EU Proposes Online Music System 174
jefu writes "According to a story in the Globe and Mail, the European Commission has proposed a unified online music licensing (and copyright) system. The article says that one of the points of doing this is to get copyright and license fees to the artists and to simplify the maze of copyright regulations that cover Europe."
duh (Score:2, Funny)
Re:duh (Score:3, Interesting)
The last time they tried anything with computers was when they produced a 1000 page report saying that the euro symbol should be on AltGr-e. By the time the report was published everyone was already using AltGr-4 so they'd just thrown a lot of money down the toilet for no reason.
Re:duh (Score:2)
So from the keyboards I've seen the German, Dutch and Belgian ones seem to have in AltGr-e. The only (admittidly old)
Re:duh (Score:2)
There it's Alt-$ (The $ and £ are grouped on a key next to the return key, they added the euro to it which kind of makes sense I suppose even if it's non standard).
Gee... (Score:2)
Remember the part-timers... (Score:5, Interesting)
Currently (at least in Finland) marginal artists get next to nothing. Revamping the system would provide an opportunity to rectify this issue.
Re:Remember the part-timers... (Score:4, Insightful)
How likely is it that a centralized government collection system, probably lobbied into existence by large copyright-holding companies, will do that?
Re:Remember the part-timers... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Remember the part-timers... (Score:2)
But of course, neither one of those companies qualifies, by your description, because they are two operating companies that aren't copyright holding companies.
Re:Remember the part-timers... (Score:2)
It's run by a computer company [apple.com], which to my knowledge doesn't own recording copyrights at ths time.
So is Napster [napster.com], which used to be Roxio before they sold all their non-Napster products to Sonic. Real [real.com], Wal-Mart [wal-mart.com] and Microsoft [msn.com] aren't exactly big record labels either -- more like software and retail.
Therefore, I don't get the argument that the present Internet music services aren't di
centralized government collection system (Score:1)
It's a VERY round number.
Re:centralized government collection system (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Remember the part-timers... (Score:2)
Copyright "Satanicpuppy" 7/08/2005
Now all you bitches owe me a quarter!
Re:Remember the part-timers... (Score:2, Interesting)
Or at least that's how I remember it.
Re:Remember the part-timers... (Score:2)
So _you_ owe quarter for any message on
Re:Remember the part-timers... (Score:2, Informative)
You'd lose your quarter(and a whole lot more) in attorney's fees just trying to collect that quarter. If you register, then it's worth going after people. If you don't register, th
Re:Remember the part-timers... (Score:2)
In the US, but we were disussing Europe.
Reality (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Reality (Score:4, Insightful)
Erm, surely politicians understanding changing technology and legisilating appropriately is definitely _not_ normal and _is_ newsworthy.
Re:Remember the part-timers... (Score:2)
I hope they find a framework in which the money does go to the artist. As for small artists now I would suggest signing up with magnatune.com, they aren't evil...
Re:Remember the part-timers... (Score:2)
It's like they really have nothing better to do!
Before it gets slashdoted (Score:4, Informative)
Thursday, July 7, 2005 Updated at 2:44 PM EDT
Associated Press
BRUSSELS, Belgium -- The European Commission on Thursday proposed a single Europe-wide copyright and licensing system for on-line music, to boost the European Union's music business.
EU Internal Market Commissioner Charlie McCreevy said European on-line services had to be improved to make copyrights cheaper for artists to obtain.
"We have to improve the licensing of music copyright on the Internet," McCreevy said, adding such a system would ensure "Europe's creative community will get the lion's share in revenues achieved on-line."
Currently artists have to secure copyrights in each of the EU's 25 member nations, with each country requiring separate copyrights for the right to transmit songs over the Internet, a complex and expensive process the EU head office said.
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As a result of these costs, on-line music sales in Europe have lagged behind those in the United States. Last year, the U.S. had an estimated $248-million (U.S.) in on-line music sales compared with Europe's $32.5-million.
Musicians make money from their music after registering copyrights with collective rights managers. Those managers then license songs to on-line services, radio stations, dance clubs and other outlets. All these registrations are complex and costs artists a lot of money.
The EU head office said a single system governing music rights would save money.
"The most effective model for achieving this is to enable right-holders to authorize a collecting society of their choice to manage their works across the entire EU," said the Commission in a statement, adding such a system would "considerably enhance" earnings for artists.
