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Education Hardware Technology

Kids Review the OLPC 193

A. N. Onymous sends us to OLPCNews for an account of kids' reactions to the OLPC XO, and comments: "My first impression is, it's just like when you give a kid a box of Lego." The video of a 10-year-old and his younger sister replacing a mobo is pretty cool.
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Kids Review the OLPC

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  • by ktappe ( 747125 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @12:40AM (#20221281)
    These appeared to be well-to-do kids who were very likely to have used computers before. That is not who OLPC is aimed at. It would be much more telling to see tests with kids in poorer nations for whom OLPC is their first PC.
  • Oh, no! (Score:1, Insightful)

    by kjzk ( 1097265 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @12:40AM (#20221283)

    "The video of a 10-year-old and his younger sister replacing a mobo is pretty cool."


    Here comes the job market competition!

    Just when I thought it couldn't get any worse...
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Lord Artemis ( 1141381 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @12:49AM (#20221353)
    True, but isn't this intended more for off-campus work? Of course the campus computers will work better than a budget laptop, but I had always thought of them as being more for when you're not on campus.
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:4, Insightful)

    by DogDude ( 805747 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @12:54AM (#20221379)
    I don't see how replacing a motherboard is in any way, shape, or form a useful skill for anybody who is not a screwdriver monkey in a local PC shop. Now, if this thing taught kids to repair two-stroke engines, or basic agriculture, that would be impressive (and useful).
  • by strtj ( 1067246 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @12:56AM (#20221385)
    A 10 year old and an 8 year old disassembling a laptop on their own would be quite an impressive feat. These kids, however, seem to need assistance from the "long arm of the law" every few steps. When will we learn that it's not how rapidly kids are able to do something, but whether or not they succeed in the end on their own?
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Relic of the Future ( 118669 ) <dales@digi[ ]freaks.org ['tal' in gap]> on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @01:00AM (#20221407)
    How is two-stroke engine repair any more usefull than electronics repair? Sorry grampa; we'll try to keep the kids off your lawn.
  • Junk (Score:1, Insightful)

    by ipooptoomuch ( 808091 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @01:02AM (#20221421) Journal
    If these laptops need to have their mobos replaced and it didn't involve an angry wife throwing it into a pool then they are not durable enough for children in obscure African countries. I don't think there's a computer shop with spare motherboards in stock in Ethiopia.
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Short Circuit ( 52384 ) <mikemol@gmail.com> on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @01:37AM (#20221575) Homepage Journal

    How is two-stroke engine repair any more usefull than electronics repair?
    In an agrarian culture, a two-stroke engine can perform useful work.

    Frankly, though, I like OLPC. While I'm not sure it will benefit poor African children much more than giving laptops to middle-schoolers in Seattle, it will still provide some benefits to its target demographic.

    Better still, for me, it's inspired tech companies to design similar devices for rich countries, meaning I might have a competent, cheap mobile platform in my future.

  • Re:Neato! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Mal-2 ( 675116 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @01:38AM (#20221581) Homepage Journal
    Many devices had screws designed to be turned by 100-yen coins (U.S. quarters are usually a good enough approximation), but this is just FRIGGIN' HUGE in today's miniaturized world, and wouldn't fit in on the OLPC either. Still, coins are not a bad thing to consider when designing for ersatz tool use. They're small, ubiquitous, easy to grip, and probably softer than the screws -- so any damage from ham-handedness is either cosmetic, or happens to the coin.

    Are there any truly common sizes for low-denomination coins around the world?

    Mal-2
  • by ozbird ( 127571 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @01:49AM (#20221633)
    Kids are going to pull the thing apart, whether it was intended to be done or not.
    Kids being able to put the thing back together again in a working state shows that thought has been given to the design to make it kid-proof (or at least kid-resistant.)
  • by tsa ( 15680 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @01:55AM (#20221665) Homepage
    Not everybody in Africa is hungry. Many people that we would consider poor have mobile phones there. They use them for their business.
  • Worst music ever (Score:3, Insightful)

    by dubbreak ( 623656 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @01:57AM (#20221683)
    Who chose the soundtrack on that video? It reminds me of a bad cover of a sonic the hedgehog 2 background track.

