College Board To Rethink the SAT, Partner With Khan Academy 134
An anonymous reader writes "According to the NY Times, 'Saying its college admission exams do not focus enough on the important academic skills, the College Board announced on Wednesday a fundamental rethinking of the SAT, eliminating obligatory essays, ending the longstanding penalty for guessing wrong and cutting obscure vocabulary words. ... The SAT's rarefied vocabulary words will be replaced by words that are common in college courses, such as "empirical" and "synthesis." The math questions, now scattered widely across many topics, will focus more narrowly on linear equations, functions and proportional thinking. The use of a calculator will no longer be allowed on some of the math sections.' The College Board will also be working with Khan Academy to provide students with free, online practice problems and instructional videos. The new version of the SAT will be introduced in 2016."
KHAAAAAAN!!!! (Score:5, Funny)
KHAAAAAAN!!!!
Yeah yeah. I have karma to burn.
Re:KHAAAAAAN!!!! (Score:5, Funny)
Drat, you beat me to it. ....
DAAAAANNN!!!!!
Re: (Score:3)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v... [youtube.com]
Glad they waited until I was done with college... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
I don't know what "fair" means, but I really don't see where they're improving these tests so that they test for something other than rote memorization.
Rote? (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
How are the exam's existing compositional components samplings of rote memorization?
Really, it's just following rules you memorized and writing how they want you to write.
Beyond knowing formulas, how are the computational components of the SAT tests of rote memorization?
That's just an example of applying the procedures they memorized.
What is it of a high school student that you want tested, exactly?
Whether or not they have a deep, intuitive understanding of the material (how and why it works).
U.S. students who score highly on "IQ" tests also perform highly on the SAT
Which might just mean people with high IQs are good test takers, not that they're intelligent, or that the SAT is a good test.
IQ is mere pseudoscience, anyway.
It certainly measures how quickly all of this can be done, given that it is a time-limited exam together with punishing incorrect answers (guesses).
And it's still just a ridiculous multiple choice test, with a few other things (essays) thrown in. Also,
Re:Glad they waited until I was done with college. (Score:5, Insightful)
I taught a couple of the GRE prep courses in college and I disagree (though not for the reasons the prep companies will likely say). The prep courses make you practice, which allows you to solve the problems more quickly and this makes a huge difference. These are timed tests.
I don't remember the SAT well (it's been forever since I took it, but I did do extremely well which helped moderate my poor high school GPA), but the GRE was based very heavily around high-school level skills that needed to be performed quickly to score well. If you hadn't solved some of these problems in years, you'd get them correct but waste time remembering the best strategy for solving them. (Trig, for instance, isn't hard but I never use it and I'm in a math-based field. It took a little while to remember how to quickly solve the problems.)
There's no need to take the prep courses to do well (I didn't), but practice pays off big and the courses encourage you to practice.
Re: (Score:2)
This is an excellent comment. Would bump you up if I had mod points. The notion of practicing so that you can solve problems quickly is hugely important on these exams (any exam with a time limit).
The value of prep courses does extend beyond practicing, though. In particular, testing for things like arcane vocabulary encourages prep courses (or at least books and self prep). There also is some value in coaching and exam strategy. I suspect that this could lead to increases in people's scores (e.g., coachi
Liberal arts professors' worst nightmare (Score:1)
Not only are college students incapable of effective written communication, no one will know about it until they show up in your class the first week and turn in a paper written in nothing but accordion paragraphs.
Re:Liberal arts professors' worst nightmare (Score:5, Insightful)
Your test is showing that too many students are unprepared for college? Well, we can solve that problem -- just change the test!
There's something fundamentally wrong with our schools when it is a rarity for a high school graduate to be capable of composing a short written essay.
Re: (Score:1)
Depends on when you took it. In the days of the 1600 max score that'd be mediocre even with no sleep. In the days of the 2400 max score it's pitiful even with no sleep.
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:1)
Around 25% of Americans complete college. If you score at the 80th percentile on a test that over half of graduating seniors are taking that puts you roughly in the middle quintile of future college graduates.
