Open Source Word-of-Mouth Advertising 168
An anonymous reader writes "Plenty of corporations are willing to hire shills to generate buzz for a new product. But what people don't need to be paid to promote?
Boston company BzzAgent found that their volunteers promote products simply because it makes them feel good. The NYT Magazine interviews several 'agents'. The volunteers cite the feeling of being 'on the inside', like sharing opinions with others, and enjoy feeling altruistic. Has Madison Avenue figured out what open source developers knew all along?"
incentive is not always about money (Score:3, Interesting)
of course a bit of incentive wouldn't hurts, but it doesn't have to be in monetary term. it can be in the form of being credited or recognized.
the only catch is you need to stay good, because of the old marketing saying - a good mouth told 3, a bad one told 10.
the article mentioned "revealing her (the marketer) identity, she said, would undermine her effectiveness as an agent.".
it's similar to teenagers never listen to their parents about what is good for them, but peers always have a greater influence.
Re:incentive is not always about money (Score:5, Insightful)
Jedidiah.
Re:incentive is not always about money (Score:3, Interesting)
-Leigh
Re:incentive is not always about money (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:incentive is not always about money (Score:5, Funny)
Whenever I can, I link to my friends book [oreilly.com] - which was featured [slashdot.org] on Slashdot last month. I do keep things on-topic of course - I don't want to shill his book, just point out every instance where it would be helpful - like "Clearing viruses from Windows? It's easy with Knoppix - go get this book to show you how." in respone to a lament about a tough to get rid of infection.
Since I'm advocating a purchase, I am advertising, but moreover trying to be helpful - to my fellow
Soko
Re:incentive is not always about money (Score:2)
Re:incentive is not always about money (Score:5, Funny)
you could just shamelessly push your product on Slashdot pretty much every post you get
Surely nobody does such a thing!
EricBuy my upcoming book [ericgiguere.com] | Buy my previous books [ericgiguere.com] | Learn why Vioxx reduced spam [ericgiguere.com]
Re:incentive is not always about money (Score:2)
--
Re:incentive is not always about money (Score:5, Funny)
However, exposure (Score:4, Insightful)
Can't beat True Believers (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Can't beat True Believers (Score:4, Insightful)
The truth is, zealots can get annoying...
Re:Can't beat True Believers (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Can't beat True Believers (Score:5, Insightful)
Though, to be fair, that can be as damaging as it can be helpful. A lot of advertising is about association - you associate a product with a certain lifestyle, or try and break traditional associations about the product. In the case of the Gentoo evangelists they do a fine job of furthering the association of Gentoo with die hard geeks. Unfortunately they also tend to further the association of Gentoo with 1337-speaking h4x0r wannabes who just want to look cool and extra-1337.
Please note, I'm not saying that's what the Gentoo community actually is - just that that's the association that a lot of Gentoo zealots (i.e. the most vocal ones) tend to help promote.
Word of mouth can work as much against you as for you. While the evangelists helped the initial growth of Gentoo, they've also helped box it into a small limited market where it will stay until perceptions change.
Jedidiah.
Re:Can't beat True Believers (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Can't beat True Believers (Score:2)
You can speed up sync's by excluding categories that you aren't interested in e.g. games. This was added to a recent, probably "unstable", version of portage - this also has various sync speed-up changes that may help.
Re:Can't beat True Believers (Score:4, Interesting)
Ahh, but if you are in that narrow focused community... In the case of gentoo that is good. I use unix myself and am deep into it, but it doesn't take me much reading about gentoo to realize that it is only for hard-core computer people. Gentoo's word of mouth is actually perfect, it is spread by and to the people who would use it for the most part, in such a way that it turns off people who shouldn't use it anyway.
By contrat, for the average person on the street linux is ready for their comptuer - IF they install Suse, mandrake, or the like. Everything works out of the box and is easy. (easier than Microsoft Windows if you install yourself) However for someone like me who grew up with BSD (back when you were either BSD ot SysV), those two just don't cut it. The do everything for you additude gets in my way. I love FreeBSD, but the experts there have told me that Gentoo (or slackware) are the best linux distributions if you need something that FreeBSD doesn't support as well.
