Senate Set To Vote On the Repeal of Net Neutrality 345
An anonymous reader writes "The United States Senate will vote sometime today on the bill that would repeal the net neutrality laws that the FCC has put into place. The bill passed the US House back in April, so it only has to be approved by the Senate before it is sent to the President's desk. President Obama says that he will veto the bill. The debate over net neutrality has largely been split on party lines, with the Democratic party mostly being for keeping net neutrality laws in place, and the GOP looking to avoid them."
Another Kink (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Another Kink (Score:4, Funny)
If your ISP isn't neutral, just switch to one of the many, many other ISPs that services your area; surely one of them will have policies you agree with. And if you only have one ISP, all you need to do is start another one. It's easy! Trust in the dread god Freem'Arkhet to handle everything!
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Re:Another Kink (Score:4, Funny)
I have two choices for ISP: ATT and Comcast.
Wasn't AT&T one of the ISPs that decided to cooperate with the NSA on traffic monitoring? That would make it a good, politically correct, provider for GOP supporters.
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Insightful)
And giving corporations more power is definitely a conservative concept. Which is the lesser evil?
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Insightful)
Of the two alternatives in your false dichotomy, giving corporations more power is certainly the lesser evil.
Why? Because Google, Apple, Microsoft, and Oracle don't have legal authority to kick in your doors and imprison you, or execute you if you don't like their policies and refuse to do business with them. Try arguing that line of reasoning ("I don't like your policies, and so I don't do business with you!") next time you're tossed in jail for having a joint on you during a traffic stop. The government most certainly does have the authority to kick in your doors and imprison you, and you're very unlikely to win your case on due process grounds.
Of course, this *is* a false dichotomy; one can be conservative without favoring giving more power to corporations. One can also be liberal without favoring giving more power to the government. Let's not conflate the terms "liberal" and "conservative" with "Democrat" and "Republican," because they're not the same.
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Insightful)
In the United States especially, corporations are seen more and more as an individual and that is a very scary prospect. Private organisations should NEVER hold more power than the representatives of the people and anyone who thinks the other way around hasn't fully thought through what they are proposing
Re:Another Kink (Score:4, Insightful)
Certainly elected by the people. Representing the people? That's debatable.
This would explain the massive proliferation of companies whose sole business is murdering innocent civilians, right? Corporations are made up of people - often the same people they do business with, and who live right alongside customers of that corporation. And any corporation without the interests of its customers (the people) at heart is not going to remain in business long, barring government force (e.g., granted monopoly status, or restrictive regulations which raise barriers to entry into a market.)
Corporations are responsive, as well. A small-but-vocal minority of people have been lobbying for marijuana legalization for years. A small-but-vocal minority of people have been lobbying for tuna companies to require dolphin-safe fishing practices for years. Who achieved their aims first? If you hit a corporation in its pocket book, it adjusts its policies, or it dies. Try not paying your taxes, let me know how that works out for you when they toss you in a federal prison.
What you're doing is arguing that a few large multinational corporations going rogue undermines the very concept of the free market, when in fact the vast majority of those corporations went rogue because people trusted the government (Hello, SEC!) to regulate, monitor, and oversee these companies and ensure that they weren't doing anything too risky, or corrupt. The government failed in that responsibility, and a few large corporations were caught with their pants down. What about the - literally - millions of small and mid-sized corporations that make up the bulk of the economy, and who have largely run their operations ethically and honestly? If the market was as inherently dangerous and corrupt and inhuman as you seem to think, then it would be newsworthy only when a business operated ethically - not when a few business behave badly.
Give me an example of what you mean by this. What products, specifically, are you unable to find an alternative for?
I agree - but I answered your either/or question as it was posed - either the government, or corporations, get more power - then pointed out it was a false dichotomy. I'm all for power (and thus freedom) residing where it should: with the people, and with as-local-as-possible government where appropriate. But given the choice between giving power to the government, or leaving the power up to the "free market" to work out a practical solution to... I'd choose free market in many (perhaps even most) instances, because the "free market" can't (legally) deprive me of life and liberty if I disagree with its solution. The government can.
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Re:Another Kink (Score:4, Insightful)
Careful with that one.
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Insightful)
Citation please.
Just one contemporary example.
The false dichotomy comes from the fact that corporations currently run government. Every single law passed by the Federal legislature and every state legislature is written by lobbyists. Just look at Europe and the US to see that every government is putting the banks, which are all corporations, ahead of their people or their own sovereignty. When we hear about how the EU is going to "bail out Greece" what that means is that they're going to bail out the banks to whom Greece owes money. When they talk about "bailing out Italy" they're talking about bailing out the banks to whom Italy owes money. The reason these banks need to be bailed out? Because they played with the previous money governments gave them and blew it all at the roulette table. When you hear about the "TARP bailouts", it was bank holding corporations that got bailed out, and not just bailed out, but made whole to the tune of 100 cents on the dollar. It was unthinkable that a banker might have to take 90 cents on the dollar for the money they lost playing roulette.
