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Copyright Office Suggests Changes To Induce Act 263

An anonymous reader writes "The US Copyright Office has proposed a new version of the Induce act. Under this new version it is apparently more difficult to bring charges against a company for inducement. Stories on the subject can be found at DRMBlog.com and at News.com."
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Copyright Office Suggests Changes To Induce Act

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  • It's a start... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ahsile ( 187881 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:13AM (#10149306) Homepage Journal
    It's a start to change, but there's still a long way to go. The fact that they're still planning on outlawing P2P networks is crazy. I'm not going to bring up all the arguments about what P2P networks are and what could be illegal like has been done so many times before... but, are the people making this laws STUPID?
    • Re:It's a start... (Score:5, Interesting)

      by garcia ( 6573 ) * on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:20AM (#10149364)
      but, are the people making this laws STUPID?

      Greed is a powerful thing. The laws are being made by people who enjoy the perks of working for the corporations.
    • Re:It's a start... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Vengeance ( 46019 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:21AM (#10149371)
      The problem isn't so much stupidity as complete and utter boneheaded ignorance. The vast majority of our lawmakers are simply very very far out-of-touch with the concerns of folks like us. Most of 'em don't grok what P2P networking really is, don't see any benefits to their lives from doing it, and frankly don't have a problem with allowing industry groups to own various playing fields which they've always owned.
      • Re:It's a start... (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Bull999999 ( 652264 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:58AM (#10149721) Journal
        It could also be due to the fact that your average citizen also don't know what P2P networking is about other than downloading illegal songs using Kazaa.
      • Re:It's a start... (Score:5, Insightful)

        by dgatwood ( 11270 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @11:11AM (#10149835) Homepage Journal
        Here's a thought. Vote. If you live in Utah or Vermont, vote for the strongest opponent of Hatch or Leahy. It's pretty bad when a normally-hard-line Democrat advocates voting out a Democrat, but there, I just said it.

        Tennesseeans, vote against Frist. He's a sponsor. South Dakotans? Daschle. Vote them out. If enough of the bill's sponsors are voted out of office, this bill will die as it should. With the exception of Graham in South Carolina, they're -all- up for reelection this year. Vote these corporate tools out of office. Tell all your friends to vote against them, too, and tell them why.

        The INDUCE act is typical of what happens when a bunch of idiots think that they can legislate against social change. They tried it with prohibition and with segregation. Look how well those worked. The result of this law, if passed? Nothing. The people who maintain this software will suddenly be replaced by people in other countries. People will continue to violate the draconian copyright laws. P2P will become more and more untraceable and more and more secure. The end result will be that the MPAA/RIAA will lose the current benefits of P2P (tracking popularity), but their efforts will do nothing to stem the tide of illegal downloading.

        The reality is that copyright law as we know it is over. Regardless of your views on whether copyright law is still valuable (and personally, I think it is), the public of the world has spoken. They have committed en masse acts of civil disobedience. There is no going back. The people pushing for this bill are trying to stop a train going at full tilt with no one behind the wheel. And while I, as a supporter of -reasonable- copyright, wish it weren't so, the cat is out of the bag. They watched and did nothing as the Internet became a popular mechanism for getting music, and in doing nothing, lost their right to do anything.

        The world is a different place than it was before Napster, and no matter how much the people in power want to go back, wishing won't make it so. The sooner they accept this and work to find mechanisms for making money in spite of the inevitability of P2P, the sooner they'll be profitable again. The harder they try to fight technology, the more they will lose.

        Remember: VOTE

        • Moderators, Mod parent up!!

          Incredible post, one of the best I've ever seen here on /.

          It makes me sad when the RIAA exerts so much effort to control my PC. The lost me as a customer years ago and whether p2p gets shut down or not I'm never buying another CD again.

          Stopping buying DVDs will be far harder, but the day my PVR (read any PVR) can't record a show that
          I get over my cable, I will stop buying DVDs as well (man that will be tough, but doable).

          I imagine if the horse and buggy lobby had been this po
        • by Jonathan ( 5011 )
          Copyright law is over? You have to be kidding. Yes, the RIAA and MPAA and similar groups are greedy jerks, and so on and so forth, and the Creative Commons is noble and wonderful and all that, but the fact is big business has power. I really expect that we'll see a "war on piracy" that's quite similar to the current "war on drugs". Sure, it can't be "won", and piracy will continue, but people *will* go to jail, and what's more a majority of non-technologically oriented people will think it's a good thing ("
          • by mefus ( 34481 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @09:43PM (#10155254) Journal
            [blather]...piracy will continue...[blather]

            Talk about NOT getting the point of his post!

