


States Fight Internet Tax Ban, Cite VoIP Concern 204
PetiePooo writes "From an article at PCWorld: The Multistate Tax Commission is fighting a bill which makes the moratorium on internet taxes permanent. Their complaint is that it could be interpreted to include VoIP telephony such as Packet8 and Vonage, and they would lose that lucrative tax base as people switch from incumbent providers. The House has already approved the bill. When will the politicians figure out that VoIP is a going to end up as a product, not a service? Voice will be just another form of data. Here's another related article."
the answer (Score:5, Interesting)
Change it so that the companies providing the physical links are the ones that pay the tax.
This will solve all the issues with VOIP
Re:the answer (Score:2)
Most corporations have a ghost office in Delaware or the Bahamas to avoid paying state and/or federal taxes anyway. Check this out [reclaimdemocracy.org].
If corporations actually paid the taxes that should be levied against them, nobody would care about VoIP... but of course, a few more people would be unemployed.
Re:the answer (Score:2)
Re:the answer (Score:3, Informative)
Just because my T1 circuit goes through SBC doesn't mean I'm not getting the service itself from another company.
Re:the answer (Score:2)
Re:the answer (Score:2)
It's not that hard really.
Re:the answer (Score:2)
I might be way off here but... (Score:4, Funny)
When will people in general figure out that data transfer is going to end up as a service, not a product?
Now then, bring on the bashing...
Re:I might be way off here but... (Score:2)
I could seriously see the day that we pay per bit, but right now, people would revolt agianst it. It's too hard to tell someone they have to pay for something that used to be "free".
Re:I might be way off here but... (Score:2)
My guess is that some things are eventually going to be free, like phone calls. You won't be paying for the phone call itself, but you will be paying for the data transfered.
Just like electricity and water I believe data will end up as a basic service provided in our homes, but for a fee. So a phone call will be free just lik
Re:I might be way off here but... (Score:3, Insightful)
I think it'd be great that these customers would only grab things off the internet worth paying for. Maybe people would realize
Re:I might be way off here but... (Score:2)
It'd be especially good if spammers realized that...
Uhhmmm...yeah.... (Score:2, Informative)
I mean...really....
Re:I might be way off here but... (Score:2)
The only real solution to the bandwidth problem is to start
Re:I might be way off here but... (Score:2)
The really funny thing is I was serious about this...
Why funny? (Score:2)
VoIP is a product you can obtain, buy the product from the shop or get an open source version. "Voice will be just another form of data" as the VoIP makes use of the data transfer service that is the internet. It just so happens that the end user cost of the internet service is free at the moment. One day, I expect to see the internet provided like a utility service as we get electricity.
Re:I might be way off here but... (Score:2, Insightful)
Sales tax worked well in the 50s, when all your needs were purchased goods.
Also, if you raise taxes on physical goods, you end up getting more tax money from the people who depend more on physical goods than on services. Everyone needs clothes, not everyone needs a broadband internet connection.
VOIP may be data... (Score:4, Insightful)
So the only thing that sets them apart is being analog or digital? I think if it is used for communication, they are going to see it as a threat.
Re:VOIP may be data... (Score:2, Informative)
Actually, voice telecomm data is digital--it's digitized at 8kHz, I believe, rather close the to local loop for transmission across the backbone. This allows for virtual circuits and all that.
That's why it's impossible to connect at more than 53.3kps with an analog modem--any higher speeds would be rendered unintelligible by the compression.
Re:VOIP may be data... (Score:3, Interesting)
By time your voice enters the big multiplexers, a lot of that is recovered. Any bits covering time you aren't speaking are discarded. The remaining stuff is compressed to about 16kbps for longhaul transmission.
As for your 56k modem problem. The carrier cannot excede 1/2 of the sample rate. Remember when you has a 300 BAUD modem? Then it became 14.4k with no
Re:VOIP may be data... (Score:2)
I'm ready for some creeping out with my coffee this morning, got any links?
