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In Case of Armageddon, Break Out the GIS 289

ADiva writes "There's a detailed, three-dimensional, interactive map of New York City which captures the five boroughs down to the square foot, incorporating everything from building floor plans to subway and sewer tubes. Could the city be rebuilt if destroyed? Should it?" As a New York resident, let me say that if something Bad happened to the city, I hope it is built anew rather than trying to recreate the 1910-era buildings that make up half the city's housing. An "Old New York" in the Metaverse might be fun to visit, though.
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In Case of Armageddon, Break Out the GIS

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  • by Valar ( 167606 ) on Wednesday August 14, 2002 @11:03PM (#4074398)
    chances are, we will have bigger problems than building acurate reproductions of the original. There would definitely be wholesale destruction to clean up. And it isn't like the people there couldn't be moved to somewhere else.
    • I hope the question posed in the topic wasn't really serious. If New York (or anywhere else) were partially destroyed neither you nor I nor anyone you know would have the slightest say in the rebuilding process - land owners would make these decisions on an individual basis. What we would see, I'm quite certain, is a lot of wealthy individuals buying up the land at firesale prices (assuming it was livable).

    • Haven't you guys read:

      Newer York, New York: After the Great Blaze of 2015, Manhattan went green - thanks to Bill Gates and bambootekture. [wired.com]
      by Bruce Sterling?

      Detailing a new ecologically sound/networked New York City...

      Good read if you have the time.
    • Yep. Any popular citiy as had terrabytes of video and pictures taken of it at various stages of it's life. Accurate reproduction would not be a problem in todays age. Clean up would be hellish. I'd even think such cities would become metal mines over time as there'd be so much to salavage from them...
    • by guttentag ( 313541 ) on Thursday August 15, 2002 @03:17AM (#4075185) Journal
      Citizen 1: "Where are we going to find food to eat?"
      Citizen 2: "What about the radiation?"
      Citizen 3: "Don't worry about that. Our first order of business is to get the Empire State Building back up. We're Americans! We have to show 'em we're not afraid! Give me a hand with this girder... c'mon! We've got to get all these building back up before they come back and bomb us again!"

      As a NYC native, I must concede the discussion would probably wind down to an argument over which to rebuild first: Yankee Stadium or Shea Stadium. And the survivors would kill each other trying to work it out.

    • by Anonymous Coward
      I hope they convert the 3D maps over to
      quake3 levels so I can do some fraggin
      in all 5 boroughs!!!!

      GTA3+ levels would be even better!

      muhahaha
    • The main purpose of the data would be to do things like:
      -shut off gas lines - the WTC ones burned for a month because they didn't know where they were.
      -find water lines
      -find roads

      If you ever wondered what the effect of a mile-high sryscraper would have on Manhattan, this data could be used to create models and simulate designs.

      There are a WHOLE LOT more uses for this data than just reconstruction after a disaster.

      One thing to remember - the data will never be perfect, but it will get better every day.
  • Armageddon [imdb.com] already happened back in 1998.
    • If you notice in Armageddon, the World Trade Center is hit by a meteoroid fragment, yet remains standing, albiet with a huge chunk of it taken out... Unfortunately, reality isn't so kind...
      • Actually, it wasn't the initial impact that caused the collapse of the towers, it was the heat from the burning jet fuel inside of the towers that weakened the steel supports and caused them to collapse. Had it been a chunk of rock or other inert matter instead of planes loaded with volitile fuel than struck the towers, they would probably still be standing now.

        DennyK
  • by Bush_man10 ( 461952 ) on Wednesday August 14, 2002 @11:05PM (#4074406) Homepage
    Would they rebuild the Bronx as it is now? :)
  • agreed (Score:2, Interesting)

    by SlugLord ( 130081 )
    I want this to be put to good use, namely as a FPS with the actual city. It would obviously be too big for 8 players, so maybe 200. Call it a MMOFPS?
    • Re:agreed (Score:3, Interesting)

      by x136 ( 513282 )
      How many people live in New York City now? Let's say a million. What would be cooler than an RPG set in an exact replica of NYC, with millions of people walking the street? You live in real apartments, walk along real sidewalks, and throw fireballs at your foes on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange.

      Yeah, you'd need octo-42GHz CPUs and a few terabytes of RAM, but so what? :)
      • What would be cooler? How bout you walk outside your house! It's exactly like a huge RPG with millions of people walking the street! It's fun, I've done it a few times!
        • Doesn't that all depend on which pill you choose to take???

        • Sure, if in real life you can throw fireballs, fire off railguns, safely jump off buildings, fly an F16 down main street, etc.

          I'm just saying that if you are playing a game anyway, it'd make it that much more fun to play it in a place that you recognize.

          No, I don't play MMORPGs, and yes, I leave the house. It would just be interesting.
      • A million?

        Your off by a factor of 8 - 8 million as of 2000
    • security concerns (Score:3, Insightful)

      by mumkin ( 28230 )
      I would expect that while the data about exteriors might eventually be released to the public in a low-res form, privacy and security concerns would limit the release of much interior detail. I mean, think of all those movies where cunning access to blueprints allows the criminals to pull off a brilliant heist, assassination, etc. Now, imagine you have an incredibly accurate blueprint of the entire city of new york to explore, not just on paper but it in fully immersive VR.


