Blue LED Inventor Nakamura Awarded $8.1 Million 306
redkingca writes "The New York Times (reg required) has an article about an $8.1 million settlement in the blue-LED royalty case. Mr. Nakamura created the blue LED while working for the Nichia Corporation but never received any bonuses or royalties for his invention. A lower court had awarded 20 billion yen, nearly $200 million, and ordered Nichia to pay Mr. Nakamura last year. The settlement came after the company appealed that ruling."
A great acheivement (Score:5, Informative)
Here's an interesting article [sciencewatch.com] from ScienceWatch (no bloodsucking reg required) which goes into more detail on the history and application of this *very* cool technology.
Is this for real? (Score:4, Funny)
Or is this a sign of the comming apocalypse?
Re:A great acheivement (Score:2)
Not really, 8 million is a pittance compared to the revenues that Nichia Corporation realizes ( approximately 1.4 billion dollars) every year because of Mr. Nakamura's invention. They should have offered him at least $100 million in stock and/or bonuses.
Re:A great acheivement (Score:3, Insightful)
What was unfair was that the inventor of a crucial new technology was only rewarded with a pat on the back. And now that's been corrected.
Hooray for the little guy! (Score:4, Interesting)
He was working for them at the time (Score:4, Insightful)
He was working for the company, on company time, at the companys direction (after he asked the company president to be assigned to do work on blue lasers), using company equipment. The guy who invented the Flourescent lightbulb for GE didn't get as much as the company initially offered this guy.
Re:He was working for them at the time (Score:2)
Re:He was working for them at the time (Score:3, Informative)
Not to mention that he also spent his own money on some of the equipment used.
On top of which the company offered him a $200 "bonus" for his patent, which is estimated to be worth $1.2 billion to the company (in profit).
Re:He was working for them at the time (Score:3, Interesting)
And so? He still won. After all, in the U.S., the only thing that matters is winning. That's how corporations got the "if you invent it, it's ours" expectation: they won in court.
Apparently, custom and law is different in Japan than in the U.S.
"The guy who invented the Flourescent lightbulb for GE didn't get as much as the co
Re:He was working for them at the time (Score:3, Insightful)
I have a friend who managed to catch an accounting error that saved the company millions of dollars. He didn't even get a BONUS that year. If I were the CEO and I found out an employee saved us millions,
Re:He was working for them at the time (Score:2)
Sure, they get to keep their job instead of seeing it outsourced to the Philippines.
Chuck
Re:He was working for them at the time (Score:2)
So individual greed is better? The company invests alot money and takes the risk in these inventions, lab space, equipment, materials, and salary are not free. For every one successful product, there are dozens of failed products. Further, the invention itself doesn't instantly net dollars, it requires further millions of investment to develop manufacturing techniques and capacity as well as marketing.
If your job is to invent things, you get salary to invent
Re:He was working for them at the time (Score:3, Insightful)
Afterall, in the corporate vs. individual greed I figured, why shouldn't individual greed win out. Corporate greed means people make less, are less appreciated, and therefore less happy, thus they don't come up with the things they may have come up with and this affects the company n
Re:He was working for them at the time (Score:2)
He should write a letter to the company's customers and investors describing how the company leaves critical accounting bug finding to luck and the goodwill of unpaid (unrewarded) work
Re:He was working for them at the time (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:He was working for them at the time (Score:2)
As we can see from this case, the sense of honor still survives in Japanese society, whereas it has long since left American society.
What an awful precedent, though (Score:3, Insightful)
The problem here is that he has set the precedent that your salary is if you do nothing; if you invent something cool, you sue the company to get MORE. The result will be money to lawyers and those whose ethical standards lead them to freely sue their employer... lowering salaries generally (as companies hold back reserves to handle these situations). This will take money away from the consistent and average employee.
Re:What an awful precedent, though (Score:5, Informative)
So his lawsuit was based on a legal requirement for the company to pay him fairly.
Re:What an awful precedent, though (or not =) ) (Score:2)
BJH, Interesting. Thanks for the correction.