Re:Before it gets slashdoted (Score:2)
Re:Before it gets slashdoted (Score:3, Informative)
1. Release it. Wow you got copyright in every signee country of the Berne treaty.
2. In contract: License distribution rights in all 25 EU countries at once.
3. Profit.
From what I gather, they want to make it one "EU-license" area. It is most unusual though, because usua
So this is a good idea in theory (Score:5, Insightful)
Unfortunately, you can absolutely bet 100% that if a system such as this is proposed or comes anywhere near to implementation, the biggest and most affluent copyright holders will use it as an excuse to grab new and undue powers for themselves-- powers which they will then never, ever let go of, and be defending in a hundred year's time as "the way things have always worked".
Thus what ought to be a plus for everyone (a unified, more efficient copyright system) is going to be a massive downer for consumers, or at least that subset of consumers who wish to be treated like consumers or citizens and not cattle.
Re:So this is a good idea in theory (Score:2, Insightful)
This organisation could potentially be a very good thing. Though it must stay small, otherwise most of the money will, again, go to the bureaucrats.
Re:So this is a good idea in theory (Score:5, Interesting)
I wonder how those organisations (and those in other countries) are going to react to the prospect that most, if not all of them would become irrelevant in the face of a Europe-wide organisation?
That being said, record labels may like it at a very senior level - they could save a lot of money.
Re:So this is a good idea in theory (Score:2)
"I wonder how those organisations (and those in other countries) are going to react to the prospect that most, if not all of them would become irrelevant in the face of a Europe-wide organisation?"
They would not like it.
"That being said, record labels may like it at a very senior level - they could save a lot of money."
Can you explain what the record companies would have to do with this? We're talking about rights management for artists here -- the money that gets paid to composers and songwriter
Re:So this is a good idea in theory (Score:2)
However, ICBW. IANARL. (I am not a record label).
Re:So this is a good idea in theory (Score:2)
Heh. No worries, lots of people aren't aware of the distinction. I can't speak to the vagaries of the European music licensing system, but here in the US, ASCAP and BMI are non-profit societies run by and for artists. Some songwriters and composers often make much more money through performance and publishing rights than they do from the record companies through sales of the recordings.
Even though they are in business to look after artists' rights, and artists are the "good guys," this does not mean th
Re:So this is a good idea in theory (Score:1)
But in practice... (Score:5, Insightful)
Too true. Remember, this is the same EU that brought us the EU Copyright Directive, which is pretty much Europe's DMCA. It'll take a lot to convince me that they're doing this for the benefit of consumers.
Here's a great scenario for you, based on some investigation for an amateur dance club in the UK about the possibility of burning a selection of the best tracks used at club activities onto a small number of compilation CDs, so the club DJs don't have to carry several large boxes of CDs everywhere. For reference, the club already pays a fee to PPL for the right to play the copyrighted music in public at its classes and events. It also buys the original CDs just like anyone else.
It seems the club can also pay another fee to a different organisation, which gives it the legal right to make the compilations (and even to make multiple copies and sell the spares, with a few restrictions). However, while this would be more than enough, under UK law, to make the compilations normally, thanks to the EUCD those people making the compilations could be criminally liable for doing so if they take material from any "copy-protected" CDs. After all, circumventing copy protection now seems to be a criminal act in its own right here, even if you had every legal right to copy the protected material. <sigh>
Now, if the EU were to introduce some common sense to copyright -- the equivalent of fair use rights so everyone knows they're safe making a back-up or format-shifting material they've legally purchased, for example -- that would be great. If the EU want to introduce mandatory escrow for DRM-based material to guarantee that fair use, and prohibit the sale of music in any DRM'd form that doesn't submit a copy for escrow first, that would be in the interests of consumers and yet still consistent with protecting the legitimate rights of copyright holders.
I'm guessing this is neither of those things, but then this is also the EU that just threw out software patents, so there is some hope and perhaps I should keep the faith. Time will tell...
Re:So this is a good idea in theory (Score:2)
You can write a song, perform it, sell the recording all over Europe with registering anything.
Details? (Score:2)
If all this means that musicians can now go and distribute the music we make, and get the copyright watchdogs all over the EU to go after piracy, without musicians having to give up their rights to these watchdogs, that would be a great win. The fact that the new system would be easier seems almost like a secondary benefit to
Re:Details? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Details? (Score:1, Informative)
http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/copyrig
Re:Details? (Score:2)
Best I could find with a cursory search was from EurActiv (which looks like a pretty interesting site):
http://www.euractiv.com/Article?tcmuri=tcm:29-142 1 90-16&type=News [euractiv.com]
BBC sums it up pretty well:
"The proposal by the European Commission will now be discussed by member states and industry bodies.
EU officials hope agreement on a way to implement the idea can be reached by October."
