Build High-End Audio System w/ Hard Drive Storage? 93
nganju asks: "Hard Drives have finally reached the size where I can rip down 1000 CDs directly to WAV files, and skip the compression step (read: headache) altogether, ensuring that the audio playback is what the original CD author intended. Now the question is, how do I get that WAV data off the computer and into the amplifier with minimal distortion? Are there D/A PCI cards comparable to high-end CD players? Or is the best solution some direct digital output card (SPDIF) and a standalone D/A converter component? Specific model names would be greatly appreciated."
Of course (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Of course (Score:2)
Re:Of course (Score:1)
Cheers.
Re:Of course (Score:2)
What can he lose by trying it? It's cheaper, simpler, and faster than any other solution mentioned! At the worst he can just return it right?
Re:Of course (Score:2)
Speaking of 5.1, does anyone know what decent 5.1 soundcard works well in Linux? I'm not an audiophile, so I'm speaking about a typical consumer product.
On a side note, I've just setup a small office (all Fedora 3 workstations). The fileserver is connected to the stereo and I found this project called Tunez [sourceforge.net]. (with a 5.1 capable receiver, which is why the need for a linux supported 5.1 soundcard).
If anyone has one stereo system in the office that everyone
Re:Of course (Score:1)
What is wanted is a way to preserve the quality of the sound in transit from Hard Disk to audiophile speakers.
This means that everything that the audio travels through must introduce "minimal distortion" (connectors, cables, circuitry etc.).
Re:Of course (Score:2)
The travel path would be:
CD-> Hard Drive -> RAM -> CPU -> Wifi -> Airport Express-> Speakers
The only place the signal could get distorted is from CD-> Hard Drive, when it is being ripped, and from Airport Express-> Speakers if the optical output isn't being used. From Hard Drive to Speakers (if optical output is used) the entire signal is kept in a digital state.
Re:Of course (Score:1)
Re:Of course (Score:2)
HD->RAM->CPU->Wifi->Airport->Receiver->Speakers
The only DAC in play is at the Airport Express, if you use the analog out, or in the Receiver if you use the optical output.
As for your gapless playback, that might be a consideration; but at least the DAC isn't, if the poster wants to use the optical output.
What about BER? (Score:1)
Re:What about BER? (Score:2)
What you are asking essentially is the ber of the implementation of the underlying protocol; the 802.11b and 802.11g implementations of the Airport Express and the particular wifi card of the person who decided to use an Airport Express.
As far as I can tell, Airport Express uses UDP:5353 for Airtunes, but that's from
Re:Of course (Score:2)
Re:Of course (Score:5, Informative)
Exactly.
Want good sound....buy pro gear.
Consumer stuff you get at Best Buy is crap made for people who don't know what they're buying and "audiophile" stuff is snake oil. Pro audio gear from a respectable manufacturer (Mackie for example) will be much better and actually includes enough specs so that you can make informed buying desisions.
The nice thing is that pro gear really isn't that expensive any more. Sites like Musician's Friend [musiciansfriend.com] give you a place to by gear that will might just last the rest of your life at very low prices.
Pro gear has better interfaces, better connectors, more honest specs, higher reliability and is targeted at people who have actual money riding on their audio system.
Lossless compression does exist. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Lossless compression does exist. (Score:3, Insightful)
And if you're doing backup by syncing over the network with another system, then you cut in half the storage cost on the other system, as well as th
Re:Lossless compression does exist. (Score:1, Redundant)
So buy two of the 200s instead of one 400?
Re:Lossless compression does exist. (Score:1)
right, and at a 1000 cds, compresseion time certainly is a factor. even with lossless.
I wouldn't worry too much about sound output though, but more about read speeds and read errors / ticks when ripping older or scratched CDs... . the ripping alone should take a while, and if you rip too fast, you might end up with junk...
Re:Lossless compression does exist. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Lossless compression does exist. (Score:2)
I wouldn't necessarily need to use the mp3 converter to play back the audio, but it would be neat to drag from a different share off of my linux box to my nomad and have it flip to MP3 (with correct artist title etc pulled from the flac) on the fly....
hmmmmm.... *twitch*
Re:Lossless compression does exist. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Lossless compression does exist. (Score:2)
Re:Lossless compression does exist. (Score:3, Insightful)
Lossless compression does not discard any data; when you decompress the data, you get back exactly the bits you compressed. The trick here is to represent common values with short bit strings, so you can represent the same data in less space.
Lossy data compression discards data that (theoretically) won't be noticed. The theory is that peo
Re:Lossless compression does exist. (Score:2)
Say what? He never mentions it, just that it's a step he'd rather avoid, not the specifics of why he'd avoid it.