            This is a war on the Information Commons, not piracy. They want to remove your ability to read a book twice, and similar rights you've always enjoyed. They are trying to lock up the exchange of information.

            Please, who gives a damn about the so-called pirates (stupid phrase, anyway).
        • Re:It's a start... (Score:3, Insightful)

          by tsg ( 262138 )
          Vote these corporate tools out of office.

          And the next set of corporate tools in.
        • Re:It's a start... (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Idarubicin ( 579475 )

          Here's a thought. Vote. If you live in Utah or Vermont, vote for the strongest opponent of Hatch or Leahy. It's pretty bad when a normally-hard-line Democrat advocates voting out a Democrat, but there, I just said it.

          Tennesseeans, vote against Frist. He's a sponsor. South Dakotans? Daschle. Vote them out. If enough of the bill's sponsors are voted out of office, this bill will die as it should. With the exception of Graham in South Carolina, they're -all- up for reelection this year. Vote these corporat

        • Re:It's a start... (Score:3, Insightful)

          by belmolis ( 702863 )

          The trouble is, Pat Leahy is a terrific Senator, and it is very likely that his opponent will take the same position on this issue. A better approach would be to try to get Leahy to change his position.

      • Re:It's a start... (Score:4, Insightful)

        by KefabiMe ( 730997 ) <.garth. .at. .jhonor.com.> on Friday September 03, 2004 @11:22AM (#10149940) Journal
        Being a politician should not be something one is for a lifelong career. The founders of our country all considered their job something other than "politician" while starting this country.

        The country should be run by the people, for the people. A lifetime in politics puts you out of touch as to what the "people" really need.
      • No supprise. (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Irvu ( 248207 )
        Most of em are also not of the same generation as those who use P2P. By and large the people who will be using Kazaa (so far as I can tell) are those in the 16-29 crowd wheras (the last time that I checked) most U.S. Lawmakers were in the 35+ crowd. Moreover the U.S. (unlike other countries such as France) does not make a habit of electing technically trained individuals. We have a few doctors and Psychologists (3 total in Congress I believe), but by and large out lawmakers ate taken from Legal, Governme
  • by The Importance of ( 529734 ) * on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:14AM (#10149312) Homepage
    I've posted both the email the Copyright Office sent out and the HTML version of the "discussion draft" along with some initial analysis here: Copyright Office Produces 'Discussion Draft' Alternative to INDUCE Act (IICA) [corante.com]. My basic take is that although this bill is an improvement, that doesn't mean much. Instead of being ludicrously overbroad, it is now only excessively overbroad.
  • by garcia ( 6573 ) * on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:14AM (#10149316)
    Now groups like the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and their allies in Congress are scrambling for legislation such as the Induce Act that would overturn the 9th Circuit's ruling.

    Does this mean that the 9th Circuit is a radical judge making rulings based on personal opinion? I especially love the term "allies in Congress" as if this is some sort of important war.
    • by dafz1 ( 604262 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:45AM (#10149612)
      IANAL, but I do have a degree in Poli Sci, and the INDUCE Act couldn't "overturn the 9th Circuit's ruling". The INDUCE Act will just be a not filed injunction in reality.

      The Supreme Court, which has the tradition of judicial review, which allows it to overturn laws they see as unconstituional. The Betamax case, which doesn't specifically site a constitutional cause, allows use of technology in a non-infringing manner, even though the manufacturer knows it could be(gleaned from the Grokster decision). Unless the RIAA/MPAA have justices in their pocket, it's doubtful this law will be able to stand up to the Betamax standard. Then again, Orrin Hatch is chair of the Senate Judiciary committee, the first stop for federal(and Supreme) court justice appointees.

      Note: I'n not volunteering to be the person to be the case that tries the INDUCE act, should this awful piece of legislation pass, against the Betamax standard.
      • The 9th Circuit ruling and the Betamax ruling set precedents. In the future other courts will refer to such precents and determine the extent to which they are applicable to new cases.