      The only way that a virtual NYC will ever be constructed from these bits is if it is wiped off the face of the earth, so that there's no real world analogue to be concerned about anymore. I'm not particularly interested in that scenario.

    • Re:agreed (Score:2, Funny)

      by c0d1 ( 71507 )
      Hmmm, I've got a half terabyte of RAID 5 disk system that I would contribute to help hold this data...which I would do simply for access and the right to use the information. Just how large is the pile of data in its entirety?

      Oh, yes. I am not kidding. The gameage potential for that much cubic volume of one of the most famous cities in the world would provide awesome potential for any genre of Massively Multiplayer Online Game (MMOG).

      Actually, inspired by the fine legacy of New York landlords through history ;-}, it would be cool to build a disk farm large enough to hold the map in its entirety, paying for the hardware and bandwidth by renting out apartments in the virtual online world derived from the data.

      Bwah ha ha ha ha ha. Oh, yes. First we fake Manhattan, then we'll fake Berlin. (So terribly sorry, Leonard, I won't let it happen again...)

      c0,d1
  • by doom ( 14564 ) <doom@kzsu.stanford.edu> on Wednesday August 14, 2002 @11:05PM (#4074410) Homepage Journal
    As a New York resident, let me say that if something Bad happened to the city, I hope it is built anew rather than trying to recreate the 1910-era buildings that make up half the city's housing. An "Old New York" in the Metaverse might be fun to visit, though.
    As a San Francisco resident who has seen the difference between buildings put up at the turn of this century and at the turn of the last one, I would sincerely vote for building replicas of 100 year old designs.

    Somewhere along the way, modern industrial culture lost the ability or the desire to build anything that isn't a piece of crap. If anyone can explain why that is exactly, this thread might not be a totally useless fluff magnet.

    • Somewhere along the way, modern industrial culture lost the ability or the desire to build anything that isn't a of crap. If anyone can explain why that is exactly

      Because somewhere along the line everything started going to the lowest bidder instead of the better builder. Also, the modern train of thought is something akin to: "As long as I make my buck, I don't care who I screw as long as I don't get sued." I'm sure everybody here can come up with several companies that have adopted this philosophy are. And the consumers' mindset is something like, "I don't have a million dollars, but I sure would love to make my neighbors think I do; so, I'll buy this really cheap piece of crap that looks a lot nicer than what they have!" The sad part of this is that small companies that build quality products tend to get bought out by the larger companies wanting only the quality name or just simply go bankrupt because nobody buys their parts.

    • And yet, it would be a pointless endeavour to recreate the entire city from plan. Though some of those buildings are exceptionally beautiful, the vast majority are horribly designed. A city should adapt to suit its citizens, never otherwise. Architecture should be organic and evolutionary, and the failures of past should not be ressurected simply out of nostalgia.
    • Tae a read of "From Our House to Bauhaus" by Tom Wolfe, a great humourous overview of modern architechture.
    • by rgmoore ( 133276 ) <glandauer@charter.net> on Thursday August 15, 2002 @12:12AM (#4074652) Homepage

      There's a degree of false sorting in the belief that the things built that long ago are better. Part of the reason that those 100 year old buildings seem to be so well built is because the badly built buildings from the same time period have all been replaced already. The 1900 equivalent of our lousy apartment buildings and cheaply built houses have either been knocked down for those newer developments or have degenerated into the awful old slum housing that you've probably never visited.

      Also, when you look at the wonderful 100 year old buildings that impress you so much, you have to remember that they're not necessarily exactly like they were when they were built. Buildings are not static. The structure may remain largely the same but the interiors undergo periodic renovation and reconstruction. In the process, people change the things that annoy them or they think are badly done. Space gets redistributed to different needs, design flaws get smoothed over, and things are generally improved. Many, many buildings become gradually more functional over time as they're adapted to the way that people actually do things, rather than the way that architects imagined that they'd do things.

      • A degree of false sorting yes - but having lived in multiple tract housing homes of the 1920's, and multiple tract housing homes of the 1990's - there was a substantial difference in quality.

        Plaster & Lathe is much more durable for walls than wallboard.

        Solid Hardwood Floors last much longer than composite hardwoods.

        Solid boards for your roof last much longer than plywood.

        Of course these techniques are all but impossible to replicate in this day and age at a reasonable cost.
        • Plaster & Lathe is much more durable for walls than wallboard.

          Plaster is extremely expensive. It requires a great deal of skill (and time) to set. Wallboard is much easier. Your other examples are similar. Very expensive. So my guess is that the 1920s "tract" housing might have been better, but they would also have been much more expensive. Perhaps out of the financial reach of most people at the time. The cheaper and less durable options these days reach a greater audience. I think this is a good thing, even if it does mean more repairs. The repair costs are possibly still less than the higher cost of hard wood floors and plaster walls.

