NASA Jet Propulsion Lab Lays Off 300 Engineers 318
Ghost of Von Karmen writes "NASA JPL, the lab that brought us missions such as Voyager, Cassini, and the Mars Exploration Rovers will eliminate about 300 engineering related positions due to Congressional budget cuts, according to various sources. The cuts reflect a change in emphasis away from robotic technology and toward human exploration of space. Prof. Elachi, head of JPL has indicated that the lab may pursue Department of Defense contracts to minimize additional reductions in personnel."
Yeah right (Score:5, Insightful)
The cuts reflect the tremendous cost of warmongering around the world...
Re:Yeah right (Score:2)
Re:Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
Thst cost of Dubya's game of GI-JOE will cost us more than we realize- I have a feeling that this is only one of many side-effects we'll be seeing.
Re:Yeah right (Score:5, Informative)
Actually NASA's budget has not increased or decreased significantly, and while I'm not a fan of warmongering, I don't think that warmongering is getting in the way of NASA's budget, which is tiny in comparison. NASA is getting the same money but is shifting priorities around in order to retire the shuttle earlier. This is a good thing. People are being laid off at some NASA centers, and others are hiring.
Re:Yeah right (Score:4, Insightful)
Your problem my friend is that you are looking at the big picture instead of just some microscopic Bush-hating sliver of it.
First of all, the story is mischaracterized here. From one of the articles:
"McGregor said the cuts would include support staff, engineering and technology positions, though she declined to give specifics. Scientist positions "are a little bit different," she said, because most scientists receive grants for their research."
The articles also say that a lot of the cuts will be through attrition (for the not-so-literate: that means normal retirements, job changes etc.), and affects mostly "support" positions and contractors, not scientists. Translation: "the cafeteria will no longer be open until 5PM."
Contrary to popular belief (it would seem), erstwhile rocket scientists are not being deployed to Iraq.
In fact there have been many people for years that have argued that the manned program, PARTICULARLY the Shuttle program took way too much of the NASA budget away from more pure forms of space research, and now, to rescue and re-invent that effort we are doing it again. But many of us have too short an attention span, and had our vision focused to only what it reported in the sensationalist headlines (including the Slashdot ones). Congratulations on being in the well informed minority.
I'll now proceed to view some of the wild and crazy popular-media inspired posts to see what joe-armchair thinks about the world.
Re:Yeah right (Score:5, Informative)
First, JPL is primarily an engineering organization, not a science one. About 5% of the technical people are titled as "scientists," though about 30% of the technical people have PhDs, and another ~30% masters degrees. And as much as it would offend many of both the scientists and engineers to hear it, many of the "scientists" do a lot of engineering, and many of the "engineers" do more than a little science. In some areas the people who do R&D (as opposed to routine design work) will get hit because their low level organizations don't value R&D (strange but true), even though the R&D people might have money and support from project offices. And even though they aren't actively laying off scientists, all NASA has to do is be slow about delivering on the grants (not new at all-- sometimes they deliver money a year or more late) and scientists are effectively laid off because they have no money. I know scientists who are just as worried as engineers about the situation. And who do you think designs hardware and cuts metal for most of the science work? Engineers and technicians.
The cuts include around 200 people in the engineering and science directorate, which is relatively lean on "support staff." Much of the support stuff was outsourced in the "5000 by 2000" under Dan Goldin (reduce the JPL staff to 5000 heads by the year 2000). The cafeteria used to be contractors and is now Caltech Food Service (but not JPL staff). The police force was outsourced. I think the firefighters are still staff. The desktop computing services was outsourced. I think the copy shops have been run by contractors since as far back as I remember.
About 100 of the 300 will come from outside the Engineering and Science directorate, which includes procurement and subcontracts, QA (people love to hate QA, but they do some pretty useful things, and there are people there who do real engineering, like qualifying electronic parts for space environments), business analysts and schedulers (people who track all the boring stuff for the engineers), proposal support (people who stay up all night to make the engineers' and scientists' proposals look good--a lot of money comes in via proposals), and there are probably more.
On top of this, something like 100-200 (or more, it's been kind of fuzzy) contractors who are resident on lab will also be dropped (effectively laid off), many of whom are doing engineering work that JPL couldn't otherwise get done (that's why they get brought in). Many of them are quite talented, and there aren't staff people who can do what they're doing, even though the work hasn't been cancelled, just the positions.
