Computer Folklore, Circa 1984 180
savetz writes "The full text of the classic 1984 computer book Digital Deli, The Comprehensive, User-Lovable Menu of Computer Lore, Culture, Lifestyles and Fancy, is now on the Web. (Autstralian mirror) A wonderful look at technology culture in the golden age of the microcomputer. 20 other old computer books are at the site, too."
Other books. (Score:5, Interesting)
Holy shit.
That was one of the first "serious" computer books I ever got -- I won a copy as a door prize at an Atari user's group meeting when I was about 12 years old. By the time I was done figuring out what all that crap in the back of Compute's Gazette was doing, my copy of DRA was so dog eared and broken spined that it couldn't sit flat on my desk.
Good memories. Glad to see it's still around somewhere.
--saint
Correction. (Score:2, Informative)
I meant Analog and Antic of course, not Compute's Gazette. Sorry, I had a C64 before I got my Atari 400 at a garage sale.
Not that it matters, but I figured I'd try to head off the hordes of whiny nitpickers pointing out that Gazette was all Commodore code.
--saint
Re:Correction. (Score:1, Troll)
Re:Correction. (Score:1)
Re:Correction. (Score:3, Informative)
The ZX80 used a Z80 CPU clone running at 3.5 MHz and was delivered with 1KB or RAM, expandable up to 16KB.
ZX Spectrum featured 16KB of RAM (upgradable to 48K) and color display.
See http://directory.google.com/Top/Computers/Systems / Sinclair
Re:Correction. (Score:3, Informative)
The Jupiter Ace was a Sinclair ZX81 clone (the major difference was a white not black case), and having Forth instead of Basic as interesting. It's still a machine I'm trying to get my hands on for the collection I have of 80's computer history.
As for the Spectrum, there was a very good book called "The Complete Spectrum Dissassembly" where someone dissassembled the entire rom. Priceless when programming on that machine as you could u
Re:Correction. (Score:1)
Re:Other books. (Score:3, Insightful)
Full Book Text Online (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Full Book Text Online (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Full Book Text Online (Score:2)
(Permission isn't everything.
Re:Full Book Text Online (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Full Book Text Online-Crimminal intent. (Score:2)
Ummmm...Wrong! Theft and copyright infringement ARE different, otherwise there would be no need for the term copyright infringement, and thus it would not exist.
Re:Full Book Text Online-Crimminal intent. (Score:2)
Ummmm...Wrong! Theft and copyright infringement ARE different, otherwise there would be no need for the term copyright infringement,
The term "copyright infringement" carries all the weight of "jaywalking".
Therefore, the term has been eliminated.
Alternative terminology has been upgraded several times:
My prediction: in 2004 the RIAA will donate one of their own to the cause.
Re:Full Book Text Online (Score:2)
Re:Full Book Text Online (Score:1)
Online books are not so exotic as you might think:
Unfortunately, free online computer books are still very rare, for obvious reasons.
Re:Full Book Text Online (Score:1)
Re:Full Book Text Online-Outdated. (Score:2)
Heh, Xerox (Score:5, Funny)
Wow. One page every few minutes. And users complain because their laser printer takes 20-30 seconds to warm up...
Re:Heh, Xerox (Score:3, Insightful)
I know what you mean and when you think about it, aren't there times that we still think "God, can't this thing go any faster?!", knowing full well that had we used said device (eg. printers, modems, CPUs, storage, etc) say 5, 10, 15, 20 years ago, we would be waiting a LOT longer than we do now.
It's a matter of perception, much like watching a boiling pot.
Re:Heh, Xerox (Score:4, Funny)
Back in the 80's, when all we had was the Atari dot matrix printer, our neighbors once asked about the strange noise they kept hearing in the early evenings and on the weekends (we lived in terraced housing). Every time a listing or screen dump was printed out, they thought we were using some kind of machine to strip the wallpaper off the walls.
Re:Heh, Xerox (Score:1)
Another website is here... (Score:3, Informative)
Wonderful stuff (Score:5, Interesting)
Especially cool, the retro views on technology, I found. Yoda back strikes.