Here [ipww.com] is one article for people who don't want to do the digging into how Japanese patent law works.
and Here is a white paper [foley.com] that suggests some changes to the law (which really don't seem to solve the ambiguity any!). This second one also talks about British law and
Re:What an awful precedent, though (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:What an awful precedent, though (Score:3, Insightful)
I DO work for a large company who owns my inventions, I DO have patents in my name but assigned to my employer
Once upon a time there was a man whose job it was to put a cog on a spoke and hit it with a hammer. All day long. He was paid hourly to swing the hammer. After years of doing this, he realized that if the cog was replaced by a widget, the devi
Re:What an awful precedent, though (Score:5, Insightful)
So are you honestly suggesting that the salaried employees that bring in millions of dollars with their inventions or solve particularly difficult problems should be paid the same as those who aren't profitable at all or stick to the routine? What about the executives who are paid millions based on the performance of the company? We compensate executives of big corporations based on how the company performs, and we vary their pay wildly, to the tune of several million dollars, depending on how they do. Why are people so willing to accept that hard work and results should only be grossly rewarded when performed by executives? People keep saying that the company provides the capital for the R and D and takes the risks to bring it to market. How did they get this capital? Osmosis? It was either through the investments of venture capitalists or through previous products developed by the same people we're talking about. And if it was from venture capitalists, the company is likely relatively new, and breakthrough inventions that earn a profit should be rewarded, as they're a big reason why the company will see another year. Does anyone here honestly think that executive ability is the only ability worthy of millions of dollars?
Please keep in mind I DO work for a large company who owns my inventions, I DO have patents in my name but assigned to my employer, and I WON'T sue my company even if they make millions from it and I don't see a dime... they compensated me for that time and effort - that's what my salary is.
They taught you that nonsense about salary and compensation so the executives could keep your cut. I read another post that said the CEO gave a press conference saying that real researchers do their jobs for the joy of technical achievement. Do executives do their jobs for the joy of fiscal discipline? Does it bother you that your time and effort, no matter how productive or brilliant, is worth shit unless you're an executive? And does it surprise you that the people paid the most are the ones who manage the money?
I thought that in capitalism, we reward those with harder jobs who perform well because otherwise "no one would do them." Why are we rewarding one type of hard work and not the other? Why is it that culturally, we reward people who run companies or appear on our newly invented hi-def TV screens screens, but we don't reward the people who make any of this technology possible? I'd like to thank you, though. I now know that if I end up in a corporate job, I should only surrender my mundane ideas to those greedy fucks.
To you my fellow youngings: stick to the university life. The university of Iowa just changed their patent and staff invention compensation plan because it was percieved as being unfair among the professors. They changed it so that the inventor recieves all of the first $100,000 of profit (or something like that). Here's how horrible it was (they also mention that change):
Adding to the benefits for researchers is the chance for profit. The university splits licensing revenue four ways - 25 percent to inventors, 25 percent to their departments, 25 percent to a fund advancing university research, and 25 percent to UI Research Foundation - but a new plan the UI Staff Council passed on Thursday would allocate them an additional $100,000.
That's worth the extra school.
Re:What an awful precedent, though (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:What an awful precedent, though (Score:2)
The company ethically owes you 10% of the value.
Great! (Score:2)
Man... that's harsh. Good for Nakamura tho (Score:3, Informative)
About 10 years ago a friend took another stance and left an employer after they patented his (very profitable) invention and licensed it, but gave him no bonus for it (the product incidental to their core competency.) He started his own consulting company and keeps all his IP now.
Re:Man... that's harsh. Good for Nakamura tho (Score:2)
Re:Man... that's harsh. Good for Nakamura tho (Score:2)
He is his only employee
How does he manage that? It seems like only large corporations can afford to build large patent portfolios while individuals must struggle, spending too much time and money just to get individual patents granted and enforced. If he creates an invention without patenting it, what prevents others besides the party he has a contract with from using it?
Re:Man... that's harsh. Good for Nakamura tho (Score:2)
Many inventions happen at a lower level than you think... I just keep my mouth shut and file them away in the event I think they're worth doing so some day.
I'm under the impression that acquiring a patent is a lengthy and costly process for the individual especially if they aren't familiar with the legal processes for doing so, even when they consult patent attorneys and such. If you finally decided to pursue a bunch of inventions you had filed away, how could you avoid this? Are there firms that help i
Re:Man... that's harsh. Good for Nakamura tho (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Man... that's harsh. Good for Nakamura tho (Score:2)
Re:Man... that's harsh. Good for Nakamura tho (Score:2)
so this guy got $200 Million
He only got 8.1 million. The 200 million was the initial amount, but the company appealed it.
Re:Man... that's harsh. Good for Nakamura tho (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't think it is just greed here though. I honestly think t
Re:Man... that's harsh. Good for Nakamura tho (Score:2)
BUT...
