How Open Source Drives Down Startup Costs 134
prostoalex writes "Reuters Plugged In article (usually syndicated to your local paper's Technology section) talks about the real impact of open source in the technology world -- cutting down startup costs for other developers. New ventures are coming out, where the startup costs range in five-digit numbers, not seven-digit figures, where venture capital financing would be required. The article talks about Project for Open Source Media, Blogger.com, Odeo and Asterisk telephone system."
duh (Score:5, Funny)
Re:duh (Score:1)
Re:duh (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:duh (Score:2, Insightful)
- dshaw
Re:duh (Score:1)
Ummm yeah, but... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Ummm yeah, but... (Score:3, Insightful)
You really need to study to find any statistical correlation between open source, close source, and relaibility and cost.
In other news (Score:3, Funny)
Conflicting studies from think tanks sponsored by flour industry leaders MakesitSoft are disputing the conclusions, but are not really taken seriously.
Re:duh (Score:1)
very true (Score:5, Insightful)
Actually making money with your product is still as hard as ever, but the financial risk associated with technology ventures has been greatly reduced.
Starting a business... (Score:5, Insightful)
It's almost always a good idea to start a business on a shoestring. Most businesses who fail before they start do so because they spent all of their capital on things you don't need or things you can rent or borrow.
Open source makes sense in this repect. Instead of starting with MS SQL server for example, start with PostgreSQL or your preferred free alternative. Migrate if you must later; but why spend top dollar on something that may never get paid for?
Re:Starting a business... (Score:5, Insightful)
If you've spent a couple months working on it, no problem if your users hate it. Take in their feedback and improve it.
If you've spent a year working on it, you're dead if your users hate it. No money left to make changes. You just bet the farm and lost.
Re:Starting a business... (Score:2)
If you've got a business idea, and someone else is already doing it - copy them. People want options just as much as they want something "new".
That would HAVE to be... (Score:2)
Better for long-term sustainability too (Score:5, Interesting)
Closed source software tends to get the "crown jewel" treatment. It starts of with a high value - often being a company's strategic advantage. But, because it is isolated and cost a lot to originally develop it tends to stagnate. Pretty soon your cutting-edge best-in-the-world software falls behind and the company hurts.
Open source software, on the other hand, tends to stay fresher. Because more people are involved, the boundaries are being pushed a lot harder instead of being hampered by internal corporate politics.
Umm... (Score:2)
Open source software, on the other hand, tends to stay fresher. Because more people are involved, the boundaries are being pushed a lot harder instead of being hampered by internal corporate politics.
The road to good OSS programs is paved with projects that have withered and died. Just because you're using a piece of OSS softwar
Re:very true-OSSIP. (Score:5, Funny)
Yes, best to stick with TCP and UDP.
It is extremely rare that another protocol at that level proves to be successful in the long run.
Re:very true-OSSIP. (Score:2, Informative)
Of course, we all know he meant "Intellectual Property", but it's still fun to out-geek each other.
And another trend... (Score:5, Interesting)
True story: I once did an interview with a very interesting start-up, who designed custom chips for high-speed routers.
During that interview, one of the founders of the company mentioned they were moving all their engineers from Sun machines to 4 CPUs Intel machines running Linux.
He said Linux was already good enough to do 90% of the job, for less than 10% of the cost of a Sun machine. The move, of course, saved '000s of dollars for the company.
Re:And another trend... (Score:5, Interesting)
What's even better about Open-Source software from my perspective is that I can get the software to work on their trendy hardware or on their less trendy accountant's generic desktop. In the world of commercial, closed-source products this always creates controversy because of ports that don't exist on the other platform, or inadequacies in the port. The fact that there's a robust amount of open source software that's largely platform independent helps me to help them.
No startup cost possible! (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:No startup cost possible! (Score:1)
But are things better? (Score:5, Interesting)
Now that a useful machine is less than a thousand dollars, it seems much harder to get training, conferences or other ancillary spending approved.
Re:But are things better? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:But are things better? (Score:2)
There should be a happy medium somewhere. Learning a new language and API set is a big piece of work, and trying to learn it while working on a project you're intending to sell, or
Re:But are things better? (Score:2)
Re:But are things better? (Score:2)
Don't see as much of it now, but now I build the cost of my training into my fees... still not going to classes, but I've got a nice library shaping up and free time to expand my skillset.