No, because of three decades of increasing corporate power, there is not a government on earth that has as much power as that which is concentrated in the hands of transnational corporations.
And no, guns don't represent power when the people holding the guns are wholly owned and take their orders from corporations.
In theory, there is no false dichotomy between "government" and "corporations". Government is the only institution that can possibly be a counterbalance, a check, on the power of corporations, and now it's too late. The Supreme Court of the US basically said, "Corporations are super-citizens". Instead of being 3/5 of a citizen, a corporations is 500million/1 of a citizen And corporations are golems, virtual machines which share no properties with human beings, simply capital aggregated. What's good for them has nothing to do with what's good for human beings.
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Man, you left some out.
For example, corporation can achieve power buy purchasing its competitors, something only government can prevent. In that case they have produced nothing. A corporation can achieve power through purchasing intellectual property. In this case, they have produced nothing. A corporation can achieve power through marketing. Again, without producing anything.
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I mostly agree with what you say, but we are now seeing governments effectively bought by corporations who are writing laws to benefit only them. So you can right now be slapped with ludicrous fines for copyright infringement. How long until imprisonment is on the cards too? Then there's the business laws, that make small computer programming businesses so difficult as to be unfeasible.
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Informative)
A *liberal* concept? Hast thou forgotten which President *created* the TSA and the DHS?
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Me too, but I think the GP was being sarcastic, especially with his nod to the Great American God Freem'Arkhet (described in the anti-Freem'Arkhet bible as "mammon").
The +5 funny might have tipped you off, as well.
Odd how the "free market" US has one or maybe two ISPs in any given town, while the "socialist" EU cities have multiple choices. But try to convince the T(ard) Party that maybe there are a few problems with their little green god and see how successful you are at it.
We're screwed, dude.
It does not matter (Score:3, Insightful)
There is no economic orientation, nor government structure, that can protect people from corruption.
So long as humans are capable of attaining any measure of power over other humans, that power will be abused. Humans are like that.
Carry on.
Re:Another Kink (Score:4, Insightful)
You have a free market, anyone is free to install their own copper or fibre to your property, and charge you accordingly (they won't because it would maker thier service prohibitively expensive), anyone is free to use your current line provider's lines, and your current provider is free to charge what they like for them
This means in practical terms that you are stuck with whoever provides your lines ...
Regulation in the EU means your line provider has to let other use their lines, only charge a "reasonable" amount, and gets a fixed reasonable fee direct from the customer for doing so (which means they actually maintain it)
The Free Market only works if you have a choice, but companies know the best way of maximising profits is to remove your choice ...
Re:Another Kink (Score:4, Insightful)
So you're saying you need government regulation to ensure a free market for consumers? Watch out, you're going to make some Teabaggers' heads explode.
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http://transition.fcc.gov/telecom.html [fcc.gov]
The company I work for sells thousands of circuits on Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (ILEC) facilities (lines).
The prices are regulated and they are required to provide the same level of service, and the FCC can and frequently does fine them if they do not. The actual level of service is generally more dependent on how good you are at gaming their ticketing system than who is leasing the line, in reality.
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Interesting)
Have you ever dealt with a carrier who uses ATT lines? It sucks. Any line problem - and there are many - will get fixed when ATT thinks it will help THEM. Which means basically never. Cost is entirely dependent on what ATT thinks it should charge resellers - in other words, it is guaranteed to be more expensive than the ATT offering, even if the service is exactly the same.
The only thing you can hope for is that the reseller is actually good, and you get something extra for paying substantially more for the same bandwidth. I use Speakeasy, and at least I get outstanding service.
But you're kidding yourself if you think that Speakeasy is actually in competition with ATT. Speakeasy exists at the mercy of ATT, and will be killed off in many ways if it ever becomes a threat to ATT's residential service. Which it kinda has, because you actually can't get residential-class DSL from Speakeasy anymore: I'm only around because they haven't canceled my contract yet. But my terms don't exist anymore, and the terms that are available are fundamentally different.
So from a technical offering, I don't have a choice - it's ATT only. From a service choice, I could get Sonic, but they're significantly more expensive. And that's it. Not even Comcast is offering anything in my area. Beats me why, but they don't.
So go suck on your choice, because it doesn't exist for a lot of people. And the choices that do exist are far too small to create anything resembling market pressures.
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Interesting)
Nope, can't do it. I tried, I failed.
I was looking a while back at the National Broadband Map, and it indicated that I had choices in my area. I currently have Comcast, but DSL is available. My big beef is over the Terms Of Service, and all that is implied there. According to the National Broadband Map there was service from a local CLEC available to me. I looked at their website, and not only were their TOS fine, they actually provide support services to people who want their own domains, servers, etc.
Enter the fiber loophole...
I emailed them, inquiring about availability of their service. I received a negative response. My response was asking if this was a matter of waiting for DSLAM availability, or if there was some more fundamental problem.
