PayPal to Offer Micropayments 299
lazarus corporation writes "According to a press release on shareholder.com, PayPal are introducing micropayments processing fees for digital goods. Will this allow musicians to do away with record companies completely and successfully sell their own music online?" It looks geared to be the under $2 area and not the couple of pennies area, so I think calling it "Micropayments" is a bit much, but it's something. Still amazing that in 2005 nobody has figured out a way to make it simple to charge a penny on-line.
Transaction Costs (Score:5, Insightful)
The cost is in the partnering. Even if you can get the user to put in money in large blocks that don't kill you in financial transaction fees ($20+ is my guess) instead of being charged a few cents a day/week, you have the transaction overhead of whatever unique system each site uses (per page, per article, per section, per day, any of these with caps...), subtracting the fees from each user, aggregating the total payment to each site and providing statements to all.
The key to the micropayment game is aggregation of volume . If your company is processing 2000 payments per day of $0.01 each from 2000 different people, it's probably costing you more than it's worth. However, if you're processing five million payments a week with an average individual's cost being around $0.25, you might be breaking even. If you could get two dozen major sites and hundreds of smaller ones on board, you might make money.
Either the financial costs (actually taking and distributing money) need to be reduced, or the number of transactions per person/site need to go way up. I don't see banks and credit card companies giving out money for cheaper, so, here's the hard question: How do you get widespread buy-in on a system that only works once it has widespread buy-in? Who's the philanthropist who will fund a losing game for as long as it takes to become profitable?
Hey, maybe the government is interested! They own the money, anyway...
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:5, Informative)
I understand that PayPal's solution is quite different from Slashdot's solution; PayPal is banking on $0.50-$2.00 - type transactions and Slashdot is a penny a page. The latter style (CmdrTaco's comment) is what I was talking about.
PayPal may be uniquely positioned to provide such a service, as they already provide some aspects of the needed technology.
As Taco mentioned, though, the real test of "micropayments" is not under $2.00, but rather under $0.10. The markets are likely quite different though. This 5% plus 5 cents could work for a variety of small transactions.
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:5, Insightful)
Now a company like PayPal probably has a pretty good system in place, where their credit card charge is less then mom-n-pop merchant - but they still have costs
It's not that we can't do micropayments, it's just that it is not cost effective.
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:2)
if coke machines were paypal enabled and other vending, mc-donalds, etc they would have dominated the market almost overnight.
they dropped the ball in their constant attempt to keep from being labelled as a bank. something that will catch up with them eventually.
it blows my mind how fragmented the financial world is. nobody wants to play ball with anyone else and there is a giant "MINE MINE MINE" mentality going in
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:3, Insightful)
With credit cards, there's no "float" - all payments go in and are paid back to the merchant minus commissions. (I am assuming that's true, please correct me if you know different).
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:5, Informative)
We recommend that you pay particular attention to module 3...
It's "fees", not "fee's" and "cents" not "cent's". Although you managed to work out how to pluralise "thing", "sale" and "cost" and even "micropayment" correctly.
4 out of 6 plurals correct... Well done, but do try harder next time...
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:2)
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:2, Funny)
Actualy, it's more like: (Score:2)
(dealing with money, they're going to have to keep good records, for legal reasons but they can probably get away with letting people spend $20-$50 a month would be OK. Who's going to sue them for $50?)
Then, paypal will seize the all the money fo
Re:Actualy, it's more like: (Score:3, Insightful)
Someone will sue for $3.27 plus $32,700,000 for "mental anguish."
Paypal not available worldwide (Score:2)
all the best,
drew
--
http://www.ourmedia.org/node/44851 [ourmedia.org]
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:2, Insightful)
Those people are called 'investors', not 'philanthropists'. And there are lots of them around.
Otherwise, I agree with you completely. I just wanted to correct that one point.
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:2)
It's as possible as not that you will run into a competitor in the field, and spend months - even years - fighting for supremacy or in talks for interoperability or buyout.
This is an "infrastruc
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:2)
But they have: just do it. It's the bean-counters who are holding it back, insisting that the cost of processing the transaction be counted against the transaction, instead of as an overhead. How many businesses count the x" of Tally roll against each transaction?
If your company is processing 2000 payments per day of $0.01 each from 2000 different people, it's probably costing you more than it's worth.
Onl
Re:Transaction Costs (Score:2)
You are a legitimate phenomenon!