The weird thing is that normally layoffs occur when money is cut or projects are cancelled (and that generally makes sense), but this time people are being laid off while they have work, basically setting up a bunch of tasks for failure. A lot of people got laid off after the two Mars rovers delivered (I bet you didn't hear about that-- there were stacks of awards that didn't get delivered because the people who earned them had been laid off when they delivered and were no longer funded). This one just seems strange, and poorly thought out and poorly communicated-- the public statements don't add up in the context of how money and employment work at JPL.
Always be skeptical of the PR flaks, whether they're bringing good news or bad.
Re:Yeah right (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Yeah right (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Yeah right (Score:3, Insightful)
If by "target terrorists" you mean kill the people who resist our illegal occupation plus some others who happened to get in the way, and by "repair infrastructure" you mean fail to repair infrastructure, and by "build schools" you mean stage photo-ops, and by "plant democracy" you mean pave the way for an Iranian-allied theocracy and civil war,
then you're absolutely right.
What are you doing posting on Slashdot? Go over there and pl
Re:Yeah right (Score:2, Insightful)
br> Perhaps if you'd take what you call a head out of your ass and see what is going on in the world,you wouldn't be so quick to call it warmongering. Unless you'd LIKE to be beheaded for what theses crazies call Islam. I have too much respect for real Muslims to call what they do fighting for the sake of Islam.
Re:Yeah right (Score:2)
Why do you hate America?
I don't think anyone's forgotten. (Score:3, Insightful)
Some terrorists flew planes into our buildings and killed a bunch of our people.
So we invaded Afghanistan because that is where the group that they belonged to were headquartered at the time.
Then, for some reason, we invaded Iraq. And we're still paying for Iraq. And our people are still dying in Iraq.
What did Iraq have to do with those terrorists?
Re:I don't think anyone's forgotten. (Score:2)
Nothing directly, but Saddam had a clear history [wikipedia.org] of attempting to obtain/create military nuclear capability, and global nuclear non-proliferation efforts were at the same time clearly beginning to fail [wikipedia.org], with India and Pakistan going nuclear and North Korea, Iraq, and Iran on the brink. While I'm not exactly for the war, the issue is a bit more complicated than the "there were no terrorists in Iraq" crowd would disingeniously have the public believe, even if
1981 was years before even Gulf War I. (Score:2)
I care what was there when we invaded. That is what we're spending these troops' lives on (not to mention the money).
No. Iraq had ZERO nuclear capability. You've swallowed too much of propaganda.
I really don't care about those. (Score:2, Informative)
No, the UN never approved the use of force or our invasion. The only time they did that was during the First Gulf War.
You can believe what you want, but you're still wrong.
Again, yo
Re:Yeah right (Score:4, Insightful)
You have a problem with that apparently? (Score:2)
So you have a problem with Islamic democracies, then?
And here I thought we were trying to allow them to choose their own type of government... Silly me.
Re:If you hate religion, sure (Score:2)
No, he's not. A theocracy bases its laws on the (always quite baseless) religious texts of its rulers and will oppress those of other/no faith. A secular government is (theoretically) based on what is rationally best for its citizens.
Re:Yeah right (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Yeah right (Score:2)
If they would just start making bombs, maybe they could get some funding.
Re:Yeah right (Score:2, Informative)
No, they just reflect a change of priorities.
Besides, it's hard to argue that the Iraq war affects NASA's budget when the NASA bugdet has been increasing pretty steadily under Bush [wikipedia.org] and that Bush just passed a 6% funding increase in 2005 [space.com] and a 2.4% funding increase in 2006 [space.com].
The war budget and the NASA budget have no relationship with each other. Both are paid on deficit spending.