Re:Can't beat True Believers (Score:3, Interesting)
Remember OS/2? There were a lot of "true believers" trying to spread the word about OS/2 (myself included). Heck, they even formed Team OS/2 [teamos2.org], all to promote this commercial product made by IBM.
And it worked great, too! That's why everybody uses OS/2 today... er, waitaminute.
Re:Can't beat True Believers (Score:2)
This is why I think science would make a good religion.
Huh? (Score:5, Interesting)
I didn't know that some company had developed a proprietary speech format that just happened to be good at spreading advertisements. I also didn't know that those of us that are in the OSS community developed our own speech format to be used freely by the masses.
I guess I learn something new everyday.
Re:Huh? (Score:5, Interesting)
Yeah, this kind of "viral marketing" is nothing new. Time Magazine published an article in 2000 about the viral marketing efforts for Christina Aguilera [bebeyond.com] that helped her "make it". Plenty of software companies already have "Team XXXX" or "MVP" programs that reward non-employees who answer questions and help others fix problems, and most of them do it for no payment. Those latter programs usually start as a grassroots, informal kind of thing, though, and these guys are trying to formalize the process to make it more predictable and more controllable.
EricTired of MySQL? Develop with ASA for free [ianywhere.com] (that's my viral marketing plug!)
In other words... (Score:3, Interesting)
Can't even say it has anything to do with OSS. Anyone who's played a game and ever posted on a gaming board, has already met the unpaid fanboy acting like he's Holy Defender Of The Publisher, Minister Of The Truth, Silencer of All Heresy. "You dare complain about bugs and crashes? Nooo! The game is perfect! It's your system! It's your drivers! You're too stupid to use a computer!"
Cretins.
And yet another set of corporate fu
Well, duh?!?! (Score:2, Interesting)
vi
emacs
Gentoo
KDE
Gnome
Linux
*BSD
Win
Re:Well, duh?!?! (Score:2)
SpreadFirefox (Score:5, Insightful)
Everything is not well though. They are being a little too secretive about the status of the NYT ad, which garnered $250,000 from the community. Threads have begun to pop up about what exactly happened to the ad, and some people are starting to whisper "refund":
http://www.spreadfirefox.com/?q=node/view/4700 [spreadfirefox.com]
http://forums.mozillazine.org/viewtopic.php?t=172
Re: (Score:2)
Re: SpreadFirefox (Score:5, Insightful)
You got that right. Have been a long time Firefox user now, and very happy with it. But shameless call on Mozilla developers and project managers here: get your act together on issues like localization. Take the Dutch translation for example:
A lot of tam-tam was done around nov.9, when Firefox hit final 1.0 release. Parties were organised worldwide, and local Dutch media reported the release.
But in the Netherlands, you'd want a Dutch translation, right? Turns out older 0.9 releases had bad or incomplete translation (so lots of translation work had to be re-done), and catching up for 1.0 wasn't done during 1.0 pre-release period, but mostly started *after* 1.0 final release (sorry, but I think that's braindead project management style). As a result, it took some 3 weeks (!) after 1.0 release, until a quality, 'officially approved' Dutch translation was available (around dec.2). And when it finally was, very little mention of it in local media. But there's more:
As a Dutch user, you'd try some URL's: Firefox.nl [firefox.nl] (used by some unknown party), Mozilla.nl [mozilla.nl] (fake, nothing to see here) or http://nl.mozilla.org [mozilla.org] (says "host not found" here). There DO exist several Dutch Mozilla-related sites, like MozBrowser.nl [mozbrowser.nl], but no link to be found anywhere on Mozilla.org. Also, it's possible to install English language version, locale-switcher extension and a language pack, to obtain non-English Firefox. But no mention, or links to this, on Mozilla.org site either (or damn near impossible to find).
Okay, I know Mozilla is a large project, but how hard is it for instance, to make <countrycode>.Mozilla.org domains work, point those to country/language-specific sites, and provide some basic info on options, status and downloads for translations there? Mozilla organisation could improve a lot here. For Dutch translation alone: Netherlands have some 16 million people, computer use & broadband is very common here, so huge potential for localized Mozilla builds.
"You think that is air you're breathing?"
Re: SpreadFirefox (Score:2)
Re:SpreadFirefox (Score:2)
Re:SpreadFirefox (Score:2)
Works fine for me (Firefox 1.0, Fedora Core 2).