My 2 cents... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:My 2 cents... (Score:2)
I pick 100,000 people because that's between the number of people you'd get for a
Spam (Score:5, Interesting)
Now consider spam. If spammers had to pay
The idea is a little like putting re-usable postage stamps on your email. Instead of paying a tax, you're paying an assurity that you've enclosed a totally insignificant monetary sum along with your email.
People would probably be able to whitelist certain accounts, so that they could recieve mass mails from the University, and from Sport Teams, and from their family. But ideally, it wouldn't matter, becuase the payments would be so small, it would only affect those doing craaaaazy amounts of mass mailing.
Re:Spam (Score:2)
Re:Spam (Score:4, Insightful)
1. Who would collect these payments? You really think a spammer in korea would pay them? The ISP? I don't use my ISPs mail system (neither do spammers, btw.)
2. Mailing lists... LKML would go bankcrupt in about a day.
Re:Spam (Score:2)
When he wrote "People would probably be able to whitelist certain accounts, so that they could recieve mass mails from the University, and from Sport Teams, and from their family", I doubt that he meant that this could only apply to Universities, Sport Teams, and families.
Re:Spam (Score:3, Insightful)
2. This would almost have to start out on the client with un-paid e-mails being either dumped in the bit-bucket or used as another factor in a Spamassassin-like filter. As more people began using it, it could theorhetically be an authentication on the server so that the bad mail is never delivered to the end user in the first pla
Re:Spam (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:My 2 cents... (Score:2, Insightful)
For instance, imagine paying a penny to read a webcomic on a site (like, say http://penny-arcade.com/ [penny-arcade.com]). It's a pittance to you, assuming all you have to do is click one button to make the payment. If 10,000 people pay one penny to read that comic, the author has made $100. This is a great way to support online content-based sites, and also to rid them of ads. Something
Re:My 2 cents... (Score:2)
It also provides the opportunity for me to spend a little money at other sites. If I could spend a nickel or dime at a site for use instead of a $30 yearly - or ev
Re:My 2 cents... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:My 2 cents... (Score:2)
Re:My 2 cents... (Score:2)
Re:My 2 cents... (Score:2)
I don't think that's necessarily true. Imagine that a micro-payment system was already in place, and most people already had accounts in this new system. Then I could bounce all my emails explaining how to send me that tiny 1/10 of a cent. My friends would click on the link and the email would go through. And they would then want to join up, too.
There would need to be a big enough education campaign so people u
Re:My 2 cents... (Score:2)
That's a hell of an imagination. Who starts it? Who runs it? Who deals with the billions of financial transactions per day? Who's in charge of security? Who's in charge of the logistics of dealing with the jurisdictional problems that inevitably crop up? Who standardizes it?
Then I could bounce all my emails explaining how to send me that tiny 1/10 of a cent. My friends would click on the link and the email would go through. And they would then
Re:My 2 cents... (Score:2)
hint: they won't.
Re:My 2 cents... (Score:2)
It's not feasable for several reasons but spammers not paying up isn't one of them, because their emails wouldn't go anywhere.
10% Charge (Score:5, Informative)
So for $0.99 it will still take a 10% fee.
Bastards.
Re:10% Charge (Score:2)
Re:10% Charge (Score:2, Informative)
Right now you pay 30 cents plus a % of the sale.
I run a dollar/month hosting company, and 35% of every monthly sale goes to paypal. Which the way I setup the system, is just the hit I take. I've accepted that because the hosting company isn't setup to make gobs of money, it's just ment to support designers and provide a better service. With this new micropayment structure I could earn 25% more each month, without doing a single change.
Yes it is still evil, b
God forbid.... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:God forbid.... (Score:5, Insightful)
It's not entirely clear what you mean, but I'm assuming you're refering to a company like PayPal "getting a piece of the pie" by facilitating those transactions of a buck or two. What's your notion, instead? That the musicians re-invent micropayments themselves, establish the infrastructure, the banking connections, etc., thus cutting out "the man," and then having no time to ever write or record another lick of music?
We're a civilization of specialists. Most musicians don't grow all of their own food, either, and instead allow other people to get a "piece" of their food money. Someone else gets a piece of the pie when the band replaces the brake pads on their van, too. Making it easier for artists to handle small transactions is making it better for the artists, but it isn't better for anyone if the people building systems like that have no expectation of making a living off of their own efforts and investments themselves.
Certainly artists that don't find this sort of tool useful can just... not use it! If tip jars at bars and coffee houses are more their speed, then that's always an option, too.