Re:VOIP may be data... (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.totse.com/en/technology/telecomm u nicati ons/bitsbaud.html
And this explains how phase and level can combine to form a pattern of bits:
http://www.airlinx.com/details/QAMAirlinx.h tml
There is also some printed material I have that talks about modem "chirping". Basicly, the only interesting part of a wave is the peak or trough. Someone came up with a technique that allows you to send the part of the wave just before and after the peak or trough. Th
Re:VOIP may be data... (Score:2)
Re:VOIP may be data... (Score:2)
I'm interested in this technology because one of my clients is insisting that he _should_ get 56k between two modems that he uses for backup network access. I tried to explain that it is next to imposible to do since half the 56k equasion is having a digital modem bank on the reciving
Re:VOIP may be data... (Score:2)
Actually in most systems phone lines are only analog for a short distance. Once they get to the closest node they are converted into digital signals transmitted across fiber. In some old systems it's still analog more of the way, but before it gets to any other systems it has to be converted to digital.
And in the case of
Re:VOIP may be data... (Score:5, Insightful)
No...
I pay taxes on my broadband connection already. If I run VoIP through that connection, I shouldn't have to pay taxes for telecom infrastructure that I don't use.
Telecom tax is not insignificant. This is because PSTN is bulky. If I chose to move to the more efficient packet-switched service, then there is no reason that I should have to support PSTN anymore. It will only keep it alive that much longer.
And therefore can be taxed (Score:2)
Not only that, but of we follow that quite reasonable logic, then *taxing* VOIP won't be illegal. If they actually read the fine print of the bill, it says that discriminatory taxing of the internet is illegal. Taxing VOIP wouldn't necessarily count, as they already tax phones and they could be rolled up into the same taxin
Re:VOIP may be data... (Score:2)
The tax is due to the infrastructure requirements of the phone line, not due to the data sent over it. If the want to replace the telephone taxes with something relevant to VoIP, they should be taxing the last mile connections.
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:The award for the most naive question goes to (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:The award for the most naive question goes to (Score:4, Insightful)
Nope.
Your ISP provides a service (internet connectivity).
VoIP is nothing more than the VoIP phone that you carry out of the store that enables you to use it for voice.
What you are saying is equivalent to proposing to tax people who buy fax machines or answering machines to get added value out of their (current) phone service, because "fax is a service" and "automated call answering" is a service.
Re:The award for the most naive question goes to (Score:2)
If I had a fax machine at home, I'd have to pay a 5% tax on the cost of sending and receiving faxes there too. No, I wouldn't have to file a form for every fax that comes in or goes out... but I'd have to pay a 5% sales tax when I buy the machine. I'd then have to pay sales tax on the phone service I pl
Re:The award for the most naive question goes to (Score:2)
If you buy your own VoIP equipment, your probably taxed.
Your probably taxed on your bandwidth costs.
Your probably taxed on the electricity you supply your equipment with.
The trick is, not to determine when you are being taxed, instead, count how many times you are being taxed on any given transaction.
Don't forget to include your personal income tax, and payroll taxes.
Re:The award for the most naive question goes to (Score:3, Insightful)
When? (Score:2, Informative)
When our (the US) government isn't backed by the money of the lobbyers that want to manipulate and again, is backed by the common voice of the people.
All down to mismanagement (Score:3, Insightful)
Hence, they would do anything for some extra cash, rather than realising that "yes, VoIP would be quite cool, and people should pay just as little tax on it as they do on the Internet itself"
Re:All down to mismanagement (Score:2, Insightful)
What, exactly, did Bush do to create the budget shortfall in just about every state in the Union?
Answer: Tie his shoes.
Come on. The President has very, very little to do with the economy. His tax cut didn't do much. His economic "stimulus" package wouldn't have done much. Now, preventing a bunch of morons investing in any company whose CEO could spell "internet", causing a market bubble that would inevitably burst, now that would have made a difference.
Re:All down to mismanagement (Score:3, Informative)
Instead I'll just direct you here [usatoday.com], here [cato.org], and here [nytimes.com]. Oh, and a Google search [google.com] of "Bush Administration", deficit, and "federal spending" might enlighten you a tad, also.
Have a wonderful day.