If I invented something like this and my employer handed me $10 million (or more), I might not stick around.
Even if I wanted to continue doing research...with $10 million I can do my research on my own terms...and keep the riches from any future inventions to myself. Of course, for some types of research $10 million may not actually be enough to do your own research. So maybe tha
Re:Man... that's harsh. Good for Nakamura tho (Score:5, Insightful)
It's still that way in most American corporations from what I can see. At my job, the management is constantly talking about how we need to put out more patents, and how important intellectual property is. To give us incentive, we get a whopping $100 for filing a patent, and an enormous $1000 if the patent is accepted.
Yeah, I guess it's better than nothing, but that's really not much incentive to work extra-hard, considering the extra time and effort needed to develop and write up the patent. If your patent is some obscure thing that no one cares about, the $1000 might be worth it to you. But if your idea makes the company hundreds of millions in profit, $1k is a really cheap reward.
As a result, I never think about patenting anything I think of, or really bother trying to come up with anything that groundbreaking. If anything I'm working on is patentable (possible, but not likely), I'm not going expend the extra effort needed to see if it's patentable. If I get any truly great ideas, I'm just going to sit on them and wait until I'm working freelance before I do anything with them.
It's funny how American companies give a lot of lip service these days to "innovation", but they're not willing to properly reward any of their employees for actually coming up with these innovations. A smarter society could easily outcompete us economically if they figured out how to reward people better for their efforts.
Cheap (Score:2)
Re:Cheap (Score:5, Insightful)
o Most of us can't earn 1 million in a decade.
o This guy has enough money that, if left in a simple account earning 5% (compounding left to the accountants), he could live off the interest of $400,000 a year.
o That's a crap-load more than I make in a year.
o He worked hard, but no harder than I work, and in some instances, no more hours than I work.
o He got paid to do what he was doing.
Should he have gotten paid more? Oh, hell yeah. Should the company have appreciated him more? Well, duh. Now the genius has left and they're stuck with whatever they've got to work with. They screwed themselves while screwing him. But to call $8 million a drop in the bucket is beyond cynical.
While I'm not sure I agree with the decision of the court in terms of prior agreement of compensation, it certainly is just. The good guy won in the end, and he got the bonuses et al that he richly deserved.
Re:Cheap (Score:2)
Re:Cheap (Score:3, Insightful)
It's a different story if the inventor of the blue ra
Re:Cheap (Score:3, Informative)
A book is copyrighted, the ideas in it are not.
A patent is a protected idea, stated most simply.
Re:Cheap (Score:2)
Re:Cheap (Score:2)
A patent is a protected idea, stated most simply.
In many coutries, a patent is a protected invention. In the U.S., a patent is a protected [any idea you can get by the patent office.]
No reg required (Score:4, Informative)
For those who would like to read a similar article without having to give out information:
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5 ?nn20050112a1.htm [japantimes.co.jp]
and here:
http://www.out-law.com/php/page.php?page_id=bluele dinventorse1105540939&area=news [out-law.com]
Pretty nice chunk of change for this guy. Although the company made quite a cunk themselves off of his work.
The courts set a bad precident here... (Score:2)
Re:The courts set a bad precident here... (Score:2)
Re:The courts set a bad precident here... (Score:2, Informative)
Of course, like most Japanese law, it lays down no guidelines whatsoever as to the meaning of terms like "fair", which is why Nakamura got the shaft and Nichia stands to make over a billion dollars.
Re:The courts set a bad precident here... (Score:2)
I find it ironic that this guy is complaining about the decision and the Japanese legal system, and urging researchers to go to the USA instead. We don't have any such law here! Maybe that Japanese law is vague, but it's a lot better than what we have, which is nothing. If he had invented that diode here, he would have been lucky to get a stand
Re:The courts set a bad precident here... (Score:2, Interesting)
Which frankly, if true, puts him in a worse ethical light than the company that provided a $200 bonus for the discovery.
While I realize that "looking for the loophole" is a classical American sport, no one is "in the right" in this case. They both deserve to lose, it's just too bad the spoils go to the lawyers.
Re:The courts set a bad precident here... (Score:2)
and japan isn't quite full of "oohhh, there's a precedent now!!! let's go get them $$$" lawyers... :D
No reg. link (Score:3, Informative)
Please note... (Score:5, Informative)
Meanwhile, the CEO of Nichia held a separate press conference where he announced that real researchers do it for the joy of technical achievement, and not for mere monetary compensation. What an asshole...