      • Yes, but those are usually things like adding fake ceilings to fit AC ducts and whatnot. The number of sqare feet in a building only tells you how much room you have to walk around; more cubic feet (high ceilings) make the same space much nicer. Plus, engineering back then wasn't what is is today. I live in Savannah, and there are 2" diameter steel bolts running between floors and tieing the roof together. Those are "hurricane bolts"; they didn't know what a building could take so they used foot-thick outside walls, 2 and 3 by twelves everywhere, and those giant bolts. Those were the building codes. Guess what? My house has lived through a couple of hurricanes, and will probably survive the next. When you watch construction crews framing up a house in suburbia it's like watching somebody building a model of of matchsticks with a staple gun. There IS a difference. "Old" in and of itself might not mean anything, but if you live somewhere REALLY old that was built by the old building codes it is still sturdy as hell after a hundred years or more.
      • Part of the reason that those 100 year old buildings seem to be so well built is because the badly built buildings from the same time period have all been replaced already.

        I disagree. In many European cities, a great deal of the buildings come from the 19th Centry. They are still standing because they were so well built. And it's not just a few of them, it's whole cities - look at Paris, St.Petersburgh, Barcelona - it's whole cities, not just a few buildings.

        The fact of the matter is that they did build them better in those days.
      • Yes and no. Certainly, there was some tenement construction 100 years ago that simply couldn't survive to today, but they explicity *were* tenements, not fully-fledged homes for long term usage. Non-tenement construction before WW2 aimed at designing buildings to last 200 years; a very substantial motivating factor was that construction costs were high enough to warrant building to last -- we just couldn't afford the 'build for 20 years' mentality prevalent after the war. Homes built now (or even worse, the 50's-70's) are not designed to last that long, although recent years of 'green' urban construction has started to reverse that trend.

        Another substantial problem is legal: zoning laws over the past 60 years have grown to make 1910-style construction more or less impossible. You can't build brownstones, Victorian row houses; you can't build a house without a huge strip of lawn around all side, there are modern parking demands you are constrainted to build, mixed-use neighborhoods are forbidden, and there are huge packages of material and design constraints. This is a huge topic, easily dwarfing this NYC thread. But believe me when I say that affection for 1910-style construction is more than just nostalgia.
    • As a San Francisco resident who has seen the difference between buildings put up at the turn of this century and at the turn of the last one, I would sincerely vote for building replicas of 100 year of old designs.

      In New York when these buildings were being built a hundred years ago Banks didn't finance them. People in the community would get together and invest in building a single 6 story walk up. If you build things for yourself or people like you, you'll make something you would want to live in.

      I love my old apartment. It's been renovated to include a bathroom(yes!), and unfortunately a raised floor(wood) and dropped ceiling(plaster board). There used to be just bathrooms on the first floor, there is still a key-box outside the door.

      Somewhere along the way, modern industrial culture lost the ability or the desire to build anything that isn't a piece of crap.

      This is isn't entirely true, there are some new buildings going up in New York that are decent. They are in the $2-3+ million category. The reason they are being built is because the price of pre-war buildings has gotten insane($6M+), so banks can be convinced to build something that costs more per sq. foot than it absolutely has to. The most important thing from a quality of life standpoint is the soundproofing.

      Anyway I think the explanation really comes down to that old maxim, "If you want it done right, do it yourself." + "..or, pay through the nose."
    • I guess living in Canada changes my perspective some, but a lot of this seems to hold true in any city I visit (American or Canadian):

      For the most part, I'd much rather live in a newer building than one built 100 years ago. I don't know if people have grown, or we just need more space, but a lot of old buildings are VERY claustrophobic. Hell, some of the doorways are barely 6' high. Never mind the rambling tenements built to house immigrants back at the turn of the century, where having an 8'x10' bedroom was considered a luxury (this trend seems to have continued at least into the 1960's - most houses over 30 years old here have TINY bedrooms).

      A building constructed 100 years ago may not have originally had much in the way of central heating, let alone air conditioning. Retrofitted, most of these buildings have atrocious heat efficiency (so sue me, I live in a -40 to 100 degree climate :), and these large gaping ducts which always seem to trap the most useful things - including pets.

      Older buildings often are very difficult, if not impossible, to get modern appliances and/or furniture into - especially if they have any staircases, ESPECIALLY if those staircases try to 'save space' in the house by turning once or thrice. A lot of these places were designed for people who owned essentially nothing, or nothing that wouldn't fit into a suitcase - I've spent many an hour trying to navigate a 3-seater couch around turns, whereas it would take all of 10 seconds straight down a modern home stairway.

      Obviously I'm over-generalizing, and can only speak from my own limited experience, but unless you radically alter the interior designs of most of the older buildings (let's try avoiding the mud basements from now on, eh?), I'd much prefer living in something designed with how people actually *live* nowadays.

