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Television Media Technology

FCC Says Analog TV Lives Until 2012 412

walterbays writes ""The FCC voted 5-0 to require that cable operators must continue to make all local broadcasts available to their users, even those with analog televisions." I don't understand how AT&T manages to deliver U-verse without any analog channels. Did they get it classified as not-cable and exempt from existing rules? Or as a result of this vote, will they suddenly have to drop 50 SD channels to make room for 5 NTSC channels?"
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FCC Says Analog TV Lives Until 2012

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  • by AuMatar ( 183847 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @10:52PM (#20583209)
    I've been arguing it here for years- we aren't going to switch to digital TVs anytime in the next 5 years. Too many people still only have analog TVs. Watch them decide to push back the OTA deadline next. Until analog only TVs are under 5% of the install base, they won't make that move.
    • by EmbeddedJanitor ( 597831 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:01PM (#20583293)
      This comitment to analog technology is just as much a problem for cell phones as for TV. This desire to keep the old stuff going is what keeps USA in the cellphone middle ages.

      The only way to really get up to date is to have the balls to dump the past.

      • by toddestan ( 632714 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:13PM (#20583401)
        This comitment to analog technology is just as much a problem for cell phones as for TV. This desire to keep the old stuff going is what keeps USA in the cellphone middle ages.

        The only way to really get up to date is to have the balls to dump the past.


        It's not a matter of the technology not being available like cell phones. The problem is that for many people, the old stuff (analog TV) is good enough so they don't see any reason to move to digital TV.
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          by Doppler00 ( 534739 )
          Well in this case, it's not really so much about the end user. An analog TV station takes a LOT more bandwidth out of the RF spectrum to transmit and is thus wasteful. The TV stations could save a lot of money just giving away digital converter boxes and auctioning off the spectrum.
          • by Detritus ( 11846 ) on Thursday September 13, 2007 @06:54AM (#20585813) Homepage
            NTSC and ATSC use the same amount of bandwidth (6 MHz). The spectrum savings are from the ability to pack the stations more tightly, in space and frequency, in the broadcast band. ATSC is more resistant to interference, so less spectrum is wasted on guard bands and geographic separation.
            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              by Average ( 648 )
              An ATSC carrier uses the 6 MHz band, but better. At least around here, the minor networks (CW, MyNetworkTV, and Telefutura) have partnered up as digital sub-channels of a major station. That's several stations that aren't going to be building their own transmitters on their own 6 MHz NTSC allocation.

              The fact that adjacent channels are no problem is, of course, a huge step.

              What annoys me is how hard it is to find a simple, cheap set-top box. I'm absolutely fine with the 25" tube TV I got from Goodwill fou
      • get over it. It's not the end of the world if poor people want to watch fuzzy TV.

        And I can't believe how terrible the sound quality is on GSM networks compared to CDMA networks. I'm glad there are choices in the US. One technology to rule them all kind of sucks.

        Also it's just a cellphone, many people don't have cellphones, get over it.
        • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

          AFAIK, GSM doesn't always sound worse than CDMA. It depends in large part on where you are, as different codecs are used under different conditions (signal strength, remaining battery, cell site congestion level, etc.).

        • by jrumney ( 197329 ) on Thursday September 13, 2007 @01:56AM (#20584471)

          And I can't believe how terrible the sound quality is on GSM networks compared to CDMA networks.

          I'm pretty sure the GP means UMTS and HSDPA, not GSM which predates CDMA.

          • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

            by mazarin5 ( 309432 )

            And I can't believe how terrible the sound quality is on GSM networks compared to CDMA networks.


            I'm pretty sure the GP means UMTS and HSDPA, not GSM which predates CDMA.


            OIC :)
        • by RzUpAnmsCwrds ( 262647 ) on Thursday September 13, 2007 @02:25AM (#20584607)
          And I can't believe how terrible the sound quality is on GSM networks compared to CDMA networks.

          GSM EFR (or the equivalent AMR-FR) sounds better than CDMA. Unfortunately, AT&T is running half-rate AMR (AMR-HR) on most of its network to increase capacity. AMR-HR is passable, but it's definitely not as good as EFR or AMR-FR.

          FYI, the CDMA vocoder has a lot of noise cancellation, which is one reason it works with lower data rates.
        • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

          Yeah, blocky MPEG artifacts rule!
      • by DerekLyons ( 302214 ) <fairwater.gmail@com> on Thursday September 13, 2007 @01:49AM (#20584431) Homepage

        This comitment to analog technology is just as much a problem for cell phones as for TV. This desire to keep the old stuff going is what keeps USA in the cellphone middle ages.