Thanks for the heads-up on lossless vs. lossy compression though, I can bookmark it along with all the others I've read on /. before.
Re:Lossless compression does exist.-not (Score:1)
Re:Lossless compression does exist.-not (Score:2)
Re:Lossless compression does exist.-not (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Lossless compression does exist.-not (Score:3, Informative)
Of COURSE the losslessly compressed files are different on disk... they take half as much space! When you uncompress them, you get back exactly what you started with. That's why it's lossless compression. Bits are bits are bits... as long as the bits that go to the DAC are the same, how they're stored doesn't really matter.
THERE IS NOTHING LOST WITH LOSSLESS COMPRESSION. That's why it is 'lossless' compression. The files just take less
Re:Lossless compression does exist.-not (Score:2)
MOD PARENT UP! (Score:3, Funny)
The guy's username is "tubeguy"!
He is one of those asshats!
Re:Lossless compression does exist.-not (Score:3, Informative)
"The very notion of "lossless compression" is faulty." No it really is not. Take a 200k text file and compress it with Zip. Rename the original. Unzip the compressed file and now compare them. Wow it just be magic. They are the same.
" If you compress, you lose. I don't get lossless compression. "
Then how do explain the text file?
"How can you substitute one thing for another and then get it back the same way?" Gee I do not know lets try. How about I write five. And then I write it 5. Gee I j
Re:Lossless compression does exist.-not (Score:2)
The difference signal you seek will be all zeros -- silence. There is exactly no difference, as others have explained. In practice, you will hear whatever noise your system produces in the analog stage when trying to reproduce silence. On an all-digital setup, it should be perfectly silent.
OS to transparently handle compression (Score:2)
So it could have gz as default, Flac for audio files, some future super-duper wavelet codec HDTV streams, etc.
Airtunes? (Score:3, Informative)
And it's only $129.
Re:Airtunes? (Score:2)
Re:Airtunes? (Score:4, Informative)
Airtunes is using 802.11b/g, which has respectively 11 or 54 mb/s; or something like 1mb/s or 6mb/s, so even if you were transmitting uncompressed audio (which you can't), you're only transmitting 176kb/s; since the device uses Apple Lossless Encoding, you're sending the WAV file at something like 90kb/s
Which means, technically, you can still use the thing as a wireless base station (which is what it is).
So why do you think there's an FM transmitter in this thing? It has support for 5.1 DTS encoded audio!
Re:Airtunes? (Score:2)
Very simple! (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Vacuum Tube Technology (Score:1)
you FUCKING IDIOT (Score:2)
simple (Score:4, Insightful)
The signal will be in totally digital form, until your amplifier D/A converts it back to audio.
That way your computer/soundcard won't affect the sound quality at all.
Re:simple (Score:2)
Re:simple (Score:2)
I just vouch for creative products because I still use my creative sb64 gold and have no plans on upgrading until this motherboard with isa bus dies.
There are plenty of other sound card options such as MOTU(high end) and hercules at low end, but the open source support varies, though it exists.
Wrong forum to ask this question in. (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/forums/index.php [hydrogenaudio.org]
The signal to noise ratio is much better there for this kind of question.
mimi-itx vs pci (Score:1)
Look at recording studio gear (Score:2)
Mark of the Unicorn (MOTU) are well respected in the industry, but their prices are steep compared to normal soundcards. Take a look at their 828 mk II [motu.com] to s
flac (Score:3, Informative)
Otherwise, be warned that Creative will not give you free Windows driver downloads, only updates.
Re:flac (Score:2)
Er???? (Score:3, Informative)
Just rip to uncompressed PCM AC3 and pump directly to the receiver via the SPDIF jack.
Or get a receiver with a USB Audio jack, like I do, and your receiver itself becomes the sound card.
Re:Er???? (Score:1)
AC3, as decoded by a consumer receiver, is a lossy codec.
Try these: (Score:2, Informative)
or
http://www.musiciansfriend.com/srs7/g=rec/s=compu
Choices galore.
ABX test. (Score:4, Informative)
Come back to me with the results.
I think you will be suprised.
99% of the population can't tell a difference.
http://www.chrismyden.com/nuke/modules.php?op=mod
MP3s are not only smaller, they work on portables, and they have great metadata.
Regardless of your decision regarding encoding or not - EAC is a must for a quality extraction!
Re:ABX test. (Score:2, Interesting)
Compare Grieg's "Song of Petersburg" from lossless wav to 24kbit mono MP3. Can you hear the difference?