Not familiar with that build.
Love - Hate (Score:3, Interesting)
On the other hand, these people (I think) all belive in what they are saying, so I might actually listen to what they are saying.
Re:Love - Hate (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Love - Hate (Score:4, Interesting)
And these people sound stupid. You say "I would never turn down information" but these people don't sound like the kind of people who would filter out mis-information before passing it on, especially if it made them feel important to be passing it on.
They have the kinds of personalities that would have been a trouble making town gossip a hundred years ago in some small village. In today's societies, they similarly cause trouble by spread a generalized distrust, as you have to figure out if each stranger you meet is trying to manipulate you in some way.
Ultimately, if you follow their recommendations, you end up doing other people's (unetheically unlabeled) advertising for free.
Re:Love - Hate (Score:2)
You never told anyone you liked the location where you spend your holidays?
You never told anyone you liked a certain restaurant?
You did? So you must be "the kind of personality that would hav been a trouble making town gossip a hundred years ago in a small village"!
Re:Love - Hate (Score:2)
Every couple of weeks I get some volunteer advertisers pushing bicycles and wearing white shirts and black ties knocking on my door. They seem to believe very strongly in their product - would you like me to send them your way?
Re:Love - Hate (Score:2)
No, it's not simply the word "Windows", but the fact that a programming language designed for a specific OS is IMHO a bad idea.
Sorry, no free advertising for you
Yes, let's breed distrust among our friends (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Yes, let's breed distrust among our friends (Score:2)
Re:Yes, let's breed distrust among our friends (Score:2)
That's the thing that makes me nervous about Amway, Tupperware, Mary Kay, etc., you'd end up selling either to your friends or want to be your friends, and ultimately breaking any friendship there.
Re:Yes, let's breed distrust among our friends (Score:3, Insightful)
They're being handed the items (Score:5, Insightful)
Obviously, it was not $10 well spent for those mothers. I can't imagine that the peer pressure on the mothers, with all of their kids flocking to the little blipping, flashing, toy helped.
Re:They're being handed the items (Score:2)
Not to pick on you or anything, but that's not peer pressure. That's just plain old ordinary pressure. Peer pressure would be if other mothers (ie: peers) were putting pressure on her to by the toy.
Re:Yes, let's breed distrust among our friends (Score:3, Interesting)
What you describe really doesn't need Bzzz, because as you say, it already happens. If something works well or poorly, word o
Re:Yes, let's breed distrust among our friends (Score:2)
My apparently incomplete understanding is that bzzz is attempting to organize and control the natural
where does the distrust come in? (Score:2)
Word of mouth advertising brings advertising back to its original purpose: to inform you of the existance of a product you might want. Not to tell you it's needed to get laid, or that you NEED it, etc etc etc.
If the folks are simply doing this because they like what they bought, why do you need to humiliate them? I've convinced several of my friends to buy PowerBooks. I did so because I thought they'd enjoy it as much
If people actually believe in the product (Score:5, Insightful)
If there is a cost involved with advertising the product then of course someone is going to consider whether they will demand a fee or not depending on how much they like or dislike the product.
If a rich person really likes or dislikes product A then they may spend a million bucks advertising it because they want to. This happens in politics often. A local millionaire spent a lot of money campaigning against a recent proposition. Other rich people campaigned for it. If a modestly wealthy person likes product A then they may seek cheaper avenues to advertise such as basic word of mouth or print ads.
This isn't late breaking news or anything that has to do with Open Source. This has been public knowledge since forever. Word of mouth is the cheapest and best advertising and you can only get it from people who like your product enough to talk about it.
Every company seeks to get word of mouth. This is why they have occasionally steeply discounted or free samples of their product. A limited number of people buy it because of the price point and then advertise to friends and family who then may pay a higher price for it after the sale ends.
Re:If people actually believe in the product (Score:2, Funny)
That's why I choose Microsoft. With 20 years of unbelievable[1] quality, Microsoft stands in a class all it's own[2]. I cannot say enough good things about Microsoft[3]. It's a world leader in providing solutions[4]. No-one ever got fired for buying Microsoft products[5]. With new DRM technologies, you can be sure that your computer will be taken care of[6]. And with Microsoft's shared source, you can be part of the exiting future Microsoft has laid out for us all[7]. God bless Microsoft[8].