    Soft jazz: neither soft nor jazz.
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:5, Insightful)

    by i_b_don ( 1049110 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @02:10AM (#20221737)
    I think this is really a "teach a person to fish" type of thing. Sure it's a computer... how useful is a computer in an agriculture society... now add an internet connection and wow, how fucken useful is that!? I bet there are plenty of good websites that show you how to repair a two-stroke engine... I even bet the "internets" are pretty good darn good and educating you on many more basic and extremely useful things.

    Of course we all know it'll probably be mostly used for pr0n, but that's just a good hook to get kids online and techno-literate. And it's not like you coculdn't say the same thing about us when we were kids....

    d
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:2, Insightful)

    by SolitaryMan ( 538416 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @02:12AM (#20221745) Homepage Journal

    I don't see how replacing a motherboard is in any way, shape, or form a useful skill for anybody who is not a screwdriver monkey in a local PC shop.

    You can't do this, can you?

  • Information Age (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Nymz ( 905908 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @02:12AM (#20221749) Journal

    OLPC has learned what Nike figured out twenty years ago: kids make the best slave labor.
    While I don't expect the days of child prostitution or child slave labor to end anytime soon, I do expect the need for technically able workers to continue increasing in this current Information Age.
  • by steveha ( 103154 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @02:33AM (#20221819) Homepage
    These appeared to be well-to-do kids who were very likely to have used computers before. That is not who OLPC is aimed at.

    Once the OLPC is distributed, there will be a growing population of kids who have "used computers before".

    And I don't think the plan is to limit the maintenance teams to 8 and 10 year old kids. Even if your assumption is correct, and unprivileged kids in poor countries can't fix things as well as these Canadian kids can, do you think that maybe unprivileged 14 and 16 year olds might be able to do what these Canadian 8 and 10 year olds managed to do?

    It would be much more telling to see tests with kids in poorer nations for whom OLPC is their first PC.

    Those tests will come, in time. Meanwhile this was simply a fun test that someone did just because they could.

    What I find telling is that the manual dexterity of a 10 year old is adequate to the task of disassembling the OLPC, pulling the motherboard, then putting it all back together again.

    steveha
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:2, Insightful)

    by LingNoi ( 1066278 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @03:15AM (#20222005)
    Wow you must be a rich, big fat American idiot.

    Not all poor people are dumb farmers that live in mud huts located in the middle of no where.

    Bangkok has many poor people and they have power and food but no education. Even in the country side people don't live in mud huts with no electricity. Only first world morons like yourself think and talk about this crap with no idea what they're blabbering on about. KEEP THE POOR, POOR. Well, sorry asshole I beg to differ.

    I have personally donated money numerous time to the local temple to provide books for the schools but it is not as good as providing a means for kids to learn a skill that would give them a better job then just farming.

    Books and stationary become out of date and need to be replaced. These laptops could be passed down to students for decades if only just so the students could read books on them it would be worth it because printing books and shipping them around the country is expensive.
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:5, Insightful)

    by localman ( 111171 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @04:24AM (#20222289) Homepage
    Having just spent some time working with computers in a third world country, here's my take: if you buy into the idea that the computers are good things, then self repair is good. In these environments I've seen that component breakdowns are very common. I sure replaced a lot of motherboards at the schools I was working in. The biggest problem that I saw was not getting computers to the people, it was educating them on how to use them and keep them running.

    From another angle, when the kids saw me replacing motherboards, several of them were fascinated. One of the older kids learned how to do it just because he wanted to, and helped us out for several weeks. Now, I'll admit that it is seems a useless skill, but that's only if you consider learning and enjoyment for its own sake to be useless. No, he won't likely be able to monetize the skill, but honestly he'll be lucky if he can monetize anything. So why not enjoy life in the meantime? And any brain exercise is good for these kids, as it sharpens the mind. There are geeks over there too -- they just don't have access to the stuff we do.

    Cheers.
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Daengbo ( 523424 ) <daengbo&gmail,com> on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @04:29AM (#20222309) Homepage Journal
    Hey "little monkey" (I'm assuming that's the translation of your UID), why would (s)he have to be American. Couldn't (s)he be an equally ignorant person from another developed and rich country?

    By the way, if you expect these laptops to stay in the hands of the Thai children to whom they're given, you don't understand much about Thai societal corruption. Wat di.
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:2, Insightful)

    by LingNoi ( 1066278 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @04:43AM (#20222359)

    why would (s)he have to be American. Couldn't (s)he be an equally ignorant person from another developed and rich country?
    True, but you lose more mod points if you mention Americans, which is going to happen as the mods bump this ignorant pig up.