Their response was that my service, somewhere on the way to my house, went through some fiber. That mere fact meant that the ILEC no longer has to be an ILEC and provide for CLECs. They have a legal monopoly on any potential ISP service to me.
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Trust in the dread god Freem'Arkhet to handle everything!
If not, appeal to his wife; Courtney Cox.
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Insightful)
And if you only have one ISP, all you need to do is start another one. It's easy! Trust in the dread god Freem'Arkhet to handle everything!
This would be insightful if many local governments weren't granting monopolies for cable/Internet service. Back when ISPs were modem based, there were start ups all over the place, and they were driving costs down while providing better service than the likes of AOL.
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Whether the cables should be installed and owned by the companies, or by the city/state and then rented to any ISP at the same price is definitively a matter of local government policy.
Re:Another Kink (Score:4)
It's really not. Selling out areas to cable and telecoms hurts your population in the long run, as evidenced. Not having decent internet nowadays is more socially and economically crippling than not having telephone service. The government itself should be laying that cable for anyone to use. Cthulhu knows the cable/telecoms aren't doing it, despite having tons of subsidies literally thrown at them for decades. Infrastructure in general would be a great use of tax dollars. A lot better than any number of unwinnable, unethical wars for example. Then once you have this open platform for ISPs to work off of, private competition would [i]most[/i] likely take care of everything else. It seems to work throughout Europe, and it even worked here in the States for dial-up prices and service.
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Which way? For or against Net Neutrality?
Pro NN: Netflix and Google Win.
Anti NN: AT&T and Comcast Win.
Pro NN: The End User will end up paying more for service.
Anti NN: The End User will not have fare access to other services
Pro NN: You cannot offer a service with a connection that included internet as a secondary option... Lets say I am a Small provider and I am offering TCP/IP Streaming of services to customers using my infrastructure, my Infrastructure allows up to 1000mbs transfer and my internal net
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Insightful)
To paraphrase, with network neutrality content providers win. Without NN, service providers win. Both win at the consumer's expense, but it's a lot easier to find alternate content than alternate infrastructure. The demise of NAT should make it easier for all of us to be content providers; I'm looking forward to it.
I admit to not being able to follow your example. I myself cannot come up with a clear example of how equal access to networks (or other infrastructure) could be a bad thing. I suspect you may have a different definition of network neutrality than the rest of us; I believe the most commonly accepted phrasing would be "traffic should not be prioritized based on endpoints."
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Insightful)
it's a lot easier to find alternate content than alternate infrastructure
Not when Big Content sues those who make this alternate content, claiming unauthorized derivative works.
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Insightful)
Net neutrality is about far, far more than some ISP's profits.
The death of net neutrality is the death of the last independent voice in U.S. politics. You doubt this? Remember the deafening shouts of "WMDs in Iraq !!!" from practically all the mainstream media channels. Where were the dissenting voices? Basically, only on the Internet.
If net neutrality dies, then companies like Comcast and AT&T will have the power to silence web sites they dislike. Since these are giant corporations, their agendas will of course align with those of the mainstream media, and all the protest sites will die. The U.S. media will have largely one voice, the voice of the one-percenters, and dissent will be silenced.
This outcome is undoubtedly the main intent of the one-percenters, especially in these days of the Occupy movement. The powers that be desperately need to kill net neutrality for the same reason that Mubarak tried to turn off the Internet during the occupation of Tahrir Square by the riff-raff. Our rulers know that good communication is essential to any successful revolution, and they are determined to cut off all possible channels of dissent.
Now perhaps you are one of the 1%, or work for them. Perhaps you like having a media landscape that rivals China's in its depth of censorship. But I don't.
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That's a pretty far-fetched bit of tin-foil-hattery you have there.
I'll do you one better. Allowing government to regulate the Internet will do exactly the same thing, but more easily, without requiring cooperation (just one government, not 2 or 3 ISPs and a few smaller ones), AND ... they've already started doing it [torrent-finder.com].
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Informative)
Not that far fetched. In Canada some years ago during a strike Telus (second largest telco in Canada) blocked the employee’s union's website. Telcos can never be trusted not to censor things they don't like.
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It would seem far fetched if it hadn't happened already, and if they weren't asking for this ability. When someone asks for a law granting them some power, it is reasonable to assume they will use it. I have been meaning to compile a list of network neutrality violations for a while now, but we have had cases where ISPs have blocked or modified content. They come-up on Slashdot on occasion. We had common carrier laws long before the internet because historically freight carriers and phone companies did
Re:Another Kink (Score:4, Insightful)
Yes, the media is entirely compromised, there's no denying that. Why, just looking at all the made-up PR they generated to drum up support for carpet bombing and droning Libya makes it obvious.
But as far as cutting off access to any network, only governments have done that, and there is plenty of it going on. Yet somehow you're willing to go ahead and provide the government with even more control over it. That really seems to defy common sense.