        Laws do not overturn rulings, but they regularly superceed precedents. A Betamax-equivalent case could be brought before a court which must now consider the fact that the environment under which the Betamax decision was taken (i.e. the laws applicable at the time) is different to the new environment (assuming the INDUCE ac

    • by Paulrothrock ( 685079 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:50AM (#10149655) Homepage Journal
      There wouldn't be activist judges overturning laws if there weren't activist Congressmen making them.
    • by White Roses ( 211207 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @11:05AM (#10149784)
      The 9th circuit has always been the "rogue" circuit, making controversial decisions, and so on. As of 2 days ago (Sept. 1, 2004), *all* of the leadership posts for the 9th will be filled by women, from Justice O'Connor on down. How's that for rogue?

      From the State of the Circuit [uscourts.gov] speech:

      • "Among some of the issues decided or, in one notable instance not decided, by the Supreme Court from the Ninth Circuit were: whether "under God" should remain in the Pledge of Allegiance as recited in California schools; whether the EPA needs to perform an environmental impact assessment before allowing Mexican trucks to operate in the U.S. under NAFTA; whether murderers sentenced to death by a judge, in violation of the Constitution's jury trial guarantee, can nonetheless be executed without re-sentencing; whether reasonable suspicion is needed for immigration agents to disassemble a car crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in order to search its gas tank for drugs. These are not easy issues."
      Indeed they aren't. Plus, the 9th has the most cases reviewed by the Supreme Court. They're rogues alright. But they make hard decisions, and generally are in favor of keeping the government the hell out of people's business.
  • So it becomes... (Score:2, Redundant)

    by genixia ( 220387 )
    ...another law used by BigCorp to enslave the masses?
  • Shut that HATCH (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Gentlewhisper ( 759800 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:19AM (#10149348)
    Could it be another trick by Orin Hatch?

    First have a proposed act that is so ridiculous no one can sanely accept it, then turn around and seem to offer a compromise, and suddenly the masses gobble it all up!
  • Still is too vague (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Manip ( 656104 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:20AM (#10149356)
    Scenario: If I had a CD and I lend it to my friend Fred. Now Fred wants to listen to this CD but based on this new copyright law couldn't I be inducing him to commit break copyright law because I have given him the digital media which makes it easier to copy?

    Did anyone else notice how this law can be used to restrict information because you can induce someone to commit copyright infringement without providing links or files. I mean if I tell someone how to make a crack for a game by providing only locations and hex changes, I could be inducing them to break copyright couldn't I?
    • by jackb_guppy ( 204733 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:25AM (#10149412)
      Lending him the CD - would not be an inducement.

      The reason is you no longer have have the CD, he now has it. So only one copy. Fee for the copy has alredy been paid.

      If you maded a copy for him, or you lent him your to copy to make copy, then you would falling
      • The reason is you no longer have have the CD, he now has it. So only one copy. Fee for the copy has alredy been paid.

        In the RIAA's world, the media is non-transferrable. Never mind any legal precedent about First Sale...

      • Not sure about that. (Score:3, Interesting)

        by einhverfr ( 238914 )
        First-- lending him the CD by itself is not infringement. But if he asks to borrow it because he wants to make copies for, say, five friends, it seems to be perfectly reasonable to say that this is inducement.

        Now, IANAL, but I am wondering about crazier scenarios here. What if I loan my CD to my friend and he makes a copy which is allowed (but probably infringing) under the Home Recording act. My understanding is that the Home Recording Act merely prevents prosecution for certain types of infringement,
    • If I had a CD and I lend it to my friend Fred.

      Actually, that would be unlawful in the United States even without an Induce Act. First sale (17 USC 109 [cornell.edu]) doesn't apply to "rental, lease, or lending" of a CD.

      • by Anonymous Coward
        What if we change the wording, and said...

        "I bought a CD. Then I gave it to Fred, free of charge, and when he was done listening to it, he gave it to me, also free of charge." :-)
        • That loophole is probably filled by these phrases:

          "...for the purposes of direct or indirect commercial advantage ..."

          and

          "... by rental, lease, or lending, or by any other act or practice in the nature of rental, lease, or lending."

          Of course, IANAL.
      • What about the home recording act?

        And are you saying that one cannot loan books to friends under the current law?

        IANAL....
    • by danila ( 69889 )
      Still is too vague

      Oops, it seems you are already 50% sold on the law. You already took it for granted that we need some form of Induce Act, now we only need to agree on the specific text.