Re:God forbid.... (Score:2)
A piece of the pie and a percentage of the pie can be two very different things.
all the best,
drew
--
http://www.ourmedia.org/user/17145 [ourmedia.org]
Re:God forbid.... (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2, Informative)
Re:God forbid.... (Score:3, Insightful)
it's called a live concert. musicians have been doing this for 90,000,000 years. they can sell admission without giving "the man" a cut of the pie.
Hell I see musicians doing this on street corners in large cities.... Ok calling some of them "musicians" is a bit of a stretch.
There are thousands of ways for you to get paid without paying fees, taxes, extortion payments. unfurtulately all of them require you to be able to physically touch the person buying from you.
a
Wrong problem (Score:3, Funny)
More than that (Score:5, Insightful)
Think about it -- what do we have in the real world that works in micropayments? The closest thing I can think of is phone service (where each minute of long distance costs you 7 cents, or whatever).
And most phone companies are trying to AVOID the metered usage model, because people don't like that realization that as they're talking, that money is draining slowly out of their pocket. So - unlimited local calls, free nights and weekends, etc. etc.. The more you talk the more value for your money you get... so this kind of plan gets people in the habit of using the phone for long stretches of time. Then they're willing to pay more (since they feel like they're getting more!), and the usage habits transfer to the standard metered hours.
But now think about a nascent online service. What's bad for a basic, necessary service like phone is HORRIBLE for brand-new, NON-commodity service. An online service needs to do everything it can to encourage you to use it more, to use it all the time, to incorporate it into your life. That's where the money will eventually come from -- people who feel they're getting a lot of value out of it. Nickel-and-diming you to death (and anything that gives you that feeling -- no matter how cheap it is in the end) is the exact opposite of what they need to do.
I haven't thought this through far enough to figure out the ideal alternative -- maybe cheap year-long (unlimited) subscriptions to networks of sites? -- but I feel like micropayments will always give me a bad feeling.
Stuff that matters? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Stuff that matters? (Score:5, Insightful)
My online game accepts donations. I've looked very hard two years ago when I added that feature, and I found a total of two services I could use (PayPal and Moneybookers). Everyone else asks either for a ridiculous set-up fee or is otherwise unsuited for small businesses, donations, etc.
I started offering both. In 18 months, a grand total of $10 was sent through Moneybookers, compared to a few thousand through Paypal. Guess which one I dropped.
Re:Stuff that matters? (Score:2)
Why? I'm happy just not dealing with them at all. If it means I 'miss out' on some crap I didn't need in the first place, so be it.
Re:Stuff that matters? (Score:2)
US Bank [usbank.com]
Check them out. Might be worthwhile to consider for your online game as well.
Re:Stuff that matters? (Score:3, Interesting)
The ONLY kind of online payment system I have used (short of credit cards over SSL) is moneybookers, and I won't use anything else for that scale of payments unless they go out of business.
Re:Stuff that matters? (Score:2)
http://www.regsoft.com/ [regsoft.com] . I'm sure there are many, many others, but this is one that a friend of mine uses for his shareware.
I too refuse to do any business whatsoever if PayPal is involved. It astounds me how many times I've contacted people that think they need to go through PayPal and I would get no response if I offer to mail them a check. And this is for a donation, not a fixed payment.
Re:Stuff that matters? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Stuff that matters? (Score:3)
In the mean time, there's plenty of people who are happy with PayPal's service.
Re:Stuff that matters? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Stuff that matters? (Score:5, Informative)
When they were finally contacted they refused to release the money for 9 days, and stated that as they have an exclusive contract with United Way they can't authorize charity payments to the red cross.
So instead they refunded all the money - *minus* all their transaction fees... so paypal made a nice tidy sum and the people in new orleans got zip.
Nice company.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Stuff that matters? (Score:2)
Max
Bitpass has had micropayments for a long time (Score:5, Informative)
Microposts (Score:5, Funny)
Slashdot to introduce microposts, the offers seems geared toward the anonymous cowards posting under the 2 lines area...
Easy joke missed... (Score:4, Funny)
The phrase is SPEND a penny
I can't believe that Slashdot editors missed such a simple and infantile joke opportunity.
Are standards improving or slipping?