As hard as you try, you cannot ignore the evidence.
Well, you did. Must not be so hard.
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> Yet somehow you're willing to go ahead and provide the government with even more control over [the Internet].
False. To me, net neutrality means nobody controls the Internet, and that is as it should be.
Why are you so anxious to kill net neutrality, giving Comcast and AT&T almost dictatorial powers over what websites their customers can see? If net neutrality dies, the Great Firewall of Comcast will rival the Great Firewall of China.
Re:Another Kink (Score:4, Insightful)
False. To me, net neutrality means nobody controls the Internet, and that is as it should be.
It should, but the Feds are already interfering with it too much. This rule-making by unelected bureaucrats is just the foot in the door. Next up is PROTECT-IP, and E-PARASITE, then ACTA, then more and more control. What good is it to prevent the ISPs from blocking content when the the big content providers can take out whoever they want, practically at will.
Why are you so anxious to kill net neutrality
Actually, I want real network neutrality. I don't trust the government to provide it, they have proven to be entirely untrustworthy in that regard. I don't trust the ISPs, either, but every time there has been a problem with them blocking or throttling anything, it didn't last very long once people started complaining. When was last time a Federal agency was that responsive? And if this 155 page rule from the FCC [vortex.com] turns out to cause problems, how long before anything is done about it?
Re:Another Kink (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Another Kink (Score:4)
Citation needed. The only "chemical weapons" recovered in Iraq were some old, non-functional munitions that Saddam's army had forgotten about.
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Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Informative)
I'm sure that your arguments make perfect sense within some definition of network neutrality. If you could, please reply to this stating what you think network neutrality means because I would like to know how you came to your conclusions. Unfortunately, the term keeps getting hijacked by companies with a political agenda. Network neutrality is supposed to mean that ISPs cannot modify or shape internet traffic. And based on that simple rule, your conclusions are not correct. Let me explain:
Pro NN: Netflix and Google Win.
Anti NN: AT&T and Comcast Win.
No one "wins" if NN is repealed. Currently, we have NN and everyone is doing just fine. If we lose NN, AT&T and Comcast can cheat by blocking a site then charging an extra fees to get it back. This is how they plan to make money off of it, without having to upgrade their infrastructure. I think calling that "winning" is a bad idea, since nothing good comes out of it.
Pro NN: The End User will end up paying more for service.
Anti NN: The End User will not have fair access to other services
This is really the same issue as the first point. If we retain NN, the end user pays exactly what they are paying now. If NN is repealed, it means that ISPs can provide unfair access, then charge a special fee to get fair access back. It means the end user pays more to get the same thing. Or they just get unfair access.
Pro NN: You cannot offer a service with a connection that included internet as a secondary option... I am breaking NN laws because I am offering my service faster to customers and internet access as a secondary service is slower.
Network Neutrality does not state that you cannot offer a service faster to customers and internet access as a slower service. *All* networks are this way. The internet network is always faster than the external network.
Anti NN: ISP can decide who they want to slow down or block just because they are in competition with them. So lets block Vonage or Skype because it Interfears with their Telephone business. Or netflix or hulu.
This a the big ticket, but you only hit the smallest piece of it. Some other examples: ISPs could change advertisements on pages. Imagine a mom and pop advertises their local toy shop, but WalMart pays an ISP to remove those ads and replace them with ads for WalMart. Or an ISP alters pages that are critical critical about the ISP. Or perhaps they redirect websites that are critical of their political agenda to sites that are in favor of their view. Or even if they don't go this far, they could slow down sites that they don't like.
Based on your statements, I think that you believe Network Neutrality places rules on how fast internet is, and how much ISPs can charge for it. I've heard that version of it a lot on various anti-network-neutrality sites. I can assure that that it does not mean that, except to those lobbyists who are trying to redefine the term to make it sound bad. The politicians have made it look like a debate between two approaches, when it isn't a debate, it is simply hijacking a common sense rule.
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Insightful)
Troll.
In most areas you have two regulated monopolies providing internet services. You might be lucky and have a third small player that is entirely beholden two one of the two big monopolies (thrid party DSL). Technically you have your cellular carrier as an option, but that will be expensive and limited.
So Yeah, you can go with the telephone company or the cable company. Lots of choice there, and both are and should be heavily regulated.
I sure don't want my cable company to have the option to limit or block Netflix and Hulu, or my phone company to limit or block Skype and Vonage and Google Talk.
Re:Another Kink (Score:4)
No, he seems to have a good grasp of what net neutrality stands for.
Net neutrality has advantages to the customer, but it also has disadvantages for service providers.
However, the point that companies won't go so far as to piss off customers, only works if there is a viable competition. If there isn't, then they will not think twice to screw over customers if it improves their profits.
But that's what i wonder : why is there no competition ? You would think that, if a company screws it's customers for long enough, someone would see a the market opportunity to do things differently. Why is this not the case ?