So yes, mediocre.
A more relevant reply than questioning the definition of mediocre would be to point out that its stupid to care about being mediocre on a test that is only ever used once in your life. On that we would agree. It would be similarly stupid to care about being mediocre at finger-painti
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
I didn't. I did however assume a correlation between SAT scores and ADMISSIONS rates. I made no assumption about which of those admitted graduated. It's not relevant to my point.
If 50%-70% of HS students take the test (I'm guessing here, but it seems reasonable) and the top 50-70% of those are admitted and somewhere around 50-70% of those graduate my argument that a score from the 80th percentile of SAT takers will be around the middle or lower of scores of college graduates holds.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
A paragraph that uses the 3 part structure that is overemphasized in elementary school, i.e.: opening statement, middle sentences, summary. It results a fractured flow between paragraphs, with unnecessary summary, and an overemphasis on length instead of brevity.
As for your score, the average SAT score was 1498 in 2013, take from that what you want.
Well yeah, that's because they added an essay portion that's scored separately. You'd expect the average score for the two-part test to be about 1,000 and the average score for the three-part test to be about 1,500.
What is the goal of the SAT? (Score:4, Insightful)
I thought the goal of the SAT was to predict performance in college, not to gauge "important academic skills".
I suspect actual college performance is best predicted by having the students drink, do drugs, and have sex all night - then have a high-stakes test at 6AM in the morning! (You score some for just making it out of bed BTW)
Re:What is the goal of the SAT? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:3)
" Universities are not about teaching, they are about making money"
+1 insightful. i continue to be impressed by the football programs though.
Re: (Score:2)
Now it is used to predict how much effort one is willing to put into it to game the system.
Which sounds like a pretty good indication of certain aspects of college success (not the only one, of course). It's an indicator of being able to do what it takes to succeed. Part of what makes college different from a vocational school is that you have to have a broader range of knowledge, which pretty much takes the form of requiring some classes you probably don't want to take, either because they are a prerequisite for an interesting class or in another discipline. And even in the subjects that are
Re: (Score:2)
Oh, and before you say "that's why college is stupid" it's also a good indicator of job success. No matter what your job, you're going to have to do things you don't want to.
You would think we could come up with a test cheaper than a $100K+ college education to determine if people are willing to do things they don't want to - perhaps it would be like that reality show "Fear Factor"...
Re: (Score:1)
"The goal of the SAT used to be to predict performance in college. Now it is used to predict how much effort one is willing to put into it to game the system"
Uhhh... Maybe I went to a different college than everyone else.... but... Isn't that a predictor of college performance?
Re: (Score:1)
When I was entering college (20 years ago, BTW) the SAT was even then something you took multiple times. Scholarship dollars were tied *directly* to your score on the SAT at many institutions. Improvements to your score the second time were generally pretty small, but when so much was riding on the line, spending the money (what, $30 back then?) to take it a second time might well be worth it.
Re:What is the goal of the SAT? (Score:5, Informative)
The goal of the SAT used to be to predict performance in college. Now it is used to predict how much effort one is willing to put into it to game the system.
Well, it's always been about trying to predict college performance. Back in the late 60s through early 90s, it was a stable test format, normed rigorously through decades of testing, which was basically an IQ test and advanced reading comprehension test. Things like analogies and vocab testing both how well-read you were and your abstract ability to connect subtleties of meaning; things like quantitative comparisons tested logic and reasoning skills outside of normal basic math.
Then it was renormed in the mid 90s to make it about 100 points easier -- it no longer really could distinguish the top of the scale (which, if you look at the stats, appeared to be disappearing -- the actual number of perfect 1600s went down significantly in the 80s despite increases in number of test takers). The high-level critical reasoning was less stressed in many college programs too.
Gradually, over the past couple decades, the test has been further dumbed down, to service the increasing number of people who want to go to college and the decreasing number of people with high-level literacy and advanced critical reasoning. Analogies and quantitative comparisons disappeared. They added a writing test, but studies showed that the easiest way to get a high score was to write a longer essay, not actually have a stronger argument (at least not above some really basic level).