        My cell phone makes and recieves calls, and if I wished to pay to activate the service will send and recieve text messages. How much more do you need? The US stays in the 'dark ages' because the market doesn't demand much more than basic functionality - anything more is mostly sizzle, not steak.
         
        Parenthetically speaking, I find it fascinating how often the Slashdot Hivemind bemoans and curses the US consumer for tossing away perfectly good items and using disposables when reuseables are available - but claims the reverse when it keeps the Hivemind from getting a shiny new toy.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by TheRaven64 ( 641858 )

          My cell phone makes and recieves calls, and if I wished to pay to activate the service will send and recieve text messages. How much more do you need?
          How about being able to use it to achieve a decent speed Internet connection while on the train? Compare prices with online shops while you're shopping (or check reviews of products you see on sale)? Sit in the park and work because the weather's nice, and not have to go inside every time you want to look something up online?
        • by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Thursday September 13, 2007 @08:04AM (#20586343) Homepage
          You know what I want? I want a fricking cellphone call to be clear, understandable and to actually have service that is 100% inside oh, tiny towns of 300,000 or more population. I want my damned phone to ring when a call is coming in. I dont want the VM notification after the phone did not ring for some stupid reason. I want cellphone service to be reliable like it was back in the analog cellphone days.

          Some dinky towns have better coverage than most cities. and the call quality is worse than my old 80's speak and spell.
      • by RzUpAnmsCwrds ( 262647 ) on Thursday September 13, 2007 @02:23AM (#20584593)

        This comitment to analog technology is just as much a problem for cell phones as for TV. This desire to keep the old stuff going is what keeps USA in the cellphone middle ages.


        You don't know what the hell you're talking about.

        • No one except a very few luddites (and older OnStar users) use AMPS in the US.
        • The FCC ruled years ago that, as of February 2008, Cellular band (850MHz) providers are no longer required to provide any AMPS service.
        • PCS (1900MHz) carriers (T-Mobile, Sprint) have never been required to provide AMPS service. Neither T-Mobile nor Sprint have ever provided analog mobile services
        • Verizon and Sprint have already deployed national 3G (CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Rev A) networks.
        • Sprint will begin deploying WiMAX at the beginning of 2008
        • AT&T is in the process of a major UMTS/HSDPA launch. Major metro areas are covered, with more to follow in the fall.
        • T-Mobile is launching UMTS/HSDPA this fall. They are late not because of a lack of hardware but because of a lack of spectrum (which they rectified during the AWS auction).
        • There are over 85 million GSM subscribers in the US, more than any country in Western Europe.
        • Unlimited GPRS/EDGE/HSDPA/EV-DO is standard in the US. Billing by the megabyte is rare. I pay $20/mo for unlimited GPRS/EDGE.
        • Unlimited nights, weekends, and calls on the same network are common in the US.
        • We don't pay to call customer service.
        • Roaming rates in Canada/Mexico are less than roaming rates in Western Europe, despite the fact that there are legal limits on the rates in Europe.


        The "US is behind in mobile phones" argument is bullshit. You might argue that the contract model we use is broken, and it probably is (although it does result in surprisingly good deals for many subscribers). But we have the same technologies as the rest of the world (GSM/UMTS/HSDPA), in addition to CDMA2000 (which is also used by South Korea, Canada, and some other countries) and iDEN. We have two healthy national GSM carriers (and soon two national GSM/UMTS carriers). I can buy any of the fancy GSM/UMTS phones out there and use it on a US network (assuming that it's unlocked and has the right bands).

        Maybe you think we should have enforced a GSM monoculture like the EU. But that's not the way we do things in the US, and our way seems to be working out fine.
        • by dr_blurb ( 676176 ) on Thursday September 13, 2007 @07:36AM (#20586109)
          > There are over 85 million GSM subscribers in the US, more than any country in Western Europe.

          Now there's a good argument. 85 million is more than any country in Western Europe,
          because there are no countries in Western Europe with that many people. You probably
          think the US has the biggest broadband uptake in the world as well? Percentages, anyone?
      • by tacocat ( 527354 )

        Um... Where you aware that Analog Cell Phone technology is being suspended in 2008 by most of the major carriers in the nation?

        They are dropping Analog but continuing with the CDMA and GSM. The continuance of Analog is purely the decision of the carriers and is no longer any kind of requirement. I don't call that middle ages.

        But then it's easier for the Cell Phone Industry. They are highly captive about their customer base and make a big deal about continued phone upgrades and contract extensions. I d

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by BronsCon ( 927697 )
      At least, when you can walk into your local government building and/or TV station and pick up a free (government subsidized) digital-to-analog box. If analog TVs comprise 95% of the market, but 90% of people take advantage of a free converter box, does this now mean only 5% of TVs are considered analog, as, with the box, they can pick up digital (even if only SD) signals?