    Also the old governments actions don't reflect the actions of the new government. Even under the old government the laptops would have reached the children. It would have just cost them twice as much for the project for no actual reason.

    It is also off topic. Sure that might happen but saying, "meh we should teach them how to farm better because these poor people are too dumb to learn computers" is such and ignorant first world point of view.
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:5, Insightful)

    by pimpimpim ( 811140 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @05:49AM (#20222591)
    Do you have any clue how things happen in 90% of the world? You don't pay someone $100 per hour to repair for you, you do it yourself. Why are the still so many 80's versions of the Toyota Landcruiser around? Because you can repair them without high-tech equipment. Ideally the OPLC will be around a lot, and if there is one with a broken screen, and one with a broken motherboard, you can make one working laptop out of these two without having to send it somewhere or ask a repair shop. That is one laptop saved, a lot of money saved, and one family more that can write letters, have access to all the information on the internet, etc. This are small steps with huge implications, and that is what makes the world go round.
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Moraelin ( 679338 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @06:08AM (#20222657) Journal

    I don't see how replacing a motherboard is in any way, shape, or form a useful skill for anybody who is not a screwdriver monkey in a local PC shop.


    Technically true, but developping a love for computers will help them in other ways.

    I mean, by old skills with ZX-81 BASIC or (one year later) converting assembly to hex by hand because you couldn't fit even an assembler in 1K RAM, are technically worthless today too. Noone would pay you to convert to hex by hand, unless it's as a drunken dare. But the fact that I grew up thinking algorithmically and liking it, is roughly why I'm a well paid consultant today. And knowing roughly what happens under the hood, as in, exactly what does the CPU do, sure helps write better code than the monkeys who think that efficiency is measured in lines of code.

    Now, if this thing taught kids to repair two-stroke engines


    You mean the skill that's even more useless in the real world, unless you're a wrench monkey at the local mechanic shop? How's that more useful? Chances are he'd make less money with that than even with the most basic computer skills.

    Oh, you mean how it's more macho to take your own engine apart? It never ceases to amaze me how many think their penis size is measured in how often they take their engine apart. Don't you have anything better to do with your time than pretend you're an unskilled low-wage manual labourer? I don't know about you, but my time is more valuable than that.

    or basic agriculture, that would be impressive (and useful).


    Now you've really lost me? Agriculture? You mean the thing that, since the Great Depression, is so worthless that it survives only by government subsidies? And where you need a damn big farm to even be able to afford the equipment, even with government subsidies?

    Newsflash: nowadays everyone can produce entirely too much food, so, as is the case when supply vastly outstrips demand, prices are all the way down in the cellar. The world nowadays is split into countries which subsidize their agriculture, and countries where their farmers went bankrupt and just import the food.

    So your idea of a useful profession to teach someone is... an unskilled manual labour job, which mostly lives off government subsidy, for as long as that subsidy continues? Why not just teach him to be a bum and get unemployment benefits then? It will be only mildly more humiliating, but it's less work, the result is the same, and it will cost us all less money in taxes, so I figure it's a win-win.

    And generally, what's with your list containing only low-pay low-skill manual-labour examples? God knows that even if you don't understand computers, there are other better paid jobs than farmer or wrench monkey. Want to guide your kid on a non-hardware path? How about management, marketting, non-computer engineering branches (biotech still does decently well, for example), etc?
  • Think Back.. (Score:4, Insightful)

    by DoctorDyna ( 828525 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @06:08AM (#20222661)
    You know, when I think back to my very first tinkerings with electronic devices, I can remember things just like this, disassembling things and re-assembling just for fun.

    If I hadn't had occasion to do things like this as a child, my mechanical and computer aptitude would probably be nothing like what it is now. I commend these folks for what they are doing. The fact that there is an adult in the video "helping" doesn't mean anything to me, as I can see the value in this that goes beyond our "television reality challenges" expectations when we read something about a challenge with kids.

    The real challenge is that they got two kids to sit still in one place long enough to even take instructions like this and still manage to accomplish the task.