Course, I've always steered cle
Re:But are things better? (Score:2)
People are most important (Score:2, Insightful)
Cost for startup (Score:3, Insightful)
2) Midrange server on Ebay - $2000.
3) Apache/PHP/PostgreSQL - free
4) Electricity - Damn cheap...
5) Promotion expenses - $XX,000
Yep. I'd agree that startups now can be mighty cheap!
Re:Cost for startup (Score:1)
Re:Cost for startup (Score:5, Interesting)
Phaw. Ideas are cheap. There are a million of them, and a good, healthy percentage of them can be quite profitable.
It's the combination of idea, product delivery, legal stability, financial competence, and (most especially) marketing that makes a startup fly.
I remember reading a while back about the "card table" test. The idea goes something like this:
When looking at a startup to invest in, visit their main offices. If they have nice, leather seats and elaborate furniture, take your investment capital elsewhere. They aren't prioritizing their investments on delivery.
On the other hand, if they are using cheap, Costco furniture and/or card tables, they are putting their money where it matters, and are much more likely to succeed.
Re:Cost for startup (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Cost for startup (Score:1, Informative)
I'm not sure what Costcos you've been shopping at (certainly not their expensive Home Store) but Costco's decent furniture at a mid range price. The cheap stuff's at IKEA and Fred Meyer.
Re:Cost for startup (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Cost for startup (Score:5, Informative)
Salaries are really expensive. Fully loaded costs (including benefits, etc.) are $10k/month. A few salaries and you'll have burned through all your cash before you know it.
Burn rate is like a ticking clock on your startup. When you hit 0, it's game over, man. Keeping the burn low is key.
Re:Cost for startup (Score:3)
5 figures? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:5 figures? (Score:2)
For this reason, if you can start it up alone, or with a relative/friend, costs will be minimum, or else do a partnership. Another option is to have customers already lined up, in case youre splitting from a company and stealing their customers, or you know a company in need of such services/products. Diffe
Re:5 figures? (Score:2)
But having started two companies, I can advise you to try and lower the entry cost a bit by leasing/hiring equipment and space instead of going for outright purchase.
Ofcourse there is stuff you cannot lease (for instance, you may not be able to lease an offset printer - if printing is
That's because you're taking a salary. (Score:2)
Each business if different but getting one running for 90K is just about impossible. That won't even cover two people for six months.
In Soviet Russia, real men don't take salaries from their startups - they burn through their life's savings.
And when their life savings are spent, they max out all their credit cards.
And when they've maxed out all their credit cards, they auction off their mint condition copy of Amazing Fantasy #15.
Re:5 figures? (Score:5, Insightful)
Then maybe:
1) You have a sucky idea. The best ideas are actually little more than a logical culmination of pre-existing forces, and really don't require the loss of a kidney to bring to fruition.
2) You have lousy marketing. You should be able to cover much of your initial cost in the first sale or two. If you can't, you might see #1 above, or maybe #5 below.
3) You lost the idea of a "partnership". Typically, you have at least two guys: a guy with the marketing skills, and a guy with the tech delivery skills. There may be a third/fourth partner depending on the situation. These people get together and get paid with a percentage of the company. It's typical to moonlight to provide food money during the startup phase. If you're lucky, your "day job" complements your new business.
4) You are fatally unrealistic in your cost analysis, see my earlier post about card tables. I just commented on managing costs a few minutes ago... [slashdot.org]
5) Lastly, maybe your idea is too big in scope. Start with something a bit smaller, or maybe just part of your idea, and get it working and profitable before biting the whole banana.
I've started a number of businesses - some I've run quite well, some have run straight into the ground. Be cheap, work hard, and focus on turning a profit ASAP. If it takes very long to get to profitability, from where I stand, you're walking the wrong road.
Re:5 figures? (Score:3, Insightful)
It must of took, what, 3 years at least to even start making money with them. Now they have a market cap of over $40billion.
But yes, your advise is sound, but don't forget some of the best companies have been a complete gamble. Keeping costs low is always very important and if you can save $800 on your server setup with OSS, that could be the extra week than you need to survive in business and get that big contract.
Re:5 figures? (Score:1)
Then you don't want success badly enough. How about not taking any salary for the first year or two?