      If we (society as a whole) can actually see some benifit from going digital and selling off the old spectrum, we should do it as soon as
      • by penix1 ( 722987 ) on Thursday September 13, 2007 @01:26AM (#20584301) Homepage
        There are many reasons people won't convert until forced.

        1.) Broadcasters have done a rotten job of educating the public on any benefits of going digital. Not a word has been broadcast outside of the geek forums like here on just why one would want to go digital. Nobody has explained either just how they are going to get that digital signal to distant recievers that currently get really fuzzy reception on analog. Is it going to require a cable run? Is it going to be broadcast? Just exactly how are they going to transmit the signal has been left out of any information you get on it today.

        2.) Many see the switch to digital as the death of free (as in beer) TV they have grown up with. They think that the digital signal they get will be charged for much like cable / satelite is and nobody has refuted this in public. Also, given the lie that was perpetrated by the cable companies when they were first getting established of lower prices as things move forward, it is little wonder the average Joe is gun shy.

        3.) Other than huge corporate profits for the winner of the spectrum bid, the average Joe has no idea why this switch is need now. For example, they don't realize that some of that spectrum is needed by emergency responders because it can be received inside of buildings (something the 9/11 commission found they can't do now). So the average Joe again only sees the obscene profit the Government is going to make on the sale of the spectrum and seeing little benefit to themselves by it.

        4.) This is probably the biggest reason... It requires the purchase of new equipment just to recieve the crap that is regular broadcast TV. It is an expense that many see as unnecessary for the quality of programming local TV has to offer.

        5.) The retail stores and TV manufacturers have done poorly in obsoleting the analog TVs they sell. In fact, they have become even more attractive because of their price reduction without any warning that they will be obsolete when the switch is made. So instead of less analog TVs being produced and sold there are more.

        I'm sure there are even more obscure reasons people will give. They won't switch without being forced into it no matter how long a time frame they have. They just don't see any benefit to it.
        • switching to digital doesn't give me any advantages . It takes away a lot of adavantages .
          Well , at least in Belgium

          - It only works for 1 tv ( you have to pay more of you want to receive it on more tv's )
          - I have to pay money for each film i want to see later ( as appsosed to just recording it for free )
          - There is no difference in quality , since i only have a regular tv ( the digital signal gets converted back to analog )

          So why would i pay more , to have less ?
          If they force the switch , i'll just get every
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            by FireFury03 ( 653718 )
            - It only works for 1 tv ( you have to pay more of you want to receive it on more tv's )

            Why can't you just plug multiple DVB-T tuners into the same antenna? Sure, if you're using DVB-S you need a multi-LNB and multiple cable runs, but for DVB-T it isn't a problem.

            - I have to pay money for each film i want to see later ( as appsosed to just recording it for free )

            Why can't you just record it like normal? Either plug your VCR into the analogue output of a DVB-T tuner, or get a PVR or DVD recorder (even buil
        • The most pressing reason for me ---being in Denmark, where the switch will decidedly happen in 2009--- is that nobody seems able to give a clear answer about what that "box" really is.

          The most enlightened answer I got was that you will need a converter box, even for new tv's.

          What I *really* want to know, and nobody seems able to answer, is *what comes out of that box?* Does it deliver an analog antenna signal, or one analog tv channel? This is important because in one case I can't use my own tuner, and that
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          I'm sure there are even more obscure reasons people will give. They won't switch without being forced into it no matter how long a time frame they have. They just don't see any benefit to it.

          There are also a number of negative reasons for going to DTV/HDTV, some listed in other posts. The most notable for me, which I am surprised has not been noted here, is fair use reasons. MPAA & major sports leagues (e.g. NBA, NFL, NASCAR, etc.) are all waiting for DTV to come in because it can support the broadcas

    • by donaldm ( 919619 )
      If you subscribe to cable you normally have a set-top box that can take either analogue or digital. That same set-top box will then output an AV (composite) or component signal to your TV and most TV's that are at least under 20 years old can take at least one of these signals. Sound from your set-top box on the other hand can be connected to your TV or stereo system. Basically if you subscribe to cable it does not matter if your TV is Standard Definition or High Definition.

      Broadcast TV can be digital or
      • by mrchaotica ( 681592 ) * on Thursday September 13, 2007 @12:23AM (#20583937)

        If you subscribe to cable you normally have a set-top box that can take either analogue or digital.

        No, in my experience you normally have a "cable-ready" analog TV and just plug the coax straight into the back of it, which is the way it's supposed to be. Then you just use the normal remote that came with the TV to tune to channels.

        The last thing I want is a damn extra box with an extra remote with extra cords and extra complexity and extra frustration!