Re:All down to mismanagement (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.eagletribune.com/news/stories/20030211
"Federal funding is nearly equal to the amount raised by general state taxes. In 2003, New Hampshire received $1,058,104,021 in federal funds, 26.83 percent of the $3,944,374,848 in total appropriations. Some agency or division budgets are more than 50 percent dependent on federal sources, but New Hampshire is not alone in its reliance on Washington, D.C. The national average is 26 percent, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities."
http://www.lsj.com/news/local/030210_budget_1a-6a
"U.S. Sen. Carl Levin, D-Detroit, said the tax cut is the reason Michigan won't get more. "The president's fiscal year 2004 budget request contains misplaced domestic and economic priorities," Levin said. He called Bush's tax cut "a huge deficit creator" that "makes it impossible as a result to assist states like Michigan." Some state budgets are in their worst fiscal crises since World War II."
http://www.indystar.com/print/articles/4/008402-6
"For more than 25 years, the federal government has mandated special programs for students with disabilities, but it never has kept its promise to cover nearly half the cost. As a result, Indiana has been forced to pay millions of dollars each year to meet the federal requirements."
"The federal government should pay Indiana $2,622 for each student in special education -- $420.4 million total. This year, Indiana received only about $171 million -- a contribution that falls about $250 million short of the 40 percent promise. To make up for the loss, the state spent $371 million, and districts spent countless classroom dollars."
Before you state the obvious (one of the sources quoted is a Democrat, another article notes that the federal funding problem has been going on for 25 years) I should point out that this is not an anti-Bush post. I'm just trying to clarify that, yes, the federal budget (and deficit) does affect the state budgets.
Re:All down to mismanagement (Score:2)
Re:All down to mismanagement (Score:2)
During the late 1990's, budget surpluses were a way of life. The states, of course, spent the money like it was water, mostly on "bread and circuses" pork spending that would be popular at home and get them re-elected, but not what the state needed.
When the economy went into recession after the dot-bomb, 9/11, and Enron, these states had massive budget shortfalls. Those who voted to increase spending (mostly Democrats) blamed Bush for the proble
Re:All down to mismanagement (Score:2, Insightful)
"Some agency or division budgets..." SHOULN'T be depending on the federal government for funding. If it's a state agency, the state should fund it. If it's a federal agency, the fed should fund it. If they've been sucking at the Federal teat, they should have read the Constitution and not done that. Again, not Mr. Bush's f
Re:All down to mismanagement (Score:2)
Re:All down to mismanagement (Score:2, Insightful)
The federal budget mismanagement is one issue. I made no comments one way or the other about the federal budget issue, save to discard it from this conversation.
(For the record, I think that a balanced budget, while a laudable goal, is overrated. Modest deficit spending is not harmful to the economy. Excessive deficit spending, like we're seeing now, is moderately harmful to the economy. Yes, I have taken economics classes. Thanks for askin'.)
The state budgets' mismanagement
State Government (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:All down to mismanagement (Score:2)
Simple (Score:2, Insightful)
This always happens when... (Score:3, Insightful)
What would happen (warning: tinfoil-hat example here) if somebody discovered a way to produce cheap energy or a way to transmit data at long distances without using radio waves?
Would the rulers push the use of these technologies by anyone, or rather immediately find a way to tax whatever material/media/principle thay're based on after being lobbied (bought) by the already estabilished industries?
Re:This always happens when... (Score:2)
Note to the States (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Note to the States (Score:2)
If that happens, some other tax has to go up, some government program has to get cut, or the deficit increases... three ugly options for the polititians.
Re:Note to the States (Score:2)
It's our deficit, too.
Re:Note to the States (Score:2)
Re:Note to the States (Score:2)
I believe that poverty is defined as some percentage of people earning less than some set amount.
If prices remained the same but earnings were a thousand times higher for everone, we'd still have just as many poverty stricken Americans despite the fact that they might be driving a new BMW, eating lobster for supper, and sending their kids to Ivy League schools.
