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American Pharoah Overcomes Biology To Win Triple Crown 212

HughPickens.com writes: There are good reasons it's been 37 years since the last triple-crown winner. As Lexi Pandell writes, post-race recovery is no joke for a thousand-pound animal that can run more than 40 miles per hour. There are two weeks between the Derby and the Preakness, and three weeks between the Preakness and the Belmont. That tight schedule—and the super-specific needs of racehorses—means horses competing in the grueling back-to-back-to-back Triple Crown races have a big disadvantage against fresh horses. First, as a horse races, its muscles produce lactic acid. In humans, glycogen recoup takes about 24 hours. But horses take several days to process lactic acid and restore glycogen reserves. Trainers make sure their charges drink plenty of water and sometimes even use intravenous fluids to aid that repair process. Secondly, in addition to being the last race of the Triple Crown, the Belmont Stakes is also the longest. When a horse runs a tough race (or has a new workout at a longer distance), its muscles break down. Then, during rest, they reknit and adapt. A horse that has skipped the Preakness, however, has the luxury of time. Mubtaahij, who some picked to win the Belmont, had plenty of rest so he could be pushed for hard workouts two weeks prior to the Belmont.

Finally, at different points in its stride, a galloping horse puts all its weight on a single leg. That limb bears three times more weight than usual when galloping on a straightaway and, thanks to centrifugal force, a load five to 10 times greater on turns. This translates to skeletal microdamage. Race a horse during that critical period and you increase the risk of serious injuries mid-race. Two weeks ago, vets were forced to euthanize the promising gray thoroughbred filly, Eight Belles, when she collapsed on the track after completing the race at Churchill Downs, suffering from two shattered ankles in her front legs. A fresh horse won't face any of those problems. Even a horse that ran in the Derby but skipped the Preakness will have five weeks to rest, and plenty of time for normal skeletal damage to repair, before the Belmont. "So, American Pharoah, it'd be awesome if you win the Triple Crown, but you probably won't," concluded Pandell. "It's not your fault. It's science and those pesky fresh horses." Science was wrong.
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American Pharoah Overcomes Biology To Win Triple Crown

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  • science was wrong (Score:2, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward

    Holy shit no. Odds heavily against you isn't zero odds especially when you have previous proof they can be beat.

    If I put a red ball in one of one hundred thousand cups, your odds are still low even if you pick the right cup. Your odds didn't change.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 06, 2015 @11:25PM (#49859505)

    Altho since you bring it up.

    It's really kind of barbaric what we do to horses for our own amusement now.
    Not even 'pets' to most people involved. More like slaves we get to bet on.

    • if you feel that way, go talk to people who own and work horses. you will quickly find out that generally they treat their animals better than most people treat their own kids these days. I know a number of farm owners and horse trainers/breeders and man those horses are PAMPERED
      • you will quickly find out that generally they treat their animals better than most people treat their own kids these days.

        It is not the owners, but the system. Horses are not mature at 3 years old, and they should not be competing in back-to-back races at that age. They should switch to 4 or 5 years old, or even better, just eliminate the age restriction entirely, so horses can compete when they are ready.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        If having to get intravenous fluids to aid recovery (recovery meaning there was something hard you had to recover from) and having a high risk of breaking your ankles and being euthanized is considered being pampered and being treated great then I guess you are right. Imagine the other "tricks" these professional trainers do to the horses to gain an advantage that is NOT talked about outside of horse training circles. A lot of baseball players and weight lifters thought the same thing.

        I'm not an animal a

      • by serviscope_minor ( 664417 ) on Sunday June 07, 2015 @04:52AM (#49860355) Journal

        You are right. Now, I'm not saying some racehorces aren't mistreated---that would be false. However, there's not nearly as much forcing as people think.

        Firstly they're herding animals (just like people), if one does something then the others all want to to. The thing in question being running. I've done a bit of horse riding. If one horse in the group, or worse all but yours runs off to somewhere, my god your horse wants to run after them. Even the best behaved we-could-plonk-a-nervous-beginner-on-its-back horse will want to bolt after the others. This is why having some people lope off is a much more advaned riding activiy than simply loping.