---
[1]
Re:If people actually believe in the product (Score:2)
However, if someone dislikes a product or has a bad experience, they will traditionally tell 20 or more people on average.
I suspect that this 'viral marketing' is needed to help compensate for some of the bad press that many companies get due to lack of quality service. You'd think that they might just spend the extra money and effort on making a product that doesn't suck, wouldn't you? But no, that's not immedi
re (Score:5, Insightful)
Its about a corporation using people's time and effort to further its bottom line.
(ooops. that does sound like open source)
Read the article. The main reason people are doing seems to be as quoted in the story, not that they ARE trendsetters....but they would LIKE to be trendsetters.
So people trying to be cool are being used by Corps to hock their STUFF in a most unseemly way to me (IMO).
Why unseemly? I'll give you a example. Let's say I am throwing a party, its a pot luck and everyone is supposed to bring over a casserole or other dish.
If a bzzz agent brought over "Lenner's Sausages" and starts to extol the virtues of said meat links... i WOULD THROW HER ASS out of my party.
I invited my guests over to relax and forget about the world NOT TO BE SOLD TO.
Isn't it enough with billboards on roads and product placement in TV shows?
Now they want guest and friends to sell me shit?*
*And no, i don't care if they really believe in the shit they are selling, there is a fine line between a friends reccomendation and a sales pitch. These people cross it.
Oh and can we stop apply the ever-so hip "Open source" to everything?
BzzAgent sounds wrong. (Score:2, Funny)
Re:re (Score:5, Informative)
If someone with a thick spanish accent stopped you on the street, and asked you to take a picture of him and his girlfriend. You have never seen this camera, and he shows you how it works so you can take their picture. Its a sweet camera. You take the picture, and your off on your way.
They just pimped a new Sony camera that you'll see next month, yet you were being nice. To pick up on this, either one, you see the example beforehand and wear a tinfoil hat, or two, you dont see it and it doesnt seem like advertising, but just being nice and touristy. That is until you sit across the street in the cafe and watch the preceedings for an hour. This is the classic example I've seen in my classes, and its really hard to pick out without wearing a tinfoil hat and beleaving that everyone is out to get you with advertising.
Personally, that doesnt bother me, cause it doesnt feel like advertising. Thats part of what many people dont like, is that feeling of being sold to. If you can hype a product (which is all this does, if the product sucks, you dont have nearly as much to stand on as tv advertising does), and it is discovered that it was artificial hype, then it goes down in flames faster then the hindenburg, and everyone remembers the bitter taste in their mouths of that betrail, and its *extremely* hard to recover from that. I've seen it go both ways.
Re:re (Score:2)
So, according to you, it's OK to be manipulated, as long as it doesn't feel like you're being mentally engineered? That's some kind of bullshit.
Personally, dishonesty and hidden agendas always bother me.
--
Re:re (Score:2)
Now that to me is the worst kind of advertising there is. I live in London [colingregorypalmer.net] (might as well shill my blog in a story like this one) and I take photos for tourists all the time. But if I ever found out that one of them was just trying to expose me to a new product, I'd be very upset. What right does mega-corp have to take advantage of me bein
Re:re (Score:2)
Sure they should. They *know* in their gut that what they're doing is wrong, and it's only natural to get defensive when confronted by someone's who caught you in a lie.
Re:re (Score:2)
Jon Katz may have gone, but he's clearly still with us in spirit.
Re:re (Score:2)
They say it's not about paying someone to secretly promote a product to their friends. It's more like giving out free samples to people, then telling them to tell their friends what they actually think about it and telling bzzagent what their friends say about it. They want to promote good products by getting people to talk about them if they think they're good. If you sign up, you only talk about the products you're interested in and talk to y
Re:re (Score:2)
I don't know how many times I've had some fool Mac fiend come up to me and my IBM Thinkpad x30 and say something asinine about his iBook or Powerbook being better. I don't notice them going up to the Dell or Gateway owners - I'm guessing they don't see those POS machines as threats to their trendyness.