Like the one on computer safety [atariarchives.org]. I mean, how many people actually take a break every 30 minutes to avoid damaging their eyes?
Re:Wonderful stuff (Score:3, Insightful)
You think a 60Hz vertical refresh is bad? I'm sure that would've been luxurious 20 years ago.
Re:Wonderful stuff (Score:2)
Computers probably do cause birth defects (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Wonderful stuff (Score:1)
Like the one on computer safety. I mean, how many people actually take a break every 30 minutes to avoid damaging their eyes?
More like every 30 days
Re:Wonderful stuff (Score:2)
Not as many as then, I suspect.
You have to remember that there is quite a difference between staring at an old-green on black, updating at 50 Hz and a modern monitor with a 72+ Hz refresh rate, and much lower levels of non-visible radiation emissions.
I certainly remember my first 70 Hz monitor.. it felt so soothing to the eyes in comparison!
Textfiles (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Textfiles (Score:1)
I think I'll be off to bed now!
Re:Textfiles (Score:2)
Someguy pushed a button and sent a signal because his business was failing do to a short cited business decsion.
Isn't like he had to go from house to house in the dead of night to wake people and warn them that the oppress invaders were here.
Re:Textfiles (Score:3, Insightful)
Yeah, a bit like that story where some guy went to a mountain and threw a ring in some fire.
Sometimes the best part of a story is in the telling, you unimaginative sod.
magazines (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:magazines (Score:1)
100 POKE 10,25
CHECKSUM 2A
Re:magazines (Score:1)
The Secret Guide to Computers (Score:5, Interesting)
I wonder if it's still published... off to Google!
Re:The Secret Guide to Computers (Score:1)
Introduction to Networking (QUE) (Score:5, Funny)
1984 has all the new tech (Score:5, Insightful)
Real men use PEEK, POKE, and GOTO!
Re:1984 has all the new tech (Score:1)
Back then? I've started wire-wrapping a V20 (8088+) from scratch just to get that warm fuzzy total-control feeling again. Maybe once I get the hard drive and Ethernet going, I'll put it on the net and let it get slashdotted .. or maybe I won't destroy it right away.
It's going to have an LED front panel! W00HOO!
Re:1984 has all the new tech (Score:2)
Re:1984 has all the new tech (Score:1)
I have a hardware/low-level jones, and it's been years since I've had a fix.
Re:1984 has all the new tech (Score:2)
Re:1984 has all the new tech (Score:2)
They still do! They just employ it on other people as opposed to computers and chips
Re:1984 has all the new tech (Score:4, Interesting)
I asked if a new Mac would be replacing the old Mac they've been using every day for the past fifteen years, alas no. A Dell will be there for the next fifteen years, not a Mac.
Re:1984 has all the new tech (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:1984 has all the new tech (Score:1)
Says alot about reliability doesnt it. Once lasted 15 years, now lasts 15 months..
Re:1984 has all the new tech (Score:2)
Fire in the Valley (Score:5, Interesting)
"Net Speak" (Score:5, Funny)
Reading through this article, I spotted this bit:
"Whenever there's a lull in the conversation, some fool Atari owner invariably throws out the telecommunications equivalent of "What's your sign?":
Interesting to see that while parents today complain about their kids using incomprehensible speech in IM, their generatation was doing it 20 years ago (and it was just as looked-down on then).
Re:"Net Speak" (Score:1)
Re:"Net Speak" (Score:1, Informative)
Oh, so that's what happened (Score:5, Informative)
Because he was in the middle of an IRS audit and did not wish to have his new venture involved, Wayne registered the magazine in his wife's name. As it turned out, this was a serious error. No one except those involved will ever know just what happened, but when the smoke cleared Wayne still had 73 magazine and his ex-wife, now married to a German gentleman, had Byte, with Carl Helmers as the editor.
doh!
Re:Oh, so that's what happened (Score:4, Informative)
So Wayne Green started Kilobaud instead, and Byte dropped the comic right afterwards.
Re:Oh, so that's what happened (Score:1, Interesting)
Whoa... (Score:4, Funny)
I guess there was a time apple wasn't doomed.
