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India Joins Nuclear Market 377

figona brings news that India will be allowed to join the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). A waiver was approved yesterday that provided an exception to the requirements that India sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty. This means India will be able to buy nuclear fuel from the world market and purchase reactors from the US, France, and Russia; something it has been unable to do since it began nuclear testing in 1974 (which inspired the creation of the NSG). The waiver does not include terms to cut off access if India resumes nuclear testing, but the US Congress drafted a letter stating their willingness to do so. Opponents of the waiver have called it a "non-proliferation disaster."
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India Joins Nuclear Market

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  • by LighterShadeOfBlack ( 1011407 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @11:29AM (#24911109) Homepage

    How many minutes until Pakistan demands the same treatment?

    • by morgan_greywolf ( 835522 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @11:32AM (#24911137) Homepage Journal

      And Pakistan might just get the same treatment India just got, actually. After all, without their help militarily, fighting wars in Afghanistan would be much more difficult.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward
        Unlikely. A.Q.Khan's admitted proliferation is not a simple matter.
      • Well, it would and it wouldn't. This BBC News [bbc.co.uk] article from a couple of weeks ago sums up the complex relationship with Pakistan very well.

        Given their lack of co-operation regarding Iran's nuclear program (not giving up Khan) I think a nuclear deal like India's with Pakistan is completely off the table for now.

        But if democracy takes off, the Taliban are shunned, and Afghanistan clears up it could be back on the table surprisingly quickly. (Or never.. They're at a crossroads right now and I think a lot
    • by b4upoo ( 166390 )

      It is somewhat irrational to think that some nations can be denied access to a vital technology even when those nations appear to be unstable or vulnerable to takeover by other parties.
              I well recall the days of the Cuban missile crises when Russia installed missiles in Cuba while we had missiles installed along the Russian borders. What is good for one is good for all.

    • Or dont you know the Pakistanis were given their nukes by the Chinese. The country is a feudal military dictatorship. Simply not the kind of society to be able to develop Nukes on their own. They are good enough to take Chinese nukes and rebrand them though.

      • by sanman2 ( 928866 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @01:23PM (#24912161)
        Read this latest, from the American Institute of Physics: http://ptonline.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_61/iss_9/47_1.shtml [aip.org] Scroll down to the bottom and look at the bullet points: # In 1982 China's premier Deng Xiaoping began the transfer of nuclear weapons technology to Pakistan and, in time, to other third world countries. Those transfers included blueprints for the ultrasimple CHIC-4 design using highly enriched uranium, first tested by China in 1966. # A Pakistani derivative of CHIC-4 apparently was tested in China on 26 May 1990. --- Why was this published only now? The US has known about this information for quite some time, but sat on it, for security reasons. But now the US is finally telling China that enough is enough, and that it can't expect to wantonly proliferate nuclear weapons technology without facing consequences.
  • As a U.S. citizen, I must say that I am utterly embarrased at the actions of my government. On the one hand, there's no way that they'll let Iran or North Korea even so much as attempt to build a reactor, but as soon as India wants on the scene, oh well, no problem. After all, we wouldn't want them to cut us off from that practically free labor force, right?

    • by iNaya ( 1049686 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @11:44AM (#24911265)

      Indians don't go around chanting "Death to America" for starters, nor do they have a crazy self-indulging senseless control freak for the head of their government. India has a tendency to honour international agreements, while the DPRK tends to flout them over and over again.

      Besides, anyone has a right to sell something (or not) to someone for whatever reason they have. If I decide I don't want the USA to have any of my little pink bunnies, while letting the UK have them, what's wrong with that? My decision.

      • I don't want the USA to have any of my little pink bunnies

        I suspect we would just pay a defense contractor hundreds
        of billions of dollars to develop our own bunnies with huge,
        powered exoskeletons and razor sharp teeth.

        Then our enemies would be all like: "Oh, it's just a harmless little bunny..."

    • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

      by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @11:46AM (#24911279)
      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

        by Burz ( 138833 )

        Probably none, nor has Iran [nytimes.com].

        It is astounding how much innuendo and false propaganda get hyped in the USA mass media and left essentially uncorrected.

        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          Comment removed based on user account deletion
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            by Burz ( 138833 )

            You realize that the article you linked ends by saying that he did say Israel should be wiped off the map, right?