Re:Please note... (Score:3, Funny)
--- of course he didn't continue on to point out that several of his best friends are CEO's who work for the joy or organizational achievement, not mere monetary compensation.
Re:Please note... (Score:4, Funny)
The joy of achievement alone may be enough wherever this guy lives (la la land maybe?), but here in the real world we take cash on the barrel head...accept no substitutes.
Re:Please note... (Score:2)
This sounds just like my CEO, who renewed his push for encouraging young people to go into engineering in spite of outsourcing concerns. While there may be an argument that outsourcing isn't as dangerous to the profession as some fear, this CEO's logic was the same as Nichia's: that they should do it be
no compensation? not quite... (Score:2)
i realize it won't change the principle of things at all (none whatsoever), but he was compensated to a 20,000 yen bonus. that's less than $200. but it wasn't "nothing."
Am I the only one... (Score:3, Interesting)
On one hand, it is an idea coming out of my head, but on the other hand, the company is paying a constant salary, and taking all the risks that 1) my idea won't work, 2) it costs millions to make the idea profitable, or even 3) I never have any revolutionary ideas. I could keep that IP and the resulting money, but I'd need to front the capitol to live, do the research, patent it, make it profitable, etc.
Re:Am I the only one... (Score:2)
Re:Am I the only one... (Score:2)
The most you can hope for
Pimp your PC with blue LED's! (Score:2)
I heartily thank Mr. Nakamura. His multi-colored LED's were crucial to the 'pimping out' of my homemade PC. Now if we can only identify the equally deserving inventor of plexiglass.
Re:Pimp your PC with blue LED's! (Score:2)
I don't even think a violet LED (do we even have those yet?) would be nearly as l33t.
Re:Pimp your PC with blue LED's! (Score:2)
I don't even think a violet LED (do we even have those yet?) would be nearly as l33t.
Yes [wikipedia.org]. Actually, Nakamura was also responsible for white LEDs and I believe ultraviolet LEDs as well. White LEDs are blue LEDs with a special coating [wikipedia.org] and the ultraviolet LEDs can work like blacklights.
New York Time error (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:New York Time error (Score:2)
Re:New York Time error (Score:2)
Re:New York Time error (Score:2)
One the one hand... (Score:3, Interesting)
The contract I'm currently working under actually specifies that I'll get a (relatively small) bonus for any patented technology I develop. If the company made zillions of dollars off one of my ideas, I'd be surprised if they gave me a million dollars for it.
One additional complication that comes in is where do you draw the line? I'm sure more than just this one guy contributed to this invention. Should they all get millions of dollars? What about the guys in marketing and sales, where's their million-dollar bonus?
-Mark
Irrelevant (Score:2)
You are working under the assumption that every country operates under U.S. law.
In the country where I live, if somebody dreams up a patentable invention at work, during business hours, on company equipment, and patents it, then that patent belongs to the employee as an individual, not the company, and the company is prohibited by law to require otherwise in the emplo
Re:Irrelevant (Score:2)
This is why companies now have crazy IP rules (Score:2, Informative)
I'm a mechanical engineer, and I work for a company that makes nuclear submarines for the Navy. Sometimes, stuff is patented, but it's gov't technology anyways.
Point is, they're so anal about protecting themselves that they want to own everything.
If I invent the next Chia pet in my basement, they'll own it. And I know a lot of companies are like this, pr
Re:This is why companies now have crazy IP rules (Score:2)
Like non-compete agreements, not all courts support this kind of agreement with your employer. The thing is, many companies realize this and do it anyway. That's because most folks aren't going to challenge it - too expensive, time-consuming, etc. And if you want to keep your job, suing your employer isn't a great way of having a happy workplace.
It's such a grey area that you'd have to consult a lawyer and hope for a judge's favor in
Re:This is why companies now have crazy IP rules (Score:2)
Re:This is why companies now have crazy IP rules (Score:2)
Lawyers and their corporate masters usually get carried away with the language that they use in their contracts. It is sort of like used car salesmen, they price the car way high, not because they think that they can actually sell it for that amount, but because they know that you will haggle them down to the price which is actually reasonable. The goal
japanese point of view (Score:5, Informative)
this is not the first lawsuit of this kind. inventor of aspartane (artificial sweetner) sued ajinomoto (company known for MSG) and won ~$1.5 million before.
basically, the feeling is that providing reasonable compensation for inventors, regardless of where technically the invention patent or methods belong to, is good for the morale of workers, provides incentives and thus advances the society as a whole and increases competitiveness of corporations. finally, providing reasonable compensation is also economically viable for the company.
he was awarded $8.1 million after his contribution to the invention was deemed to be 5%, instead of the 50% in the prior ruling. the original ruling resulted in ~$600 million settlement.
the company issued a statement saying it's glad that the invention of LED was attributed to more than just one person, as indicated by the reduction of Dr. Nakamura's contribution value by the court.