      The truth is that there is no problem to solve with this law, except for the problem of failing business models. Have you actually seen or heard about those strange and dangerous people that go and induce people to break copyright law? Other than on Hatch's/RIAA speeches, of course...

      I haven't. There is no need for this
    • by Sentry21 ( 8183 )
      Move to Canada. If I have a CD and lend it to my friend Fred, Fred can just rip the CD, make a copy, burn it, mix it, or whatever, and then give it back to me. As long as he is using his copy for his personal use, it's non-infringement.

      I find it amusing to no end that lending a CD could be considered an infringing act. Talk about absurd. I'd jump ship when the idea was considered.

      --Dan
  • by flinxmeister ( 601654 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:20AM (#10149358) Homepage
    http://bmi.com/news/200408/20040818a.asp

    "The performing rights organization generated royalties of more than $573 million for its songwriters, composers and music publishers. Royalties increased by $40 million or 7.5% from the previous year.

    BMI President and CEO Frances W. Preston said both the revenues and royalty distributions were the largest in the company's history."


    Sooner or later this 800 pound gorilla is going to trample their manufactured crisis.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:29AM (#10149454)
      Excuse me, but for lack of a better way of putting it, you're colossally full of shit.

      As a member of the American Federation of Musicians (I am a freelance musician in Chicago) who has performed and recorded in royalty-pay situations, I can tell you that the artists are the FIRST to get the shaft.

      Yes, recording companies will tell you that royalty pay increases, but they never seem to release a breakdown of who gets that pay. I would venture to say that the majority of it does not go to artists like myself, who play on your film scores, your commercials, for whom this is a daily living, not the difference between the 1.2 million dollar or the 2.1 million dollar house.

      It's the media conglomerates that are the gorillas here. Royalty checks for those like myself are insulting at best. (This is why I have a day job in IT for now.)

      Please do not EVER confuse the RIAA and MPAA with actual ARTISTS.
      • by flinxmeister ( 601654 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:43AM (#10149597) Homepage
        I'll take kneejerk reactions without reading for 500 million, Alex.

        Please read my post and my link, before calling me "full of shit"...(colossally even!) I never said anything about the RIAA and/or MPAA.

        The article is from BMI. Anyone can join BMI, from the individual artist (like me) to the largest publisher. The fact that BMI is collecting record revenue and royalty payments means that the money is flowing regardless of what's happening with Kazaa/Morpheus/etc.

        The fact that you don't see much of this money will NOT change with the INDUCE act...in fact it will probably get worse if the INDUCE act is passed because it will stifle the very innovation that is changing the system waaay for the better for musicians like you and I.

        In short, this guy that's "full of shit" is full of the same opinion you are. The real exploitation is happening with the old status quo, not the new world of "illegal" downloading.
    • First of all, recording artists aren't always songwriters. "Performing rights organizations" are BMI, SESAC, and ASCAP, which pay songwriters and music publishers for radio play and other public performances of copyrighted songs. Harry Fox Agency pays songwriters and music publishers for putting songs on CD. The record labels pay recording artists for putting their recordings on CD but make the artists pay for their own recording and promotion expenses.

    • by black mariah ( 654971 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:36AM (#10149519)
      BMI claims to represent over 300,000 artists. Let's do some math.

      $573,000,000 / 300,000 = $1910 per year

      • Sure...not much per member.

        But is this because of rampant 'piracy'? Or could it be that:

        Most of the music out there is crap?

        Most of the good music out there is carefully controlled by a few conglomorates?

        Now, how is INDUCE going to increase this number for the average artist?
        • But is this because of rampant 'piracy'?

          No.

          Most of the music out there is crap?

          Nope. If you think it is, you need to turn off the fucking radio and go outside.

          Most of the good music out there is carefully controlled by a few conglomorates?

          What the fuck are you talking about?

          Now, how is INDUCE going to increase this number for the average artist?

          AFAIK, it isn't. I never mentioned the INDUCE act, merely provided a bit of math for the dumbasses that think all musicians make millions of dolla

          • Soooo...
            Your original post actually had nothing whatsoever to do with anything? *confused*.