Taxes at all government levels will be affected (Score:5, Informative)
Utilities such as telephones are taxed by several levels of government, not just the states. The shift of the telephone service to a permanently untaxable form will have a corresponding multi-level effect. Here in Fairfax County, VA we really get soaked - 22% levied against local service - see Fairfax County Tax Rates [fairfax.va.us] for details.
Take the bigger picture. This matter is really one of revenue shaping. It takes so many dollars to run the governments (that we hope are acting for the common good). They can get tax revenue from many places. The government sets various tax levels on different goods and services, and by so doing decides which industries and activities it wishes to encourage by giving them a break. This principle is applied at all levels of government. Losing the telephone tax base is not the end of the world - governments will increase the revenue stream elsewhere. Income, personal property, and real estate are perennial favorites here in the US.
That said, Congress should think carefully before reducing the choices that subordinate government levels have.
Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected (Score:5, Insightful)
This is a Good Thing(tm). The fewer tax streams, the better. It is vastly preferable to be taxed once (say, on income and capital gains, because it needs to be progressive) and be done with it. Taxing citizens 2-5 times on the same money only creates government incentives that are hard to manage. This is a prime example -- government effectively working against the people because of a too-complex tax picture.
Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected (Score:2)
I can accept that you believe those tax rates should be progressive, but is there a reason why they need to be progressive?
Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected (Score:2)
Why do taxes need to be progressive? Sure it helps a few poor people, but is that really the job of government?
I've heard two proposes that I agree with. Taxes are due on election day, no withholding, you better save up for them. (I strongly disagree with withholding, it maskes what taxes really are). This isn't a poll tax, it is due even if you don't vote. The other is sales tax only, but exempt sales of houseing, food, and clothing. (After some though I've decided energy is still taxed, it is che
Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected (Score:3, Interesting)
Income taxes are preferable to cap gains. They should be progressive, but not so much as to punish economic achievement in the top b
Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected (Score:2)
It's hard to sell it to the average voter that the rich guy makes tax-free money just clicking on "Buy" and "Sell" buttons, while they have to work more than 13 hours a week (of a 40-hour work week) for the government.
You are correct that taxing capital gains dampens investments. Howev
Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected (Score:2, Insightful)
on what basis will they collect the tax? (Score:4, Insightful)
questions over question...
Re:on what basis will they collect the tax? (Score:2)
"Today is a historic day" (Score:2, Funny)
How many of your democrats thought you would be agreeing with a republican today?
Re:"Today is a historic day" (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm a registered democrat, but only because I lean slightly left of center as opposed to right of center.
I'm pro-gun (typically a conservative trait), but I'm also pro-choice (that disqualifies me from being a true conservative, I suppose). I don't favor taxes (I must be an evil republican), but I don't favor the death penalty either (wait, I must be a bleeding heart). I support the idea of gay marriage (now the neocons surely won't accept me!) but I don't care much for welfare (so maybe I'm conservative after all...).
Goddamnit, it's time that people stop seeing things in black and white!
I'm a democrat but I agree with republicans every day. And republicans agree with me. Not on everything, mind you, but nobody is required to vote a straight ticket. You should vote for the candidate you feel represents your stance on the issues, regardless of which party they're aligned with. If you're a registered republican that doesn't mean that you can't vote for a democrat when he makes sense, and vice versa.
The fact that I'm pro-choice doesn't make me a left-wing nutcase. The fact that I don't like the idea of subsidizing people who are too lazy to find a job and too careless to bother with birth control and wind up with 6 kids whose lives are paid for with my tax dollars doesn't mean I hang out with Rush Limbaugh. The fact is, I can take a liberal stance on one issue and a conservative stance on another. And regardless of how I'm registered, I can and will vote for any damned person I please.
I've voted for republicans and I'll do it again, despite the fact that I'm a registered democrat. There are a fair share of politicians from both parties who "get it." (Arguably there aren't enough from either camp who "get it," especially when it comes to technology, but such is life.) There are also a fair share of politicians from both parties who clearly don't "get it." The ones who don't "get it" - for my own personal value of "getting it" - will not be getting my vote. I don't care what their party affiliation is.
Just because Chris Cannon is a republican doesn't mean that he and I can't see eye to eye on something. Today, we do see eye to eye on the issue of internet commerce. Tomorrow, on some other issue, who knows.