Now it comes down to surrendering your Internet connection to either a large corporation ( no net neutrality ) , or to the government ( net neutrality ).
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Informative)
But that's what i wonder : why is there no competition ? You would think that, if a company screws it's customers for long enough, someone would see a the market opportunity to do things differently. Why is this not the case ?
Clearly no one explained natural monopolies to you. Here's how it goes: in certain markets, barriers to entry are so high that one of two things happen. One, people just don't bother entering it. Two, if they do enter it, the start-up costs are so high that they pretty much have to take out loans to enter it, which adds significantly to the initial running cost. During that time, the incumbent simply drops prices to their operating cost - or lower, depending on their cash reserves - waits until the competitor runs out of cash due to their inability to attract enough new customers, and then gobbles up the competitor for pennies on the dollar.
Which is exactly what is happening in the telcom industry. Even Google can't do a nationwide roll-out without bankrupting itself. ATT and Comcast, on the other hand, are operating on pure profit by now. So there's no incentive for anyone to enter the market, because the chances of even surviving long enough to make a profit are slim to none. The only reason Google is even marginally in it is because they understand the existential threat that the telecoms pose to it. Google only exists for as long as the telecoms, for whatever reason, cannot discriminate between their service and Google's service. As soon as they can, it's game over for Google.
Now it comes down to surrendering your Internet connection to either a large corporation ( no net neutrality ) , or to the government ( net neutrality ).
You really ought to not take your talking points from organizations that are actively lying to you. Net Neutrality explicitly means that no one, not even the government, has control over what services you can and cannot access through your Internet connection. The government regulating ISPs is not the same as the government telling you what you can do with your connection. It can be, but it doesn't have to be.
Re:Another Kink (Score:5, Insightful)
You overlooked point three about monopolies, and in my mind, the one that's most relevant to net neutrality: Cable & telephone providers are not "natural" monopolies - they are government-sanctioned monopolies given sole authority to provide service to an area by local government. These are the companies we are also relying on to provide us with internet service today.
Unfortunately, the government has screwed us into a scenario of limited choice; it now falls to the government to tell the companies they're forcing us to do business with that those companies may not throttle or limit our access to a service we are paying for. Imagine if your electric company said "Well, we're only going to let you draw enough current to operate a hair dryer because you run your dishwasher during peak hours."
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Good point. To some extent, I see it as a combination of the two: the current telecoms are monopolies both through the nature of their market and through government fiat. My main beef is that people who don't have a clue about how telecoms operate think that all it would take is to remove the government from the market, and everything will be rainbows and unicorn farts. Instead, it will be even worse, because the government would then have officially said that it has no business regulating telecoms.
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At the duty-free shop on your way out of the country. Unfortunately, it's not available to U.S. citizens.
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Oooh, kinky armor! Uh, do you mean "chink"? A chink in your armor can be deadly, a kink in your armor is only uncomfortable.
Re:Because "chink" means something else (Score:4, Informative)
chink 1 (chngk)
n.
A narrow opening, such as a crack or fissure.
tr.v. chinked, chinkÂing, chinks
1. To make narrow openings in.
2. To fill narrow openings in.
"Chink in the armor" has nothing whatever to do with the Chinese. You would refuse to use the word "spade" because it can also mean a black person, besides a certain type of digging tool?
Ever heard the phrase "call a spade a spade?" That phrasee has nothing to do with black people, just as "chink in the armor" has nothing to do with Chinese people.
Slight problem in summary (Score:5, Informative)
The debate over net neutrality has largely been split on party lines, with the Democratic party mostly being for keeping net neutrality laws in place, and the GOP looking to avoid them.
They aren't laws right now, they're regulations. In a conflict between laws and regulations, laws win.
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Re:Slight problem in summary (Score:5, Insightful)
Let's see...
Regulator aka bureaucrat familiar with the industry (supposed to be an expert) he or she is regulating
Law maker aka at best a laymen having their opinion on matters formed by 22 year old legislative aids and lobbyists
I can see why law makers are the vastly superior option here
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If the bureaucrat is appointed by the officials, changing them would also mean a change of bureaucrat.
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It's so cute that you think your vote matters. Ignorance is bliss, huh?
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I do not support beurocrats making up laws we all have to abide by.
...because we'd all be so much better off if it took an act of congress to decide exactly how much rat feces can be in our hamburger.
We have an executive branch for a reason: to go do what congress said to. This job includes working out the details.
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And laws Congress writes aren't supreme right now. You might as well say things the Lieutenant tells you to do aren't orders right now. Regulations have the force of law. Agencies have the authority to write them because Congress handed them that authority, and Congress had that authority because we handed it to them. Your daddy didn't teach you this? Didn't care enough to check whether the schools did?
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Agencies have the authority to write them because Congress handed them that authority, and Congress had that authority because we handed it to them.
And authority that Congress giveth, Congress can taketh away. That's my point. Even if Obama vetoes, if Congress had the votes, they could override the veto and force Obama and the FCC to comply. Or they could defund the FCC entirely.