            The post that you were responding to was pointing out that even though the music industry claims that they are hurting because of P2P, they are reporting increases in various numbers that indicate the opposite. Nobody ever said that artists were making millions per year. They just pointed out that the dollar amount going to artists was going up (By 7.5% in fact), and that makes it more difficult to say "The music in
  • IRC? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by StevenHenderson ( 806391 ) <[moc.liamg] [ta] [nosrednehevets]> on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:20AM (#10149360)
    The U.S. Copyright Office has drafted a new version of the Induce Act that it believes will ban networks like Kazaa and Morpheus while not putting hardware such as portable hard drives and MP3 players on the wrong side of the law.

    Does this umbrella cover IRC - something that has a (supposedly) legitimate use? I can understand the regs on p2p software, but can't IRC users say "we're just chatting..."?
    • Re:IRC? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by calypso15 ( 767323 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:43AM (#10149588) Homepage
      I can understand the regs on p2p software

      You can? You understand it? Or you're willing to accept it? Or you just don't care? Because, I neither understand it nor am I willing to accept it. P2P has a myriad of legitimate uses, especially to someone running a *nix system.

      See, the problem is that people go "Oh, well, they want to ban X? I don't use X, so that's alright." They don't think about the fact that it's X today, but hey, that just set a precedent for banning Y. Soon you're going "Aww crap, IM just got banned because it includes a file transfer feature. How did this happen?"
      • You reminded me of a quote from WWII.

        First, the Nazis went after the disabled and homosexual, but I was not disabled or homo-sexual, so I did not speak up.

        Then they went after the Gypsies, but I was not Gypsy, so I did not speak up.

        Then they went after the communists, but I was not communist, so I did not speak up.

        Then they went after the Jews, but I was not a Jew so I did not speak up.

        Then they went after the Catholics, but I was not a Catholic, so I did not speak up.

        Then they came after ME, and ther
  • by ajayvb ( 657479 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:21AM (#10149373) Homepage
    From TFA: "Last week's meeting was attended by representatives from IBM, Apple, Hewlett-Packard, the Business Software Alliance, the RIAA and the Motion Picture Association of America." How come no one very interested in free speech is attending these meetings? I'd expect maybe the Creative Commons people, or someone similar to attend.
    • Hardware manufacturers are interested in free speech, for without at least some semblance of protection of free speech, nobody may lawfully buy their products.

    • Why? Because at the other meeting the EFF and other public-oriented groups said all sorts of things Hatch did not like. They showed it was a bad bill and poked all sorts of holes in it. Hell, even the RIAA representitive pretty much had to conceed their points that there were ugly problems with the bill.

      It's much easier to ram through the bill you want if you can keep the opposition out of the room.

      -
  • by GillBates0 ( 664202 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:21AM (#10149377) Homepage Journal
    by Will Rodger, director of public policy at the Computer and Communications Industry Association:

    "First it was the Hollings bill, then Induce, now the Copyright Office's bill. They look different, but they all revolve around the same thing: Giving content (providers) veto power over all new technology," Rodger said. "Who decided that holders of government-granted monopolies should determine the future of high tech? I don't remember reading that memo."

    Mirrors my feelings exactly. Just goes to show that companies (with convenient government puppets) will stop at nothing to establish monopoly over everything in their power.

    • Just goes to show that companies (with convenient government puppets) will stop at nothing to establish monopoly over everything in their power.

      If you want to change the law, get disgustingly rich and BUY a NEW one!

      Jeez, it's like the commies never paid off a government official before!

    • "Who decided that holders of government-granted monopolies should determine the future of high tech? I don't remember reading that memo."

      One could turn this around and ask who decided that technology creators get to determine who uses intellectual prperty and how? I don't remember reading that memo either. Last I checked, it was teh U.S> Constitution that determined what rights others have concerning intellectual property and while the INDUCE Act may go too far in one direction, allowing P2P apps to r

      • In part because modern civilization and its economic model is based on technological advance which provides new opportunities for increasing the net output of society. If you stop, block, or slow technology, it's the entire civilization that suffers. Oh I know P2P is probably not a critical advance, but it's in its infancy, and we cannot truly know what it might bring us beyond the current applications. I've thought about how distributed computing and P2P technology could evolve and change the face of computing.

        Also, the constitution is about the PEOPLE. It should, beyond any other purpose, serve the people who constitute the nation. Laws should also reflect the needs and wants of the people, and not of small groups and corporations. If the laws are badly implemented or irrelevant in a new society, they should be changed or annulled.