        Its hard to get a horse to go fast away from the group and it's VERY hard to stop a horse going fast to join the group.

        And that's the nice ones.

        Some horses are just bloody mental. Given half a chance and some vaguely flat ground they will launch into a flat gallop without regard to their own safety. Basically horses have somewhat strong personalities and that includes likes and dislikes. And some simply love to run.

        Frankly even the really nice ones can get a bit frisky. Some horses seem to have some sort of sense of racing and if there's a bunch running in the same direction there's always one or two who like to try to be in the front. It doesn't correlate with herd leader either, it seems to be a personality thing.

        And finally, go and watch the Grand National. Every so often, a horse loses its rider. The horses generally carry on anyway, sometimes even going on to win (though they're disqualified so it doesn't count for the humans). Why would a horse not only carry on a race but try to win if it didn't want to?

      • He's obviously confusing personal ownership with racing, much in the same way that it'd be a mistake to assume most people abuse their dogs because greyhounds are.
  • abusive? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Saturday June 06, 2015 @11:25PM (#49859511)

    if races are so stressful on the horses that sometimes they break and have to be euthanize, doesn't this type of event count as animal abuse?

    just a thought.

    • Re:abusive? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Saturday June 06, 2015 @11:48PM (#49859605)

      if races are so stressful on the horses that sometimes they break and have to be euthanize, doesn't this type of event count as animal abuse?

      That is nothing. You should check out what happens to a cow in a slaughterhouse.

    • by metlin ( 258108 )

      It should.

      You should read this: 8 Things They Donâ(TM)t Tell You About Horse Racing [peta.org.uk].

  • Remember, kids... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by pushing-robot ( 1037830 ) on Saturday June 06, 2015 @11:27PM (#49859525)

    ...cruelty is OK so long as it's an old tradition!

    • ...cruelty is OK so long as it's an old tradition!

      I didn't actually realize it was that bad, from one of the articles:

      Mary Scollay, an associate veterinarian at Gulfstream Park Racing & Casino and at Calder Race Course, both in south Florida, who coordinates the on-track project, reported at the March 17 Welfare and Safety of the Racehorse Summit that dirt tracks such as Churchill Downs had seen 2.03 fatal injuries per 1,000 starts compared with 1.47 per 1,000 on synthetic tracks. Scollay cautions that the number reflects less than a year's worth of da

      • 2.03 fatal injuries per 1,000 starts compared with 1.47 per 1,000 on synthetic tracks

        So with every race the horse has a 0.5% chance of dying, that's a horrifically high probability.

        Math fail.

        • 2.03 fatal injuries per 1,000 starts compared with 1.47 per 1,000 on synthetic tracks

          So with every race the horse has a 0.5% chance of dying, that's a horrifically high probability.

          Math fail.

          True, I think I got 1/2 in my head at some point.

          0.2% is still pretty brutal though.

    • by tool462 ( 677306 )

      It's why I still beat the Irish!

  • Science was wrong. (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 06, 2015 @11:29PM (#49859529)

    Science was NOT wrong, you fucking imbecile. Science didn't predict who would win, it described why it's difficult to win all 3 races. It still is, this horse was just up to the unlikely task.

    • by NoKaOi ( 1415755 )

      Yeah, and right up until that line the summary was one of the best, informative summaries I've seen here. I suspect they were trying to be cute but it just revealed there complete lack of understanding of what science actually is.

  • Poor animals (Score:4, Insightful)

    by obarthelemy ( 160321 ) on Saturday June 06, 2015 @11:33PM (#49859549)

    Mostly, they pump them full of drugs. Even worse than human for-pay athletes, which is a hard one to beat.

    Professional sport in general is a disgrace, animal professional sport is even more loathsome.

    • citations? because doping horses is and has been illegal for quite some time

      Im sure it happens, but to claim it to be the norm is disingenuous
      • Unlike, say, the Tour de France or college track?