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4663731.stm [bbc.co.uk]
The Guardian:"EU plans online copyright lice
Enforce open DRM (Score:1)
Re:Enforce open DRM (Score:3, Insightful)
DRM is enforced by legal, not technical, means (Score:2)
All DRM schemes can be bypassed by technical means, so making them open doesn't decrease their effectiveness. The enforcement mechanism is legal, so the owner has a cause of action against anyone who violates his rights.
Re:Enforce open DRM (Score:3, Informative)
If you want more details or have any questions, just ask. I'm a programmer, I've read the Trusted Computing technica
Great! (Score:2)
the player read the permission's ID and send it to the server to obtain a deciphering key
Just what I've always wanted. A music-player that needs to be online to work. I bet that'll sound good to the portable crowd.
Re:Enforce open DRM (Score:2)
It's not going to prevent people from doing bad stuff, but it will be a non-trivial reminder.
It'll be a non-trivial reminder for the people who rip the music to a non-DRMed format, yes, but they mostly already know what they're doing. Everyone else
Re:Enforce open DRM (Score:1)
I invented a form of listen-once music myself, when I was eight years old, by mounting a small ceramic magnet inside the shell of a Philips Compact Cassette, downstream of the sound head.
The very same day, using two cassette recorders and a commonly-available 5-pin DIN to DIN cable, I demonstrated exactly what was wrong with such a scheme.
Re:Enforce open DRM (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Enforce open DRM (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Enforce open DRM (Score:2)
Re:Enforce open DRM (Score:2)
Re:Enforce open DRM (Score:2)
Re:Enforce open DRM (Score:2, Interesting)
Suppose we are using asymmetric encryption, with encrypting key P(x) and decrypting key S(x) such that S(P(x)) = x for all reasonable x. {In this application, we don't care whether or not P(S(x)) = x. It might do, it might not. It doesn't matter.} Now the player is fed P(x) and evaluates S(P(x)) to recover x. The point is, that the function S(y) has to be stated somewhere -- either in the player or on the medium. Even if the function S(y) is hard-
Sounds good (Score:5, Insightful)
So I think harmonising licensing and copyright systems is a natural step, and a good one SO LONG AS it is not seized as an opportunity for radical reform in the favour of corporations over the citizen, e.g. extending the lifetime of copyright.
correction (Score:2)
Mixed, mostly bad. (Score:4, Interesting)
Chalk one up for the people who can't even get a constitution done. Do you really want them involved in your label? Software patents, anyone?
Re:Mixed, mostly bad. (Score:2)
You're saying this like "can't get shoelaces tied". Do you really think a -good- constitution, encompassing so many so fundamentally different nations is easy to create? This is one simple regulation, thing of the kind they make 10 daily. Constitution is "law above laws", not something you write during a lunch break.
Re:Mixed, mostly bad. (Score:2)
One of the difficulties with the EU constitution is of course that it's not even clear we want one.
Even a perfectly written constitution could fail simply because a significant part of the population does not want their own country to disappear into a EU superstate.
Noble idea, but... (Score:5, Insightful)
Actually, once the project is over, don't let them out either.
Re:Noble idea, but... (Score:2)
Up to the 'until the project is ready'-part I was sooo agreeing with you.
I propose a very simple system (Score:5, Interesting)
Example: I buy a CD of Lester Norton's greatest hits for £12.50. It says in the booklet that Norton owns the copyright on all his music and the licence fee is £1.50 for the album. My friend wants a copy of the album. I make a copy of the CD, and send a postal order for £1.50 to Lester Norton. He gets his money, and my friend saves the best part of £11. Everyone is happy.
Re:I propose a very simple system (Score:1)
Re:I propose a very simple system (Score:2, Insightful)
5k a day?!?!? The studio where I work is 300 quid a day. If you're not getting change from 500 quid you're being conned mate.
Re:I propose a very simple system (Score:2, Informative)
When I worked in one it did part production on a Pink Floyd album and all of a Def Leppard album. The day figures were above the 5k I quoted. It had 8 engineers. I doubt you could get 3 engineers for 500 a day. It quoted by the half hour.
Re:I propose a very simple system (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:I propose a very simple system (Score:2)
That's like having a mortgage on my house, and now the Bank gets my paycheck and they take their cut then hand me the rest.
Re:I propose a very simple system (Score:2)
This is not true for the vast majority of major labels. The money that pays for studio time is a loan from the label that the artists pays back from cd sales. Therefore, the copyright owner paid for it.
What a marvellous idea! (Score:3, Interesting)
Neither I, nor my friends, would ever just copy music without paying for it. Ever. It would be morally indefensible!
Oh, and the cost of the album is more likely to be about £4. and would go to the record label, not the artist. It's them that own the rights to it, after all.