      Asthetically though, I have to agree - older is better. New houses and apartments look like utter crap.
      • Yeah, the heating and AC do eat you alive. There are gaps around all the doors and windows. Then again, my steps (granite, I think) are so worn that the water collects where people's shoes have worn the stone away. I kind of like that. But claustrophobic??? The overhead light in my kitchen has been out for six months because the only way to change it is to drag the dining room table into the kitchen, stack up 18 inches of books under each leg of it, and then put a stepladder on top. I'm afraid of heights, so it hasn't been fixed... I just stuck a floor lamp in there. Older places, at least here in Savannah, tend to feel much larger and more open then a modern building with the same number of square feet. Plus they were huge to start with. They doorways are usually the same height as the ceiling in a modern house... I guess it just depends on where you are.
    • My father is a construction superintendent. He came here from Italy back in 1964 knowing absolutely nothing and he learned whatever he needed to, in order to support a family of 4. Over the past decade or so, he has noticed a significant decrease in the quality of construction of commercial property. The "Bottom Line" is the ONLY thing that matters to construction contractors. They don't care if the building is put together with bubble gum, as long as it's quasi-presentable to a prospective buyer, that's all that matters. It's very sad, but it's true! If a construction company can save a few hundred bucks here and a few hundred bucks there by cutting corners on design and layout issues, ultimately that means they put a few thousand dollars in their own respective pockets! The esthetic appeal is DRASTICALLY diminished and they just don't care. In my humble this is a very sad state of affairs! If you want TRUE architecture, look at the Duomo in Florence, Italy. Now that is a work of art and a completely functional building as well. Why can't beautiful Art and functional design amalgamate today? Why do we need to succumb to the power and influence of the "All Mighty Dollar"? If you had a choice between an absolutely beautiful/functional Town House for $1,000,000, OR an average looking/quasi functional Town House for $800,000 wouldn't you much rather take the absolute drop dead gorgeous Town House for a little more money instead of settling for an average looking and inadequately functional Town House? I know I would? That's probably why I'm writing this little soap-box message on a dual 800Mhz G4 PowerMac, 160GB HD, 1.5 GB RAM NVIDIA GeForce3 64 MB... anyway, you get the picture. I appreciate quality and I'm not afraid to pay for it! Adamo =)
    • I agree... the building I live in (not in NY, I couldn't afford it) was built in the 1890s. Twenty foot ceilings are cool... Yeah, you don't really need them now there's AC, but going back to the standard ceiling height would be like moving into a hamster cage. Plus, the main joists are 3 by 12s... Try finding trees big enough anymore. There is definatly something to be said for old architecture.
    • I have moved from Russia almost 9 years ago, and every time I see a construction site here one thought appears in my mind:

      Why are they building everything from a cardboard?

      Now I live in a relatively old concrete building, but it still has way too much of dry wall in it for my taste.

      It's still amusing to see a paper company logo on the office paper and know that the same logo is painted over on the office walls.

  • blogging is one, and I'm not sure the best buzzword for the other, though it's probably something close to "disintermediation."

    Point is, I want to be able to walk through the NYC metaverse and read notes posted like "THIS RESTAURANT SUCKS! Despite being in Chinatown, this place is slow, and serves vomitous food with slow, resentful service. And not even the vomitous food that you ordered."

    Or "Landlord here is a sucker; if one of your housemates is a cute girl, have *her* do the rent negotiations."

    Or "This museum is worth the price, especially on Wednesday (half-price day)"

    Or "This park is dangerous between the hours of midnight and the next midnight."

    (details facetious, idea serious.)

    timothy
  • Rebuild it? (Score:2, Funny)

    by V_M_Smith ( 186361 )
    A friend of mine went to Columbia University and actually went a little insane in his time there. When asked by a local TV reporter (in a man-on-the-street interview) what could be done to improve the quality of life in NYC his reply was, "level it, and start over again".

    Needless to say, his response was not featured on the 6:00 news...
  • by blair1q ( 305137 ) on Wednesday August 14, 2002 @11:08PM (#4074432) Journal
    Every day, everywhere else, and doing it better almost every time.

    --Blair
  • god damnit! (Score:2, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward
    Am i the only one who got really excited thinking they were going to break out another episode of geeks in space!?!? damn you all!

  • by philipsblows ( 180703 ) on Wednesday August 14, 2002 @11:13PM (#4074452) Homepage

    With the advent of these new standardized 3D file and render formats (see here [slashdot.org]) I would think that there would be plenty of room in the virtual museum business, along with maybe virtual architecture, virtual chamber of commerce, etc, to construct virtualized cities from the past and present for everyone with a copy of Mozilla 2.0 to view and enjoy.

    Granted, it is a lot of work...

    I really like this one [phimai.ca], a temple in ancient Thailand reconstructed for walktroughs and everything. It's only a small area, of course, but this sort of thing would at the very least change the way history is taught in the future... especially if it is easily editable.

    Of course, being able to play 2nd generation and later online multiplayer games in super-accurate virtual cities from around the world would be pretty cool, to say the least.

  • are they gonna rebuild flushing as it is now? :)

  • by Navius Eurisko ( 322438 ) on Wednesday August 14, 2002 @11:15PM (#4074464)
    In you already didn't know, there are a lot of scenarios regarding rebuilting cities (and New York in particular.)

    * Rebuilt New York as a maximun security prision and plot out a flight path for Air Force One right over the city.