        Given the corruption common to any sport involving serious betting, it can be very difficult to reliably assess the level of doping. But it's certainly commonplace, if not the norm. A casual look at the use of Lasix, a diuretic, in racing animals reveals its widespread use for racing horses and dogs. And the manipulation of supplies of drinking water to both species can be a nearly indetectable form of chemical abuse.

        • Re:Poor animals (Score:5, Informative)

          by ancientt ( 569920 ) <ancientt@yahoo.com> on Sunday June 07, 2015 @03:07AM (#49860117) Homepage Journal

          I have no doubt that there are plenty of people who would dope a horse to win a race, but every loser would want to prove the winner had been doped if they could. So while there may be motivation to dope horses, there is intense testing and motivation to prevent it as well.

          Lasix is commonly used to prevent EIPH (Exercise Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage.) Basically race horses bleed from broken capillaries in their lungs due to the tremendous increase in blood pressure they exhibit during a race. (It happens in people and other animals too, but most things I've read are about it happening in horses, particularly race horses.) Essentially horses have been bred to run fast as a primary objective and success comes with health consequences.

          So giving Lasix to horses may come with a performance benefit, (since the diuretic causes them to be several pounds lighter) but not giving it to them comes with a known health detriment. Not everyone believes that the bleeding is something that should be treated that way and some horse owners choose not to use it, but there is no doubt that it is an effective treatment to prevent a common ailment. Since Lasix also acts as a diuretic, the counter argument is that the dehydration it causes is worse than the ailment it prevents.

          There's an interesting parallel in human olympic athletes: asthma inhalers. They are allowed by the Olympics because they've been exhaustively studied and found to not give performance gains, despite the fact that more and more athletes have been using them and performing better. It turns out that humans at extreme exercise levels also tend to experience issues with their lungs, so top performers can benefit from something to counteract the damages their extreme performances cause.

          • Re:Poor animals (Score:4, Informative)

            by Antique Geekmeister ( 740220 ) on Sunday June 07, 2015 @03:50AM (#49860229)

            > So giving Lasix to horses may come with a performance benefit, (since the diuretic causes them to be several pounds lighter) but not giving it to them comes with a known health detriment.

            The most casual literature review shows that it's used not only for treatment of bleeding but as a potent diuretic to lighten animals before a race. And since a bit of "bleeding" is extremely common in racing horses, getting the necessary waiver to use the drug is trivial. It seems to be an andemic part of horse racing, along with the "milkshake" treatment used to manipulate race horse blood pH. (http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/milk+shake).

            Given that the milkshake is forcibly applied through a nasal cannula, it's difficult to believe it's anything but a common, tacitly accepted, difficult to detect "doping" technique. The list of such techniques goes on and on.

          • The point is, who is making the choice to administer an unnatural compound? In this case it is not the one expected to be doing the racing. And please, people dope animals for food growth. It is no secret that these animals are doped somehow.
    • Mostly, they pump them full of drugs.

      Interesting. So, out of curiosity, what do you gain by making stuff up? The blood drawn from every horse in that race - before and immediately after the event - is highly scrutinized by multiple independent labs. The breeders and invested owners have untold millions at risk if they're caught screwing around with the rules. And they have competitors highly motivated to root out any such behavior by others.

      So, you don't like sports. OK. Why not approach criticizing it from an angle in which you don't lie,

      • Look at how long it went on in Tour De France! You think horse racing is more stringent then that?
        • Look at how long it went on in Tour De France! You think horse racing is more stringent then that?

          Yes, I do. It went on in the Tour De France even while countless athletes, coaches, doctors, and other observers SAID it was going on. On the other hand, you won't find anyone involved in the level of horse breeding and racing that reaches events like the Kentucky Derby, The Preakness, and The Belmont Stakes even suggesting it's going on. Because they all have enormous amounts to lose. You clearly don't understand that the money doesn't come from winning the race. It comes from interacting with some of the

          • Precisely.

            The money owners make on the races themselves are laughably small compared to the money of breeding rights. The purpose of the races is to establish the horse as good breeding stock so that they can stud the horse out and Triple Crown horses will command the highest prices.