At any rate, it usually boils down to them saying something alo
Mistrust of advertising (Score:3, Insightful)
I expect to hear about good products from other people. If I see an ad for something I haven't heard of my initial reaction is "Why haven't I herad of this, is it no good?" If a product is good, word gets around. I'm hesitant to buy any tech product without hearing other's experience with it on sites like Slashdot.
Microsoft Usability Studies (Score:3, Informative)
But other people do these studies because it makes them feel "a part" of such a great software company, and I'm sure they tell all their friends.
Re:Microsoft Usability Studies (Score:2)
I don't know that I would call M$ "Usability Studies" beta testing, exactly, but the sessions last 2 hours. Pretty nifty if you live near Seattle. It's an extra $200 to $500 (after offing the free software) every few months...
Word of Mouth is Difficult Sometimes (Score:3, Informative)
Apple (Score:5, Insightful)
Cheers,
Ian
OMG... (Score:2, Interesting)
The whole idea of word-of-mouth is that it has some honesty that's not been tarnished by commercial interests. This word-of-mouth marketting association is one more reason to dislike unashamed capitalism that seeks to milk out everything.
Makes them feel good? (Score:2)
Kind of like the OSS religion.
"The follow post is a payed..." (Score:2)
Not the OpenSource stuff. That is just fine with me because it is a worthy cause (--- that's an advertisement right there!).
But the fact that people would go around promoting a product just to be "in-the-know" about it is just so perversely consumeristic and representative of what is wrong with the factory-farmed citizen (--- something like that would be a key giveaway that a person is using pr
In action... (Score:3, Funny)
I've got five bucks... (Score:3, Insightful)
Because the latter is not clear, I am assuming that the former is false.
It's just time for Slashdot's daily ads. This is a non-starter. The very fact that I found the phrase:
"Reality Marketing"
on their site immediately disqualifies them from my list of companies to do business with, whatever the fuck it is they're selling.
Re:I've got five bucks... (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't have a problem with Slashdot's masquerading as a news site, I just want to make sure they have the most educated readers possible
You are not the consumers of Slashdot. You are the product.
Re:I've got five bucks... (Score:3, Interesting)
Its not MLM. Someone hires you to advertise a product. As in "five bucks (or some other amount) if you bring our saussages to the next pot luck you go to and tell everyone how much you like them". You are going to the party anyway, and you need to bring something. So it only costs a few words of your time to tell everyone what brand they are. You are not looking for other people who do the same, you are just trying to talk them into a brand.
It works because people trust word of mouth. You wouldn'
Re:I've got five bucks... (Score:2)
Considering the articles mentions several times that they receive no compensation beyond some free samples of the product, I would have to say not at all.
Re:I've got five bucks... (Score:3, Insightful)
As someone in the advertising/marketing industry, allow me to shed some light.
First off, it goes by a couple names: guerilla marketing, buzz marketing, viral marketing, etc. Some of it is paid, some of it is just because people want to, like in this situation.
Its not MLM at all, its more akin to hiring a spokesperson for a brand except they don't tell you they'r
Cue porn soundtrack... Now (Score:2, Funny)
I got your Al Fresco sausage right here, Gabriella Bay-bee!
The Super Bowl? (Score:2)
- dshaw
MySQL (Score:3, Informative)
This model is obviously not applicable everywhere, but it has a great deal of advantages over regular advertising really - the main thing being that the customers actually know what they're getting, by using the product themselves instead of listening to how some marketing guy somewhere decided to describe the product. This is a great advantage for open source projects in general IMHO.
Free/Free opinions (Score:2)
problem with e (Score:2)
Then, when the product proves to be a piece of junk, you'll find post after post from many of those same people complaining about their piece of junk. While this might be comforting in a group therapy kind of way, it is also pretty much useless as a "product review" unless you happen to be considering purchase of two year old merchandise.
Re:problem with e (Score:2)
Buzz Marketing (Score:3, Insightful)
Buzz Marketing has been around for a long time. Books like the Anatomy of Buzz [amazon.com] have been out since 2000 and have be subsequently refined conceptually into defining who people listen to by books like The Influentials [amazon.com] or more geographically with books like Hub Culture [amazon.com].
It's not really that big of a deal. Buzz marketing is just another way of saying a product web of trust, and Slashdot is perhaps one of the better examples of buzz marketing I can think of.
