.
Re:History of a community/Business - The Macintosh (Score:1)
The significant difference between the Linux development model and the MacIntosh development model is that Linux is OPEN. At the time that the Mac came out, IBM was still using DOS. The Mac OS was way ahead. Apple failed to gain a foothold because they kept all of their software development in-house. They did that for supposed "quality control" reasons, but the fact is it limited the amount of applications available drastically.
IBM, on the other hand, let others develop the code for their PC, and had many applications very quickly. That's why IBM got all the market share. The Mac technology was good, and there are several usability aspects about the Mac that I like. The Mac is still not too bad, but the whole idea that MacOS was developed in a community anything like Linux is hogwash.
Linux has taken the whole idea of opening up development to another level. Instead of merely supplying independent developers with the tools to develop applications, Linus has given the tools to work on the OS itself, and to see the actual source of the OS. Had either Apple or Microsoft done this, it's entirely possible that their OS's would have been a rock solid operating system by now. They have a huge installed base and they have a lot of problems in their code that could have been fixed rapidly when they were discovered. A lot of people use their OS. A lot of those people are coders who get sick of blue screens and freezes and are clever enough to fix the problem, and would have, given the tools to do so.
But the history of the Mac doesn't even come close to the history of Linux. Where Apple (and Microsoft) chose to keep stuff closed, Linux opened it up. That's what makes Linux special.
Re:Microsoft community (Score:2)
I thought with MS it was a community of victims--you know, sort of a support group.
I agree. In the Windows community you mostly see things like "how do I avoid this bug?" and "I wish MS would..."
The Linux community is more like "Here is a fix for the bug where..." and "Linux really needs ___ here is an alpha implementation of it.
Real communities are able to plan their own future, not simply react to someone elses plans (or lack thereof).
Re:He's right -- and wrong (Score:2)
I think he may have ment the way some Linux users go about telling others to use the Linux OS. Like some people flamming artical writters to no end with abusive langauge and things of that nature or how some people wrote abusive e-mail to Mindcraft.
Things like that really shouldn't be happening. What it comes down to, is it seems to me it's a bunch of 12 year olds running around spouting off how great Linux is. I mean, honestly, the things these people spout off makes you wonder if they really ARE 12 years old. Yeah... That really shows a great image for Linux.
If I never would have started using Linux when it first came out I probably would totally write it off by the constent remarks I see everyday from the 12 year old Linux users.
It's just things like that, that disgust me about the small(I hope) percentage of the community.
I think all of the halfway decent people in the Linux community need to remember that the few of these 12 year olds really do stick out.
So please keep that in mind next time you're telling someone to use Linux.
"Now go and tell us what elements of Linux sucks and try to do something about it YOURSELF!"
You also have to remember not EVERYONE can go and do it themselves either. Not everyone is a programmer. Sometimes you have Administrators, Network Admins, and just plain old users who can't write programs. What are these people supposed to do when you tell them, "Go do it yourself" ? If it was me I'd say, "Well Microsoft has this product that seems to work so so, and well in Linux, it's just none exsitant or it sucks"
So remember that next time too.
Re:He's right -- and wrong (Score:2)
You also have to remember not EVERYONE can go and do it themselves either. Not everyone is a programmer.
Not everything that needs doing is a programming task. Linux needs well written manuals, man page updates, people in newsgroups (and manning phone lines for that matter) answering questions. Identifying a shortcoming is in itself doing something about it. Finding someone to do something about it is better. Best of all (if possable) is to either fix it yourself, or hire someone who can. Then contribute the fix back into the community.
I think that's one of the mis-conceptions about Linux and it's community. It's not all programming, and not all members of the community are programmers. Getting that message out to non-programmers would be a good thing to contribute.
It Happened to the SA (Score:1)
Re:History of a community/Business - Linux (Score:3)
There is no lock-in there. If you decide to move to other software, you will have no problems BECAUSE of the GPL (the data formats are public knowledge). If you want to write a closed source app for Linux, you can. All of the standard libraries are LGPL meaning non-free software may link with them. Linux exports an API that has no license terms at all, you just use it! Where is the show stopper?