Re:Slight problem in summary (Score:4, Insightful)
That's not true. Common carrier laws have been in place for *hundreds of years*. The US actually inherited them from British commonlaw, back when they were concerned that freight carriers could mess with cargo. This only became a problem when the courts ruled that voice calls sent over the internet is not a voice call.
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They aren't laws right now, they're regulations. In a conflict between laws and regulations, laws win.
True, but in a conflict between a bill and the president's veto, the veto wins (unless Congress overrides, like that'll happen).
The problem isn't equal treatment of all traffic (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:The problem isn't equal treatment of all traffi (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, the solution is simply to switch ISPs- oh, wait, most people in the US have only two broadband providers available at most, and they both have abhorrent neutrality practices.
I can't start my own ISP because the barrier to entry is impossibly high and the current ISPs have state or city-granted monopolies on internet/phone/cable service.
Free market theory doesn't work when the market isn't free.
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There's two options available to me... hughesnet or a local WISP that doesn't allow bittorrent because they use a CDMA technology that can't handle a bunch of BT users. The best speed I can buy is 1.5 Mbps. And Pac Bell promised to have DSL everywhere by 2000 :D
Re:The problem isn't equal treatment of all traffi (Score:4, Insightful)
The problem is that the whole issue of net neutrality is misframed. We don't necessarily need or want "net" neutrality. What needs to be absolutely sacrosanct is LAST MILE NEUTRALITY. We should all have the absolute, inalienable right to have our network traffic handled with absolute neutrality between our endpoint device (router, phone, whatever) and the nearest peering point where access is available on open, equal, and neutral terms to all (ie, not "free", but if AT&T pays $N per month for a 1U rack slot and the right to run a single fiber to it, anybody else should be able to do exactly the same thing for exactly the same price.
To keep carriers able to blur the line between last-mile and "internet" service honest (say, a carrier like Verizon that bundles "free" internet access with 2gb cap with the cost of monthly wireless service, but charges 1c/meg wholesale costs to anybody who peers privately with them), VPN traffic should be the one exception that enjoys special protected status and by law can be neither favored nor throttled relative to traffic of the network's most favored provider. In other words, Verizon would be perfectly free to throttle Netflix in favor of Blockbuster, or Google in favor of Bing, but if they did, VPN traffic would have to be given exactly the same priority as their otherwise-favored Blockbuster and Bing traffic. This would empower consumers to do an end run around the carriers by purchasing VPN service from some thirdparty with traffic policies they happen to like better. In the long run it probably wouldn't matter much, but like legislatively-mandated equal access to landline phone networks, it would nevertheless create opportunities for niche (if expensive) services that otherwise wouldn't exist at all.
The truth is, hardcore last-mile neutrality isn't necessarily about lower prices for Joe Sixpack -- it's about enabling services for Slashdot users that otherwise wouldn't be available because they don't neatly align with the business plans of AT&T, Verizon, or Comcast. It's about being able to do an end run around them and enjoy services they aren't themselves necessarily interested in selling you, or allowing you to buy from others.
(example: if you're moderately wealthy, live in the middle of Georgia farm country or exurban Dallas "Horse Country" and want broadband, a company like Covad will happily twist AT&T's arm and force them -- at slightly exorbitant cost -- to provision wholesale dry copper between the nearest central office and your house and give you what you want, even if AT&T itself would tell you it simply can't be done and broadband isn't available in your neighborhood).
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In addition, thanks to the problem of peering, it doesn't even have to be your ISP causing the problem. It can be the ISP controlling any link in the chain between me and whatever I'm trying to communicate with.
For instance, if I get my Internet access via Fabulous Inc (who is net neutral, cheap, fast, etc), and I'm trying to reach, say, slashdot.org, to do that I might connect to Fabulous who connects to BS&S who connects to slashdot.org. I didn't choose to make use of BS&S's lines, Linux.org did.
noooooo (Score:4, Funny)
This really grinds my gears.
I'll start my own damn internet... with hookers and booze!
LAN vs Internet Neutrality (Score:5, Insightful)
On the other hand... why can't we have laws which distinguish between a provider's LAN services and the internet? When TV service comes through the modem on what is essentially a big LAN, usually a 10.x.x.x network and the internet comes through as a tunnel on that LAN then I think net neutrality laws should be applied to what comes through the tunnel, not the whole LAN connection. The LAN belongs to the ISP, the Internet does not.
In other words, when I connect to the internet I expect to be able to reach Google, Bing or some other competitior, NetFlix, some big corporate website or somebody's personal page all equally (as far as my ISPs connection is concerned, obviously they will each have different providers and capacity). If however the ISP has some kind of assurance in place that the other services on their LAN aren't being 'squeezed out' by the Internet tunnel that is fine with me.