            I'll grant you that he didn't say that his country should be the one doing the wiping. There's still a huge difference between a stable democracy (India) and a country where the religious leadership holds a veto over everything (including who can run for office) and which denies the right of one of it's neighbors to exist.

            I don't think that such a dramatic dichotomy exists. FWIW, Israel plays the democracy card too, though about half of its population isn't represented.

            As for the quote, yes I realize what the author said at the end. It is also blatantly dishonest squirming to reach a conclusion that is palletable to the US establishment. Given that the USA supported Saddam's invasion of Iran, resulting in about 1 million dead, and then began to play both sides, I'd say the author's attempt to save face for NYT by providing "

            • Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • by nietsch ( 112711 )

          It seems to me that the more complicated the 'real' reason, the more it is open to propaganda misinterpretation. For instance, what were the real objectives of the 9/11 hijackers? whatever it was, they were swamped out by the utterly simple (and utterly wrong) diversion they 'hated america for its freedom'. The same seems to be the case here. The too simple "Israel should be wiped off the map' resonated much more with the (dumb?) public/journalists then the 'real' statement that the regime in Israel should

    • by Penguinisto ( 415985 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @11:47AM (#24911285) Journal

      Err, what?

      India has had nuclear weaponry since the 1960's (or '70s?). Iran probably doesn't have a nuclear weapon, and North Korea may or may not have one.

      Besides, when given a choice between a relatively peaceful nation that already has nuclear weapons (and the means to deliver them), and arguably hostile regimes who are trying to lay hands on one?

      In short - you must be joking, man.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by kaos07 ( 1113443 )
        Relatively peaceful? India has been involved in about 10 conflicts over the past 60 years, with two nuclear powers, including continuing civil insurgencies within the country and the war over Kashmir. Iran has been involved in one.
    • The nuclear non-proliferation treaty is in shambles due to American hypocrisy. We're basically telling countries that if you develop nukes (like India) we'll invite you into the club and reward you with more technology. Also countries like Iran will see that if you don't develop nukes you'll be invaded (like Iraq) and if you do you'll be given free oil and other subsidies (like N. Korea).

      I know you right winger's won't like to hear this but it is due to: Bush's incompetence/lack of principles. When will

      • The nuclear non-proliferation treaty is in shambles due to American hypocrisy.

        Hey, don't forgot the UK, France, and others. Who says the US don't practice multilateralism?

    • by gregbot9000 ( 1293772 ) <mckinleg@csusb.edu> on Sunday September 07, 2008 @12:25PM (#24911663) Journal
      You're an idiot. I'm sure you'd say it's hypocritical to only let the psycho kid have safety scissors too? Iran, North Korea, are balls to the walls nuts. We try hard not to let them have nukes because THEY WOULD USE THEM. Last I checked, India is doing better as far as democracy then some of the other "BIG" countries that have recently invaded a smaller one.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by gad_zuki! ( 70830 )

        >India is doing better as far as democracy then some of the other "BIG" countries that have recently invaded a smaller one.

        So? The only country to use nuclear weapons in a war is a democracy. Ever hear of WWII? The idea that democracy means pacifist anti-nuke is ridiculous.

        • I'm sure you can argue that, but during WWII the US was a military dictatorship that had more in common with fascism then democracy. It's a lot of that same lingering federal centralization and Military-industrial bullshit that causes most of the problems today IMAO. The nuclear bomb has probably done more for peace then any invention ever. India-Pakistan included.
    • I thought you were refering to this hypocracy:

      As of 2005, it is estimated that the United States still provides about 180 tactical B61 nuclear bombs for use by Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey under these NATO agreements.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Non-Proliferation_Treaty [wikipedia.org]

    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by ghoul ( 157158 )

      Since when do US Citizens matter in US nuclear policy? The entire US nuclear program was built by Germans, Britishers, Italians and what not. This is about business . The US has nuclear companies who cant sell in the US market so they need new markets and the Indian market is a big market. Also its kind of sweet justice as the entire NSG was setup to prevent India from having cheap nuclear power(India already had bombs when the NSG was setup. It was efficient power reactors which the embargo was all about).

    • It took since 1974!