GPL is much like other licenses from your perspective. You can freely source license the code to an app you want to incorperate into your product. Like any other license, there is a price for that (if you don't believe me, call MS and ask them the price to obtain and use some of their code for your product). In GPL, the price just happens to be that your code must be GPL. Of course in the MS example, you would pay money AND agree to their license terms (that is, no GPL, BSD, etc licensing). You MAY also have the option to license the source from the author (or authors) under a different license for a fee. As in all licensing, that's at the discression of the author.
In summary, under GPL, you are GUARENTEED the ability to use the source, but you are not guarenteed to like the terms. With a proprietary license you have no source guarentees at all.
The real show stopper for commercial apps on Linux (if indeed there is one) is the stiff competition from GPL authors who are willing to give the customer quality apps under a friendly license. If quality competition and consumer preferance is a show-stopper, perhaps that show shouldn't be produced! That's how competition works.
'e sed journalists ain't got no skills bro. (Score:1)
Fear. (Score:2)
There's something Interesting going on with all these marketing and lawyer fellows that like to make lotsa dire predictions about linux, how it's going to fail, etc. This is going to be a bit long, but bear with me please. It's bound to be interesting to us also.
People who are in marketing, lawyers, top-bosses, IT "journalists", etc, are really doing nothing. Actually, some, the more smart of them, actually know that they don't have a single valuable skill. They're like leeches, feeding off the work of those who really DO work, and --in our case-- like our work.
The thing is that they have to maintain this illusion of "work" in order to keep doing it. I mean, who wouldn't like to be propped up, made to feel like an important, knowledgeble, valuble person? It must be a heady feeling. And expensive also. Specially if your "work" doesn't actually produce anything. Nothing. Zip.
Then comes this new paradigm, which requires no money at all to enter, just true knowledge, or at least love of knowledge, true work; an expanded mind so to speak. It's only natural that they should fear it, after all, they know that they don't have anything to offer, that their lack of knowledge and work will become apparent if this new paradigm will become widespread.
Be prepared for lawyers, marketeers, "journalists", and the rest of their ilk to mount a fierce fight against this new way of life. Be prepared to fight leeches of all levels who are comfortable doing nothing, against this new form of enlightenment, where true ethics, and work, and knowledge, are the things to look for.
How many work in places where your bosses know nothing of the work that's done? How many actually respect your bosses as human beings and professionals? Very little, I suppose. It's the same everywhere. They are the ones who are gonna get purged, if this new paradigm takes hold.
But then again, maybe I'm mad, and these are just my rantings. But I do believe that this movement kicked into overdrive by Linux is much more important and pervasive than just the OS and computer arena; it can extend to every aspect of our lives, and to other's lives, if we know how to extend it.
Good luck fellow warriors.
Re:Does it really matter? (Score:1)
Re:He's right -- and wrong (Score:1)
When I go into a bookstore, I always only look at the cover of books. I never open them up and see if they have anything useful in between the covers. Okay. That's sarcasm.
Mac advocacy had little or nothing to do with the Mac's failure in business. Apple keeping application development in house in a rapidly growing industry kept the Mac from succeeding.
linux like flover/fruit tree (Score:1)
the only diference between linux comunity and flower/fruit tree is that those "gnarled, unattractive roots" (community) are more inteligent than those of plant :)
A quote from a market analyst? (Score:2)
What the "market analyst" was really saying was that in order for him to get hired as a Linux market analyst, there have to be companies doing Linux business.
Of course, most end users don't really care where the software comes from. They just want to use it. The purpose of software is to be used, it does not exist so that programmers and market analysists can get work. If it can be done without the existence of a "Linux industry," well, that's how it will be done. If major publishers can provide enhancements or applications that people will voluntarily pay for, well, that's good too.
As long as the number of users keeps growing at a healthy pace, it means the users are satisfied. It doesn't matter whether anybody's making money providing the software, what matters is that it's being provided.