        Hell, you know what? With all this fucked-up DRM and CableCard and incompatible whoozits and whatzits and bullshit, digital TV doesn't work the way it's supposed to (see above for my definition of "supposed to") anyway! Maybe once they drop the damn DRM entirely and just let the TV plug directly into the wall, then digital TV will be ready for prime-time. Until then, it's not!

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by hottoh ( 540941 )
      I really wonder how many people are choosing not to update their TV sets to HD TV sets, because there is nothing compelling them to do so.

      The decision to not buy a HD set is reinforced by talk of US Government credits for HD tuner purchases, and learning the cable population they are good till 2012.

      Let us not forget the date of HD *only* broadcasts was pushed out 2 years. It was 2006, and is now 2008.

      Why would the population who is happy with standard NTSC change their way? There are not a lot motivating
    • we aren't going to switch to digital TVs anytime in the next 5 years.
      Such a bold assertion given that this announcement says it won't happen in the next 5 years. Or do you have links to the same assertion before this article?
      • by AuMatar ( 183847 )
        Look through my comment history, I've said middle of next decade for over a year, pretty much every time this topic comes up.
    • by Svartalf ( 2997 )
      In reality, it's not too hard of a switch. All one needs is an SDTV/EDTV tuner with an Analog SDTV output adapter built in.

      Biggest bar to all of this is the price-point.

      Either you go and buy a $150-220 SDTV/EDTV DVD recorder or a $180 tuner unit right at the moment (I went and bought the DVD
      Recorder option this week because analog NTSC reception in the area just flat sucked canal water- SDTV currently has a few
      issues for me, but with a little more antenna amplification or a slightly higher gain antenna on
      • by jrumney ( 197329 )

        Biggest bar to all of this is the price-point.

        In the UK a couple of weeks ago, with analog switchoff a couple of months away in some parts of the country, Tesco started selling set-top boxes for £10 [informitv.com] - thats around $20. So get talking to some Chinese manufacturers, I'm sure they can do the same for the US market (different encodings on both the analog and digital ends, but still it shouldn't be in the same ballpark).

  • by BronsCon ( 927697 ) <social@bronstrup.com> on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @10:52PM (#20583211) Journal
    Seriously, I would love to know what this has to do with AT&T. Of course U-Verse was declared not to be cable, since it isn't cable. How is this relavent in the context of the article? A non-cable television service doesn't have to follow the same rules as a cable television service? What a shocker!

    Mod me as you will, but you know you're thinking the same thing.
    • by Mr Z ( 6791 )

      Even if it were cable, all that means is U-verse needs to provide a digital-to-analog RF modulator at the home. Those have been around for 30 years or so, as some of you who had "home computers" in the 80s might remember. (Hint: Those were digital, but somehow managed to display on an analog screen.)

      "Bu..bu..bu..but the source is analog?!" I hear some gasp. So? Films (you know, the kind shot on actual 35mm or 70mm film stock) are analog too... And yet you somehow watch them on your DVD player, quit

      • by g0at ( 135364 )
        Your smarmy pedagogical tone is really endearing, original, and becoming of a mature orator.

    • AT&T is all digital (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Yaur ( 1069446 )
      AT&T and Verizon get out of it by not carrying any analog channels. Cable has this option as well, but will have to provide Set Top Boxes to all of their subscribers (just like AT&T and Verizon do) which they don't do now, especially in small and rural markets. Also this doesn't apply to all, or even most, channels it only applies to must carry [wikipedia.org] channels, which are channels that the cable company (or telco) is required to provide... requiring them to provide these channels to all of their subscribe
  • by tekrat ( 242117 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:00PM (#20583277) Homepage Journal
    Every few years the so-called "deadline" keeps getting pushed back. Looks like I can keep my regular old TV set for a few more years.

    And what makes this more hysterical is that the early adopters got screwed, buying plasma TVs only to find out they didn't support HD. Then the next set of adopters bought HDTVs, only to find out they were not HDMI compatible, and therefore, couldn't run HD content.

    So, this new push-back of the deadline gives the content makers and the hardware companies more time to develop a whole new DRM scheme to screw those of you who just bought HDMI compatible equipment.

    The guarantee is that every 5 years, you need to spend 10 grand on another entertainment setup.

    Isn't that fun?
    • by N1ck0 ( 803359 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:12PM (#20583377)
      So the FCC is insisting that all OTA broadcasts are digital by midnight on Feb 17 2009. They are so confident in this deadline that they are already selling off the spectrum used by analog TV.