    On another note, I'm tempted to buy one of these things for myself, looks like a great platform for DamnSmallLinux.
  • by Professor_UNIX ( 867045 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @06:54AM (#20222837)

    What I find telling is that the manual dexterity of a 10 year old is adequate to the task of disassembling the OLPC, pulling the motherboard, then putting it all back together again.
    Guided step by step by some hipster-looking amish geek dude in the background. If I stood behind someone and told them exactly how to disassemble something I'm sure they could take apart an iBook G3 and put it back together perfectly too even though it's very complicated. Honestly, to me, that OLPC seemed like a major nightmare to take apart. I counted at least a dozen screws before I got bored and stopped paying attention. Dozens of screws to replace a motherboard in a laptop that's aimed at the third world? It should be two screws and a couple of snaps, tops. Snap to pull off the LCD to get to the motherboard underneath, unplug a ribbon cable from the LCD, couple of screws holding the motherboard in, remove a ribbon cable that goes to keyboard and that's IT. These things are too god damn complicated to be worked on in the field.
  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:4, Insightful)

    by myvirtualid ( 851756 ) <pwwnow@nOsPaM.gmail.com> on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @08:28AM (#20223317) Journal

    One of the older kids learned how to do it just because he wanted to.... Now, I'll admit that it is seems a useless skill....

    In the long run, possibly about as useless as writing a 386 kernel just for the fun of it.

    Nope, nothing good ever came of doing tech for the sake of loving tech.

    Mod parent up,

    pww

  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:4, Insightful)

    by pimpimpim ( 811140 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @08:40AM (#20223421)
    Keeping a computer running is an impossibility for almost all people. A friend of mine had a driver for a laptop that stopped working in XP. To exactly find out what the problem was and where to get the driver, I needed about an hour. And windows XP is one of the most serviceable OS-es around (high availability of drivers, many forums with help, etc.). Actually I am fed up with it. I've been looking at the asus EEE-PC which comes with a linux OS that seems to interact like a PDA. In the view movies available you can see that there are buttons for 'write' 'e-mail' 'internet' and that the likes. Well, for 99% of what I am doing, I just want that. For 100% of what my mother would do, that would be enough. I am looking forward to get one, if it is as simple as it looks, I'll get one for my mother too.

    Why? Because at the moment my mother will not use a computer, because almost every other action you do you will get a pop-up, asking you to decide on a technical question, with lots of choices. If you are not computer literate, this is a HUGE barrier to start. And what's up with the clicking. Sometimes you right-click, sometimes you left-click, sometimes you have to double click, sometimes you have to hold the button pressed. My mother asked me when you have to double-click and when not. Say, in the start menu, one click will be enough to start an application. But on the desktop, you'll have to double-click.

    I hope the OPLC will be a bit like that, removing the non-obvious computer behavior that has settled itself into almost every desktop GUI around. As for your example about the kid, he was doing something technical, working with foreigners, getting used to the kind of work that is done with computers. Those skills start you up and get you somewhere. As a 16 year old I brought the newspaper around, how is that for a useless skill? But you learn how to deal with angry costumers, get responsibility (early starts!), and lots of things you add to your the luggage that make you who you are.

  • Re:Amazing concept (Score:5, Insightful)

    by CastrTroy ( 595695 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @09:24AM (#20223863)

    In the late eighties and nineties, at least here in the US, you heard the term "computer literacy" used a lot in connection with education. The thing was, it was a crock. The "computer skills" kids learned in the late 80s have very little direct relevance in 2010.
    It depends on whether you were learning actual skills, or whether you were learning to press certain buttons. The skills I learned using MS-DOS in 1990 are still skills that I use today in my everyday life. Just the concepts of files, folders, move, rename, copy are some very simple skills that haven't changed much in the last 20 years. Same with word processing. Sure they've added a bunch of functionality to MS Word, but the simples function, bold, italics, font size, spell check, indent, tables, alignment, justify, table of contents, and other things haven't changed in the last 15 years.
  • by Moraelin ( 679338 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @11:23AM (#20225239) Journal
    Please don't take this as an offense, but you seem to have a rather inaccurate idea of how the third world works. Especially if you think you need to teach them basic agriculture, or how a two-stroke engine works. They know that. What they lack is, in no particular order:

    1. Money. In the modern world, everything costs money, including getting water for irrigation, spare parts for those tractors, etc. And this is the root of all the evil that follows in this list.