  • ... is looking forward to that new "Triple Crown" brand of dog food.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 06, 2015 @11:51PM (#49859625)

    Two weeks ago, vets were forced to euthanize the promising gray thoroughbred filly, Eight Belles, when she collapsed on the track after completing the race at Churchill Downs, suffering from two shattered ankles in her front legs.

    That happened in 2008!

    • Two weeks ago, vets were forced to euthanize the promising gray thoroughbred filly, Eight Belles, when she collapsed on the track after completing the race at Churchill Downs, suffering from two shattered ankles in her front legs.

      That happened in 2008!

      This is Slashdot. TIme is variant. And a lot slower than everywhere else.

  • by estitabarnak ( 654060 ) on Sunday June 07, 2015 @12:04AM (#49859679)

    Not only was science not "wrong," but if science was wrong there would be no story. The science says that this was a statistically improbable event. If the science was wrong, this would happen all the time and the fact that it happened again wouldn't be newsworthy. So not only is this the dumb clickbait that we know it to be, but contradictory to the whole premise. No internal logical consistency; complete garbage.

  • We can have faster-than-light travel after all! It turns out all we have to do is 'overcome' Special Relativity!

  • by g01d4 ( 888748 ) on Sunday June 07, 2015 @12:48AM (#49859819)
    American Pharoah had a difficult trip in the Derby and still pulled it out. He won handily at the Preakness in the mud and still looked like he had something left. Top jockey and trainer. This was the clearly the best horse who'd won both races since the last triple-crown winner. Don't know if he ran against a relatively weak field (didn't check the times). There's also the odd chance he was given a pass to boost the industry. Hollywood Park was demolished recently and the publicity surrounding a triple-crown winner can't hurt. Still an impressive performance.
    • by Svartalf ( 2997 )
      He was against a strong field. One of them had opted to skip Preakness just so they'd be ahead of everyone else.
    • 2d fastest Belmont by a Triple Crown winner.
    • by Reziac ( 43301 ) *

      I don't watch very often anymore since I saw a Derby that was clearly rigged some years back (the horse that looked like he had the most speed was held back hard all the way to the wire -- if his jockey had let him out he'd have won by several lengths) but I happened to see this year's Preakness. And yeah, American Pharaoh looked to me like he had a lot left, in fact I remarked on that after the race.

  • When I was an American in Germany, recovering from an injury, I told a friend that I took ibuprofen on a daily basis.

    She said, "What? That's for animals!" Then continued, "In Germany we have a saying, 'ibuprofen makes old horses run fast.'"

    • by Svartalf ( 2997 )
      Heh... Almost any NSAID is performance enhancing. I've never heard of dosing with Ibuprofen, but they use Phenylbutazone ("bute") all the time with horses so long as they're not in the ring and about a month BEFORE they hit a race or ring. Bute used to be available for human use- but it's really very nasty and was banned for all but ankylosing spondylitis when the other treatments won't do- because it's effective for it...just dangerous. Knowing that it's effective (as is Naproxen) for this sort of th
  • The Real Quiet lost by a nose in last race Belmont Stakes. So it is not all that improbable.

  • Approximately 1000 horses a years a euthanized due injuries sustained from this "sport". If people died at a similar rate playing soccer for example, the sport would be banned.
    • Approximately 1000 horses a years a euthanized due injuries sustained from this "sport". If people died at a similar rate playing soccer for example, the sport would be banned.

      Of course, if we euthanized humans for a broken leg, we'd likely have a great deal more than 1000 a year dying from playing a sport....

  • What's that? A pickled king who failed at using a spellchecker?

  • Almost as repugnant as, say, gymnastics. Or ballet. Or any other "sport" or "performance" where participants are inducted at a young age, then subjected to agonizing and (often) permanently crippling stresses.

  • "...probably won't," concluded Pandell...Science was wrong.

    What a dumb remark. The prediction, that the Triple Crown is an unlikely event, is correct. That this outcome happened to occur in our timeline is neither here nor there.

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