Great quotes from the past about the future (Score:5, Interesting)
Answering the phone could become a major decision as you struggle to remember whose number is showing on the display and whether this person is owed any money.
Not that there will be any real reason to leave the house. With the right peripherals, shopping will be no problem. Merchants will be able to fax their catalogs over the phone. And you'll be able to use the phone to make the bank transfers to pay for the stuff. Indeed, whole appliance factories could be rigged to "build on order."
Re:Great quotes from the past about the future (Score:3, Informative)
The advanced user guide to the BBC micro (Score:4, Interesting)
[grin] I remember using that and the network guide to load up *SAY across the network ont remote computers at college
Simon.
Re:The advanced user guide to the BBC micro (Score:3, Insightful)
The Beeb ran at 2 MHz. Or to be precise, we can go to the very book you cite, page 494:
I agree that the book is excellent. When I first got it, I read it from cover to cover on a long coach journey. "Ooh look, if I grab that vector I can extend the VDU driver capabilities!"
I've always felt that the BBC micro architecture was the most elegant and powerful to a
Re:The advanced user guide to the BBC micro (Score:2)
Simon.
Re: The advanced user guide to the BBC micro (Score:2)
But then, the book is no less than the machine deserved. Amazingly well-designed, with a breadth of imagination and planning that was orders of magnitude beyond other micros. Mine became the centre of a music system, with a synthesiser module, keyboard, an analogue joystick
Re:The advanced user guide to the BBC micro (Score:2)
Bill Gates' article (Score:5, Interesting)
------------------
Today's software is too hard. Usually designed to work well for any and all potential buyers, a few years and hundreds of hours of interaction later a software package will still interface with you exactly as it did at the time of purchase. Your special use may make some uncommon program command the one most often employed, but you'll have to punch any number of extra keys every time you invoke it. Today's software fails to remold itself to express a history of use, and this can lead to incredible inefficiency.
There are programs that allow the advanced user to adjust default values, which are those responses the programmer decided would be most typical for users of a specific application when the software was first booted up. There are also programs that can store a series of often invoked keystrokes and can tell the machine to take the sequence you've named and perform it again. These keyboard macros, the most trivial form of softer software, force you to go through a special set of operations to enter and record changes to the program.
Why shouldn't software automatically adapt to your needs, e.g., learn from experience to change the interpretation of a command, when this is done on a human level all the time? In-human-to-human communication, we adapt our terminology and our method of understanding to our previous history of interaction with each individual. There's no reason computer software should not be as flexible.
"Softer software" is the term I invented to avoid using the poorly understood term "artificial intelligence." In fact, it is a form of artificial intelligence, though not like speech recognition or the expert data base systems that are based on specific algorithms and do not really learn dynamically. Softer software is capable of getting better and better because it has advanced pattern recognition capabilities and can change its performance accordingly.
In general, making software softer requires storing information about a user's history of program commands and analyzing its patterns. This is a form of learning, since the software can build expectations of what the user may do later. Individual characteristics of users, what they're good at and what they're not good at, can be used to establish a reasonably unique dialogue with the computer.
A data management program, for example, could recognize that you always query its files by employee name rather than by an individual's address or hair color. Taking advantage of this pattern and predicting what will be your most common operations on data, the program could customize its query file structure to put information within easier reach. Or maybe it could learn to be forgiving of your most common keyboard mistakes by ignoring misspellings.
Software softness becomes very difficult when recognizing semantics rather than specific operations is required. Say you go into a document, move the mouse to bring the cursor to a certain position and make a word boldface, then go to another position and do it again. Instead of storing up the exact positions where this takes place and trying to match them to later entries pixel by pixel, you may want your software to draw the general conclusion that you boldface the first word in a paragraph and to position the cursor appropriately. Matching things, recording and playing them back at the semantic level: this is the hard part of softening software.