Re:Yeah right (Score:3)
I don't
Re:Yeah right (Score:4, Interesting)
http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/107493main_FY_06_budget_su mm.pdf [nasa.gov]
Looking back to the 50's, in real dollars NASA's budget has been increasing pretty much throughout except for from 66-71 or so. I could really throw my karma to the wind and point out that the budget under Bush jr has increased consistently in both then and 1996-constant dollars, and that it appears Clinton and Nixon seem to be the only two presidents who presided over a continuous decrease in NASA budget (constant 1996 dollars).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_Budget [wikipedia.org]
Of course, the article is about cuts at JPL and I am talking about NASA's budget... but I feel perfectly comfortable with a slight redirect like that given that the majority of posts (and most space-related threads on slashdot) schitzophrenically vacillate between "we need more money for human space exploration" and "human exploration budget is raiding scientific space research".
Re:Yeah right (Score:3, Insightful)
Why? (Score:4, Insightful)
Okay... I couldn't keep a straight face either.
Re:Why? (Score:2)
Re:Why? (Score:3, Insightful)
Can you name the names of any astronoauts that have been into space, aside from the first people to land on the moon? Probably not. . .
Can you name the last few major projects that came out of JPL? I know I can. Deep Impact, Mars Rovers, Cassini Huygens, etc . . .
Re:Why? (Score:2)
Re:Why? (Score:2)
Re:Why? (Score:3, Insightful)
If we put a human on Mars, they won't be exploring it, because it's already been done by probes. Yeah we could send them to new places, but a probe would do the job a thousand times more effectively.
Should politicans fund more space ventures? I don't like the thought of my hard-earned wages being spent on getting some blurry pictures of some distant n
Re:Why? (Score:2)
Shit (Score:3, Interesting)
--LWM
Re:Shit (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm against weapons in space (weaponizing space will automatically cause me to not vote for someone), but last I checked, space wasn't about anything, really. We can explore it, we can exploit it. DoD is involved in both to some extent. So is NASA.
Re:Shit (Score:2)
Exactly, space is... well... space. There's a reason they call it that, because it's a whole lot of nothing.
Re:Shit (Score:2)
Space is about curiosity, imagination and scientific endevor.
It's about understanding and interacting with the universe in which we live.
It's about intellect, exploration, and doing something greater and worthy or remberance.
200 years from now the moon landing will still be considered a major event. I wasn't alive for that one, but maybe I can be for the Mars landing.
Re:Not the end of the world... (Score:2)
You're describing JPL as if it were a company that can just do whatever they feel like. You're right, JPL has nothing to do with jet propulsion anymore, but that's just the name. But it's not a private entity, it's a federa
-1: Flamebait (Score:4, Informative)
At the same time I feel sad that something as beneficial to science, humanity, technology, economy, and to our lives can be cut so easily. But when it comes to the military or pork projects, a blank check is issued.
Write your Congressman TODAY! (Score:5, Insightful)
http://www.house.gov/writerep/ [house.gov]
Commenting here will accomplish nothing. You MUST write your Congressional representative. Be civil.
No, FAX! (Score:2, Insightful)
Email has a habit of getting deleted or lost in the spam.
Faxing produces a peice of paper that doesn't go through security and is harder to get deleted.
Use my form (Score:3, Interesting)
Thank you for cutting the budget of [department]. It is obvious that you understand our Federast Republic as well as the limits the Constitution sets over your powers.
I am glad that you also understand that the [number] jobs eliminated will reappear in greater numbers in private businesses that will grow stronger from the money taxpayers won't have to spend supporting unconstitutional programs.
I appreciate your ability to restrain your powers and offer your constituents the chance to spend
Re:Use my form (Score:2)
but forgetting all that, you shouldn't worry about that money too much. that money will appear in the distant future through economic growth. you know, its that future Keynes was talk
Re:Use my form (Score:2)
Actually it was a typo but I'm pretending it was funny wordplay.
Re:Write your Congressman TODAY! (Score:3)
Why?
The article says: ``The cuts reflect a change in emphasis away from robotic technology and toward human exploration of space.'' How is it stupid to lay off the guys doing the robotics work we no longer want? Isn't NASA a big enough boondoggle already, without adding featherbedding to the mess?
I'm all in favor of space exploration and colonisation, and that's why I think we need to shut down NASA. This does nothing for or against shutting down NASA, but it
Re:Write your Congressman TODAY! (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Write your Congressman TODAY! (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm a JPL employee. I'm not a manager or anything, but here's how I understand the situation.