    * Rebuilt New York a mile away. Motocycle gangs will battle each other, gray skinned wrinkly children will roam the streets, and a teenage boy with a red cape and a "Da Da Da" theme will wreak havoc.

    * Dinosaurs. 'nuff said.

    * In case of flood: Lease out above water skyscrappers to robotics manufacturers.

    * In case of attack by phantasmal alien beings: Erect a "Barrier City" and make everyone look like a Doom III screenshot.

    * In case of attack by 200' tall lizard or ape: Air force to the rescue, barbecue for the civilians.

    As you can see, you can rest easy knowing that every possible scenario regarding NYC has already been covered.

    Warning: NYC rebuilding scenarios may require several poor thought out and executed "sequel" scenarios should the first scenario be received well by the population.
    • "Rebuilt New York a mile away. Motocycle gangs will battle each other, gray skinned wrinkly children will roam the streets, and a teenage boy with a red cape and a "Da Da Da" theme will wreak havoc."

      TETSUO!

      AKANE!

      boom

      TETSUO!

      AKANE!

      boom

      I could have written a better diologue...

      Besides, you forgot the "talking apes keeping humans as slaves/pets" option.
    • It could also be...

      * scooped up wholesale by an alien vessel and plopped inside a giant terrarium to preserve it from the imminent destruction of the world by another alien vessel (Manhattan Transfer, by John Stith)

      * plopped under a weather-control dome to become a part-time tourist trap and full-time ghetto (City of Darkness by Ben Bova)
  • While the technical angle is pretty cool -- a detailed map of an entire city! I don't quite understand why anyone would use it to exactly rebuild the city should it be destroyed. It would cost a lot more to try to rebuild everything exactly as it was than to just build a new city on the site. Not to mention the fact that urban planning as an art/science has come a long way since NYC became the large city it is today -- why remake all the same mistakes just for the sake of nostalgia?
  • and Finnegans Wake. He knew that cities are so much more than the physical substructure -- they are the dense social network of interdependencies that forms a contingent and situated exchange of countless metaphors between the narrative human animals that scamper and discourse in and through the physical strata. And of course, there's a small cottage industry for papers that explore the proto-hypertextuality of Finnegans Wake [google.com].

    So, yeah, maybe you could re-create New York physically using a Holy Grail GIS device that stored all the physical parameters. But after you'd done that what you'd have would be an archeological model of New York, dead as old bones and stripped of its meaning. People invest physical objects and locations with meaning and then reproduce, evolve, and disseminate these meanings through culture.

    To really re-create New York, you'd have to take an instant brainmap of all the inhabitants of New York, and anyone in the world who "knew" New York. And then recreate those minds and bodies. And then you're into the whole postmodernist problem of inter-textuality and non-finiteness. Or, if you will, the soft vs hard AI debate of whether a map of a brain can really re-create consciousness...
  • Is it just me or does the tone of this story come across as "I've been watching too much CNN and MSNBC and am absolutely 100% sure that the terrorists will nuke MYC to the ground in 4 weeks, so we better plan ahead."?
  • ... rather than trying to recreate the 1910-era buildings that make up half the city's housing.

    There are some ratty tenements in NYC to be sure, but much of the so-called "pre-war" apartment buildings are far sturdier than the crap that was put up in the last 50 years. Plus, many have outstanding Art Deco ornamentation.

  • by Guppy06 ( 410832 ) on Wednesday August 14, 2002 @11:27PM (#4074514)
    NASA and DOD have pieced together some pretty accurate maps of the world using radar imagery similar to what was done with Venus. However, the data they release for public consumption doesn't have the resolution that the real copies the DOD has. And do we know why, children?

    BECAUSE IT CAN (AND WILL) BE USED FOR TARGETING!!!

    Am I saying that al Quaeda is going to fire cruise missiles at us now? No. But you can guarantee that with this kind of information publicly available and a little structural analysis can easily help someone figure out where to plant bombs to get buildings to fall down like giant dominoes (what both terrorist attacks against the WTC were trying to achieve to begin with).

    Welcome to the Twenty-fucking-First Century, where information really is ammunition. I'm finding it amazing that the people here on /. can be up in arms about dissemination of personal information but think that giving the whole world freakin' blueprints of their homes is "cool."
    • Feel free to read the article, particularly the part about Because his work has become so sensitive, Leidner's not allowed to talk about it much. "We are developing a series of out-of-city, off-site storage for our data, but I can't say anything more than that," Leidner confided to the Voice. Asked for further comment, a spokesperson at City Hall confirmed, "We're not going to have anything to say about that."

      I'm not all that worried about any terrorists just going out and downloading information that people can't even talk about. (sure, perhaps they could hack into a database to get it, but then we're hosed anyways). And besides, if someone wanted a terribly accurate map of any particular area/buildings, they could do a reasonable job themselves. The lack of targeting information is not the only thing which prevents people from blowing shit up.
    • Like the post above yours says it would be cool to be able to play next gen video games in some of the biggest cities around the world, so what's to stop someone from just modeling a few city blocks at a time in say Maya, Lightwave, 3D Studio?

      It's not like al Qaida is about to start a program demanding we provide them personal information about ourselves, but it's a bit more realistic that they or another "enemy of the US" could have detailed 3D maps made fairly easily (with enough money that is).