      But now cable providers are required to provide SD, signals to analog sets till 2012? Isn't this now an unfair double-standard?
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by Jeremy Erwin ( 2054 )
        Over the air digital television broadcasts use a modulation scheme known as 8VSB, while digital cable uses QAM. 8VSB tuners are quite common--it's very difficult to buy a new set without one-- but QAM tuners are less so.

        It's not a double standard. It reflects market realities.

      • SD is digital. They'll be supplying SD signals to analog TVs for many years to come.
    • by rkcallaghan ( 858110 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:30PM (#20583533)
      tekrat wrote:

      The guarantee is that every 5 years, you need to spend 10 grand on another entertainment setup.
      This, and excessive advertising, have combined to push myself and my household entirely out of the market. Now they get nothing. We don't own any TVs, PVRs, or any of that nonsense. We don't pay money every month for cable TV or satellite that still has ads that we have to pay a further subscription to try and skip the ads on tivo and run in to intentional scheduling errors, or any of their other BS. We're done, and we've been done for almost 3 years now.

      Instead, we have one computer that has a large monitor. Now, admittedly, our "large" monitor isn't anywhere near the size of a 2000 inch TV that takes up an entire wall of most people's living rooms. But we've gotten over that. We can still comfortably watch any movie we want in DVD format. With no commercials, on our schedule. I know some slashdotters will still get up in arms about the DRM on the DVD format and whatnot, but we're a regular, non ubergeek family. We don't care. Now the only money anyone gets from us in this fashion is the $17/month it costs for Blockbuster Online.

      Isn't that fun?
      Not really; and I don't suspect our family will be the last to be pushed out of the market by their bullshit. When you add it all up; its just not worth it anymore. Now we spend the money doing other things; going out and having fun. It's alot better for our relationship, too.

      ~Rebecca
      • by Surt ( 22457 )
        For a lot less than the price of that computer, you can get a great 37" 1080p LCD TV. It would give you a much nicer viewing experience, and will last as long as the computer which you would hook up to it.
        I'm just saying, it's undoubtedly within your budget range.
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          by Kristoph ( 242780 )
          Yes but then you watch the TV. Imagine how much extra time you have - to code! - without a TV.

          We gave up ours around 2001 I think. Best decision we ever made.

          ]{
      • actually, "doing other things" often ends up pretty expensive.

        i purchased a 70 inch hdtv 2 years ago. everyone couldn't believe i spent that kind of money on a tv. I then proceeded to question the same people about how much they spent on motorbikes, sailing and other water based hobbies they have.

        My TV was a pretty cheap investment for the amount of pleasure i get out of it. I also use it a damn site more then said peoples jetski's and motorbikes.

    • by suv4x4 ( 956391 )
      Every few years the so-called "deadline" keeps getting pushed back. [..] And what makes this more hysterical is that the early adopters got screwed, buying plasma TVs only to find out they didn't support HD. Then the next set of adopters bought HDTVs, only to find out they were not HDMI compatible, and therefore, couldn't run HD content.

      There's a phrase: "idiots and their money".

      If the 2009 deadline was withheld, how would those early adopters end up in a better situation? They'd be even worse off.

      Bottom li
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      The guarantee is that every 5 years, you need to spend 10 grand on another entertainment setup.

      Isn't that fun?

      For those who wait and watch early adopters, reading about them bitching about it is entertaining.

      There is also the matter of brochures selling anything above 480p as HDTV (how many people have bought 1368x768 displays thinking they were getting full HD capability?) and the later drum-up of Full-HD 1080p TVs.

      Since nearly no digital TVs come with CableCard slot, even people with shiny new FullHD TVs

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Osty ( 16825 )

        There is also the matter of brochures selling anything above 480p as HDTV (how many people have bought 1368x768 displays thinking they were getting full HD capability?) and the later drum-up of Full-HD 1080p TVs.

        Uh ... 1368x768 is enough to do 720p (1280x720). The "Full-HD 1080p" crap is just that -- crap. HD is defined as 720p, 1080i, and 1080p (and 1080p isn't actually in the HD standard anyway). If you can do 720p or better, you have an "HD" display.

        Since nearly no digital TVs come with CableCard sl

      • by martinX ( 672498 )
        I bought a 50" plasma (Pioneer 507) nearly a year ago, and the only 1080p panels on the market at that time were hideously expensive.

        Now there's cheaper 1080p panels available ... but ... people are being sold "true HD" panels by salesmen who don't take into account things like viewing distance.

        At my viewing distance, I can't see the difference between 1080p and 720p, so hanging out for a lower priced 1080p panel would have been a waste of time. Now that there's 42" 1080p panels available, some people must
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by Osty ( 16825 )

      And what makes this more hysterical is that the early adopters got screwed, buying plasma TVs only to find out they didn't support HD.

