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Television Media

75th Anniversary of Television 358

SpiceWare writes "In the summer of '21, Philo T. Farnsworth was struck by an inspiration after plowing a field. He transmitted the first television image six years later on September 7, 1927."
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75th Anniversary of Television

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  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Saturday September 07, 2002 @02:04AM (#4211272)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • And 75 years ago, when he first turned on his new invention to see if it worked, they already were airing episodes of I Love Lucy.. amazing.
      With a name like Farnsworth, I'd bet that it wasn't I love Lucy, but Futurama...
  • The fall of society... :)

    Oh cmon, you can agree!! There's NO reason the wayans brothers should have got that sitcom for christ's sake!!
  • by Our Man In Redmond ( 63094 ) on Saturday September 07, 2002 @02:14AM (#4211296)
    it was "one channel, and nothing good on."

    Things haven't really changed since then.
    • Realize that back in those days, all TV was live; this was before video recorders, y'know.

      • Rough timeline:

        Live TV -> Filmed TV -> Videotaped TV

        Anyone care to fill in some dates?
        • I don't have all the dates for everything but found a great timeline of recording history on this page [acusd.edu]. It doesn't provide the info about filmed TV (kinescope) though.

          The very first video recorder (black & white, of course) was demonstrated in 1951: "Ampex team led by Charles Ginsburg began work on a video tape recorder (VTR) in October; Bing Crosby Enterprises demonstrated an experimental 12-head VTR at 100 ips."

          In 1956, CBS broadcast the first network television show with videotape Nov. 30, Douglas Edwards and the News, for West Coast delayed broadcast.

          Of course, this was before Helical Scan (rotating heads, which we still use) was developed by the Japanese and first demonstrated by Toshiba in 1959. Sony marketed a helical scan VTR, the PV100 in 1961, which was adopted by American Airlines in 1964 for in-flight movies; Ampex sued Sony over it in 1966 (in 1960 Ampex shared VTR patents with Sony and Sony shared transistorized circuitry with Ampex).

          It's impressive to see that U-Matic (3/4", composite video), the very first videocassette format, was introduced by Sony in 1969 and is still in use, although it's been superseeded on the institutional market by low-end Beta SP in the last 10 years and now DV.

          Cheers,
          -max

  • by gilroy ( 155262 ) on Saturday September 07, 2002 @02:18AM (#4211301) Homepage Journal
    Blockquoth the referenced page:

    "Our goal is simple: come September 7, 2002, we want everybody who turns on a television set to know that date is the anniversary of the day the medium arrived on this planet - and to know the name of the man who delivered it."

    -- Paul Schatzkin, Author of The Boy Who Invented Television

    Well, TV has given us some nice moments. But in between all those nice moments has been a high-volume sewer hose of cultural sludge. So my personal goal today is to convince everyone to not watch TV at all, at least for this day. Let's remind the Content Cartel that there are other options...
    • by foobar104 ( 206452 ) on Saturday September 07, 2002 @02:51AM (#4211356) Journal
      Well, books have given us some nice moments. But in between all those nice moments has been a high-volume sewer hose of cultural sludge.

      You can always tell that a statement is meaningless when you can replace the key noun in it with a different word without changing the degree to which the statement is true. A statement that is always true, regardless of the subject, is dull and pointless.
      • You can always tell that a statement is meaningless when you can replace the key noun in it with a different word without changing the degree to which the statement is true. A statement that is always true, regardless of the subject, is dull and pointless.

        "Well, Slashdot has given us some nice moments. But in between all those nice moments has been a high-volume sewer hose of cultural sludge."

        Hey, you're right! It works for everything!

        (edit: In retrospect, this post looks like an insult to you. Well, it's not. Thank god for the edit function.)
      • You can always tell that a statement is meaningless when you can replace the key noun in it with a different word without changing the degree to which the statement is true. A statement that is always true, regardless of the subject, is dull and pointless.

        You can always tell that a statement is profound when you can replace the key word in it with a different word without changing the degree to which the statement is true. A statement that is always true, regardless of the subject, is universal and timeless.

        .

    • Sick (Score:4, Funny)

      by thelexx ( 237096 ) on Saturday September 07, 2002 @03:09AM (#4211396)
      This strikes me as being much like celebrating on the anniversary of Hiroshima, considering that tv was pretty much a cultural nuke. Ugh.

      LEXX
    • I understand what you're saying, but whenever people tell me that TV is crap and I should "kill my television," I feel I must set them straight. It's not the invention of television that's the problem. It's the content. Television's amazing, I think it's one of the most influential mediums that has existed. However, the shit that passes for content on the networks, especially primetime, is intolerable. That's why I find myself watching cable most of the time.


      The thing is, because of the way programming works, nothing you'll ever learn on TV is really that in-depth. I'm really guilty of watching a lot of the History Channel, thinking I know a lot, then realizing that the show glossed over a lot.