I've done several startups and had guys who wanted their full corporate salary and a big chunk of equity.
Quite simply it doesn't work that way. If there's no risk, then there's no equity.
If you don't believe enough in your idea that you're willing to sacrifice everything
Re:5 figures? (Score:1)
- 2 nice computers - 2x1000 euros
- furniture & extra - 1000 euros
per month:
- 1 nice apartment - 200 euros/month
- 3 programmers - 3x1000 euros/month
6 months product development plus 6 months for product adoption results in:
3000 + 12x3200 = 41.400 euros that's around 54k USD
of course those prices are for a country like Romania and you get to be the 4th programmer BUT it can be done with 5 figures and bare in mind that for 1000 euros you get pretty good programmers here.
Re:5 figures? (Score:2)
>for 90K is just about impossible. That won't even
>cover two people for six months.
Have you considered the possibility of doing your startup part-time for a while, and having another job to pay the bills? This would of course take longer to get things going, but could help with the money situation a bit.
A friend of mine and I are working on an idea, and we're doing this part-time. He's left his job to do self-employed contracting work to pay his
Proven in technology companies (Score:5, Insightful)
If you think of Google, their infrastructure runs on top of Linux on cheap commodity hardware. How much would it cost them to do what they do if they were forced to run on proprietary hardware and software? For example Sun on HP in 80s or early 90s? Not to mention how much Windows server licenses they would have needed if they went that route.
Another instance is Yahoo. They use a hodge podge of languages and databases for various parts of their online empire. There seems to be a trend towards open source solutions laterly, for example PHP and MySQL.
Yes, open source does save a lot. Not only now, but ever since the GNU C compiler system came out.
Re:Proven in technology companies (Score:2)
With UNIX (for example), an average startup would have to shell out 500K on equipment, now with Linux they need 100K. What does that mean? Nothing, because EVERYONE does the same thing, so it doesn't actually help anyone involved break even faster (as their costs are lower, their selling prices are lower, and as I said above there's more competition).
Right now
Re:Proven in technology companies (Score:2)
Two points:
This is fine in itself, but to those who have seen the alternative, they do have an advantage.
Re:Proven in technology companies (Score:2, Informative)
I don't know about asking, but I would bet that it is easier to get twenty million than it is to get 1 million. Most VCs don't care about companies with a valuation of 2-6 million, it isn't worth their time. See this http://www.paulgraham.com/venturecapital.html [paulgraham.com] from Paul Graham (creator of Yahoo stores). Since they have to manage each deal, venture c
That's not the problem... (Score:2)
But if you're a software technology shop, it's not easy to base your company on a foundation that may be ripped out from under you and developed by a competitor who takes your source and repackages it under their brand.
Surely there are many companies that are using the open source code out there, putting it into their systems and then not releasing the fixes/changes back into the open dom
Re:That's not the problem... (Score:3, Insightful)
> the open source code out there, putting it
> into their systems and then not releasing
> the fixes/changes back into the open domain.
> (I know of several companies doing that). So
> yeah, you can make money that way.. but it's
> not exactly following the GPL.
you only have to release your changes IF you re-distribute the GPL code in any way. if you only use it internally on your own machines, there is no requirement to release your changes.
Re:That's not the problem... (Score:3, Insightful)
What does this have to do with Linux versus Windows? You can write a closed-source app that runs on Linux, and it doesn't violate the GPL.
Or did you mean open-sour
Re:That's not the problem... (Score:1)
I was trying to cover too many bases... (Score:2)
I'm well aware you can write a closed-source app on Linux and an open source app on Windows. Open source is great up to the point where you want to SELL your software. For something like game software, this is certain death. Especially if I have to release my game engine back into t
Lower Startup Cost, yes. May cost you on the exit (Score:3, Insightful)
maybe, maybe not. (Score:4, Interesting)
The GPL is not evil, it is just something else to watch for. However if you are careful you can manage the GPL just fine. Just make sure you can send out the source code when someone asks. (Which doesn't happen often, most customers won't care) Then make sure that you keep GPL stuff separate from your stuff. We ship a GPL pdf2txt program where I work, not a problem, we just call it as an external program and read the result.