While this is serious and unfortunate for the people being laid off, I don't think that NASA's priorities are necessarily misplaced in this case. Mike Griffin, the new NASA administrator, has made it his top goal to get the replacement for the space shuttle ready as soon as possible - much faster than had been planned previously. This is a very good thing - everyone I know at NASA is applauding this.
NASA's overall budget has not changed significantly. As a result, Griffin had to make the tough decision to cancel a few programs, including one big robotic mission, in order to put more money into retiring the shuttle. Very importantly, he did not cancel any Earth science programs, and didn't cancel any Mars exploration programs.
It's unfortunate that this has affected JPL so much (more than all other NASA centers except Ames), and to be totally honest morale is pretty low at the lab right now because this caught everyone by surprise. But the truth is that JPL's director, Charles Elachi, has been very forthcoming and frank about the whole thing, and really seems to be making a serious effort to be fair about the layoffs. And even though I may not agree with every decision they make, I have enormous respect for both Elachi and Griffin. They're both scientists/engineers, not MBAs or something like that (the first NASA administrator Bush appointed was an accountant - he had no clue what he was doing), and they have extremely impressive credentials. They're smart, honest, and very experienced, and they're both trying to do what's best for NASA in the long run.
Re:Write your Congressman TODAY! (Score:4, Interesting)
Quick question - for those of us on the outside it appears that we get much more value out of our robotic missions than the manned ones, from various interplanetary probes to the Mars landers. They're relatively cheap, successful, can be done relatively quickly (compared to 20 years for Mars) and return a wealth of fascinating knowledge. What do people at JPL, and NASA in general think of manned Mars missions? Is there consensus that we should do it, even at the great expense, or is there internal debate about it? Sometimes I wonder if we shouldn't devote NASA's resources to producing more efficient propulsion systems for Mars and other manned interplanetary missions, instead of attempting such missions with with current propulsion technology.
Re:Write your Congressman TODAY! (Score:3, Funny)
~X~
Checks Calendar ... (Score:4, Insightful)
Is this April 1st?
Seriously though, remember it's not about the science.
It's about making it safe for corporations to own things in space. Corporations need people in space, not robots. Right now, the people are cheaper and do more than robots.
Not researching robots and spending lots of money figuring out how to make them do things is another public policy misstep. Sad.
Another reason NOT to go into science/engineering (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Another reason NOT to go into science/engineeri (Score:5, Insightful)
Sorry if it seems I'm picking on the girls, these just happen to be the companies I follow--.--, there are percentage wise also a lot of crappy guy CEOs - Darl McBride for one.
The CEO of Costco is one of those people I still look up to in business, most of the rest are ratbags willing to sell out the company in order to grab as much as they can in their short tenors as leaders. The Costco CEO (and co-founder, I believe) only pays himself 250,000 a year and insists on paying his workers a decent wage (something like 15-16 dollars/hour to start with) plus health benefits unlike Walmart.
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_2
Sad but true! (Score:2)
Engineering was once considered a very stable profession -- like medicine, law, accounting, etc. Parents encouraged their children to become engineers, so they wouldn't suffer the ups and downs of blue collar or creative work.
Well now the tide has turned. Engineers may be subject to the worst ups and downs of all. High tech industry has alw
Wish I had a violin... (Score:5, Interesting)
I recently saw some of his invoices and NASA is typical government waste. Take your $300 toilet seats and $600 screw drivers and double it.
I really want the FOIA to open up every invoice for public consumption in PDF real time. NASA is no friend of the taxpayers.
Is NASA really getting a budget cut or did they just overspend with the cronies again?
Re:Wish I had a violin... (Score:3, Interesting)
Not a $600 screwdriver problem (Score:4, Interesting)
We've been having budget problems for a while now. Two big causes are Hubble and the President's space exploration plan. We got a budget cut when they decided they wanted to investigate repairing Hubble. Then we got more cuts to divert money to the President's plan.
Working here is nothing like working for industry. We do things as efficiently as we can because we have barely enough money to keep operating. We use free software tools when we can, we only buy computers when they go on sale, etc.
Keep in mind the highly talented and educated engineers here are working for much less money than they would get in industry because they think it is worthwhile.