Increasingly, the test rewarded preparation instead of things harder to teach in some sort of crash prep course, like abstract reasoning.
The latest revisions just follow further in the efforts to service large number of unprepared people who want to attend college. Nobody reads at a high level anymore, so why bother with vocabulary beyond the basics? The test is aiming to be relevant for the average person, which is not where it started -- as an IQ test for the elite. At this point, it's not any better than high school grades for predicting college performance (and actually worse for people with high SAT scores but low GPAs, since it then basically is testing prep skills access to fancy crash courses, rather than higher-level reasoning). So they're basically turning it into a glorified set of midterm high school exams.
Re: (Score:1)
Sources? (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
It's correlated! (Score:3)
Well, the use of the word "prediction" aside, it IS CORRELATED with performance in college more so than any other measure...so it's not a meaningless test, at least at the population level. I believe it's correlated at around 0.3 which is very high for social science...whereas HS GPA is more like 0.25.
Nonetheless, none of what I wrote above means that it is a good test, I'm sure there's room for improvement. Sounds like these are good changes coming.
Re: (Score:2)
I wonder if this study has the College Board a little worried about their relevance. Does the SAT make them a little money?
Re: (Score:2)
There have always been SAT prep courses. The dumb kids that took them still did worse than the smart kids who treated it as a joke and stayed up all night partying the night before.
Re: (Score:1)
aptitude = preparation...
Am I wrong?
Yes. Aptitude means "skill at," not "amount of time spent preparing for." If you want a test that shows how well you prepared for the test, put a lot of trick questions and penalize going with gut instincts (guessing.)
we need more trades / tech schools / apprenticeshi (Score:4, Insightful)
we need more trades / tech schools / apprenticeships so college can go back to it's roots and be filled with people who should be in some other place that is both a better fit for them and is better at teaching real hands on skills.
For what jobs? (Score:3)
Turns out, the world doesn't really need ditch diggers anymore...
Re: (Score:3)
and we don't need people loaded with theory but lacking in skills needed to do the job.
Re:For what jobs? (Score:5, Insightful)
There's never been a decade where the amount of manufacturing in America has dropped. The manufacturing jobs have all gone, but the whole "bring robots to automate 90% of it" thing has been happening for 30 years now, and is mostly complete. The main reason China is having a crisis with its manufacturing sector is America is finally automating the tail end of stuff we used to send to China.
Yet we still have a school system tuned for producing manufacturing workers. We're not in a good place - we're about 20 years late in transforming our schools to produce engineers and artists instead.
Re: (Score:2)
actually we produce neither (Score:2)
Actually our school system is tuned to producing neither.
If we were producing manufacturing workers, you'd see way more vocational programs with companies deeply involved in apprenticing students so that by the time they are 16 they can go work in the factory or as a skilled laborer.
We should be producing BOTH. The economy would benefit from both.
Re: (Score:2)
There's no need for manufacturing workers, paper shufflers, or really unskilled labor of any kind in the decades to come. If it can be automated, it will be automated.
What we need are skills of any kind, from design engineers to interior designers. If we follow the pattern established for automation, we'll mostly be doing stuff for one another that used to be done only for the rich. Jobs with a bit of creativity required, and a lot of legwork, from personal shopper to home theater installation. Plumbers
Re: (Score:1)
Such misinformation.
The US was #1 for the longest time, only in the last year or so has China exceeded the manufacturing output of the US, and only by a few percent.
There are relatively few manufacturing jobs due to automation, but saying the US doesn't make anything is competely wrong.
Re: (Score:2)
I would be interested in a real breakdown of 'make anything', and how that's measured.
It's a really hard thing to measure.
There are obvious things to measure - for example - total factory gate revenue.
You get very different numbers if you measure retail sales.
Similarly - a company imports 8 Chinese parts for $100, puts it in a $20 box, and sells for $400.
Getting the right numbers is hard.