      Anybody who bought an EDTV plasma without realizing that EDTV is only 480p and not HD doesn't deserve any sympathy. Learn to read the material about what you're buying. If the price looks too good to be true (HDTV plasma for $1000 several years ago? You can bet it's EDTV and you just didn't read), it probably is.

      Then the next set of adopters bought HDTVs, only to find ou

    • The guarantee is that every 5 years, you need to spend 10 grand on another entertainment setup.

      Only if you absolutely insist on having the latest and greatest shiny new toy. OTOH, in the 17 years I've owned a TV - I've spent a grand total of $850. My first TV was a hand-me-down (still in service in one of the kids bedrooms of a former tenant), the second cost $50 used (still in service in the parents bedroom of the same tenants), and the third cost $800 eight years ago - and sits in my living room today.

  • by Nymz ( 905908 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:09PM (#20583351) Journal
    Is offering a proprietary converter box (digital to analog), for a nice monthly fee, going to qualify as available? That could mean that citizens wouldn't be allowed to purchase any third party devices, essentially enlarging cable operator monopolies.
    • Re:Define Available (Score:4, Informative)

      by _xeno_ ( 155264 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:24PM (#20583483) Homepage Journal

      According to the article, yes. And based on the new box my dad recently got, that's exactly what Comcast is doing.

      They can either convert the digital SD signal to analog SD and pipe it across their lines (which means using more bandwidth and carrying three versions of a single channel) or they can offer digital SD only and roll out converter boxes to all their subscribers (which could be expensive). [emphasis mine]

      You can also read the same answer off the FCC's website [fcc.gov] in this PDF of their press release [fcc.gov].

    • by bigpat ( 158134 )

      Is offering a proprietary converter box (digital to analog), for a nice monthly fee, going to qualify as available? That could mean that citizens wouldn't be allowed to purchase any third party devices, essentially enlarging cable operator monopolies.

      Exactly. This isn't the FCC getting tough on the cable companies to give consumers something they want, this is the FCC being manipulated to give the cable companies a good excuse to get everyone using digital cable boxes.

      The FCC could have required the cable companies to output a digital signal compatible with the new subsidized converter boxes for over the air broadcasts. And thus make sure that basic cable was broadcast in the same digital format without DRM that would come over the air. Instead, the

      • by Eneff ( 96967 )
        That still has to go out to analog, though. Yes, that means we're looking at digital->analog->digital, but you can still record it.
  • by rsmith-mac ( 639075 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:10PM (#20583363)
    So the FCC is requiring that the cable companies carry analog broadcasts of local channels until 2012, but then what's this:

    or they can offer digital SD only and roll out converter boxes to all their subscribers (which could be expensive).

    It seems like they'll pick option #2 here, and then either charge legacy users a fee to get a box, or just jack up everyones' rate by $5. Everyone is going to end up with a box either way, it's the only way to watch cable given that CableCARD so far is a bust and the cable companies seem anxious to start doing SDV rollouts.

    And then there's the fact that the cable industry's main association is happy about this. What's up with that!?

    The National Cable & Telecommunications Association applauded the decision, thanking the FCC for "engaging so constructively and fairly with our industry."
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by adrianmonk ( 890071 )

      t seems like they'll pick option #2 here, and then either charge legacy users a fee to get a box, or just jack up everyones' rate by $5.

      Don't a lot of cable subscribers already have a box that lets their analog TV set gets digital cable signals? I know I do, and I only got it because it was part of a package deal that was actually cheaper than not getting it (considering that I also have internet service through the cable company).

      And then there's the fact that the cable industry's main association is

    • or they can offer digital SD only and roll out converter boxes to all their subscribers (which could be expensive).

      It seems like they'll pick option #2 here, and then either charge legacy users a fee to get a box, or just jack up everyones' rate by $5. Everyone is going to end up with a box either way

      I think the process has already started in a few markets. I recently saw a tiny, very simple digital converter box (Motorola DCT700 [motorola.com] from Comcast) connected to my friend's analog television in Novato, CA. It's smaller than a cable modem and has only two video outputs: coaxial and composite. I assume something like this is enough for analog televisions and I don't think they will be too expensive in 2012.

      Of course, that won't stop the cable companies from using any excuse to jack up their rates.

    • What is so expensive about a converter box?

      You can get a freeview decoder in the UK for less than 20 quid retail.

      This box decodes an MPEG stream out of the analog over the air broadcast.
      Decodes this MPEG stream and outputs it as an analog signal to plug into your analog TV.
      Provides tuner functionality to switch between channels / MPEG stream and decodes the 7 day over the air program guide plus a viewer for it and various other MPEG 'multimedia' functions.