It is possible to say that we have certain types of softness built into software today and that over time we will see a clear progression as programs record a greater number of user events, recognizing more general patterns and building up the dialogue throughout the computer's history. Truly softer software is still some years away, but we are on an evolutionary path where at som
I see you are writing an article, Mr. Gates... (Score:3, Funny)
^_^
Re:I see you are writing an article, Mr. Gates... (Score:2)
I'm not sure if it jumbles up the menu options as well, putting the most used ones at the top
Re: Adaptive Menus (Score:2)
Adaptive menus are an interesting thing, probably the biggest complaint that I would have is that their memory of what to show is too short. I would estimate that around 1/3 of the time, I'm having to tell it to show me the rest of the commands on the menu. Whereas I would prefer that to be only 1/10th or 1/20th of the time.
A bigger beef that I have with Windows 2000/XP interface-style is that they've removed underlines from menus and dialogs (unless you hold d
Re: Adaptive Menus (Score:2)
I've always hated the adaptive menus (Score:2)
Re:I've always hated the adaptive menus (Score:1)
A pang of longnig... (Score:2)
Old Computer Books (Score:4, Informative)
I still have the first computer book I ever bought. Electronic Data Processing by Glyn Emery Pitman. Published in 1968.
Anybody who thinks computers are cool technology should dig up this book or one like it. They had everything back then, we've been treading water for 30+ years.
OH GOD I FEEL OLD (Score:2)
What a stupid instruction set. Life didn't get good until I'd worked past PDP-8's and got onto PDP-11's
and it's been all downhill since then.
Segments are for worms. BALR this, bitch.
Re:OH GOD I FEEL OLD (Score:1)
Huge leap in 1971 to an IBM System 3/Model 10, one if the first mid-range computers, still RPGII, but used the 98-hole square punch cards with the round holes (still have a couple of cartons of these).
Then HP3000, IBM 8100, PC's, lots of languages...
What a ride !
Re:Old Computer Books (Score:2)
I started actually programming a year later with Z-80 assembler on a TRS-80 model 1. Never did like or write any BASIC.
First programming for pay: as a "summer student" was coding in Fortran under NOS on a cluster of Cyber 875 & 175, I think about 1983.
The only thing really new & cool since then is being able to own a computer or six, b
Interesting passage on Piracy (Score:5, Insightful)
They call us pirates and worse. They lock up their programs behind hardware and software schemes. They set the minions of the law upon us. And still we flourish by our wiles.
Ahoy, ye microlubbers: to pirate a program is not to steal, but to liberate knowledge. We don't take money or goods from anyone; we merely free up information. Most of us don't profit from our buccaneering activities; instead, we share the wealth with our fellow computer users.
The software moguls have only themselves to blame for our cracking open the bars to their programs. If they didn't charge a king's ransom for disks that cost a pittance to duplicate, there would be little incentive for us to practice our skills. There would be no need for them to protect their programs if software were no more expensive than what you and I can afford to pay.
We are no longer in the Dark Ages of personal software, when so few people used computers that program development costs had to be defrayed by high unit prices. Now so many microcomputers are in use that a program should cost no more than a lightweight paperback novel. Instead, we are paying illuminated manuscript prices.
Maybe someday the software publishers will understand how they're killing off the golden goose. But until that time, be warned: there will be many a pirate's flag on the software horizon.
JOLLY ROGER
Interesting thoughts on the future (Score:5, Interesting)
From Computer Animation Primer (published 1984) [atariarchives.org]:
By David Fox and Mitchell Waite
Some of today's most sophisticated special effects utilize shading techniques. The use of transparency, surface detail, shadows, texture and reflections are more of an art than a science. Although it is difficult to imagine how these techniques will one day be simplified, it is almost certain that they will. Perhaps LSI chips (large scale integration -- the technique used to make microprocessors) will be developed that apply shading algorithms to user-generated scenes.
Wow...articles by Stan Veit! (Score:5, Interesting)
CS grew fat--I think I've saved one of the astonishingly heavy issues from the era of its maximum thickness--but the Web is finally killing it off, as it is now a vastly better and more up-to-date source of deals and prices than a dead-tree magazine can possibly be. The stray pontificators that write for it suffer from the same lag problems, and one is better off reading hardware sites, tech-related blogs, and sites like Slashdot. (Goodness knows that "The Hard Edge" suffers from the terminal self-indulgence that Strunk and White decry and that crowds out space that the column should devote to useful information.) CS is now a pale shadow of its former deforesting self, and I wonder how much time it has left as a dead-tree magazine.
