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Earth Science

Global Rice Shortage is Set To Be the Biggest in 20 Years (cnbc.com) 147

From China to the U.S. to the European Union, rice production is falling and driving up prices for more than 3.5 billion people across the globe, particularly in Asia-Pacific -- which consumes 90% of the world's rice. From a report: The global rice market is set to log its largest shortfall in two decades in 2023, according to Fitch Solutions. And a deficit of this magnitude for one of the world's most cultivated grains will hurt major importers, analysts told CNBC. "At the global level, the most evident impact of the global rice deficit has been, and still is, decade-high rice prices," Fitch Solutions' commodities analyst Charles Hart said. Rice prices are expected to remain notched around current highs until 2024, stated a report by Fitch Solutions Country Risk & Industry Research dated April 4.

The price of rice averaged $17.30 per cwt through 2023 year-to-date, and will only ease to $14.50 per cwt in 2024, according to the report. Cwt is a unit of measurement for certain commodities such as rice. "Given that rice is the staple food commodity across multiple markets in Asia, prices are a major determinant of food price inflation and food security, particularly for the poorest households," Hart said. The global shortfall for 2022/2023 would come in at 8.7 million tonnes, the report forecast. That would mark the largest global rice deficit since 2003/2004, when the global rice markets generated a deficit of 18.6 million tonnes, said Hart.
Further reading: There is a Global Rice Crisis.
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Global Rice Shortage is Set To Be the Biggest in 20 Years

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  • Deglobalization (Score:3, Insightful)

    by wakeboarder ( 2695839 ) on Wednesday April 19, 2023 @12:07PM (#63461782)
    Is going to make people starve. Thanks Putin and Covid
  • cwt (Score:5, Informative)

    by bugs2squash ( 1132591 ) on Wednesday April 19, 2023 @12:08PM (#63461788)
    A "hundredweight" is 112 pounds, there are 20 of them in a long ton and about the same in a tonne
    • Except when a hundredweight is 100 pounds, like in North America.
      I thought that when it was called "central", as in cwt, it was 100lbs, not 112, but it's a confusing topic and I could easily be very wrong about that. Anyway you cut it, it's a lousy standard because of the confusion, and it is mostly being replaced by defined values revolving around kilograms.

      • If rice were a staple food in America - as opposed to an occasional, luxury food - this might be relevant. OK, I'll grant that some minorities in America treat rice as more of a staple. But they're not (majority+ white), so don't matter to the (majority+white) population of America. more so to the Trumpian deludees than the others. but they're the ones we have to keep an eye on, as being the most dangerous for us.
        • I guess I'm the outlier since I eat rice multiple times a week. I also eat potatoes about as often. Yep, I'm white. Rice is super affordable and easy to make.

        • If rice were a staple food in America - as opposed to an occasional, luxury food

          Occasional, yes, but luxury? Except for this recent hike, rice in the US was hovering around $0.70 per pound for 10 years. A pound makes about 2.5 cups and the recommended daily intake is 1-2 cups. So it costs less than $0.70 per day to eat rice. Ground beef is about $4-5 per pound with steak sometimes double that. I would not call rice a luxury item.

    • Holy, crap, I'm paying 500% markup over cwt for the lowest grade long-grain and that's the best price I can find.

      Smells like coop opportunity.

    • The hundredweight is 100 common lbs.

      The British "long" cwt is 112.

  • ...and this bean counter is worried about profit.
    • by Arethan ( 223197 )

      Or just plug chatgpt api into that with a very modest precursor statement. It solves them quite well.

      Let's play word association. I'll give you a word and a list of possible solutions, and you respond with the correct solution.

      Sure, I'd be happy to play word association with you! Let's get started.

      Word: swift
      Solutions:
      - fast
      - sick
      - very sad
      - mad

      Solution: fast.

  • VeblinGood (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Frank Burly ( 4247955 ) on Wednesday April 19, 2023 @12:32PM (#63461838)

    A Veblin Good is one where demand increases when the price goes up. We think of prestige products like art and jewels, but the prototypical example is bread. The more bread costs, the less money people have for meat, so they need to buy/eat more bread to feel full.

    So this moderate price increase may be magnified in poor countries. Maybe we can grow rice in the flooded part of the central valley . . . it's easier than moving all the almond trees there.

  • I picked up my 40 pound bag of rice about two weeks ago and it was $67. The last time I bought it it was down around $50.

    This is a rice which comes from California and has a recognizable name and bag design, so it's not some high end, limited production variety.

    Either they're paying the illegal immigrants more to harvest this stuff or they're jumping on the band wagon of higher prices just because they can.

    • I picked up my 40 pound bag of rice about two weeks ago and it was $67. The last time I bought it it was down around $50.