Bah! Bureaucracy is what's crippling JPL (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Wish I had a violin... (Score:5, Informative)
You will need a certificate from the foundary certifing that it does not contain substance X or Y, and no more than ### ppm of element Z. This must be signed off by the chief metalurgist. Each screwdriver shall be x-rayed to ensure it contains no manufacturing defects.
At least one screwdriver from each lot must be tested to destruction, to ensure it has the required strength and does not emit any toxic fumes while being blown up or burned.
The screwdriver contract shall contain no less than 500 pages, detailing stuff like exactly what angles the fillets shall be on the handle, the minimum torque strength of the shaft, etc. These specification shall be revised no less than 3 times throughout the program, sending the manufacturer back to the drawing board on each occasion.
Each screwdriver shall be individually serial numbered, and come with a 50 page manual detailing proper screwdriver storage procedures, table listing 14 digit part numbers for all screws that can be adjusted with it, and detailed pictorials showing how the screwdriver shall be used.
The specifications for military semiconductors were so onerous that most part manufacturers simply gave up on it. I remember stuff like having to manually pull each bonding wire to test its strength, lengthy temerature soaks, etc. This led to the rise of COTS (Commercial Off The Shelf) manufacturing, which essentially modified commercial grade components for military use.
Re:Wish I had a violin... (Score:3, Insightful)
And this is precisely the reason that the specifications are so onerous.
Do you really think it makes a difference that a screwdriver meets this rigorous of a specification in 90% of the cases? No. It's just another way for the powers that be to pass big dollar contracts to their buds in industry. Often these contracts are written in such a precise way to make sure that only one or two contrac
Re:Wish I had a violin... (Score:3, Insightful)
Damned if you do, damned if you don't. Without specifications, you end up with screwdrivers with the tensile strength of peanut brittle, all because the guy who owned the shoddy screwdriver factory was a friend of a friend of a US Senator.
Laid off? (Score:2)
Then again, politics always confuses me...
Jettisoned? (Score:2)
Robots are cheaper (Score:4, Insightful)
Priorities (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Priorities (Score:2)
--LWM
Re:Priorities (Score:3, Funny)
the reason why (Score:3, Insightful)
This is not a permanent shift from robotics to manned exploration in the NASA mindset. This is a painful but hopefully temporary shift to get the CEV up faster so we don't have such a large down time between when the shuttle expires and the CEV comes on line. Robotics is still the acknowledged way to go, just not this year.
JPL funding for '06 is the same order of magnitude as '03, just much less than '04 and '05.
Re:the reason why (Score:2)
A hiring freeze combined with postponing new projects might make sense, but breaking up top research teams is stupid.
Maybe some organisation with some foresight (such as Google or IBM) can use the opportunit
I know why (Score:3, Funny)
JPL rocks (Score:2)
Hey, I guess you can have an unjust war based on lies, or you can have science, but not both. Throw a hurricane in and it all really goe
Anyone know the real unemployment rate in the US (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Anyone know the real unemployment rate in the U (Score:5, Insightful)
unemployed = No income
In the U.S.:
unemployed = Collecting unemployment
Re:Anyone know the real unemployment rate in the U (Score:3, Informative)
No, they're very thorough and consistent. They measure unemployement according to 6 different categories. This started in 1994. Before that, they only had one measurement. They currently peg the U-3 category used now against the old system used prior to '94.
If you want, you can see the statistics and descriptions here [bls.gov] or even make yourself some graphs here [bls.gov]
This is a NASA-wide issue, not just JPL (Score:3, Informative)
While I agree that we need to transition from Shuttle to something else, its not going to be a painless process. Many very skilled scientists and engineers will lose their job because it isnt applicable to the immediate needs of the human exploration program.
Robots cut cost, no? (Score:2)
Stephen Baxter foresaw this (Score:3, Informative)
JPL has lousy lobbyists (Score:2, Insightful)
Big oil, big pharma, Halliburton, Religous right, Banks, Real Estate, Developers etc. etc. etc.
Didn't see JPL on that list.. goodbye.
not to over simplify (but oh, the irony) (Score:3, Funny)
From the article and slashdot post:
I know it's way over simplifying, but does anyone sense a certain irony that now as we move to a payload of humans in space travel rather than robotics, the workforce to support that is reduced?