  • by Tim Colgate ( 519024 ) on Saturday September 07, 2002 @02:26AM (#4211318) Homepage
    Some people might recall John Logie Baird as being the creator of telveision. Have a look at this article [digitalcentury.com] for more background. Here's a relevant quote:

    On January 26, 1926 Baird demonstrated a fully working prototype of mechanical television to members of the Royal Institution at 22 Frith Street, Baird's residence and laboratory. This was the world's first demonstration of true television because it showed moving human faces with tonal gradients and detail. Far from perfect, the images flickered quite a bit, but the individuals on screen were fully recognizable.

    • read the quote: "mechanical television" I can't remember ever having owned an tv that was not all electronic.

      The trick is that several different people where working on getting pictures through the air. Baird had one that never worked out. Sorta like the wright brothers didn't have the first aircraft, just the first proved to be start of usefull flight.

      • (* The trick is that several different people where working on getting pictures through the air. Baird had one that never worked out. *)

        It appears that *many* people and institutions had worked on the idea for several decades.

        While there were many barely-working prototypes from everybody and their dog, the biggest obsticle seemed to be making it practical and relatively clear.

        Farnsworth made some important improvements, but his stuff alone was not sufficient. (He had the best camera ideas IIRC, while RCA had the best TV tube ideas.) It took a combination of a lot sub-inventions and lots of tuning and fiddling to finally make it practical.

        There was an article linked to by slashdot a year or so ago that talks about how lack of cooperation between those people with with best know-how probably slowed its progress. It seems eveybody wanted the whole pie for themselves rather than cooperate.
    • by Simon Brooke ( 45012 ) <stillyet@googlemail.com> on Saturday September 07, 2002 @04:51AM (#4211533) Homepage Journal
      Yup. Isn't it strange how the Americans were the first people in the world to invent everything, usually several years after we were using it here in Scotland?
    • Nipkow, a German physicist, invented and patented the first electromechanical television system in 1884. That beats Baird by 42 years.
  • I visited the TV and Radio Museum in NYC and watched an episode of CBS's "I've Got A Secret" that I heard about. It had Philo Farnsworth as the guest. Celebrity panelists Bill Cullen, Jayne Meadows, and Harry Morgan could not identify him. For Farnsworth's trouble, he got a carton of Winston cigarettes and 80 bucks [farnovision.com]. The father of TV was not telegenic.
  • by Goth Biker Babe ( 311502 ) on Saturday September 07, 2002 @02:48AM (#4211354) Homepage Journal

    ... at the University of Leeds in the UK demonstrating his video recorder and his stereoscopic television (3D TV to you and me).

    Baird's [bbc.co.uk]recorder used an alumin(i)um disc rather like an LP running at ~80rpm to record the images. The machine, like his television, was an electro-mechanical affair build from bits including old hat boxes and bicycle parts. His machinery is exhibited at The National Museum of Photography, Film and Television [nmsi.ac.uk] a short way away from Leeds, in Bradford.

    Whilst researching the links I found the NMPFT's TV heaven page and top ten list of requested television programs from the archives. The August list is below:

    • 1. Goodness Gracious Me
    • 2. World Cup Final 1966
    • 3. Dangermouse
    • 4. The Wrong Trousers
    • 5. Mr Bean
    • 6. The Clangers (The Iron Chicken)
    • 7. The Sooty Show
    • 8. Bob the Builder
    • 9. Bottom
    • 10. Rainbow

    This says something about the visitors although you have to account for it being the school vacation.

    • While Baird may have demonstrated the first practical TV system, his ideas sadly were a technological dead end because it required mechanical spinning discs.

      The Farnsworth system was all electronic, which meant no moving parts and much more easily adapted to mass production. Farnsworth is truly the father of TV as we know it today.
      • You're right. But then Charles Babbage was not the "father of computing" in that case.

        Baird *was* the first person to demonstrate a television system and I don't think this takes anything away from Farnsworth's superior system.

        Look at it from a Babbage/Turing point of view.
        babbage was first, but Turing was the father of the modern machines we now use.
    • This chap [dircon.co.uk] managed to play back Baird's 1927 recordings (which is more than Baird ever did)

      (Baird did some of his initial experiments in the Park in my hometown in England - there was a plaque on the building)

      And nutcase Britons are still at it [wyenet.co.uk]

      Here's a gadget to convert modern TV to 30-line Baird [dircon.co.uk]

  • Baird: Jan 1926 (Score:3, Insightful)

    by pigret ( 200406 ) on Saturday September 07, 2002 @02:50AM (#4211355)
    The best way to look at this is not "who was first" - but to look at the parallel lines of thought and development in various countries.