Ok, thats not a fair test. Of course you were talking about a high quality MP3, perhaps 256kbit full stereo MP3. ok...
Do you have a home theater setup? Go slot a disc holding that MP3 (the 256 kbit one) and listen to it and compare it to the wav... You can discern the difference. There's things missing from the mp3 when you "magnify" it to th
Re:ABX test. (Score:2, Insightful)
Anecdotal stories do nothing to convince me.
Besides: A 256Kbit CBR MP3 is crap. The --alt preset settings are very high quality CQ VBR settings.
Comparing video artifacts to audio ones is apples to oranges.
Simply do an ABX test and _then_ let's talk.
Re:ABX test. (Score:2)
When did I make the decision. I was listening to a lot of CDs using a decent quality headphones and a portable. Not doing ABX, and listening to the music I normally listen to, I can't tell the difference. Could I tell the difference if I was listening to a symphony on a high-end system? Maybe. But how often d
The difference is clear on high end hardware. (Score:1)
Re:The difference is clear on high end hardware. (Score:2, Funny)
i stopped reading here.
Re:The difference is clear on high end hardware. (Score:1)
mnb Re:The difference is clear on high end hardwar (Score:2, Informative)
Besides - there is a HUGE difference between an insanely high bitrate MP3 and a quality MP3.
Encoder and settings make a large difference.
Once again - I challange you to use EAC & Lame with --alt preset standard. ABX test against source and let's talk about your results.
Don't let your bad experience with shit MP3s cloud your judgement. Do the scientific test and THEN talk.
Hifi-Link (Score:4, Insightful)
Another solution is to get a card with S/PDIF digital output and an amp which supports it. This is a good solution if you already have such a soundcard, but the soundcard upgrade can be expensive. On the whole, if you're starting from scratch, I'd go with USB.
Re:Hifi-Link (Score:2)
That product you linked comes in a "pro" version as well with optical/coax etc outputs.
Thanks for the link, looks like a nifty gadget.
Linux driver? (Score:2)
Thanks!
Simple solution here. (Score:4, Informative)
Get an M-Audio Audiophile 2496 [m-audio.com] (~$100) and maybe a right-angle PCI adapter to fit it into your little BTX box or whatever. Load your OS of choice. You've already got plans for the rest - that way should be just fine. Rip your stuff onto the drive (encode with FLAC [sourceforge.net]), hook it up to an amplifier, and you're all set.
The 2496 has already got RCA IN/OUT and Digital connectors (read the specifics on compatibility and what you can and cannot use at the same time) making hookup easy. It will also record at impressive rates and resolutions (playback too if you've got fancy hi-res sources). You can find drivers for most of the following at OSS [opensound.com] (these are commercial drivers that run ~$50 for the most common OSs that include free tech support and upgrades for 2 years).
* Linux (x86, Alpha, PowerPC)
* VxWorks (Tornado)
* LynxOS (x86, PowerPC)
* SCO Open Server
* SCO UnixWare
* Solaris (x86, Sparc)
* IBM AIX
* FreeBSD
* BSD/OS
* OpenBSD
* NetBSD
* HP-UX
You could buy a mixer and some mics to do some high quality recordings too. (I've picked up a 10 channel Yamaha mixer [MG10/2] w/ 4 mic inputs (phantom capable) for $99 and a Samson CO2 matched pair of small condensers for ~$120 at Sam Ash [samash.com] to do recordings with a setup very similar to that above and it worked quite well.) No experience with the OSS drivers but they seem to be responsive to email inquirys about specifics and have a free trial available.
I dream of a portable custom BSD based solution that has easy controls (serial keypad and LCD - "real" buttons and switches), could be setup for automated recordings, has a builtin mixer, microphone inputs (phantom powered for my dream large condenser pair), and speaker/headphone driver, AND is powerful enough to run baudline [baudline.com] for use in the field. Background processes could compress material as I was recording (incremental, selectively, to be sure you could grab the entire recording - even if your quality had to suffer - but you'd get the highest possible of any given event). The network interface could stream audio at selectable bitrates (.ogg peeling) OR amplify a stream like an internet radio station. AND it could do my laundry for me and fit in a backpack. If anybody else would be interesed in something like this please contact me and I'd love to collaborate. [ bricoleur !AT! 80d !DOT! org ]
Re:Simple solution here. (Score:2)
If you want to go down the SPDIF optical out > external DAC route, take a look at M-Audio's SuperDAC 2496 [m-audio.com]
Why cut when you can all-you-can-eat? (Score:1)
Why not use http://www.alcohol-soft.com/ [alcohol-soft.com] (or similar) and create an exact duplicate of the CD? Unless you're making one big wav file you may run into issues with cutting contiguous tracks (think crossfade with a track sep) that have silences removed for long-play albums (or is music so bad these days everyone only aggregates singles into an album?)