Re:It's the usability, stupid (Score:1)
if business steps in and makes linux more friendly while not violating GPL everything will be OK. and i do not think such a thing means death of linux comunity - they still can do what they care about and just ignore such "personalization".
but i also think that a lot of hackers/crackers will help companies (if they let them) with making linux more friedly to common users (if h./c. choose not to participate in community's own projects - there are two alredy in progress).
i just hope that "making linux more user friendly" do not produce another windows because i think totaly ignoring the basics of tool you are using is fundamentaly wrong (thus most of MS users are making BIG mistake - and not only they).
why? because with such attitude you are very interested in "quick" solutions. and quick solutions results in damaged/poluted environment (which leads to death to all not just to creators of such solutions).
Community is far more important than industry (Score:1)
The Linux industry needs the Linux community a lot more than the other way around!
Re:Linux "Community" needs reality check too (Score:1)
i think you are not using linux and i think you (and people like you) do not have the right to dictate the community what it [have to/must/...] [do/think/want/...] or whatever.
sugestions, bugreports, exploits and patches are welcome but not orders.
Apples and... penguins? (Score:1)
I forewarn you, this will probably look like rabid Gnulie ranting. It's still true:
The difference between these two communities: Macintosh users depend utterly on Apple to produce the hardware and the software that makes the community up. The community grew out of the product. Apple kicks the bucket, and Mac users are left with something worth less than an Amiga. This simply isn't the case with Linux.
I've used Linux since before anything even resembling a corporation packaged it, before there was a distribution (SLS) at all. I own it. I own Linux lock, stock and barrel, at least just as much as the next guy. It's not all that much ownership, but I have me my rights. As a result of the free licensing it's possible for Linus to get hit by a bus, Alan to get eaten by a toad, Stallman to be abducted by Microsoft... for Red Hat, Caldera, PHT, SPI, SuSE and all the rest to simply curl up and die -- and I still have Linux. I have source. I could maintain it myself, or pay someone else to. Or I could even bank on the fact that there is someone out there who needs Linux even more badly than I do, and let them maintain it, simply leeching a free ride. Hell, that's not so much different than what most users do today!
The community remains with or without commercial involvement. Viewing the community simply as a market is a very unwise assumption. Anyone betting their business on the assumption that Linux users are simply a market to be exploited is not someone I'd want to invest behind, that's for sure.
Will the community die? Maybe. MUST the community die? No. For if it does, it takes Linux with it. Without the community, Linux doesn't exist -- it's just another also-ran, like SCO.
I wouldn't say my ire is up, but I have to laugh as heartily as possible in the face of anyone who thinks that commercial success can and will come at the cost of the development and user communities. I could give a fsck less if Caldera (or any of the others) can't make enough to survive.
Can't sell Linux any more? Your users can drop a note, I'll burn you a source and binary CD. Can't sell your value-add product? Well, that's a damn shame, isn't it? Guess you should have paid more attention to that community you wished away.
cost killed the Mac. (Score:2)
from the beginning.
1 : Openness. The Mac had a single source for everything. The IBM compatible during the time of Apples decline had multiple sources for Machines ( IBM, Compaq, Dell etc... ). It also had or appeared to have multiple sources for the OS. ( IBM-Dos, MS-Dos, DR-Dos, ).
2 : Price. In terms of absolute Maximum performance when price is no object the fastest Mac was generally well ahead of the fastest PC. However, if like most people you have a set limited amount of money and a specific task to accomplish you could get a better $ 2,000 PC than a $ 2,000 Mac. This is still true today. Is the low end iMac any competitor to the $ 1,299 PC ? 17" Monitor, 450MHz CPU, 128 Megs RAM, 8 Gig HD, 8Meg AGP Video, Floppy, CD-ROM, Zip disk and room to grow. I didn't think so.
3 : Games. At one point Apple actively discouraged game development on it's platform.
4 : Software availability and cost. The factors above led to the Mac's shrinking Market share which caused most vendors to target the growing kid ( Dos/Windows ) and the vendors who remained felt obliged to charge a significant premium for any quality applications. ( 30% - 70% ).
The $700 NT Tax is giving Linux a substantial boost in just this way. The big question is weather when Linux is a viable desktop ( It isn't yet though strange people like me use it ) the $80 Win9x tax will make a big difference. $200 PCs suggest it might.