        I don't want people who create works or invent, or think up new technologies to have those exploited by others for profit, but non-for-profit and personal use should not be outlawed.
        • "...but non-for-profit and personal use should not be outlawed."

          Now define not-for profit and personal use. Should PETA be allowed to use music, speeches, and photographs to promote their causes? What if I as an artist disagree with PETA? What rights do I now have to stop them from using my work? What if they alter part of a photograph o fmine and change the meaning to the exact opposite? One could argue that stadiums do not earn revenue from the use of songs during spoting events, the people are the

    • People have morals, not corporations. "The stockholders" (as a group entity) don't have morals.

      A corporation is going to maximize profit and minimize risk. Those are the survival rules for corporations.

      Corporations are going to try to keep as much control as they can, and that's why they use whatever monopolistic, power-grabbing tactics they can. It minimizes risk.

      Don't expect corporations to behave like people. They aren't people. They're machines trying to optomize an equation.
  • Inducing people.... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by thewiz ( 24994 ) * on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:25AM (#10149419)
    IANAL and IANAPO (I am not a police officer), but how to you "induce" someone to commit an illegal act? If the person has criminal tendencies they are (eventually) going to do something criminal.

    How can the RIAA believe that Apple and the other makers of MP3/WMA/etc players are trying to "induce" people into stealing music? My iPod has a very legitimate use: holding my entire music library in MP3 form so I can enjoy it anywhere I go (BTW: I own all the CDs I've ripped to MP3). I really don't care to carry 500+ CDs on me at all times so I can pop the right on into a CD player when the mood hits me.

    Idiots....
    • The RIAA and Apple are on the *same side*. Apple is the RIAAs best friend. They promise higher profits with lower overhead, just so long as that pesky competition to iTunes is crushed under the most severe of criminal penalties.

      They both want it to be illegal to advertise P2P clients as a source for free entertainment. They both want Kazaa, morpheus, etc to dissappear. It hurts their respective business models.

      The decision as to who is doing the "inducing" is up to them, and they can make it as arbitr
    • It is all in how you market something. "Rip all your songs and put them on our MP3 player!" is one thing. "Download everything for free off of Kazaa and put it on our MP3 player!" is another. Inducement isn't a new idea. Look it up. Google usually works wonders. Dumbass.
    • So if RIAA is treating it's customers like thiefs (people who buy music from the members of RIAA), why to you keep on buying CDs from them?
    • My iPod has a very legitimate use: holding my entire music library in MP3 form so I can enjoy it anywhere I go (BTW: I own all the CDs I've ripped to MP3).

      You're forgetting that in the RIAA's world, even if you legally bought the media at full price from a music store, ripping MP3s from it is piracy. By that logic, anyone that sells you the technology to rip mp3s is "inducing" you to steal music. It doesn't matter that a small percentage of iPod owners are actually ripping music they wrote and hold cop

  • (3) For the purposes of this subsection, and absent any other overt act, an "overt act" does not include:

    The following are some good provisions, really.

    (A) distributing any dissemination technology capable of substantial noninfringing uses knowing that it can be used for infringing purposes, so long as that technology is not designed to be used for infringing purposes;
    So BitTorrent is still okay, although the other P2P clients are in a little more shady of a situation.

    (B) distributing any dissem
  • But its still bloody easy for "regular" America to get busted for "inducement". Jesus, why doesn't the RIAA and the MPAA just declare open war on their customers, and convince Congress to force us to give them X amount of dollars per month. That's the only thing that'll make them happy.

  • by dirk ( 87083 ) <dirk@one.net> on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:43AM (#10149590) Homepage
    While I think the INDUCE act goes WAY to far in criminalizing things, I think something needs to be done about P2P networks that thrive on copyrighted material. There are legitimate uses for P2P (as many torrents show), but when something is used for 99.9% copyright violation, something needs to be done. If I ran a flea market and rented booth, I couldnst claim I didn't have any control over what was being sold. And if 99% of the booths sold illegal merchandise (stolen merchandise, illegal fireworks, drugs, etc) you can guarantee that the flea market would be shut down eventually. Plausible deniablility can and should only go so far.