Re: (Score:1)
The problem is intelligence is entirely genetic.
Turns out, anyone with an IQ less than 100 is economically obsolete and is easily replaced by a machine. The majority of humans have an IQ of less than 100.
So, the question becomes, what do we do with these people?
Re: (Score:2)
A question I ask often (and get lambasted for because it's "politically incorrect").
We (the US and the entire world) must find an answer to this. The industrial revolution provided jobs for those displaced from agriculture by steam tractors and the like. This time, automation is replacing the humans both through directly replacing them and by "self serve" which is just more efficient than the "full serve" model (web retailers, self checkout, self serve gas stations). There doesn't seem to be anywhere for th
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Never going to happen. trade schools do not have fraternities and are too much like working. Apprenticeship are great, for a career, and for learning, but they are not high school 2.0, with more drinking, sex, and drugs, so they are never going to attract 99% of the college going population.
Re: (Score:2)
The unemployment rate for plumbers and electricians in the U.S. is around 10%. Worse for other trades. A lot of people in the trades who do have jobs or own businesses are barely scraping by. The shortage of tradesmen in the U.S. is as fictional as the STEM shortage.
Re: (Score:1)
I thought the goal of the SAT was to predict performance in college, not to gauge "important academic skills".
It sure wasn't meant to test your understanding of the material; rote memorization 'geniuses' (the majority) love that.
Oooohh (Score:2)
People already retake the test too often...with your approach they'd be retaking it every day!
How about replacing the College Board? (Score:5, Insightful)
While they debate what to do ... the Board itself should be challenged for its power and profiteering. They overcharge for things that should be dirt cheap like score reporting, keep pumping out more and more tests, and have surprisingly little proof of the validity of the tests themselves. Meanwhile the test prep industry is making millions, providing (or insinuating) false claims of what they can deliver, and helping wealth discrimination.
Closely timed fill-in-the-bubble test-taking skills are not valuable life skills, in college or elsewhere. FWIW I'm speaking as someone who got near-perfect SAT scores, as did my son, and have to admit it's a scam. The scores do mean *something,* but it's all gotten out of control. GPA is the single best predictor of performance. (But don't get me started on grade inflation....)
Re: (Score:1)
The scores do mean *something,*
Well, if the person does poorly, it might indicate that they don't understand the material and that they didn't memorize it. It fails to eliminate the majority of the people who pass the test who don't understand why anything works.
GPA is the single best predictor of performance.
GPA is the best predictor that you might have a rote memorization genius, an ass kisser, a rich kid, and/or someone who took lots of easy classes on your hands.
Re: (Score:2)
Eh. At my engineering-focused selective high school the kids who got the best grades were the ones that worked the hardest. The valedictorian and salutatorian were actually two of the least likely people to cheat. They just made a point of always completing their assignments and always being as prepared as possible for tests. In terms of SAT sco
Re: (Score:1)
At my engineering-focused selective high school the kids who got the best grades were the ones that worked the hardest.
Working hard and understanding what you're doing are two different things. Most people work hard to memorize the information schools expect them to memorize, but they don't understand shit.
Re: (Score:2)
Sure. But that's not what you originally said. You laid out the options as: "rote memorization genius", "ass kisser", "rich kid" or "someone who took lots of easy classes". The classmates of mine who got the best grades weren't necessarily any better at memorizing facts than I was. Unlike me, however, they took the time to complete their assignments and made a point of preparing before tests. Whereas I might actually have had m
Re: (Score:1)
Sure. But that's not what you originally said.
Well, it was one of the options (rote memorization geniuses), at least. I didn't mean that their memories have to be amazing, but that they memorize the material without understanding it. I call the people (seemingly the majority) who manage to slip by all these classes and tests without understanding the material "rote memorization geniuses" or "Jeopardy! geniuses." I've seen a lot of those people, and many of them did work hard to accomplish what they were trying to do (memorize material).
Whereas I might actually have had more aptitude for memorizing facts than they did, they had a clearly superior work ethic and better time management skills: two things that strongly correlate with success in college (and the work force).