  • Anyone out there ever read any books in the Eon series by Greg Bear? In it, we find a lot of ideas and concepts behind the re-creation of "virtual cities." All I could really think about while reading this article.

    On the presumption that Something Bad will at one point or another happen somewhere in the US in the not-as-distant-as-we-would-like future, I hope as much data about it can be saved, if only for historical significance.

    50, 100, 200, or 300 years from now, all aspects of life in this pivotal century+ will be closely studied and examined. The more data for those future anthopologists and historians, the better. Perhaps they'll be able to learn from and understand our mistakes better than we can now...

  • anyway, anybody who's ever played sim city (512k version on the Amiga!) would know a natural disaster is still much cheaper to demolish part of your city. Normally, it would cost $5 per city block to do demolition. However, having Godzilla or some tornado come through is completely free, just rebuild anew! (remember to leave space for parks in the center of your city super-blocks. and remove all paved roads. light-rail everywhere!
    • Or, you can level everything instantly (and, I believe, for free) by typing 'nuke' during gameplay. At least on the ancient (as in "SimCity! Now in COLOR!") Mac version. :-)

      ~Philly
  • Gaming... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by pyxl ( 7689 )
    Wow.

    This could be the basic structural data for a TRULY EXCELLENT large-scale online or gaming environment - either as a self-contained world like Liberty City in GTA3, or as an online multiuser environment for gaming...or just as a huge 3D cool-ass online "place to go". I'd love to live in NY and be able to invite folks to visit my online apartment....hell, that's something I wouldn't mind paying 5-10 bux a month rent on, just to have. And the client feature possibilities are sooo cool - you could have a software agent that monitors visitors to your online pad, and pretty much extend any other environmental metaphors to cool features and interaction possibilities. Furnishings, lighting, parties...entirely too much coolness.

    And this is ignoring the excellent possibilities for gaming - from missions, to large-scale team based warfare, and suchlike.

    *droooool*
  • There's a detailed, three-dimensional, interactive map of New York City which captures the five boroughs down to the square foot, incorporating everything from building floor plans to subway and sewer tubes.
    It seems this would make tunneling into/robbing/terrorizing buildings easier if it fell into the wrong hands (perhaps ironically helping to instigate the "need to rebuild" scenario).
  • "Could the city be rebuilt if destroyed? Should it?"

    Naw, just build a layer on top of it and leave the old ruined city underground for the mutants...
    • Yeah! Why let it go to waste? You could build a museum on top like in Demolition Man... Or a game arena ala The Running Man... Or a prison, like Escape from New York... Or etc. etc. etc...
  • by Mulletproof ( 513805 ) on Wednesday August 14, 2002 @11:55PM (#4074613) Homepage Journal
    Seriously. How was the city destroyed? Conventional bomber attack? Nuclear weapon (of what yield), Earthquake? Biologicals? Come on, throw us a bone here...

    Using New York as the example, lets assume an ID4 level of armageddon... Y'know... Where a giant UFO brings his destructo-beam of fun to bear on the city, causing wide-spread "conventional" damage (if you can call a giant destructo-beam of fun conventional). Anyway, you'd be facing an engineering debacle of the Trade Center proportions, but on an epic scale. Any structure that hasn't been leveled would probably be dicey in terms of structual support. That goes all the tunnels beneath the city as well. It'd be a grim task to have to sift through all the damage, clear it out and rebuild... An entire city... Hell, the refugee camps set up to take survivors would probably become full cities before New York was even habitable again. I'm also assuming this would be the senario for carpet bombing and earthquake/giant tidal waves.

    Nuclear? We all know the answer to that, though the yield of the weapon makes a hellva difference. Biologicals and chemical devistation could hopefully be delt with after the inital blow and loss of life, as the city would be realitively intact. You'd just have to watch out for masive decay and the diseses it spaws if you go in within a few weeks.

    In short, assuming your New York sized city suffered a major conventional casulty, you'd probably be better off writing it as a loss for the next decade. Of course, that's nothing compared to a good Slashdotting...
    • Not having visited the east coast I have to ask, where would the refugee camps be set up? Where is there room for 10 million people? Who gives a damn, as a good chunk of those 10,000,000 either die in the blast, or in the fire, or in the aftermath, with no food, water, electricity, sanitation, or transportation.
  • ...the book (also later a miniseries) that had a huge earthquake levelling much of NYC?

    Not a bad read. The plan to rebuild what was destroyed was interesting... It's been years since I read it, but IIRC there were ideas something like, make it a city for the people, a social and cultural mecca even moreso than it was, packed full of parks, museums, libraries, etc. No internal-combustion vehicles allowed on the island, just people-powered and non-polluting vehicles. Subways would be repaired, but used to move freight, not people, with the rationale, "why force people underground to travel quickly and clog the streets above with trucks full of cargo?"

    I'm just kinda rambling here, and that's all I remember now, so time to click "Preview" and "Submit."