Millipayments (Score:5, Funny)
-Mark
Paypal seizes $27K of Hurricance Katrina Red Cross (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Tell me more? (Score:2, Informative)
http://www.somethingawful.com/ [somethingawful.com]
Re:Tell me more? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Tell me more? (Score:2, Informative)
http://forums.fark.com/cgi/fark/comments.pl?IDLin
And of course there's always the venerated paypalsucks.com
Ask gas stations. (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Ask gas stations. (Score:3, Interesting)
To avoid rounding issues, if they're going to specify the price down to 1/1000 of a dollar, they'd have to have pumps with a granularity of ten gallons.
Re:Ask gas stations. (Score:2)
Since someone obviously needs a math lesson,
To a first order, the rounding goes like the least *number* of significant digits. If you're going to charge people down to the tenth of a penny, you'd better have the means of measuring a tenth of a penny worth of gasoline.
Everybody else get a dozen+ PayPal's Emails/day? (Score:2)
The other "main" ones appear to be Amazon and eBay - but I have yet to get a Email saying my Slashdot account is
Re:Everybody else get a dozen+ PayPal's Emails/day (Score:2)
Anyway: For a $2 micropayment per scammail I can take this burden of you, and fill it in with fake info for you.
Penny-sized micropayments v. $-sized dispute costs (Score:5, Interesting)
Paypal tries to avoid these high cost by making it very hard to contact a "real" person. Real people just cost too much. Of course, Paypal's alleged reputation for poor customer service (see paypalsucks.com) is the side effect of trying to keep costs down to enable low-dollar transactions.
Perhaps when someone creates a competent AI for customer service, micropayments could work. Given that most companies still have trouble getting competent people for customer service, I'm not hopeful.
Overblown (Score:2, Insightful)
Micropayments have significant challenges, but I don't think this is one of them. It's every bit as expensive for me to dispute few pennies as it is for them to resolve the dispute. I've been known to throw away pennies when cleaning because I didn't care enough to find a jar.
Certainly, I would file a dispute if a pattern of overcharges arose, but I doubt I would even take the time to go over my statement unless it amounted to more than $5/month.
Are there really people here that value their time at a cou
Re:Overblown (Score:2)
Just curious, how much do you get paid to read Slashdot? Does your boss know that's what he's paying you to do?
Seriously, some people view complaining as entertainment. It's entertaining for them (okay, I admit it, for us), but not so entertaining for the company.
Structural problems (Score:5, Insightful)
- paypal sucks. Everytime I think I should give them a second chance, they bombard me with 10 more reasons I need to stay away. They are like Best Buy in that regard.
- Charge/merchant processing is still horribly expensive, to the point of making this unattainable. Long ago I had thought that paypal was going to smash the deathgrip that charge processors had on the world, but that has not come to pass, as they likely are also a victim of the charge processors.
If I spend $.50 per month on digital media, and even if charges are batched monthly AND they get a super deal on charge processing costs, they will likely end up with
Good deal for PayPal, but not for you (Score:5, Interesting)
Not a bad deal for PayPal, but not a good deal for anyone else.
Re:Good deal for PayPal, but not for you (Score:2)
Granted, these are just the back-end processing cost of each transaction, and do not include things like fees PayPal pays on deposits, front-office and marketing costs, and profit margin, but it does give an idea where the money lies.
Micropayments aren't new (Score:5, Informative)
Micropayments were available in the mid to late 1980s on Prestel and Micronet (a British pre-world wide web online service). "Information providers" on Prestel/Micronet could have free pages, or pages that cost money to view from 1 penny and up. In 1986, I was buying and downloading games for my Sinclair Spectrum for a reasonable discount over going to the shop and buying the same game on tape. Multi-user games such as Shades were paid for using micropayments (1 penny increments). You could rent Gallery pages (a bit like making your own home page on the web today) by using this system.
Of course with Prestel/Micronet it was easy since Prestel just added the charges to your bill quarterly. However, there's no reason why PayPal couldn't have done the same for PayPal user to PayPal user transactions since they wouldn't have to interact with any banking institutions to do it, so really it's boo on PayPal for taking so long to actually make this happen.
Royally Screwed By Paypal (Score:2, Interesting)
Paypal scares me now. Too many people depent on it as their sole way to receive payments. I mean, as long as they're the ones getting jacked with the high fees, that's fine with me.
The thing about Paypal is that its buyer protection is rediculous. I've recently sold something to a guy in Europe and sent it with USPS. A few weeks later he disputes saying that he never received the item. Then I look at his eBay feedback and realize that I just got screwed. There is nothing I can do. So now I have to refuse
Re:Royally Screwed By Paypal (Score:2)
It's too bad you got screwed, but as a merchant, you are able to factor in the costs of either taking and doing the research.