In some cases we will even release source code. pdf is not our core ability, so if we find a bug in pdf2txt we are likely to send it in so everyone can use our fix. We won't let you see the parts where we have added value, but those parts are carefully not GPL, and they are what you pay for. (Though admitidly you could do everything we do yourself given a year)
The above assumes that you are a developer trying to sell a product. In many cases you are selling your services to setup GPL software to someone else. In that case you don't care about IP and GPL because anything you write is paid for already by the customer.
This is a load of lies (Score:3, Interesting)
What will happen is you will be required to cease distribution and pay a monetary fine, if anybody catches you and sues you. If you wish to redistribute the work you will have to remove the GPL portions and replace them with other code that
Use FOSS for ancilliary stuff (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Lower Startup Cost, yes. May cost you on the ex (Score:3, Interesting)
I guarentee you that extending GPL code is no different than extending microsoft's code. You have to contact the copyright holder (e.g. trolltech in the case of QT, Microsoft in the case of whatever they make) and they decide if they want to sell you a license or not.
Re:Lower Startup Cost, yes. May cost you on the ex (Score:2)
Then you need to form your software development strategy in a way that people pay you to get to get the software you make up and running on their systems. Explain your potentential customers that "Open Source" will mean added benefits for them, other people and companies might add or improve features, source is always available, etc.
Be the best to implement your software in other businesses.
Time to market is (nearly) everything (Score:5, Interesting)
I've done a number of successful embedded projects, and you just can't beat the time-to-market involved with Open Source. I can beat any closed source project hands down if you're talking about new hardware.
What I commonly see is that something unforeseen will arise. With commercial closed-source solutions, I'd be stuck waiting on the Vendor to provide a solution. Often that same solution either already exists, or is easy to implement, in an Open Source implementation.
Recently I saw this on a new motherboard. The ROM BIOS guys (at the mobo company, and at the well-known ROM BIOS company) had lots of problems when we were bringing up new hardware. So we just grabbed LinuxBIOS, and we could diagnose the problem quicker than they could. But I've seen this theme time and time again.
When someone tries to recruit me, I write them off now if they are using something like VxWorks. I really view it as a red flag that they don't know what they are doing.
The bottom line is that I need solutions, not problems. And Open Source either solves it immediately, or allows me to solve it faster than Closed Source. That's why Open Source products are now becoming prevalent.
Re:Time to market is (nearly) everything (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Time to market is (nearly) everything (Score:1)
It's more than the price (Score:3, Insightful)
It's more than just price, it's also the functionality you get. Open source fuels new businesses.
free ssl vpn (Score:2)
A member of our LUG wrote an article on SSL Explorer [sblug.org] that I contributed to about how to set it up.
Open source lowers costs and spurs innovation (Score:2)
Our burn rate is very low, improving our chances of survival and reducing our risk.
Open source is a huge help to startups. It's provided a tremendous boost to innovation.
Is it really the money? (Score:3, Interesting)
My understanding of the lofty side of the Open Source Movement is a little more esoteric. I may be missing the point. Is the real upside to 'free software' all about the money? I thought the point was the transparency of the information handling method. The obvious benefit is the access to other designers conceptual products. This allows for integration from various sources to facilitate the optimization of each system component. It is the basis of the 'standing on the shoulders' and the ever popular 'don't reinvent the wheel' philosophies. Even more important is the publics access to the code. In an open information society it is fundamental to be able to determine the source, path, and handling methods for data delivery. It's the only way to keep the rascals honest. I love my computer, but I don't want to just take its word that some Bush descendent has once again pulled out a squeaker in Florida. I've developed a sneaky suspicion that it harbors a Republican kernel. I've always thought of Open Source sort of as 'The Great Equalizer' which would finally break through the bullshit barrier of the powers that be. So am I giving the OS evangelists too much credit? Maybe most of them DO just like free stuff.
billy - say it ain't so Linus
Why this is good for the economy (Score:1, Insightful)
This is not to say that large, well funded, companies do not innovate. They do. It's just that their innovations don't tend to be as radical as those of smaller, hungrier organizations. The small guys tend to specialize in disruptive innovations. It's those innovations that turn industry on its ear and i
Small Business (Score:2, Interesting)
Just a wild guess (Score:1)
I'm starting a company (Score:5, Interesting)
However, I think it really depends on the kind of company you're going to start. In our case, we're developing software for our own use. I can't imagine trying to bundle some of these pieces and sell them. Surely it would work with some things but, imho, no the majority of OSS projects. I don't say this to belittle the efforts of those who have done so much for me. The reason I say it is because the mindset of the vast majority of users runs completely counter to that necessary to effectively utilize much of the open source software available.