    ~Philly
  • A quick study of history will show that many great cities have been destroyed and re-built. Often several times.
    • San Francisco - detroyed by earthquake and fire (1906)
    • Chicago - fire (1871)
    • Lisbon - earthquake (1755)
    • London - great fire (1666), Blitz (1940-1944)
    • Tokyo - Great Kanto earthquake (1923), fire-bombing (1945)
    • etc. ...


    Let us hope that neither New York or any city experience a large scale disaster, again. However, do not think that even a large scale disaster is necessarily the end.
    • The primary component I'm worried about is all the very tall buildings and the underground network that runs beneath NY and cities like it. I'm sure it's not entirely insurmountable, but neither do I think it'd be livable for quite some time, decades perhapse.
    • In San Francisco the fire took out most of downtown, chinatown, and north east corner of the city. The rest of the city was not burnt. plenty of buildings collapsed, but the city was far smaller then. 3000 deaths and 225,000 homeless out of 400,000 people total. http://www.zpub.com/sf/history/1906earth.html for more information. in 1906 dollars it caused $400,000,000 damage. The city was able to rebuild because Golden Gate park is huge so tent camps were set up there, and many people moved in with family or friends since half of the people still had housing. In a complete destruction of NY, where everything is rubble or uninhabitable, I don't think it would be possible to help 7,500,000 people survive for very long.
  • Infrastructure (Score:2, Informative)

    by BJH ( 11355 )
    "The trains in Hiroshima were actually running a few hours after the bomb went off," Weinstein says. "That may be a testament to Japanese efficiency, but it's also a testament to the difficulty of damaging infrastructure."

    Has this guy seen photos of Hiroshima after the blast? Those trains certainly weren't running 'a few hours after the bomb went off' if they were anywhere within a kilometer of ground zero.

    • Has this guy seen photos of Hiroshima after the blast? Those trains certainly weren't running 'a few hours after the bomb went off' if they were anywhere within a kilometer of ground zero.

      Maybe hes truly bought into the "hey we did this to save lives, not because we are crazy murderers!" propaganda?
      One day some other country will decide to "stop the war" but it will be the US that is fighting against them...
  • At this moment in history, New York is the kernel of Western civilization, and the nihilists who despise our culture, as unholy as they are, inch daily toward the means of unleashing biblical fury.

    Sheesh - sounds like a game blurb. :)

    Anyway, a real-time CAD map of a city is sweet for a lot of reasons. Not just civic. Virtual tourism, interactive maps, and the obligatory Quake levels.

  • by amb_lew ( 585463 ) on Thursday August 15, 2002 @12:13AM (#4074659)
    An Urban Data Goldmine [govtech.net] from govtech [govtech.net]
  • Dammit, I naively expected the link to lead to an *interactive* NYC map, which would have been extremely cool. But I suppose making it public would make it too easy for terrorists to find all the best places to plant bombs. Stupid me.
  • by coene ( 554338 ) on Thursday August 15, 2002 @12:35AM (#4074716)
    ... What makes you think that the computer holding this "detailed, 3d, interactive map" would survive too? If NY blows up, I'd say we're a bit too fucked to care about some map data :/
  • by doormat ( 63648 ) on Thursday August 15, 2002 @12:35AM (#4074717) Homepage Journal
    I'm sure the people who use the GIS data care more about its usability on a daily basis rather than to rebuild it if it gets destroyed. In fact, as someone who works in GIS (I write pieces software for use with Arc/Info and Autodesk Map), the value of having the whole city layed out with associated attributes is extremely important when it comes to utilities and roads are much more useful during or just after a disaster in compairson to long after the disater is over.
  • i live in times square and i just have a few details for the metaverse keepers:

    yes, there are dishes in my sink, but when you rebuild could you replace them with an empty sink?

    i have a pile of laundry as well. see what you can do about that. thank you.

    i'd like a bigger tv for me in new york 2.0, please? oh and more windows! i don't know why there isn't one on the west wall, it's a perfect place for it.

    move that hotel over a few feet so i get a better view too.

    thank you! much appreciated! ;-P

    ps: can you fix the bedroom window? it lost it's spring and doesn't stay up when i open it, thank you very very much.
  • Read "Warday" by Whitley Strieber (yes, the same guy who went a bit crazy and insists he's been abducted by aliens) and James Kunetka. It is the story of two journalists travelling across America after a nuclear war. Whitley Strieber's character lived in New York at the time of the war, so the book starts with a flashback description of the immediate aftermath. The city is written off. Later on they both visit the "present day" (several years after the war) New York and describe the decay of the city and the salvage operations working to pull all the raw material out.

    Tim
  • Tempting as it is to post "Let's build Gotham City, complete with the Rodan's ``The Thinker''/Heroic Soviet Industrial style public statues!"...

    The information is archival in nature; it would not be used to rebuild the city, any more than the plans and photographs of the World Trade Center are now being used to rebuild the World Trade Center, instead of something new.

    The value it has is as a tool today, as described in the article, makes it just that: a tool. And the security concerns aren't over its value in rebuilding, they're over it's value to someone who wants to raze the place, or model a "Cobra Event" style drop of a bioagent.

    Massive datassemblies are probably some of the few valid objects for protection via security through obscurity.