The fact that MS is not the least bit scared of Apple while it's plotting how to survive Linux suggests this even more.
"Think" -:Former IBM motto.
Re:It Happened to the SA (Score:1)
Really!? Who would you suggest be in control? IBM maybe? OS/2 didn't fail due to its diehard fans (have a look the earlier posts) and I doubt that anyone could provide evidence that they had any responsibility.
Why is it so terribly important that Linux (or the community) become acceptable to certain business types? Those who can't see the advantages will be less competitive since they'll be spending more time and $'s for inferior solutions. All it took for me to get Linux in the door where I work was a simple demonstration of cost/performance. My boss (an old VMS believer) was more impressed with the stability than anything else. He couldn't care less if a few fanatics are on the loose.
Gads, I'm starting to sound like a fanatic, go ahead and shoot me
It's the same as PC-DOS 7! (Score:1)
purposes, it's the same thing as PC-DOS 7.
Let's see. They add euro symbol to their keymaps,
and make it y2k compliant. That's just about the
complete summary of changes.
Re:Who is "the community"? (Score:1)
Community becomes far less abstract when you've had lunch with Daryll Strauss, or a planning session with maddog Hall, or (many) a beer with folks you haven't actually known before, but who share much of the same context you do.
Sure, Slashdot folks are part of the community. But don't fall into the trap of thinking that the virtual community via Slashdot is the only community that exists. There is a very real, very concrete expression of that community which can be found at any number of Linux user meetings -- from local LUGs to international conferences.
When you have a group of people who dwell in a certain place (physically or metaphorically), who have related concerns, and who have a desire to work together with others to establish something that is good for the whole, you have something that has a strong basis for community.
I'm not talking about some mystic technical religion or some adolescent fantasy world here. There exists a very real Linux community. If you haven't seen it, I urge you to check out a local LUG or go to one of the technical conferences that are held throughout the world. You might just walk away with an appreciation of what this word "community" is all about.
That assumes he had one to start with ... (Score:1)
;-)
Re:>The choice is simple: Remember to be who we ar (Score:1)
The British royal family owns banks? ROTFL.
Re:Linux "Community" needs reality check too (Score:1)
I agree. However, those "flame wars", as you call them, are no different than what goes on in many development meetings in a closed source environment. People argue and people disagree. The difference with the Linux community is the end result... you often have a choice of tools (e.g. KDE or GNOME) and can decide for yourself which solution will meet your needs.
Too many contradictions (Score:1)
Some people have this strange notion that every company must port to Linux because either Linux is *such* an important or to get back to Microsoft. While I would like to think so, it is certainly not true. Heck these companies are probably better off porting to the BeOS or the Mac, where the OS is on more desktops and workstations, and the users are used to propietary offerings, indeed, they have no choice.
One of the virtues of using a Open OS is that I don't need to be spoonfed by companies. Anyone know how many people who use the Mac or OS/2 are waiting and hoping that so-and-so company will port to their OS.
Anyone who thinks *Linux* needs these companies to port are hoping for the Linux Industry. The Community, in my mind, will eventually fill in the remaining needs.
As an example to this, there is an Open Source project to make a Delphi like project called Lazarus [pcpros.net]. This, my friends, is what Linux is about.
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Re:History of a community/Business - The Macintosh (Score:2)
This may be shocking to your Linux-addled brain, but Microsoft does have several gigantic user and technical communities. Community != Open Source.
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Let me add a couple more (Score:2)
5. Network interoperablity. Until recently, Apple refused to build Novell and MS/IBM client support into the OS. This forced network administrators to load semi-stable AppleShare extensions on their servers and leading to a Mac ban at many corporations.
6. Production Capablities. In the 80s and early 90s, Apple couldn't make enough Macs to meet demand (even with their 50% profit margin). A chunk of this missed opportunity probably ended up as Windows users.
7. Apple
PS - I never understand why people say "Platform X failed because their advocates are such Assholes!" I mean, the only place you see OS advocates is if you go to a flamey place like comp.*.advocacy or slashdot, and then you basically asking for trouble. It's not like OS advocates are running around keying your car or stealing your girlfriend or anything like that.
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