      Food prices are going up across the board. Doesn't matter what it is. I do the weekly grocery shopping for my household, and the price increases have been noticeable.

      • I picked up my 40 pound bag of rice about two weeks ago and it was $67. The last time I bought it it was down around $50.

        Food prices are going up across the board. Doesn't matter what it is. I do the weekly grocery shopping for my household, and the price increases have been noticeable.

        I'd be extremely curious if any of these price increases end up being passed along to the producers. I know when I was farming all the shortages gave the distribution networks massive profit spikes, but we never saw any of that make its way to us. I'd imagine, short of the massive corporate farms where the distribution and the farmer are all the same company, it's probably the same today. Yet another way to kill off the few remaining family farms. Sigh.

        • It's OK, rice isn't really produced by "family farms". Even when the business is owned by a family, consolidation means that it's way beyond "farm". It's a whole conglomerate. For example, "Lundberg Family Farms" is controlled by a 10-member board, some of the members of which belong to the Lundberg family.

    • by BigFire ( 13822 )

      I picked up my 40 pound bag of rice about two weeks ago and it was $67. The last time I bought it it was down around $50.

      This is a rice which comes from California and has a recognizable name and bag design, so it's not some high end, limited production variety.

      Either they're paying the illegal immigrants more to harvest this stuff or they're jumping on the band wagon of higher prices just because they can.

      Not sure if you remember the last Rice shortage crisis. Costco was limiting 1 bag per customers as people are literally buying rice and export it to Thailand.

      • Costco was limiting 1 bag per customers as people are literally buying rice and export it to Thailand.
        Extremely unlikely.
        You perhaps mean China.

        Depending on year: Thailand is the biggest rice exporter of the world. Alternating with Vietnam.

    • Wow - you're getting ripped off. A cwt is 100lbs, and costs $17.30 in the article.
      • You've never heard of the difference between wholesale commodity prices paid to the farmer and retail prices paid by consumers checkout?

        • sure... - but costing over 1000% more than wholesale is a little ridiculous don't you think?
          • No.

            Look up the wholesale commodity price of almost any food then compare to what you pay at the grocery store. 1000% markup is par for the course.

    • by rlwinm ( 6158720 )
      It's related to fuel costs. Fossil fuels are used in every stage of food production. From fertilizers, to tending crops, to distribution and refridgeration. Fuel goes up, food goes up.
    • Perhaps your favorite rice paddy is currently under 3 feet of snow-melt water?
    • by hey! ( 33014 )

      or they're jumping on the band wagon of higher prices just because they can.

      Yes they're charging higher prices "because they can" because that's how prices work in a market economy. When it's something we see as essential like food or gasoline we call it "gouging", but charging higher prices during a shortage is how the system is *supposed* to work. That's what draws investment to economic areas where there are shortages and away from areas where there are gluts.

      It's reasonable to be concerned about the social effects on poor and vulnerable people, but the way politicians tend

  • Soylent Green will be People, it seems.

  • Climate change is going to nail us hard over the coming decades.
    There's many who believe the first very real widespread issue humanity faces is ... starvation.

    If we take Pakistan, mentioned in this article - it's all about the glaciers.
    70% of the countries fresh water is derived from them.
    They are now a contributing factor to floods - and as they retreat, will be a contributing factor to drought.
    Eventually, agriculture at the levels Pakistan have now, will be impossible.
    The entire region - including parts

    • My prediction is that even before these disruptions cause worldwide starvation, disputes over dwindling resources are going to trigger a nuclear war Even a regional nuclear war would quickly spiral into a full-out apocalypse.

      Since we can barely keep ourselves from starting nuclear wars even in the best of times, civilization as we know it today is basically doomed.

      • My prediction is that even before these disruptions cause worldwide starvation, disputes over dwindling resources are going to trigger a nuclear war Even a regional nuclear war would quickly spiral into a full-out apocalypse.

        Since we can barely keep ourselves from starting nuclear wars even in the best of times, civilization as we know it today is basically doomed.

        Yeah - sadly true.
        Severe resource shortage = about the best reason for war to start.

        As a 50-something grey beard, my selfish side hopes I can ride it out in relative comfort into my 70's ... but it isn't looking positive.
        The alarming aspect which few people seem to realise, is that we've baked in anthropogenic climate change for decades to come.
        There's this naive hope that we can just reach net zero and everything will be roses - or at the very least, halt further increases and sit at around 1.5c above pre-

        • Meh ... fossil water collapse, arable land collapse, demographic collapse among the cultures keeping the world fed, AI proliferation, bioweapon technology proliferation, peak fertiliser.

          Shoveling deckchairs on the titanic can be entertaining, I like the technical challenge of net zero emission targets, but this plane is cratering regardless.