    -- Terry
  • I'm working on "muggerbots" to give it that ol' authentic feel. The beggarbots are almost complete.
  • But I can't use it (Score:2, Informative)

    by CyberDong ( 137370 )
    (or did I miss the link...?)

    Paris has had an interactive "You want to see it, tell us the address" [pagesjaunes.fr] site for a few years now. It's not 3D, but it's available to the public.

  • It's nice to have this digital replica. It will provide a sort of "memory" so that we will still know what the city was like even if the unthinkable should happen.

    But it is laughable to think that it would be used as any sort of blueprint for reconstruction. I mean, they can't even decide what will replace the single building complex that was destroyed on 9/11 [cnn.com]. Even though they still have the blueprints of the original, and could rebuild it floor for floor if they wanted to. Why should the entire city be any different?

    I'm reminded of Detective Ross Sylibus's (Armitage III) derisive comment on seeing the Statue of Liberty replica on Mars. "They think they can just build that kind of thing anywhere."
  • A city is no more valuable than it's citizens, the people that live there. If someone nuked New York, and 70% of the population died, what would be the point of trying to recreate the physical structure? The new people coming in wouldn't know the difference anyway. And if most of the population were dead, even if it wasn't contaminated, why even try to rebuild there? On the other hand, knowing where the gas lines and water mains are might help in such a case, but it would seem that there would be more important things to worry about than floor plans should such a thing actually happen. This kind of time would be better spent on making sure that no one knocks out NY or another major city in the first place.
  • I'd be a lot more worried about that GIS information being useful to terrorists who want to destroy the city in the first place. Not that the possiblity is all that likely, but it seems to me that if someone or some entity manages to level a city like New York, rebuilding it is going to be one of the last things on our minds...
  • There's a detailed, three-dimensional, interactive map of New York City which captures the five boroughs down to the square foot...
    Sounds good in principle, but will anyone be able to read this map? Will it be in a useful format, or will it be in the photocopy-esque, scanned-in format government agencies like to use for PDFs?

    Will we have to install Flash 9 or RealThree to view it? Or is it "safely" tucked away in a Visio document? I just hope it's not built with FrontPage.

  • Did anybody else have that stray paragraph about "They Might be Giants" in the middle of the article:

    ... Without Leidner's map, surely the films of Spike Lee, the music of Lou Reed, the writing of Isaac Singer, and the paintings of Keith Haring could reseed some of New York's ubietyits ineffable, undeniable sense of placein a dead hole smoldering at 41 degrees north latitude and 74 degrees west longitude.

    An avant pop group like They Might Be Giants may be New York's house band, first performing in Central Park in 1982, but their sonic take on this community commands airtime on college radio, and fills venues grand and podunk whenever partners John Flansburgh and John Linnell go on tour. High school kids across the nation hear in They Might Be Giants the promise of a city where it's OK to be quirky and smart, and in that way they hold some piece of this place.

    Pondering Leidner's map, Flansburgh says, "Piet Mondrian's Broadway Boogie-Woogie is a conception of New York that's as real to me. It's not just about the splendor of the physical space; it's the idea of where New York takes your mind." In that abstract painting, congested blocks of yellow, red, and blue jostle in tight lines, blending visual rhythm with coveted patches of openness. It's a mapmaker's hell, but it feels true.

    Or is that supposed to be in there?

    Anyhow, I seriously think that after being reduced to burning rumble, there will be more serious problems than deciding if NY should reconstruct the old houses or build more modern ones. So I'm thinking, maybe the author's priorities are so skewed that the TMBG paragraph isn't a content management bug, but put in deliberately.

    I propose collecting DNA samples of all NYC residents and storing them (the samples) in large off-site databases, so they to can all be reconstructed after "The big catastrophe". Oh wait, they're already doing that!

  • Gimme a break-- one database for traffic control, earthquake management, wind-dispersal simulation, sewers and cables and pipes? And they built this when, exactly? And got it all finished before anybody heard of it? And now it's leaked out in a VVoice article that focuses on reactions from TMBG and Yoko Ono?

    Slashdotters need to get out more...

  • Cool.. Can someone import this into a 3D shooter? Perhaps id could include this map with Doom 3? :-P

    It could even be used in a driving game. I've always though it'd be cool to race around you local area with an accurate level of detail...

  • Get over it (Score:4, Interesting)

    by K. ( 10774 ) on Thursday August 15, 2002 @06:02AM (#4075511) Homepage Journal
    Considering that the USA and the rest of the world lived under the threat of nuclear annihilation from
    pretty much the fifties to the dismantling of the USSR, you're letting this pissant terrorist threat thing get to ye far more than it should. It's hard not to wonder if you aren't in fact just being cynically manipulated to distract you from the ridiculous amount of domestic problems your current administration is causing and/or ignoring.

    It's about time you got over it, either built a Ground Zero memorial park or used the space for buildings, stopped beating up on random eastern countries, implemented decent accounting laws, and returned to being the arrogant but lovable bunch of tech-obsessed golden boys that we all remember from the 90s.

    And ratify Kyoto already - have you seen the weather lately? Can't you take a hint?

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