Then again, with an ever faster Internet traditional TV and phone services become pretty obsolete. Using that whole LAN for Internet access and plugging my computer into my TV sounds just fine to me and I haven't had use for a landline in years.
Net Nuetrality Laws? (Score:2)
Lacking is a common definition (Score:5, Insightful)
Back when google was cool and actually believed in "do no evil", it supported net neutrality the way most people understand it.
Ask the common geek, I would assume many of them would agree the following should be defined as Net Neutrality:
* Treat all data equally, regardless of source. (e.g. data from Bob's Video Shack would be treated the same as Netflix)
* Do not block services (e.g. BitTorrent should not be blocked)
* Do not block web sites (e.g. Comcast/NBC should not block access to ABC/CBS/etc)
* and probably a few I'm forgetting.
If an ISP wants to charge more for bandwidth, that's understandable. It's a limited resource.
But I shouldn't have to pay more to visit netflix just because 75% of the traffic goes there. I already paid for the bandwidth!
The problem I see is that corporations who control content and access are trying to define "Net Neutrality", when really they are defining a set of policies to make them more money. Maybe before putting together regulations and laws, IETF can get together a RFC of what Net Neutrality should be.
Bill number? (Score:3, Informative)
No question about it... (Score:5, Funny)
Socialism, but forget Net Neutrality (Score:3)
Yeah, it's bold faced socialism, but having subsidized guaranteed Internet for as many as possible is the best plus for people. The other issues matter, but the access issue, even to a heavily regulated connection, is better than nothing. This is why I think the change from rural telephone access to rural broadband access is the real win for everyone.
I've long since abandoned the idea of "Neutrality". Net Neutrality is all about dividing up never increasing pie into larger and smaller pieces. It's about market share of something artificially set up as a limited resource.
I'm behind the idea of an Internet policy of "no person left behind". I'm less concerned about Comcast giving preferential treatment to Netflix than I am to rural school children and their parents having competitively priced broadband in the first place. We also need a national policy standard on speed the same way we have a national policy standard on gas mileage.
We are falling drastically behind other countries that have fiber as their last mile. At 1000Mb+, throttling for most services approaches irrelevancy. The highest total bandwidth service currently, Netflix, is insignificant traffic on fiber.
Rather than arguing over dividing up low bandwidth, we need to push to increase bandwidth by upgrading aging last mile networks.
Re:Please repeal! (Score:5, Insightful)
Some despite the fact that private companies have pretty much destroyed our economy you are ok with them controlling the internet, too?
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See, that's a question of your political world-view. You could also say that "despite the fact that the government has pretty much destroyed our economy, you are okay with them controlling the Internet, too?" (Let's play the Blame Game! We can bring in stories about how, for every bubbly subprime mortgage the private economy bought, federal housing agencies bought two. Little things like that. We can blame political risk and the healthcare package for increasing the expected costs of hiring people, perpetu
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The you tell me what the third choice is. You let the corporations rule and enslave the world or you let a flawed government (pretty much controlled by the corporations) that is theoretically overthrown every 4 years or so try to rule and enslave the world.
The problem isn't government but the lack of qualified people to run it.
Re:Please repeal! (Score:5, Informative)
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Re:Please repeal! (Score:5, Insightful)
You could also say that "despite the fact that the government has pretty much destroyed our economy, you are okay with them controlling the Internet, too?"
When most of the damage that the government did was through removing regulations... yes. Especially since we're not talking about the government controlling the Internet, we're talking about the government imposing limits on how much private enterprises can control it.
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Of course, I'm not sure how banks and Comcast have any meaningful characteristics in common.
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And what's your point? You think that just because they "ARE" the economy they can't self-destruct and take us with them? The problem is when they self-destruct the captains don't go down with the ship. Do you really think Corzine is going to have problems paying his mortgage after driving MF Global into the ground? Or Richard Fuld from Lehman Brothers?
Unless you are one of those obscenely overpaid executives I don't understand why you would ever take their side.
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Who would have ever thought that people who swallow bullshit corporate media propaganda that completely opposes reason and logic would have slashdot accounts? Anyone earning less than $300k per year in the tea party is, IMO, a complete moron.
Re:Please repeal! (Score:4, Insightful)
I know, right? That's why food contamination actually got worse after we passed the Pure Food And Drug Act.
Wait, did I say "worse"? Sorry, I meant "better".
You're taking "government will always handle everything worse than any private company" as an article of faith not backed by evidence. Sorry, I'm not religious in that particular manner.
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Terms like "always" and "never" impose very heavy burdens of proof.
Re:Please repeal! (Score:5, Insightful)
In general I'm against the government adding senseless regulations, but in THIS case the regulation IS necessary. It's actually a requirement that all traffic be treated equal. How would you like it if the post office told you that from now on unless you put two extra stamps on each of your letters they would add a week to the delivery time of your first class mail?
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Net Neutrality is about stopping companies from being able to regulate Internet traffic. Thus many would contend that in effect NN is de-regulation.