        • https://inhabitat.com/ [inhabitat.com]

          Lots of ideas there on doing more with less -- as well as doing more with more.

          One example from there:
          https://inhabitat.com/tiny-hom... [inhabitat.com]
          "Starting at a price of $339,995 plus customizations, the Living Vehicle features a spa-like bathroom, home theater and a chefâ(TM)s kitchen. It even has a convertible mobile office loaded with the most up-to-date Apple technology. ... This year, the 2023 Living Vehicle model comes with a more powerful, self-sufficient technology called Watergen (a

    • Bangladesh and Myanmar do not rely on Glaciers, they rely on the Monsun.

  • by couchslug ( 175151 ) on Wednesday April 19, 2023 @01:13PM (#63461990)

    As if more humans were somehow a good thing rather than overloading a rather small planet.

    • Because people don't understand their own food/energy needs and think that an acre is a lot of land and surely could support their whole family, so there's plenty of room left.
      • people don't understand their own food/energy needs and think that an acre is a lot of land and surely could support their whole family, so there's plenty of room left.

        An acre of land could support a whole family, if it was intensively organically farmed using zero-tilth agriculture and plants in guilds, and it was a family of four. But we don't grow most crops that way, because you can't use machine cultivation.

        • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

          Dude - an acre won't come any where near feeding a family of four using anything you'd call "organic" unless you mean the whole of organic-chemistry..

          If per-industrial history is any guide you are looking at 5 acres minimum to feed them on a mostly vegetarian diet but perhaps with some eggs and chicken when hen ages past its productive egg laying and maybe some goats milk in the mix.

          Oh and if anything goes wrong at all like one freak weather event they stave..

          An acre is NOTHING in terms of food production.

          • Dude - an acre won't come any where near feeding a family of four using anything you'd call "organic"

            OK sport [amazon.com]

            If per-industrial history is any guide

            It isn't.

            An acre is NOTHING in terms of food production.

            Sure, if you do things the per[sic]-industrial way.

            • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

              Okay - from your own link

              "From a quarter of an acre, you can harvest 1400 eggs, 50 pounds of wheat, 60 pounds of fruit, 2000 pounds of vegetables, 280 pounds of pork, and 75 pounds of nuts."

              Now the average person consumes about 900 pounds of food per year. So if we sportingly accepted your source as trustworthy you get there in theory without much margin for error.

              However I still very much doubt it, without shipping in all kinds of energy, and other things as basic as water from outside that acre. I picke

              • Now the average person consumes about 900 pounds of food per year.
                That would be roughly 3 pounds per day. That is not an "average" person.

                Not even I can eat that much without ding 6h workout a day.

              • Exactly, even if you could feed them just barely you need wood, fiber, metal and so on. And that's if a medieval peasant lifestyle is sufficient.
    • by Tony Isaac ( 1301187 ) on Wednesday April 19, 2023 @02:44PM (#63462356) Homepage

      Well for starters, because human life is more valuable than commodities.

      What does "overpopulation" mean anyway? Who has the right to draw a line and say that X population is OK, but X+1 is overpopulated? There are still vast regions of the world that are completely undeveloped and have little if any population. Texas alone (the 2nd most populous state in the US) has 88 counties with populations of less than 10 people per square mile. Much of that land could be productive, if there were a need for it to be productive.

      The world's rice woes have nothing to do with population, and everything to do with economics.

  • by backslashdot ( 95548 ) on Wednesday April 19, 2023 @01:24PM (#63462028)

    No seriously. Cake is made from wheat.

    • Eggs... and milk... and wheat! That's nutrition!

      That's why dad lets the kids eat chocolate cake for breakfast.

  • $17 for 100lbs of rice is at least 6x what I actually pay.

    • A 250g sachet of microwave-in -2-minutes rice is between 50p and £1.50 in my local shops, (that is 250g including the water, it cooks in) so 1cwt would be between $124 and $372. And this is with the shops making so little profit that they cannot afford to pay their staff any more than minimum wage!

      • Lol, bonus, this pricey rice has lost most of its good nutritional qualities in order to be cooked so fast (source: some random video about microwavable rice)
  • I should buy commodities in rice and watch the price soar?

  • Well, if they know now, why don't they just prepare and in 20 years, it won't have to be so bad?
  • Perrenial and two crop per season rice exists.
    Plus we are genetically engineering drought tolerant high yield varieties. Some can even grow in brackish or salty water.

    At this point we all in on technology. we will have to terraform the earth, as the natural systems will not survive in large enough areas to be sustainable.

    Way easier than terraforming Mars though.

    I don't think global civilization is gonna make it.

    We'll shatter into the few local and insular civilizations that figure out how to feed themselves

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