      Now if you've got digial cable you'll still need a b
  • by cashman73 ( 855518 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:14PM (#20583411) Journal
    Has anyone noticed that the quality of the programming & content on television seems to be inversely proportional to the quality of the actual signal ? I mean, seriously,... has anybody seen the latest crap their trying to pump out at us these days? MTV hasn't shown a music video (or anything that actually even remotely classifies as "music", for that matter) since the early 1990s; there's championship "wrestling" on the Sci-Fi Channel (and don't even get me started on the so-called "sci-fi" called "Painkiller Jane" or "Flash Gordon" - please bring back SG-1!!!!); TechTV got merged with G4, and promptly went to the sh*tter quite fast; and most of the "news" channels don't seem to have gotten the message that we really don't give a rat's ass about Paris & Britney!

    Seriously, by 2012, who the heck is going to even want to **own** a television anyway? On the bright side, I wonder what bittorrent will look like by then?

    • by suv4x4 ( 956391 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:42PM (#20583637)
      MTV hasn't shown a music video (or anything that actually even remotely classifies as "music", for that matter) since the early 1990s; there's championship "wrestling" on the Sci-Fi Channel (and don't even get me started on the so-called "sci-fi" called "Painkiller Jane" or "Flash Gordon" - please bring back SG-1!!!!); TechTV got merged with G4, and promptly went to the sh*tter quite fast; and most of the "news" channels don't seem to have gotten the message that we really don't give a rat's ass about Paris & Britney!

      You realize the industry is in a transition. There will be chaos and panic and random merges or non-scifi shows on Sci-Fi for some time to come. Newspapers are migrating online, CNN released their video service for free. Classic TV scrambling to hold "eyeballs" lost to torrents and online shows.

      It's nothing to wonder about.

      In 10 or so years, new leaders will emerge, producing content in a very different way, and they will likely be nothing like the current ones.

      If TV isn't worth watching right now, don't watch it. You'll find there are plenty of better ways to get entertainment in or out of your home.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by MikeBabcock ( 65886 )
      I watch NBC, CBS, Fox, CTV, CityTV, CBC, Discovery, National Geographic, PBS and ABC in HD all the time via Satellite here in Canada. They look beautiful and have good programming too.

      Stop watching crap :-)
      • Absolutely agree. There's a lot of good stuff out now (probably more than there was a decade ago) if you look hard enough. Veronica Mars, 24, Doctor Who, Battlestar Galactica, etc.
  • What the hell does it take to get an inexpensive HDTV and HD content for the general masses? Holy Shit! The FCC keeps letting the Device Manufacturers to keep selling modified devices until they've raped the entire populous before we even see a freakin' finish to this crap!

    1999 saw 1080p devices pumping the NASA shuttle launch at your local Magnolia Hifi Store. Now the entire switchover is going to take 13 years? This FCC makes my ass ache. Progress at a snails pace. This isn't being prudent. This is abo

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Osty ( 16825 )

      1999 saw 1080p devices pumping the NASA shuttle launch at your local Magnolia Hifi Store.

      1080p devices were not available until 2005, so there's no way you were watching a shuttle launch on a 1080p device in 1999.

      Now the entire switchover is going to take 13 years?

      You don't need to wait for the switchover in order to enjoy HD content now, or even 5 or 7 years ago. Most major markets have local stations that broadcast HD OTA (including PBS channels). Most cable operators provide local channels in HD as

  • by peterkorn ( 712751 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:26PM (#20583509)
    It doesn't matter whether the signal coming into the house is HDTV, SD, or whatever (digital in any case, via IP). What matters is what kinds of TVs their service will drive.

    Typical U-verse (as delivered to my house in Oakland, CA) uses a Motorola VIP1200 IPTV set-top box (see http://www.motorola.com/content.jsp?globalObjectId=7460-10536-10543 [motorola.com]), which among things has an NTSC composite video output connector (see http://www.motorola.com/mot/image/16/16315_MotImage.jpg [motorola.com]). It will even send a signal via an RF coax connection fercrissake!

  • No big deal (Score:5, Insightful)

    by xigxag ( 167441 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:35PM (#20583587)
    One of us is confused -- either me or the summary. From my parsing of TFA, it seems to me there are two separate things going on here that are being intermingled.

    First, there is a rule requiring cable companies to do what they already do, for the most part -- have analog outs on their digital set top boxes. I don't think they'll care so much about that.

    Second, there is a rule that they must continue to carry local channels, even after the digital switchover, some of which they'd love to replace with more lucrative pay cable channels.