Re:What a marvellous idea! (Score:2)
By all means... sell a licensed cover and jewel case instead. Trust doesn't enter into it... home printing usually costs between $2000 to $10,000/gal for the ink where a professionaly printed cover would cost less, last longer, and look better. Why should Canon and Epson get all the bucks from P2P distrubution.
Ensure the EU Acknowledges doctrine of first sale (Score:5, Insightful)
It's called the doctrine of first sale [google.com] and it has been recognized time and again by the US and other courts that it also applies to instances of copyrighted works. It's fair use.
The doctrine of first sale has even been used to challenge End User License Agreements [wikipedia.org]
Therefore is the following is self evident that copyright legislation should grant the following rights under the concept of fair use:
1. Acknowledge the supremacy of the doctrine of first sale : When you purchase an instance of a copy of copyrighted work, your rights to view,use,modify,combine,inter-operate with, dispose or resell that one instance should not be impeded by either legislation or technology. This fact has been recognized time and again by the US courts.
2. The doctrine of first sale applies to both physical media and digital content where the receiver pays a transaction for particular instances of a copyrighted works: When you purchase an instance of a copy of copyrighted work that involves the buyer making a choice for that instance of copyrighted work and entering into a transaction with the seller, then the buyer has the rights to that instance under the doctrine of first sale. Sellers of instances of copyrighted work cannot hide behind "provision as a service": when you pay for an instance, you own that instance.
3. You do not have the right to record content without permission of the copyright holders of a live performance ( play, concert etc ) or private performance ( film theater ) held on private property or performance venue. You pay to attend a performance at a physical venue, not for a copy of an instance of that performance.
4. Instances of copyrighted works broadcast ( as apposed to downloaded ) and received by a device held by individual person or on that person's property, may not be redistributed outside of that person's household to anyone who does not receive the content though the same service. You may record an instance of copyrighted work for later viewing ( timeshifting ) and distribute a copy along to any person whos household also receives that same broadcast service ( samaritan clause ). You many not redistribute or resell content recorded from a broadcast service to anyone not receiving that same broadcast service content.
5. Although you may not redistribute recorded copies of broadcast copyrighted content outside of the terms of (4), there should be no limit to what you may do with instances of those works within your household. You should have the right to modify the works, combine with other works and inter-operate with other works. You should also have the right to transform the instances of the copyrighted work so that it operates or can be viewed on other devices (mediashifting).
6. Copyright protection extends only to the particular work copyrighted. The copyright holder's exclusive rights should not extend to the right to deny others combining a legally acquired instance of a copyrighted work with other works. You should have the right to distribute and/or sell, patches, recipes and add-on components that refer and link to the content of the copyrighted work, as long as the distributed items do not contain content from the original copyrighted work. The resulting combined and/or transformed work that contains content from the copyrighted work sources can not be legally redistributed without the permission of all the copyright holders.
We have to ensure that file formats and protocols adopted should not limit the ability to sample mix and match. To do otherwise would limit peoples creativity.
If I purchase an instan
Re:Ensure the EU Acknowledges doctrine of first sa (Score:2)
Please redistribute (Score:2)
Re:Ensure the EU Acknowledges doctrine of first sa (Score:2)
Re:Ensure the EU Acknowledges doctrine of first sa (Score:2)
Who are you, and what the hell are you doing on Slashdot?
Re:Ensure the EU Acknowledges doctrine of first sa (Score:2)
I know it's only an analogy, but there are regulations governing cars which will affect how you modify yours. Here in the UK there are noise and emissions regulations at least, plus regulations on tires (tread must be of at least a certain depth, etc) and other parts. Even bolt-ons woul
Re:Ensure the EU Acknowledges doctrine of first sa (Score:2)
Do those restrictions apply if you use that car on your private property?
Sure there are restrictions on volume levels and pollution leaving your private property, and those restrictions apply whether the volume source is a car or a copyrighted song, and the pollution restrictions apply whether the source is a car or a copyrighted song. If you modify a song to spew out excessive levels of nitrous oxide then pollution laws will appl
Re:Ensure the EU Acknowledges doctrine of first sa (Score:2)
Attacking/eliminating the DMCA and DRM does not equal advocating infringment or demanding a right to infringe. Opposing attacks on technology itself (P2P) or attempt to legislate technology (broadcast flag) does not equal advocating infringment or demanding a right to infringe. Opposing bad changes to copyright law or repealing bad copyright law does not equal eliminating copyright.
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bah why not EU wide micropayments (Score:3, Interesting)
Then not just the holy musicians can indulge in the utopia where talk is free but the beer is charged by the litre!