Let's see in the last few days, people on Slashdot have mentioned Firefox and Thunderbird [slashdot.org], AbiWord [slashdot.org]. and other programs. There are even whole sections - Book Reviews - that are essentially a form of buzz marketing.
The problem that people have is when this is disingenious. Slashdot deals with this by giving you the negative buzz too - anyone here going to rush out and buy a Treo 650 [slashdot.org]? I know I'm not - and I'm thankful to the guy who posted the comment so I am aware of the problems of the new Treo.
Bottom line: buzz marketing - so long as it is accurate, is offered by someone you trust (or forum or what have you) and is appropriate given the circumstances (posting about a bad product experience on Slashdot for example) is not necessarily a bad thing and is often quite useful and good.
Hearing about new restaurants in your area, new software products, or whatever from people that have actually used them and had a good (or bad) experience is often an excellent way to find out about new things. I think most of us would agree on this point. So, don't get all bent out of shape about a 50 cent word used by marketroids.
Re:Buzz Marketing (Score:2)
Nope (Score:3, Insightful)
You even almost see the difference on your own when you say "Slashdot deals with this by giving you the negative buzz too." Well, bingo. That _is_ th
Collective euphoria (Score:2)
The most remarkable example I've encountered was in
Buzz vs BS (Score:2)
-1 incoherent (Score:2)
Sai Babu, if English is not your first language try to post some more information and I (or someone) might try to help you. If English is your first language I hope, for you sake, that you are drunk.
Is nothing sacred?! (Score:2, Insightful)
WTF?! I would be completely insulted if I invited somebody to my house and they tried to advertise a product.
Marketing has infiltrated our lives enough already, yet these idiots volunteer to advertise and file reports about their friends and family to some market research people. I find that more than a little creepy!
Why do we "buzz"? (Score:2)
For example, I'll often recommend MySQL, Apple, Linux, Perl, or even companies like EV1Servers with total enthusiasm. It doesn't affect me if someone uses MySQL, an Apple computer, or gets a server with EV1, so why the enthusiasm? Most people don't do the analysis, and I guess I haven't till now either. The answer
Thinking small (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Thinking small (Score:2)
Yeah, don't people know that the way to get T-shirts with advertising on them is to go to conventions? Then people *give* them to you...and the only reason to wear them is when you are too lazy to do laundry and you have nothing else to wear.
Re:Thinking small (Score:2)
Lesson 4. The clothing stores
See the clothing stores.
See the posters in the window.
See the people in the posters.
See how thin they are.
Later they eat a lot.
Then they throw up.
See the people shopping there.
They all look the same.
See the clothes in the store.
See the name on the shirts.
It is the name of the store.
Advertising vs. suggesting (Score:2)
For example, here on Slashdot I won't promote CS Desktop Notes [chissoft.com], even though it's really great software, because I don't think most slashdotters need it. On the other hand, I feel no remorse about suggesting you check
pack animal instincts to tell of new food sources (Score:2)
THis is a very old and highly developed survival skill, and corporations are tapping into it with this sort of technique.
Re:pack animal instincts to tell of new food sourc (Score:2)
We call them fanboys . . . (Score:2)
This is not surprising (Score:2)
Slashdot runs on volunteer writers who [except maybe Roland Clique-appeal] don't make a cent and just submit items because it makes them feel good.
altruistic? (Score:2)
Note, don't confuse that with with being conceited. The fact is, they really are better, and thus can condescend to these people's levels.
They really ARE on the inside, in some cases (Score:2)
viral marketing... (Score:2)
Everywhere (Score:2)
Re:Everywhere (Score:2)
I weep for humanity (Score:2)
If you start questioning everyone's motives, then you'll be in a home with tinfoil on your head.
So that is why I feel creeped out about this. It doesn't work on slashdotters.
It won't work. (Score:2)
In the long term I don't think this type of marketing will work for companies. The obvious reason why most of us trust other people is (a) they are honest because they do not have financial interests (b) we appreciate their opinion because we want to be like them.
If this type of marketing becomes wide-spread then simply everyone will start being much more cautious about what he is being told. As for the coolness factor, well, we already have that for a long time: hot actors tell us what to eat/drink/wear