    Could Kazza be used for legitimate uses? Sure it could. But is it? Not a chance in hell. And they do nothing to try and even try to push people toward using it legitimately. P2P shouldn't be outlawed. But if 99% of your network is copyrighted material, and you are told this over and over again, and you do nothing to even pretend to try and correct the problem, then your network should be shut down. Common carrier status only works because most of the traffic is legitimate traffic. When all the traffic is in violation, then common carrier status doesn't help anyone and should be revoked.
    • by JonnyCalcutta ( 524825 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @11:00AM (#10149738)
      when something is used for 99.9% copyright violation, something needs to be done.

      Quite right! Probably the best idea is to get rid of the laws being violated. Or to put it another way, when even a large minority of people do something it is crazy to make that thing illegal. Laws should reflect the whole of society rather than just being a tool for certain well placed minority groups to mould everyone else.

      If you don't like the way that concept of 'freedom' pans out then, as you American's like to say, why not give communist China a try.

      • What is needed is for the RIAA, record companies and music producers in general to go out of business. Fold up. Stop making CDs. Bands can make their own CDs and sell them on streetcorners, because the entire retail network that is fed by RIAA members will collapse.

        OK, then maybe we can get some sanity into this discussion.

        The problem is if we just ignore copyright completely - and it becomes legal for large corporations to do so - the biggest distributor wins. Who might that be? Maybe Wal-Mart, maybe

    • You may call them copyrights, but I call them copyWRONGs

      Seriously, it's ridiculous, listen to yourself. People just want to listen to music and watch pornos. If it really hurts those industries, then a few a few less pornos will get made, and a few artists won't get signed. True artists will endure. The world will go on. No cultural harm will be done by a few record executives not getting as rich as they would like. We need to rework the whole system for scratch.

      But you're just a troll anyway.
  • Yes, it's easy to sit back and be shocked at the draconian measures that even this reduced-scale Induce bill promotes. I'm sure that the /. crowd will do more than an adequate job of pointing out the unfairness of it -- and I don't disagree with their condemnations.

    However, for a person like myself who just wishes to lawfully make use of technology, I despise all of you on both extremes of this argument. That includes you fucking jackasses that continue to utterly abuse the rights of copyright holders w
    • If you think that the draconian measures like the Induce act are a reaction to "piracy" then you are being hopelessly naive. You only need to look at history, Betamax decision etc., to see that the copyright megacorps have always been extremely proactive in restricting consumer rights.
  • Dialog box loophole? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by patbob ( 533364 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @10:56AM (#10149702)
    The draft of the act says:

    ".. causes the user of the technology to infringe copyrighted works without the user making a specific, informed decision, for each copyrighted work at issue, about whether to engage in such infringement; "

    Doesn't this mean that all the file sharing programs have to do, is to pop up a dialog box for each file that is can't verify the user has the rights to download? Wouldn't that give the user a specific, informed decision about every file and also remove the program from inducing infringement by the terms of this draft?

  • very squishy (Score:5, Insightful)

    by The_Bagman ( 43871 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @11:02AM (#10149762)
    Here's the really interesting exclusion (i.e., something that does not count as an overt act that is liable):

    • (A) 13 14 distributing any dissemination technology capable of substantial noninfringing uses knowing that it can be used for infringing purposes, so long as that technology is not designed to be used for infringing purposes;
    P2P networks are capable of substantial noninfringing uses (whether or not they experience substantial noninfringing uses).

    So the question comes down to whether or not a P2P network is designed to be used for infringing purposes -- it seems there is some measure or intent that is required for this to be true, and that seems awfully hard to decide or prove one way or another. But, this is sufficiently ambiguous that it would need to be decided in a very messy court battle. Plus, this clause doesn't place any limitations on the extent of infringing purposes for which the technology must be designed - one could argue that if it allows even a single infringing use, it was designed that way, and therefore it was designed to be used for infringing purposes.

    Of course, one could make the same claim about email.

  • I see. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Renraku ( 518261 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @11:06AM (#10149795) Homepage
    People that sell weapons, tools, and cars better be punished too. I mean, they sold me that car, I had to run down the school children. They sold me the pistol, so I had to shoot someone. They sold me the chainsaw so I had to re-enact a movie that they produced.
  • by cvd6262 ( 180823 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @11:12AM (#10149849)
    Well, I posted the email I sent to Hatch
    here [slashdot.org]. This was the 3rd time I've contacted him, and the other twimes, he (or whoever answers his mail) always personalized the response, addressing specific concerns and questions I had. This time, it seems to be nothing more than a form letter. Enjoy!