In America, voting is not only a right, it's a duty. Just remember to vote for the candidate, not for the party.
Re:"Today is a historic day" (Score:2)
Sounds like you're a libertarian. (Score:2)
I completely agree with what you're saying, Motherfucking. Personal responsibility, adherence to the Constitution, and a "hands-off" stance on social issues are the tenets of modern American libertarianism.
You may want to look into the Libertarian Party [lp.org]. While there are a lot of kooky people involved in the LP, there are a good number of them who are a lot more reasistic, and are trying to convince the American public that endless cycles of tax and spend, and government's regulati
Re:Sounds like you're a libertarian. (Score:2)
In South Carolina, a very libertarian minded Republican congressman, Mark Sanford ran for Governor as a Republican. He defeated the top picks of the Religious Right and the state Republican Machine to win the primaries, then defeated the incumbent Democratic governor in the general election. He was just conservative enough on social issues to get the support of the social conservatives in this state
Only when... (Score:3, Funny)
VoIP in place of phone service (Score:3, Insightful)
It's still phone service. Phone service that's delivered over airwaves, and often is digital these days, is called cellular and that's been taxed since the day it started. Why does VoIP's phone service deserve an exemption?
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
As in speech, never as in beer...
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:4, Insightful)
If you read the articles more closely, you'll see that internet based VoIP is not really their worry.
As more and more telephone companies switch their internal networks to VoIP, they begin to look more like "internet" companies. The states are (wrongly, IMO) concerned that they'll lose the ability to charge sales/income/proprty taxes on telcos the way they could tax any other business.What the moratorium does is block internet s[ecific taxes. Fot instance, you can't be charged more taxes for a phone line that is used for internet access than for a regular voice line. You can't be charged a higher sales tax rate because you purchased an item over the internet rather than on the phone. Internet oriented businesses can't be discriminated against.
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:3, Insightful)
I think you're asking the wrong question. Traditional telcos are regulated and taxed the way that they are due to the fact that they've been granted a monopoly on the last mile to a house. So really the question is this: In a free society, by what justification do you think a non-monopoly should be regulated exactly the same as a state enforced monopoly? I don't think there is any justification and until some is provided, VoIP providers should be f
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
Uhm, no. Telcos are in part regulated because of their monopoly status, but celluar companies also have to comply with similar regulations and they aren't a monopoly. See, in many industries there are laws that require that the goods or services they provide must be of a minimum quality in order to be legal. You can't sell tobacco products without a warning labe
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
Destruction of the E911 system we have spent so much money creating. If you dial 911 on a landline in most places, the 911 center that serves your area gets metadata identifying the address of the phone making the call. If you dial 911 on a cellphone, the cell phone providers are required to create a tower-based estimation of the location where the cell phone is calling from and use that to find the approprate 911 ca
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
That VoIP doesn't participate fully in the 911 system does not mean that they're destroying it. While you're right that Vonage does offer a 911-type service, it's NOT the same thing. If any VoIP service ever offers the exact same 911 services that traditional telcos provide (including priority call routing to the emergency call center - not to the call center's regular phone) then I would agree with you that they should be required
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
Vonage is not as reliable as traditional phone service in such emergency communicaton situations, but some people are declaring that Vonage is good enough for them and they are canceling their traditi
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
How exactly a company bills its customers is a business decision for that company. It's not up to the government to legislate that decision. Its also a business decision for a company if they d
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
E911 is not a voluntary decison. The cell phone providers wanted out, but for public safety sake the government said no, you can't opt out. Vonage doesn't deserve a free pass either. If you're gonna replace the tellphone, you've gotta bring a replacement for E911 with you.
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
Oh sure it is! All I have to do to get rid of that service is to get rid of my phone service altogether. When I no longer have dialtone from the telco, I also no longer have 911 service.
So, why is 911 a voluntary decision in one case (no phone service at all), but involuntary in the other (no phone service from a LEC)? If 911 is involuntary, then it should be a tax collected by the state, and the telco should be required to provide dialtone to every house, no matte
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
Re:VoIP in place of phone service (Score:2)
VoIP is not yet a true telephone replacement. (Score:2)
I hate to say this, but VoIP is NOT yet a true replacement for your regular telephone service.