Re:bah why not EU wide micropayments (Score:2)
1. Not everyone has a credit card. Not even everyone can get one.
2. Credit card payments cost money, more than is practical for micropayments.
3. Who knows the company you make the payment to isn't storing your CC info for later use?
4. Credit card processing companies usually charge thei
Sounds good to me (Score:5, Informative)
This means that (or so it is expected) the existing copyright monopolists (typically there is one authority which has exclusive rights in a state) will be forced to compete with one another. I believe that to be a Good Thing...from 25 monopolists to 25 companies, each having a pretty small market share.
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:2)
The truth was it proposed to harmonise the effective existence of software patents in the EU.
So while the stated goal might be interesting, you have to read the content and check if you're not being fooled by smart lawyers
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:2)
I believe that to be a Good Thing...from 25 monopolists to 25 companies, each having a pretty small market share.
Until they all merge and up their cut
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:2)
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:2)
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:2)
"typically there is one authority which has exclusive rights in a state..."
Interesting. BMI and SESAC offer their services in Europe. Are there some EU nations in which they're prevented from operating because of a country-wide monopoly?
RTFR (Score:2, Informative)
http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/copyrig
Unified? (Score:5, Funny)
Legislation (Score:5, Interesting)
The swedish copyright which I think is great, makes it possible for only items which reaches a "work of art" level.
This means silly stuff like cease and desist letters cant be copyrighted to keep them secret from outside parties except the legal advisor.
Now, other sources of cultural exchange such as the pirate bay would most likely also be forbidden. Where even "linking" to the source of copyright will be forbidden. I'm not against allowing artists a fair pay for their work. But there's still a thin balance between making a system which is good and a system which limits freedom to the point it's silly.
I dont want a system which allows companies to extort minors.
expect sabotage... (Score:3, Interesting)
The Music Industry is behind this (Score:4, Informative)
First of all, everywhere in the article, we get excerpts saying "the artists pay too much money", "it costs the artists too much". Which is of course, totally BS, because the labels pay for these, as the artists don't own the copyright!
In other words:
The EU is spending our (I'm a EU citizen) money (all these procedures cost money), so that the record labels spend less trying to restrict us, while at the same time we are going to get the same price for the BS records they serve us?
You'll be seeing me again in a record store buying a CD in...2078. Because no way in Hell am I going to download a drm'ed version from an online store!
Re:The Music Industry is behind this (Score:2)
In many countries, the labels just get the distribution rights.
Re:The Music Industry is behind this (Score:2)
This proposal would lower the cost of entry to the pan-European market for all copyright holders. In general low cost of entry is good for the consumers and the smaller producers. There really are artists that own their own copyrights. You may not have ever heard of them, because right now it is really, really hard to break into the music market without Big Media backing. This proposal would make that slightly easier,
Re:The Music Industry is behind this (Score:2)
"First of all, everywhere in the article, we get excerpts saying "the artists pay too much money", "it costs the artists too much". Which is of course, totally BS, because the labels pay for these, as the artists don't own the copyright!"
Are you positive about that? It's usually the case that the record company (along with the producer) own the copyright on the recording, but the words and music, of course, remain with the authors. It's these copyrights that the article is referring to, and it's these
Re:The Music Industry is behind this (Score:2)
The labels are the ones that initially pay the invoices, yes. But do you honestly think the label doesn't then turn around and charge back every expense they possibly can to the artists?
Why do it that way? (Score:2)
Isn't EU job to ensure there are no market barriers in Europe? He could create a directive to stop copyright holders parcelling up copyright along National barriers in Europe and leave it for them to sort out the system.
Instead he proposed a 'collecting society' which sounds very much like a super quango - more overhead so the artists will ge
Change the nature of copyrights. (Score:3, Insightful)
However, if someone says this is such and suchs work and puts it on their own media and gives proper credit it is my belief that it should be legal to do so.
This might seem strange, but copyrights were never really intended to extract money from the populace, but rather promote science and arts and to credit where credit is due.
Steve Jobs will like this, yes? (Score:3, Interesting)
Now if they could just get steady pricing as well, so the Brits would stop whinging about paying more. :)
Re:My Tax dollars hard at work... (Score:1)
Re:My Tax dollars hard at work... (Score:2, Insightful)
If you pay your tax in dollars then you will be glad to know that your tax will not be wasted on this system.
It is for Europe.
Re:My Tax dollars hard at work... (Score:2)
Re:Get some priorities (Score:1, Redundant)
Disclaimer: I live a couple of miles from London.
Re:Get some priorities (Score:2)
Re:Why not just Tax for Music and Movies? (Score:4, Insightful)