Take Asterisk for example. I had to reboot my phone 4 times on Friday to fix various problems. I'm not crying, just pointing out that the first time you tell a user to reboot his/her phone, they are going to look at you like you have 2 heads.
Re:I'm starting a company (Score:2)
So it would lead to more job creation... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:So it would lead to more job creation... (Score:1)
Well, all in all, OSS means more jobs indeed. In most settings, it also means more qualified jobs too, especially when it comes to development and/or administration jobs (yup, using OSS tools usually requires more skills). Which, in turn, means higher salaries. So, less jobs. I'd just venture that it's hard to claim one way or the other, here.
For now, what I know for sure is that OSS allows many small businesses to make business. Simple as that. And that's already something big.
I remember 1995 (Score:2, Interesting)
Microsoft lies with their TCO claims. (Score:2)
I think the Open Source community, including individuals, who can donate a few dollars, small businesses, who can donate a few hundred dollars, and large businesses, who can donate thousands of dollars, should get together and produce ads very similar to the Microsoft TCO ads found in magazines that show examples of companies that saved money by switching from Linux to Windows, with very specific settings picked out so that the Lin
Mod parent up (Score:1)
Mod parent up? please. (Score:2)
Re:Mod parent up? please. (Score:1)
Now, if you're the President of the United
Re:Mod parent up? please. (Score:2)
A counterexample (Score:5, Interesting)
But from the point of view of the original developers - myself and Scott Holdaway - our startup costs were very small. We bought two computers, rented a house together, and hacked. Details here:
http://www.swiss.ai.mit.edu/~bob/clarisworks.php [mit.edu]
I should add that from my personal point of view, the open source meme has made it much harder to figure out how to make a buck selling software. In the old days it was simple. OK, call me clueless. I gave up and went back to school.
Re:A counterexample (Score:3, Insightful)
But I have to point out, the 4-figure startup cost you cite is only the capital expense of your alpha phase. If you figure in what it cost you to live until Claris bought you, the value of Guy's contributions, and what Claris put in to make the product saleable, the number might seem more typical (that is the number required to bring the product to market). And let's give your wife credit for being a significant investor!
Damn Right (Score:2)
Open Source drives down Startup Costs? Wow... (Score:4, Funny)
Who gains most from open source? Not US. (Score:2, Insightful)
Open source to the rescue. Now with zero cost for software, overseas startups do not have to match
Flexibility (Score:3, Insightful)
Also, this shows the maturity of a lot of Open Source projects. I wonder if any of the projects end up contributing back.
i'd say... (Score:1)
what will be interesting is if there is a new generation of companies that continue to use and help develop these tools that benefit them as they grow, or just move on to proprietary software and hardware solutions...
Only for tech companies (Score:2)
same with UNIX in the 1980s (Score:2)
Re:New Technology (Score:1)
no. Usually it's first created by a proprietary company and then an OSS developer emulates it.
Re:New Technology (Score:1)
Re:New Technology (Score:1)
such as? quake, doom (both proprietary first)
freeciv (based on a proprietary game).
tux racer?
Re:New Technology (Score:2)
That's what open source and before that gnu software was all about, wanting something for which you had no source, like the vi editor and imitating it. Spend 5 years until you have something that includes a whole framework, has 20x more lines of C code than the original and required 10x more memory to run.
The only downside is that it's just wasting developer pro
Re:OSCTV (Score:1)
Re:OSCTV (Score:2)
Now, what I really want is open source money.
The internet (Score:3, Informative)
Re:The internet (Score:2)
The internet was originally on *nix and expanded from there. Back in mid 80's, I was able to download patches for my HP-UX systems(well, actually uswest's workstation) that allowed for all sorts of neat things. In fact there were OSS patches/programs everywhere back then for various systems, ranging from OS-340, systems-36, series-1, HP-UX, and even dos.
Just about every implimentation of protocols was OSS up till late 80's/early 90's. So yeah, the internet was (and for the most part, still is).
OSS is no
Re:a big thank you. (Score:2)
Re:a big thank you. (Score:3, Interesting)
But I get flamed for saying so...