    ----Begin Letter----

    Thank you for contacting me to express your concerns about the Inducing Infringement of Copyrights Act of 2004 (S. 2560). I appreciate your comments and apologize for the delay in my response.

    The media have widely broadcast misconceptions about the intent and purpose of this bill, spreading concerns that S 2560 would outlaw Google, eBay, iPods, VCRs, TiVos, computers, CD burners, recordable DVDs, and a litany of other multi-use devices and Internet service providers. Let me be clear: This legislation was not designed to have any effect on these or future technological innovations, and I will work to ensure the final bill that is considered by Congress meets those criteria.

    S. 2560 has one goal - to crack down on those whose intended purpose and sole business model is to induce children, teenagers, and others to illegally download copyrighted music and movies for free. Without the illegal copying, these filesharing companies would be out of business, yet they amass huge profits while their customers are being forced to pay thousands of dollars in damages to the copyright owners. This bill is merely an attempt to close the safe-harbor loophole that these companies are using to knowingly lure their victims into this illegal activity and make them face legal liability for their actions.

    From the beginning, I have worked with the technology industries to craft S. 2560 so it targets only a small group of bad actors without affecting legitimate technology interests, and I will continue to work with them to ensure that we find the best way to achieve this goal. I certainly welcome any proposed improvements or alternatives to the approach taken in @. 2560.

    Again, thank you fro writing.

    Sincerely,
    [Sig]
    Orrin G. Hatch
    United States Senator
    • Typical (Score:3, Insightful)

      by pjt33 ( 739471 )
      children, teenagers, and others
      He takes four words to say "people", because "people" just isn't sufficiently alarmist.
  • You can bring yourself up to speed on the disastrous consequences of the Induce Act on the future of technological innovation by reading some of Ernie Miller's excellent articles. LawMeme provides a regularly updated index to Ernie Miller's Induce Act writings [yale.edu], which is a good place to start reading.
  • by Illissius ( 694708 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @11:44AM (#10150132)
    ...why not just reduce its duration rather significantly? It has been shown to be a good incentive for innovation and creative, err, creation, so it's a good thing to have around, but the current situation where it lasts 100+ years cannot be (and is not) healthy. Bring it down to something like five years. That would seem like the best solution for everyone*: people get to share their music around completely freely and legally, artists get to make money off of their work (I don't have any statistics, but I'm fairly certain the vast majority of albums are sold within the first few years after release), and people suddenly have a whole lot less motivation to actively go around pirating -- there'd be plenty of legally free music around to satisfy just about anyone, and five years isn't too long to wait if there's something new they want but don't have the money for. People might even actually feel it's wrong to pirate, as (a) there's be no reason to, and (b) they wouldn't have the excuse of the current "just about anything is illegal, so who cares?" situation to justify it.

    A similar solution could also be applied to software patents (and maybe other patents, dunno), though with the speed the industry is moving something like two years would be more appropriate.

    * No, I did not include the RIAA in 'everyone', as while they technically are most unfortunately a part of it, statistically they are an entirely insignificant portion (there's like, a single to double digit number of executives, and maybe a few hundred employees?).
    • ...why not just reduce its duration rather significantly?

      While this is the proper solution (or at least one version of it), it won't happen because you'll never get the big media interests to discuss it publicly. Try to engage them in a public forum of any kind, and get them to explain why copyrights need to last forever, and they'll ignore you, refuse to respond, change the subject, or respond with non-sequiturs. Here's how it might go:

      Illissius: Explain why copyrights need to last 90 years.

      RIAA

  • 501(3)(a) (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Sloppy ( 14984 ) on Friday September 03, 2004 @01:03PM (#10151145) Homepage Journal
    (3) For the purposes of this subsection, and absent any other overt act, an "overt act" does not include:

    (A) distributing any dissemination technology capable of substantial noninfringing uses knowing that it can be used for infringing purposes, so long as that technology is not designed to be used for infringing purposes;

    With that exemption, I just don't understand how this act accomplishes anything. This is a complete waste of legislative effort. Any technology is going to be capable of substantial noninfringing use. Indeed, it's very hard (impossible) for tech to even know when it is infringing and when it is not.

    I would like to hear a hypothetical example of any plausible scenario, where this act could somehow be used against someone for disseminating technology.

As the trials of life continue to take their toll, remember that there is always a future in Computer Maintenance. -- National Lampoon, "Deteriorata"

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