    What I can't tell from the summary or the article is if both of these requirements are in effect until 2012 or just one.
  • Great... (Score:4, Funny)

    by zapwow ( 939754 ) on Wednesday September 12, 2007 @11:36PM (#20583603)
    Now my crackpot friends have something to add to their theories... the Mayan Calendar, the solar system passing through the plane of the galaxy, and the end of analogue tv MUST mean that 2012 is the end of the world!
  • Maybe the cable companies could simply send their basic channels over QAM in the clear so all you need is a QAM compatible converter box(which already exist
    and QAM is already part of the tuner of many digital tvs)
    That way the cable companies could simply offer cheap QAM boxes to their customers without having to give them the full featured digital cable box.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by Fastball ( 91927 )
      This is my #1 gripe about going digital. I want the same convenience I have of screwing the coaxial cable into my TV and the TV can tune the channels (usually 70 or so). I don't want a set-top box. I want to be able to go to Best Buy or some A/V store and buy a TV that will tune digital channels. Hassle free. Until then, cable operators can pound sand.
  • by flyingfsck ( 986395 ) on Thursday September 13, 2007 @12:41AM (#20584043)
    Actually, if analogue TV transmissions stops, then I just won't bother buying a TV. A computer is good enough for what little motion video I watch and I have a strong suspicion that many people will do the same thing. A complete switch to digital will likely cause the TV stations to permanently lose a lot of viewers.
  • Well of course, isn't that when the world ends.
  • ... will make a similar announcement in 5 years saying analog TV will still last until 2022.
  • by Chriscypher ( 409959 ) <slashdot@ m e t a m e d i a.us> on Thursday September 13, 2007 @05:42AM (#20585481) Homepage
    For years consumer electronics firms have anticpated the digital convergence, where the television becomes the computer and everything else all rolled into one. I've worked on a few of these projects. But the consumer electronics companies won't be the ones to do it: they do not understand software, design bare bones hardware, and seek to keep everything proprietary for customer lock-in. WebTV is probably the most notable of these failures.

    Digital TVs are crappy, inflexible computers. The convergence is happening, but it won't be the TV that reigns: it will be the computer in what Steve Job's refers to as the 'digital hub'. Duh. Been saying this myself since '92. Amazingly, he seems to be the only exec who understands the forces behind the convergence.

    The computer will be the television. I already have a 30" LCD monitor on my desktop. My computer can play a huge variety of formats in many resolutions. My computer is already attached to a cable company data network. When/if cable companies wise up and start the leverage their data services, offering on-demand video via software clients over their data networks, the convergence will really pick up.

    But the cable companies are just as stuck in their thinking as the consumer electronics firms: it could be that iTunes or like technology ursurps their current potential advantage for content delivery AND presentation, not through anything other than corporate vision which doggedly persues ease-of-use.
  • by SolusSD ( 680489 ) on Thursday September 13, 2007 @07:33AM (#20586089) Homepage
    Changes in widespread technologies don't happen without a push. The thing is- adoption of a new technology doesn't happen until there is infrustructure, and infrustructure doesn't really get rolling until there is adoption. The only reason new OSs like Linux Distributions enjoy any popularity is due to the fact that there are people willing to write elaborate desktop/server apps even without high adoption rates-- this in turn increases adoption. The reason fancy new programming languages don't take off is the lack of infrustructure as well. D may be better than C++, Haskell may be better than LISP or Erlang-- but without the infrustructure there is no adoption-- without adoption there is no infrustructure.

    This reason is precisely why the FCC should be pushing harder towards a fixed analog cutoff deadline. Todays analog TV had a good run. Cable companies could provide (as they do now) converters and HDTV antennas for the 'wireless guys' can convert to old fashion RF/composite/s-video if needed. We need to make the break though. Sooner, not later. I want my UHDTV before 2200.

  • by gravis777 ( 123605 ) on Thursday September 13, 2007 @09:19AM (#20587581)
    It sounds as if the author of the summery does not understand digital television:

    I don't understand how AT&T manages to deliver U-verse without any analog channels."
    Dish Network and DirectTV have never offered analog channels. Everything gets converted to digital, which allows you to put several SD channels in the bandwidth limitation of one analog SD channel. The box then converts it back to analog, where its read by your analog TV.

    Or as a result of this vote, will they suddenly have to drop 50 SD channels to make room for 5 NTSC channels?"
    Doubtful. This most likely does not mean that they have to continue to broadcast analog signals, just that they have to find a way to make the digital broadcasts readable by analog TVs, which can be done through a converter box. And what if they do make them broadcast them in analog? Most cable operators still broadcast their basic cable in analog. And if its only the local channels, they no longer have to broadcast food network, nickelodeon or disney in analog. Plus, most cable operators have more than enough bandwidth available, I doubt that they are going to drop a few digital channels because they have to keep a few analog around for another 4 years, as, like I just stated, many broadcast many more of their channels than is required in analog still.

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