Squeezebox and SlimServer (Score:2)
I also strongly recommend you peruse the mailing list archives first, because there is much past discussion of how the product compares to others for the exact purpose you describe.
Easy. (Score:3, Interesting)
To my ears, with my system, it sounds indistinguishable from the Carver TL-3300 CD player that I've used as a reference for the past decade. And the organizational features of XBMC are second to none for any system capable of being operated sans mouse/keyboard.
Note, however, that listening to music isn't as much fun once it becomes computer-based and completely intangible, even if it does sound the same. There's nothing tactile or visual about it. It's just a sterile index of music. The disparity is not unlike a flipping through a card catalog instead walking through a gallery.
XBMC's relatively slick handling of cover art and biographical information helps a bit, but it's still very impersonal.
Keep your CDs around.
Re:Easy. (Score:1)
check out the xbox-scene forums [xbox-scene.com] for more info on doing this
you can either buy a modchip, or the necessary goodies to softmod
XBMC is the best 'homebrew' xbox software ever made... in fact scratch that 'homebrew', it *is* the best xbox software ever made (imnsho)
Bithead (Score:1)
Line out (Score:1)
Tell me more about this software? (Score:2)
Personally, I'm looking for a similar widget that would interpret numbers as letters [google.com] to let me jump to a track. This would be used on my laptop with an external numeric keypad velcroed to the dash. (Key-remapping software would let me pop the keycaps into phone standard upside
Some hardware tips (Score:4, Informative)
If your amp only accepts analog inputs, things get more complicated. A standalone SPDIF-analog converter seems obvious (and leaves a simple amplifier upgrade path in the future) but consider that such gizmos, while overpriced, usually include a heinously noisy wall-wart power supply. Ripple on the DAC's inputs translates to noise in your audio. Careful design can filter this crap, but caveat emptor. Do listening tests.
This can also be a problem with many of the USB audio devices available. Since they're powered from the USB, a bit of digital noise is inevitably coupled to the analog side. Component choice and careful design are essential here. I'd trust any of the big names to get this right. M-Audio and Edirol both make some slick little USB audio dongles with excellent analog stages. A plethora of USB and firewire audio interfaces [silentway.com] are avilable.
If your PC is just a few meters from your stereo, then USB is probably the way to go. My first question would be about ground potential differences, between the USB signal and the amplifier's idea of analog signal ground. Feeding the whole mess from the same branch circuit is an easy way to sidestep the question, but I'm sure someone has tackled it. (Clueful? Please reply!)
If you're dealing with a longer distance, real networking may be the way to go. The idea here is to let your PC in the next room serve the files, but put enough intelligence in the hifi rack to do the decoding as well as the DAC step locally. This usually includes a display and interface of some sort, so you don't need to mess with wireless keyboards or whatever. Various network music players [dansdata.com] are available, with varying levels of software sophistication and hardware quality. I don't believe any of them include audiophile-quality components in the outputs, and power supply noise is usually an issue in these cheapie designs done by digital engineers without an analog bone in their bodies. If you can find one that supports raw WAV file input, give it a try and see if the audio quality suits you.
Most such players rely heavily on the ID3 tag info for database and display purposes, so tagless WAVs might be awkward at best. Alternately, "tune" the network player to an "internet radio station" which is really a stream running from your desktop's player software. The stream server can then stuff tag information into the stream's metadata, which will appear on the display.
Someone mentioned using the Airport Express as an output device that iTunes could throw digitized audio at. Cute, but I'd be skeptical of any analog components sitting so close to a power supply. Anyone done SNR measurements on this sucker? If it worked with software besides iTunes [macnn.com], it wouldn't suck so hard.
Re:Some hardware tips (Score:2)
And if you rip using iTunes, error correction, and Apple Lossless, there's no analog component at all.
You know... (Score:2)
Re:You know... (Score:1, Informative)
Basically, driving a pair of Totem System 1's with
Re:You know... (Score:1, Redundant)
Pure digital from input (rip from CD) to compression (Apple Lossless) to transmission (802.11g) to receiver (digital optical out).
You would think people would know more about this thing; only $129 and it can do DTS 5.1 as well.
yes to compression (Score:1)
Yamaha makes something like this... (Score:1)
RME (Score:1)
its expensive stuff but sounds great! and there are linux drivers.
best
greg