He's a lucky guy... (Score:4, Insightful)
There's more to making profit than just creating an invention. If the company didn't provide the supporting technology and capital to research and produce the product, then it wouldn't have been invented. Not to mention the whole marketing aspect. Sure you can be sitting on a million dollar idea, but without capital, marketing and a distribution model, it's worthless.
If he felt this product was going to be such a success and could have produced it without his company, he should have left, raised venture capital and produced it himself.
Just capitalism doing it's thing? (Score:3, Insightful)
Makes me wonder if this is the type of stuff Marxists think will bring about communism...and how long capitalism can survive when the creator of extremely meaningful creations gets 0.00333% of the profits.
Re:Just capitalism doing it's thing? (Score:2)
While I think any company that doesn't lavishly reward an employee that drops something like that in their lap to be idiots and overly greedy, at the same time it was their lab, their personel, and their money.
Better companies have typically have some sort
Re:Just capitalism doing it's thing? (Score:2)
That can be risky because your original employer can come back after you are successful and sue for damages, royalties, etc...unless you can prove that you had idea AFTER you were no longer employed by them (especially difficult if the patent is in the same field as the company's business). Otherwise, the assumption is that you quit so that you could develop it on your own without giving them their cut
they're everywhere! (Score:2)
Just have to say, these things are gratuitously bright. I built a new computer a few months ago, and got an Antec Sonata case, because I heard on Ars and elsewhere that it was a very solid, very quiet case. Well, I love it, except it has one of these blue LEDs on the front.
Next project (Score:2, Funny)
Quote Nakamura : "I'm happy with the settlement. I can now buy a shark to start my next project."
Transitor and the Blue Laser (Score:2)
Re:I'd be blue, too (Score:2)
Either that or he didn't think he had much chance of winning.
Re:I'd be blue, too (Score:2, Interesting)
Total Tax comes to (Score:2)
Deductions, deductions, deductions (Score:2)
-l
Re:Deductions, deductions, deductions (Score:2)
-l
Re:Total Tax comes to (Score:2)
Why would Mr. Nakamura, as a Japanese citizen working in Japan, pay the IRS anything?
Re:Total Tax comes to (Score:2)
Also I've heard much about forming a company, and paying yourself a salary. Apparently, corporate income taxes are smaller than the upper bracket of income. With a decent accountant, presumably one could reinvest that money however he sees fit, and take it as a write off against the lump sum income.
Re:Total Tax comes to (Score:2)
Re:Total Tax comes to (Score:2)
Re:Total Tax comes to (Score:2)
Re:Total Tax comes to (Score:2)
Re:Total Tax comes to (Score:2)
Completely irrelevant, since it's a Japanese engineer suing a Japanese company in the Japanese courts.
Even if it did happen in the US, it wouldn't be taxed at the
Re:Total Tax comes to (Score:2)
http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=135801&thresh
Info on the 50% tax rate is apreciated
Re:Total Tax comes to (Score:2)
Re:What's that, about 1/1000th of a cent for each (Score:2)
Re:What's that, about 1/1000th of a cent for each (Score:2)
I still remember the first time I encountered a DVD player that has the light ON, when the device is off, and off when it's on. I damn near blew a fuse.
In short, this is obviously a move by the makers of black electri
Hey sure, as long as you take a pay cut... (Score:2)
So, your choice, really.
Re:Blue LED - who invented the green and yellow on (Score:2)
Re: Taxes (Score:2)
This is not unfair, it is a counterweight specifically made to enable a democratic laissez-faire capitalist society to exist.
A democracy can not exist when 1% of the population controls 99% of the resources; see Europe in what were appropriately known as the Dark Ages or many "third world" countries today for examples of this. In a place with that sort of extreme wealth disparity there is no way for the po
Re:Blue LED Laser, not Blue LED (Score:2)
The articles referenced in this thread are generally deficient in that there is confusion between laser LEDs and non-laser LEDs. There's no mention of silicon carbide, which was for several years the most popular material for blue LEDs. Silicon carbide was mentioned in an RCA electro-optics data book available in the 1970s.