  • by iNaya ( 1049686 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @11:36AM (#24911173)
    Any danger the arsenal represents probably wouldn't even double if it increased 100 fold. Nuclear fuel is something the world needs right now, if all the hype about global warming is as bad as they say it is. Not only that, but cheaper nuclear fuel -> cheaper power -> better economy -> less poverty.
  • Dunno... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Penguinisto ( 415985 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @11:40AM (#24911207) Journal

    India is already capable of building nuclear weapons, and are (theoretically) more than able to sell that tech to the highest bidders if they desired (I honestly don't see them doing so - just saying they can).

    I'd be a hell of a lot more worried about Iran (which has arguably sponsored terrorism) than India (which has been nothing but friendly towards anyone who isn't Pakistan, and the latter for obvious reasons). While yes things may change, I just don't see India as being the type to sell nuclear anything, to anyone, in the foreseeable future.

    Iran OTOH? Well, what are the non-proliferation folks doing about that? Not much, from the looks of it. If they want to concentrate their efforts in any particular direction, I'd have them staring a bit more to the west of India...

    /P

    • Re:Dunno... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward on Sunday September 07, 2008 @11:52AM (#24911349)

      I totally agree .. people who put India in the same category as those Islamic fanatic nations just because some of its citizens wear turbans and keep beard are completely ignorant. India is a multicultural multireligious pluraristic socieity. Also India is constitutinally SECULAR. Yes sometimes there are sporadic incidents of intolerance and violence but what else can you expect when the country has just been independent for 60 years, have been robbed by its colonial masters for centuries and still is a fully functioning democracy with the second largest population in the world? You cannot compare what India has contrbuted towards peace in earth (hint: a half naked guy who shook the british empire and who has been inspiration for many others) with what Pakistan had to offer. India needs the nuclear fuel to produce cheap energy.. its too hot out there and they all need the air conditioning just like you do.

    • >I'd be a hell of a lot more worried about Iran (which has arguably sponsored terrorism)

      If that's the standard, then, to keep from being hypocrites, the UNited States should immediately quit providing nuclear weapons technology to *itself*.

  • Excellent !

    If one country has nukes, all countries should have nukes. Hell every home should have it's own nuke (or two) After all they're supposed to be deterrents aren't they ?

    After all if only one chimp has a big stick he can make the rules, and he's probably an idiot, so we don't want that.

    Mutually Assured Destruction was the "in phrase" I think :)

  • by dr_dank ( 472072 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @11:41AM (#24911235) Homepage Journal

    I'll bet it looks like the Johnson Smith catalog.

    Fissionable Uranium - part no. #34-88091 - Whether its to power a city or to level a city, you'll be the envy of your friends with your very own pile of fissionable uranium. Comes in high-quality display case with certificate of authenticity. Color our choice please. No gift wrapping available for this item. Monogramming available for $10

    $79,999,999.99

  • by e**(i pi)-1 ( 462311 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @11:43AM (#24911251) Homepage Journal
    I read first "Indiana Jones Nukes Market" Must have been the economy news from last week and CNN story "U.S. seizes two mortgage giants" which popped up just before.
  • by jabithew ( 1340853 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @11:44AM (#24911269)

    The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is built on three pillars; non-proliferation, disarmament and peaceful use of nuclear technology. Only the third has had any real success; proliferation continues, with Israel, Pakistan, India, North Korea having gained nukes and South Africa, Libya and Iran having got most of the way. Existing nuclear powers have yet to disarm in any significant way, with the Brits making the most progress (fewest nukes out of any of the official powers) and we've still voted to renew our "deterrent".

    The only thing remaining in the NPT for non-nuclear nations is some help on power generation. I can't see it lasting long; we may see countries withdrawing en masse in the future.

  • Gee, why am I not surprised that an exception gets created as soon as the US re-enters the civilian nuclear market after many years of stagnation.
    • Forgot Russia too. Amazing though, that at this stage the US would agree to cooperate with Russia. I guess money talks.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by Penguinisto ( 415985 )

        *bzzzt* - Russia was admitted to the original Non-Prof club during the Cold War by treaty, when they had a nuclear weapons fleet that matched the US'. When the Cold War ended, they had tens of thousands of nuclear warheads (up to many multiple megatons for some of 'em) and a damaged economic infrastructure (at the time) that lent itself all too easily towards selling a few of the warheads on the down-low.