It's common for merchants to complain about the costs of customer service. They tend to only view the internet as a convenient (low cost) channel to present their merchandise, and to pass the risks to the consumers.
That's nice (Score:3, Insightful)
However, as nice as it is that PayPal is going to make this happen, it really needs to be implemented within the actual banking system. I guess things are still too antiquated in some banking circles to reduce the transaction overhead enough to allow micropayments. However since their communication is already 100% digital, one would think they could make this happen if only they really wanted too. I guess too much human interaction is still involved, and it would be very difficult to track down theft when instead of a few hundred dollar transactions, someone has to look at several thousand 5 cent transactions.
Also, when micropayments become commonplace, I expect phishing to grow immensely. If something only costs, say, a quarter, then a person would be more likely to pay because the risk is so low (I can see the spam subjects now: "Download top-40 songs for only 25 cents each!"). And thus it follows that when the consumer is fleeced, they will not be as likely to pursue the issue to get their money back. My daughter lost a quarter in the vending machine last week, and it simply wasn't worth the effort on my part to hunt someone down to try and get a refund.
Also, can you imaging trying to contact the FBI to report an interstate theft of this kind?
"How much of your money did they take, sir?"
"25 cents"
"Did you know I get paid $20 an hour, and you have already used up $2 of my employers time just talking to me?"
"No, I didn't"
"[click] [sound of dialtone]"
Dan East
Re:That's nice (Score:2)
Actually, that is the big reason why you can't get rid of "stupid" class action lawsuits. What is to prevent a company from stealing 10 cents from everyone in the country if no one person can reasonably fight it?
Already been done by... (Score:5, Informative)
scam.. expensive.. what else comes to mind? (Score:4, Insightful)
Paypal == Evil (Score:3, Informative)
They freeze funds and keep the money whenever they feel like it, they take random amounts out of peoples credit cards whenever they feel like it, and they send a pack of lies to their debt collection agencies about their own customers whenever they feel like it.
Warning from real life experience, DON'T DEAL WITH PAYPAL!!
Mod UP Parent! (Score:2)
Maybe this whole thing is just a scam to collect more credit card numbers to abuse.
Should I welcome or fear micropayments? (Score:3, Interesting)
How many free services/sites will start charging cash to use their services (a penny per page view) that will seem cheap at first view (it's only a penny!) but will start nibbling away at your wallet over time.
Just a stray thought.
Is this NEW? (Score:3, Informative)
When you sent the nickel, they would hit your credit card for $5, your friend would get a nickel "in" their PayPal account, and you'd end up with $4.95 "in" your PayPal account. The next 99 nickels would all come out of your PayPal account.
Haven't you been able to do this all along?
This has been done by peppercoin (Score:3, Informative)
And while they're at it... (Score:2)
Re:And while they're at it... (Score:2)
Yeah, or they'd block your account [slashdot.org] altogether.
-FL
It's difficult that's why (Score:2, Funny)
Each month I get online (no paper) bill from them telling me I'm going to get billed some day.
Clay knew the answer five years ago (Score:2)
The problem is not an inability to ship pennies. The problem is that users don't want micropayments and they never will. [openp2p.com] (Where 'micro' is in the penny/nickel/dime neighborhood.)
"...micropayments create a double-standard. One cannot tell users that they need to place a monetary value on something while also suggesting that the fee charged is functionally zero. This creates confusion - if the message to the us
Penny-level Micropayments as an income source? (Score:2, Insightful)
Much rarer are discussions of the topic from the content-creator's (artist/writer/cartoonist/musician/poet/whatever) point of view. Minimum wage is roughly $5/hour in the US and $10 in the UK. You'd need 500-1000 visitors paying a penny EACH HOUR just to equal the princely sum yo
Re:Charge a few pennies? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Nice! Now only if... (Score:2)
So they can shaft their customers on a more global scale...
PayPal can't be trusted, not with 1 penny in any currency. Check out paypalsucks.com
Re:Nice! Now only if... (Score:2)
Re:micropayments eh? (Score:2)
OT - Re:What good is micropayments... (Score:3, Interesting)
It wasn't fscking redundant when I posted it moderators.
And the question still stands - what good is adding another service to PayPal when they can't even get their existing services, dispute system, and watchdog stuff to work right?