Today's telephone service for long distance calls is incredibly cheap by anyone's standards; look at the cost of long-distance calls in the first half of the 20th Century versus now on an inflation-adjusted basis and you'll note that calling anyone around the world is very cheap. For example, the 10-10-987 service from Telecom*USA allows you to call from the USA to anyone in Canada or Western Europe for an
What other charges will there be? (Score:3, Insightful)
An analogy.... (Score:4, Offtopic)
The only real way to solve this problem is to put measureable, non-revokable penalties on government officials who overspend - for example, by saying that Congress shall not be paid, nor accrue retirement benefits, during any year in which the government runs a deficit (and a deficit shall be defined simply as "spending more money than you took in", no more funny accounting tricks).
We must be able to run a deficit during times of crisis (think World War II), but there needs to be a strong disincentive to prevent perpetual crisis.
Re:An analogy.... (Score:2)
If you accept that, it will just mean that governments will deliberately create crises like WWII (which America could have stayed out of if the US government hadn't pushed the Japanese into attacking them) in order to justify deficits.
Really, Slashdot posters should learn to think like government burrowcrats before posting their Grand Plans To Save The World.
Re:An analogy.... (Score:2)
Had you read my post, you would have seen that I very clearly stated the need to prevent the government from manufacturing crises.
Actually it is double taxation (Score:2)
No need to worry, states. (Score:2)
powers that be have made it economically infeasible.
If I drop Comcast telephone service and keep Comcast Broadband, the Broadband price nearly goes up 75% the cost of the telephone service (due to their "bundling" prices), so I only save a few dollars which is less then I would save if I swapped to VoIP and purchased a telephone number for incoming calls (as a side note, what it odd about this bundling is that they have not and will not put the telephone and broadb
Have you tried wireless? (Score:2)
All in all the voice quality of packet8 is good
Voice = Data (Score:2)
Voice is already just another form of data.
State Govt = RIAA/MPAA ??? (Score:2)
Longer Term Solution (Score:3, Interesting)
The flat refund is there to make the sales tax non-regressive, that is, to avoid disproportionally taxing the poor. To meet the federal budget the tax would have to be about 20%. If the federal govt defined poverty level income as $15,000/year, then everybody would get a $3000 refund, which means poor people get all their sales tax back, richer people get back only a fraction. It's a self-graduating tax scale using only 2 numbers, numbers not hidden in a forest of deductions, exemptions and loopholes.
Cash registers would tell you what your tax is every time you buy something. States would collect sales tax from retailers as they do now, and would turn over the feds' share. The IRS would shrink to a small office with only enough employees to deal with their counterparts in 50 states, rather than with 12 million businesses and over 100 million taxpayers. The maze of business taxes currently built into the price of everything would go away. There would be no income declaration forms, no 4000-page IRS code, no 105,000 IRS employees, no tax accountants, tax consultants, tax lawyers, tax lobbyists, etc. All of that mess would go away. Congress would have only 2 numbers to manipulate, and they would have to do it right out in the open.
Re:Longer Term Solution (Score:2)
Are you nuts? Do you know what this would do to our economy? There's a myriad of people out there that depend on tax law
Re:money as it is is the issue (Score:2, Funny)
Okay but it still means something to me, please wire transfer your worthless money to:
Bank of America
Account number: 3948928289901
Funny, but brings up a serious idea... (Score:2, Offtopic)
For example, suppose that SCO sues IBM, and SCO loses. SCO should then have to pay a tax to the government for having wasted taxpayer money by tying up the judicial system with a suit which was found to be without mer
Re:Funny, but brings up a serious idea... (Score:2)
Re:VoIP Advocates......What a bunch of Morons!!!! (Score:2)
Some people are willing to pay that price to save a few bucks, get added features, or just say a big "screw you" to their local telco. So why don't you just pay your added monetary cost, for your added reliability, and those of us who don't care if the phone goes out for a bit (y