        We basically got very nice with Russia to prevent some jackass from buying/stealing a nuke or two and th

  • Lets find three neighboring countries that have a history of inter-ethnic and religious violence, sell them nuclear technology and then see what happens.
    • India and Pakistan have that, they both have nukes, and yet for some reason they prefer to talk now instead of fight.

      Not a bad idea in some instances after all...

      /P

  • Will the Americans never learn (No because they never study histroy, even their own, Iraq, Afganistan .. any one). The only reason they are doing this is because they want to use India to keep Pakistan in check. This will work fine untill India desides to go its own way and thumbs their one billion noses at the United States. Of course by then it will have all the technology they need not to mention a growing economy.
  • by oiron ( 697563 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @12:14PM (#24911555) Homepage

    People in the US especially seem to think of India in terms of snake charmers and cheap IT, forgetting that we are the second largest nation on earth, with genuine security concerns.

    With China sitting to our east and making noises (usually, very loud noises) and a particularly unstable Pakistan to the west who got most of their nuclear tech from China, we really don't have a choice.

    Besides which, far too many other pieces of tech cannot be sold to India because they may kinda sorta have some possible application in one corner of the fine art of nuclear weapons manufacture. This can finally stop now.

    Finally, the whole deal means that we can now start having safety equipment for our nuclear program, which we haven't been able to obtain for years now.

    Anyway, you probably don't know the amount of flak the government has taken over this deal... There's talk from lots of sides about "selling our sovereignty", because there will now be periodic inspections of all nuclear facilities by the IAEA.

    Anyway, Arbitrarily restricting possession of nuclear weapons to those nations that tested before 1967 is not exactly a solid foundation for the NPT. It should have been quite blindingly obvious right back then that several nations, even reasonably stable ones, would have severe reservations about such an imbalanced treaty.

  • by Comatose51 ( 687974 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @12:17PM (#24911587) Homepage
    Anyone know why India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty? I'm not sure if this makes a significant difference or not but it's strange that India wouldn't join it and give some measure of assurance to other countries who could be supplying the technology. There must be a good reason why though.
    • by arthurpaliden ( 939626 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @12:29PM (#24911693)
      For the same reason that the United States will not sign the land mine treaty or the law of the sea treaty. National self intrest.
    • by oiron ( 697563 ) on Sunday September 07, 2008 @12:29PM (#24911697) Homepage

      Basically, it's a position of protest. Nobody here likes the US or China or Russia saying that nobody else can have nukes, while they sit on earth-shattering (literally) quantities of the stuff. India has essentially followed the main ideas of non-proliferation (apart from two incidents) though - for example, there's a unilateral moratorium on testing.

      On the other hand, we could have signed it and then developed nukes anyway, but India doesn't work that way

    • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday September 07, 2008 @12:32PM (#24911723)

      Because the NPT is a biased treaty of HAVES and HAVE NOTS. It basically says that the countries that HAVE nuclear weapons can continue to have them forever and those that don't can never have them forever, thereby creating a hierarchy of powers. India rejects this as highly discriminatory and wants a world where all nuclear weapons are eliminated. Since that sounds impossible, India went ahead with its nuclear program to defend against its neighbours like China and Pakistan.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by jabithew ( 1340853 )

      They claim ethical reasons. Basically China had nukes and a sometime-hostile attitude to India, so India decided to develop its own nukes. If India had them, Pakistan had to, so they refused to sign the treaty. Israel also refused to sign as part of its on-going policy of deliberate ambiguity about its nukes.

  • I don't quite understand what this is being potrayed the way it is in the media. Especially here at slashdot where I thought it was fair assumption that most of its readers are bit more educated than average bunch that can discern fact from, "fluff". Hence are couple of things for everyone to know: India's first nuclear test was on May 18, 1974, hence a fair assumption it has had a nuclear weapon ever since. India also has a nuclear capable missile atleast since 1988.(lookup Prithvi) This nuclear deal is fo
  • BOOOOOM!!!

    Please come again!

  • Many of the local shops near me have "No Nukes" signs in their windows. Many have been out of stock for months, or years. There's no telling when they will get new shipments of nukes.

    I hope India opens an outlet in my neighborhood.

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