Computer Age to ??? to Space Age (Score:2)
NASA chief sent from future to stop robots... (Score:2, Funny)
In related news... (Score:2)
Re:In related news... (Score:2)
Ummmm, yeah, because Pasadena is right next to Mountain View. (They're both in California, but about 350 miles apart.)
Also, I know it was a joke, but do you honestly think that most of those fired were among the best and the brightest? Most of the people to go will be the bottom 5-10%...I don't know if Google wants them.
JPL, ARC, GRC affected... (Score:2)
If we believe the nasawatch site [nasawatch.com], it seems that this RIF might be structured as a buyout (the carrot), with a later layoff (the stick). Although ususally intended to convince the high-priced old-timers to leave (to avoid the inevitable layoff), this strategy often has the unintended consequence of scaring the good people who can find better situations into taking the money and finding a better situation.
So yes
Where are they gonna go? (Score:2)
NASA is myopic (Score:2)
NASA should learn to do and achieve/deliver more with less. Heck, how come the Russians can do it?
For slashdotters' information, giant Russian Antonov-124 cargo aircraft are the ones doing the heavy lifting in Pakistan. We in the US have nothing comparable. Sad!
Yeah, like it's not needed for human exploration (Score:2)
New science projects (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:New science projects (Score:2)
The NASA bugdet has been increasing pretty steadily under Bush [wikipedia.org], and Bush just pa
Re:New science projects (Score:2, Insightful)
The worst of it is... (Score:2)
The worst part of this, in my opinion, is that we don't even need human exploration. Right now the cheap and effective way to find things out about outer space is through robotics. No need for life support, no need to bring it back alive. And robotics will play a huge role in the future. Human exploration may be useful a few hundred years from now, but not yet.
Let's all write a Bill (Score:2)
r u kidding me?? (Score:2)
Why can't they keep small evolving groups that develop disparate but complementary principles?
Robotics will clearly accomplish more in the short run because space travel has deleterious effects on humans that we cannot yet counter effectively. Are we acceding that we will be sending astronauts to their deaths on long term missions? Or are we gonna wait another couple of fucking generations for the singularity to solve everythi
The Inside Opinion (Score:4, Informative)
I'm not saying it's the *only* reason, but the president's emphasis on manned missions does certainly have an impact on JPL operations. JPL, as many of you know, specializes in delivering science data to interested parties. The majority of this data comes from unmanned missions (most of which were mentioned previously). The major emphasis from the government is now on retiring the shuttle and advancing to more sophisticated exploration vehicles. Recent snafus certainly haven't helped. I think in the end, however, things will come back around. New manned exploration almost certainly will not come about devoid of casualties. When human life becomes a concern again, I think views will change.
On the other hand, I've heard that some of the other NASA centers will be hit much harder. Considering JPL has almost 5500 employees (and the number of employees has been on the rise for awhile now), I personally think it could have been much worse.
Anyway, I don't claim to be the inside expert, just thought I'd share.
More on Nasawatch (Score:4, Informative)
There's more on this in Nasawatch's Personnel News Archive [nasawatch.com].
On the bright side... (Score:2)
The best and the brightest get canned (Score:2)
failure -> rewarded with more funding
success -> punished with being shut down
white elephants must go away (Score:2)
That the "reason" for JPL's cuts are two essential, enabling missions for future efforts is beyond the pale. They are cutting the present and forfeiting the future. This is an egregious extension of NASA's behavior in the 1990s and early 00s - cuts across the board to fund overruns in Station/Shuttle. The irony being the lack of performance in those systems.
The telecom orbiter was important, so were the nuke en
Re:America's space strategy (Score:5, Insightful)
I believe money can be much better spent on robotic exploration rather than on manned missions. I also think the return on investment in terms of new technology is going to be better per money spent (although manned expeditions cost much more).
Of the 12 astronauts that walked on the Moon, only one was a geologist. I'm afraid this will happen again on the Moon and on Mars, if (and it's a big if) the US administrations will have sufficient will and attention span to make astronauts get there at all.
Re:America's space strategy (Score:2)
Re:well... (Score:2)
Re:(Troll, -1) in 5... 4... 3... (Score:2)
Bush fucks up and costs me programs I love, I get pissed at him to for not being able t
Re:(Troll, -1) in 5... 4... 3... (Score:2, Insightful)