Re:Wow...articles by Stan Veit! (Score:1)
It was like a bloody local-area telephone book every month! :^P
Re: Wow...articles by Stan Veit! (Score:2)
Early Computer Simplicity made for more fun (Score:3, Insightful)
What's the olderst computer you still have? (Score:3, Interesting)
I still have it and the original loose leaf owners manual. It isn't 'stock' since in addition to the Osborne approved upgrades, I added a 8088 daughter board with a meg of memory to run MS DOS 2.0 programs. The 8088 and DOS were worthless but the 1 meg of RAM used as a RAM disk made it faster than DOS machines until 8Mhz AT clase machines came out with a 286 processor.
I should go out to the garage and fetch it. I have not booted it up in a long time. It is responsible for starting me in my present occupation.
Re:What's the olderst computer you still have? (Score:2)
However it wasn't my first (only bought it in 94) - that was the TI-99/4A back in 1981 which was a 16bit machine! I then went down to a ZX81 as I could do more with that.
Still I wished I had the knowledge then as there was a hardware hack for the TI as it's graphics chip had a video in pin and you could (in theory) mod it to act as a genlock and overlay graphics over video (which w
Micromania (Score:2)
The best bits were the "laws" like: Whatever reason you give for buying a computer, you'll end up playing games on it.
I'd love to get a copy of the book as I lost mine.
spock cover (Score:4, Informative)
This image [atariarchives.org] alone is worth the visit to the site. Interesting background too:
It's been a long time since computer books were so underground that they could publish with copyrighted images on the front covers. Actually, it's been a long time since underground publications period could get away with this.
Wow, what an annoying format (Score:1, Interesting)
Anybody got this in PDF or OpenOffice format?
how about computer lib / digital dreams? (Score:2)
Re:how about computer lib / digital dreams? (Score:1)
I coulda had a hardcopy. (Score:3, Funny)
It was a paperback, so it would've been $0.10.
And I didn't pick it up, because my arms were already kind of full, and it wouln't have fit into the stack very well. (that, and I thought that it looked kind of useless.)
If only i had known that this was HISTORY that I was looking at (and not 10-year-old cruft),I would have surely bought it.
*ARRGH*!!
Obligatory Simpsons Quote (Score:1)
Epson QX-10 (Score:1)
I remember ditching the bundled Valdocs program (spreadsheet + word processor), since it only ran on the Epson and I couldn't use it on the university's lab PCs. Switched to having (WordStar|WordPerfect|SuperCalc) in one 5.25" drive, and my data disk in the other, and toting the disks around campus.
Come to
Sweet. (Score:1)
1984 Memory Requirements (Score:3, Interesting)
As an aside, it was interesting to see the introduction to this book making note of the variants of BASIC out there, and how to adapt the programs to each one. I was an Atari bigot back then (at the righteous age of 12), and remember ignoring articles that primarily targeted other, inferior, machines.
Some great looks forward: (Score:5, Interesting)
I'm wondering which of today's slammed-on technology waves will actually take hold ten years from now. If I could figure it out, I'd be rich enough to pay somebody to waste time here for me.
Re:Some great looks forward: (Score:3, Insightful)
They didn't. An excellent book published in the UK during the early 80's was Anthony Hyman's "The Coming of the Chip". This book was published at the time when integrated circuits were becoming large enough to contain entire processors on a single chip. The book was split into 12 chapters, each of which dealt with different aspects of the revolution:
1. Introduction: The coming of the chip (Flat screens replac
Re:Two of my favorite 1984 things (Score:1, Redundant)
Re:This reminded me of Marble Madness! (Score:1, Informative)
Re:I don't want to start a holy war here... (Score:1)
Suggestion:
hdparm -d1
You may also try
hdparm -d1 -u1 -m16
and also
hdparm -Tt
to see just how fast your hda is. That is, if the drive you tried to copy to/from is hda. Replace with hd[bcd] at your leisure.
Just my two cents
Re:I don't want to start a holy war here... (Score:1)
hdparm
and
hdparm -i
to see if this is the problem.