    Baird gave his first public demo in Jan 1926. Campbell-Swinton had come up with the concept of television scanned, synchronised and displayed by electronic means in 1908. Baird's implementiation was very low cost in engineering terms - when the BBC used it for broadcasts they were able to use their audio transmitters. The BBC actually broadcast using Baird's system from 1932 to 1935. Mechanical scanning was based on Nipkow's ideas (a German - around 1884)

    Baird was also the first to record television (on a wax disk). I think he also had a colour system. Mechanical scanning was not ideal, but it was all that could be done at the time and worked well enough for the BBC to broadcast using it. He can't just be written out of history.

    The Farnsworth article makes much of the claim that the idea ocurred to him when he was 14 (no evidence is offered - and what was needed was not the ideas - they were in place but the electronics to practically apply them) as it concedes that practical application postdated Baird's demo.

    Nick

  • Little known fact: (Score:4, Informative)

    by Kredal ( 566494 ) on Saturday September 07, 2002 @03:28AM (#4211417) Homepage Journal
    Philo, the resident mad scientist of U-62, in Weird Al's movie "UHF" was named after the inventor of the electronic television.
  • According to this [acmi.net.au], both Farnsworth and Baird were shown up Paul Nipkow, who patented television in 1884!

    Oh, sure, smart people will point out that Farnsworth invented the device that became modern television, but Baird had a working television (of a completely different technology) before that, and that Nipkow's device wasn't really practical. Logical folks will realize that there is nothing new under the sun and all inventions are built upon the shoulders of giants.

    But this is the internet, so forget smart and logical! Instead, I see a lot of people arguing without facts, a lot of name calling, and people blowing perceived slights against their country into calls for war. Blech.

  • In the summer of '21, Philo T. Farnsworth was struck by an inspiration after plowing a field. He transmitted the first television image six years later on September 7, 1927.
    What kind of inspiration did he get from plowing the field?

    "Man, I have way too much free time on my hands if I'm out doing something boring like plowing a field. I think I'll stop and build a magical box that does nothing but consume the excess time with which people are burdened."

    Makes me wonder about the inspiration for a lot of other things. Beer, curling, AOL...

    • Re:Inspiration (Score:2, Interesting)

      by perfects ( 598301 )
      > What kind of inspiration did he get from plowing the field?

      Think "scan lines".

      The path that a plow follows in a rectangular field resembles the path that is traced out on the face of a video display. In fact if I'm not mistaken the first TV used a back-and-forth scan pattern instead of the current method.
    • "What kind of inspiration did he get from plowing the field?"

      Well, likely he was thinking: "This sucks, I'd rather be watching Rosie"

  • Nikola TESLA [google.fr]

    A lot of things wouldn't exist without the help of this very first 'hacker'.
  • As far as I can tell, 8 people can claim to have invented the TV. So if you ask me no one person invented TV; they all invented it. They were the pioneers.

    But every time someone mentions an invention it becomes an excuse to fight a patriotic war of words. Who invented the computer? Who invented the TV? Who did this, who did that.

    Well I don't care. TV was an invention whose time had come. And it took people from all over the world to make it work. So let's celebrate the work of all the pioneers of the TV, and let's celebrate what we can acheive if we work together. And let's stop belittling the efforts of all the unknown helpers by attributing inventions to the efforts of just one man.
  • I know this has been mentioned.. but Baird pretty much came up with the idea (maybe it was someone before, but certainly not Farnsworth) of transmitting moving pictures. The CRT was invented by 'some Russian/Ukrainian guy' as far as i know, and radio by several other people. He didn't really come-up with the idea of scan-lines, either, since Baird's system worked on that principle, although mechanically. So Farnsworth's job was really just sticking various different things together. While that's still a pretty big task, it's not as amazing as people credit him for.

    Who invented the electronic camera btw?
  • seems to me... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by g4dget ( 579145 ) on Saturday September 07, 2002 @07:26AM (#4211781)
    It seems to me the actual invention ot television, the idea of translating an image into a sequential electrical signal by scanning and converting it back at the receiver, dates back to Nipkow in the 19th century. Baird, Farnsworth, and Zworykin's are elaborations on this basic idea, using early 20th century technology.
  • Like all things, television should be taken in moderation... not on all the time, but some of the time, etc. On the other hand, Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television by Jerry Mander is a convincing diatribe on turning the set off completely and forever...

    and the American vs British discussion on general hygiene and the genetics of height was quite interesting.... how in the hell did that happen over a posting on the 75th anniversary of TV, anyway???

  • Where's the other 25 years [www.cbc.ca]??? I betcha people in Canada are saying...
  • World Literacy Day (Score:3, Informative)

    by mobydobius ( 237311 ) on Saturday September 07, 2002 @11:49AM (#4212517) Homepage
    How ironic that the anniversary of the Television coincides with World Literacy Day [frontierpost.com.pk]...
  • I read somewhere that the inventor of the telegraph also tried a system to send simple images by pixelated switches and displays. This also resembles the idea of "fax".
    Farnsworth did an all electronic scanner & display, which became the norm.

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