    2. An industry to support that agriculture. Just knowing how an internal combustion engine works, doesn't mean that you can just get a hammer and an anvil and make a tractor in a village smithy. Until this problem is solved, their agriculture is a case of either (A) inefficiently doing it by hand, or (B) importing expensive foreign tractors and spare parts, and see #1: that's money they just don't have.

    3. A market where they can get that much needed money for their produce. And not just "market" as in selling it in the next city, but some kind of _export_ market, because you can't import much without exporting the equivalent. If you want to import something that costs US Dollars or Euro, you have to first sell something for US Dollars or Euro. Or you can take a loan, but then you're soon back to square one: you have to export something for US Dollars or Euro to pay it back.

    But there they compete with the _massively_ subsidized EU and USA agricultural exports. And they lose.

    It's as simple as that: if you and I make the same product, but the government subsidizes more than half the price of mine, you _will_ lose. That is their problem.

    4. Some source of credit without all sorts of strings attached. A lot of "foreign aid" or "loans" actually come with strings attached, like "you must use that money to buy grain from the USA" or "you must use that money to buy trucks from Germany." (But when they break down, heh, you better have your own money to buy spare parts with.) Unfortunately while that may relieve a famine in the short run, in the long run it also just does even more to bankrupt the local farms and industry respectively.

    5. An infrastructure. You can't have a modern agriculture without water pumps for irrigation, roads, silos, fuel pumps for the trucks and tractors, electricity, etc. And that's just infrastructure they don't have. In some cases they don't even have clean water for drinking, much less water for irrigation. And don't have the money to build an infrastructure.

    6. In some cases, they don't have competent or honest politicians either. A lot of economies are run into the ground not because they don't know what an engine is, but because they're run by an incompetent, corrupt, kleptocratic clique.

    Basically their main problem is that they're too poor, not that some white man has to come and teach them basic agriculture.

    It's damn near impossible to start from zero and industrialize by your own efforts any more. It's a vicious circle: as long as you don't have high-tech stuff to export for the big bucks, you can't buy the machine tools and know-how to get even your basic industry started. Raw material and agricultural products are so damn cheap that you simply can't export enough of them to get some serious industrialization going.

    Stalin did industrialize the USSR in the 30's... by starving a few million peasants (a lot of them Ukrainians) to death. Literally to death. That was the only way to export enough grain to be able to buy all the machine tools and blueprints he needed to start a serious industry.

    Not only that kind of a solution isn't practicable in most countries, the problem just got much worse in the meantime too.

    So, anyway, ironically giving them some computer skills may actually do them a hell of a lot more good than trying to teach them basic agriculture (which they already know.) If they can at least work offshore tech support, or assemble computers in a sweatshop, they and their country might even get _some_ dollars out of that. And, who knows, maybe get at least started on building the industry and infrastructure. The agriculture will follow.
  • by blueZ3 ( 744446 ) on Tuesday August 14, 2007 @12:57PM (#20226559) Homepage
    I'm widely travelled (for an American :-> ) having spent a good deal of time in Europe, Africa, and Central America. My take (of course, this is just from my personal experience) is that government corruption and an inability to implement the rule of law is behind a lot of the problems non-industrial countries face.

    The economic friction caused by having to bribe the city police, the port inspector, and the cargo handlers can make small-scale export unprofitable. Or, if you look at the example of Zimbabwe, government price controls can make it unprofitable to sell basic necessities on the "legal" market. If 20% of your profits are eaten by baksheesh, that's a big problem. Most of those problems were avoided by the U.S. during our transition to an industrial-based economy because of the traditions and culture fostered by the founders.

    As an aside, I think that's one of the reasons the U.S. is now having difficulty. The increasing corruption (by both parties and all sides) in government, and the apparent abandonment of the rule of law in favor of celebrity justice and the quid-pro-quo is going to become an increasing drag.

    Back on topic, I agree that most folks in non-industrial countries don't need the sort of help that's often implied by slashdotters. One reason that's expected though is that the U.S. media routinely protrays other (non-Euopean) countries as desolate wildrenesses populated by teeming millions living in mud-hit squallor. Considering the many, many Americans whose entire knowledge of the "outside" world comes from National Geographic and appeals for aid to impoverished nations, it's not surprising to see this point of view.

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