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Different level of regulation. Government regulates companies from regulating their traffic.
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I get your point but your example could be improved. How about:
How would you like it if the post office told you that from now on unless you put two extra stamps on letters that go to certain recipients of their choosing, that each of your letters they would add a week to the delivery time of your first class mail?
The issue is largely about *unequal* treatment. And the issue is also on the receiver's end:
How would you like it if the post office told you that from now on, unless you paid them a fee, letters that came from certain recipients of their choosing, would add a week to the receipt time of your first class mail?
And it still isn't as gripping as network neutrality, because I can send letters through other means. There are other mail and freight carriers.
Re:Please repeal! (Score:5, Insightful)
Oh right, because private companies would do such a good job to ensure net neutrality. I mean, who's supposed to ensure that content gatekeepers don't create tiered services? ISPs? Uh huh...
Sometimes you just need to admit that government regulations are necessary. No FDA? You can go back to the days before Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle" and Frances Oldham Kelsey. How about the EPA? Not sure why people oppose the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act. And if the US government were a company, you might have been bankrupt long ago.
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Under the system you're suggesting, environmental enforcement would only happen if the victim was tremendously wealthy or the damage was so egregious that a lawyer could smell a massive payoff (which, of course, would be eaten up almost entirely by attorney's fees). I can't really think of a way your proposal could benefit massive polluters more.
Re:Please repeal! (Score:5, Informative)
You're seriously citing a Free Republic post and an American Spectator article called "EPA Jackboots" as sources? Rush Limbaugh is more reliable.
Oh, and that lovely conservative lie about Mr. Pozsgai is bunk. Here's the truth of what happened.
Mr. Pozsgai wanted to build a 12000 sq ft garage on some land near his business. He hired an engineer to survey the site. That engineer warned him that the site met the government's definition of wetlands, and he would need a permit before filling the land. He hired another engineer for a second opinion, and then a third. Each told him the same thing. Note that he had not yet bought the land. He could have just accepted the law at this point, and only been out the cost of the surveys.
Instead he purchased the site, negotiating a 20% discount because he wouldn't be able to build there. He then immediately began an illegal filling operation. The Army Corps of Engineers came out and warned him to stop, in writing and in person. He claimed that the site was already like that, and he had been fixing it. However, the Corps came out again the next month, and found even more landfill than before. They warned him to stop it, and gave him a cease and desist letter. They came out again the next month, and the month after that, each time finding more landfill and each time telling Mr. Pozsgai to cut it out. This went on for over a year, from April of 1987 to May of 1988.
In May of '88, witnesses living next door reported hundreds of dump trucks showing up to pour more landfill into the wetlands. The Army Corps of Engineers installed a video camera and captured footage of another 25 such dump trucks pooring landfill into the site, completely demolishing Mr. Pozsgai's claim that he was trying to clean up existing dumping. He was brought to trial, where he did not even bother to deny the dumping anymore. Instead, he claimed that since the phrase "wetlands" isn't explicitly mentioned in the Clean Water Act, wetlands must not count as water! This defense was understandably rejected, and he was sentenced to 3 years in a minimum security prison.
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Re:Please repeal! (Score:4, Informative)
If I may contribute to your post, here's a link to the Third Circuit United States Court of Appeals ruling [justia.com] which explains Mr. Pozsgai's behavior in detail.
There are a few more details from the case I'd like to point out. Mr. Pozsgai himself stated in that the police came to his property in August 1987 and showed him the EPA order to cease and desist dumping landfill on the property. In December 1987 the EPA sent Mr. Pozsgai an umpteenth letter which, aside from yet again informing him his activities were illegal, also informed him that he could remedy the situation and get permission to proceed with his landfill if he merely obtained a Water Quality Certification from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources.
But my favorite part is how on August 26 1988 a Court issued a temporary restraining order explicitly ordering him to cease. And how Mr. Pozsgai flagrantly defied that court order two days later, when he was videoed dumping 25 additional truckloads on the property and personally driving a bulldozer leveling the fill.
But of course only a wildly biased treehugger commie liberal would pay any attention to "facts" from the court record. A true conservative will go by the FreeRepublic account. [freerepublic.com]
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I'm all in favour of net neutrality, but I'm sorry, no private company could possibly screw up things as bad as when the government gets involved and starts "regulating".
You want government vs "free" market? Let me tell you about Illinois electric companies. My provider, CWLP, is government owned and operated. Ten miles away they have the corporate Amerin.
My electric bills are half of Amerin customers. Amerin's customer service is abysmal, CWLP's is excellent. CWLP has the best uptime in the state, the lowe
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I'm all in favour of net neutrality, but I'm sorry, no private company could possibly screw up things as bad as when the government gets involved and starts "regulating".
So, did California get Enron'd before you were born?
Or are you just jerking your knee to the tune of a political mantra?
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Actually, this isn't about the House of Representatives at all. It's about the Senate.
You remember, the one controlled by the Democrats....