That's mediocrit
Re: (Score:2)
Ah, I misunderstood. Still, I'm not so quick to dismiss it all as rote memorization. I mean, we took a differential equations class together; it wasn't just memorizing multiplication tables. AP Physics, History, English Lit. and Comp., Computer Science, etc. Sometimes it takes effort to learn things; effort I wasn't wi
Re: (Score:1)
Ah, I misunderstood. Still, I'm not so quick to dismiss it all as rote memorization. I mean, we took a differential equations class together; it wasn't just memorizing multiplication tables.
It doesn't really need to be memorization multiplication tables for it to be rote memorization; it could be the memorization of other facts, patterns, or procedures.
Dude. "The work force" isn't an artificial environment.
I didn't specifically say that it was. I was referring to schools and colleges.
"Work ethic" and "time management skills" are just as important there (if not more so) than in school.
"Work ethic" is vague. Some people seem to think it means being an obedient worker drone, and that's what I can't get behind. Time management skills are fine, but I prefer not to learn according to someone else's schedule, so formal education has never been for me.
Re: (Score:2)
These kinds of things won't make you the next Steve Jobs, but not having them (and not being brilliant) will probably have a large negative impact on your performance both in
Re: (Score:1)
Work ethic = ability to force yourself to do things you don't naturally want to do.
I have the ability, but I'm just not a mindless drone that does whatever he's told (unlike worker drones). I can see why this would be a highly desirable trait for schools and employers, but fortunately, I have a lot of leeway at my job. The point is, many employers and schools seem to think that everyone should be obedient worker drones, and again, that's the mentality I can't get behind.
These kinds of things won't make you the next Steve Jobs, but not having them (and not being brilliant) will probably have a large negative impact on your performance both in school and in the work force.
A grand majority of people are by no means brilliant, and yet they do fairly well (better than they should) in the work
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
To be honest, it sounds like you kind of have a problem with authority.
Rather, it's that other people are unthinking drones, so I may seem extreme by comparison. All I'm saying is that I don't mindlessly follow orders; that's all.
But if your attitude is essentially "I do things exactly the way I want to do them or I'm out of here" then you're not someone I'd want as part of a team.
That's not quite it. But I work in teams all the time and seem to do just fine. Maybe I just found a non-shitty work environment.
Re: (Score:2)
No. My scores for example were "so what" at Harvard. At those schools, the SAT scores of many applicants tend to be so good that they don't matter. The school can admit all the 800 scores they want, but do go looking for other qualities. The statistical validity of the SAT above 700 or so is not very good and is not useful for distinguishing among candidates—the test is designed around the much lower and heavily populated mean. Moreover, the SAT is technically not an IQ test any more, rather a measure
Re: (Score:3)
Actually, at more selective schools, above a certain level, GPAs and SATs are totally uncorrelated to collegiate performance.
The best indicator of performance at selective schools (as most admission folks at selective schools will tell you), is sustained participation and leadership rolls in Extra Curricular activities (e.g., treasurer of Club X, going to State in sport Y, second chair playing instrument Z, attending Community college classes, volunteering w/ organization W, starting your own business, etc)
Aren't you begging the question? (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
If you mean by "begging the question" that I assuming the conclusion that extra curricular predict better academic performance, although it's true I presented no evidence, I did work with admissions at the alma-mater and the admissions department coordinated with many other selective schools to mine this data (unfortunately, it is not public data and quite old since I graduated many moons ago).
However, if you mean by "begging the question" in the more colloquial sense that I am implicitly or rhetorically ra
Extracurricular performance correlation? (Score:2)
Do you have a source for that other than "admission folks"? Casual web searching didn't find anything.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Exactly when I was in high school I took a health course online rather than the standard due to course time collusions. After I finished the course in about a week I went though and took about 5 others classes extra in the same quarter. All were exceedingly easy already plus they forgot to lock you out of making google searches while taking tests. Opps. Even the dumbest moron in the room passed in flying colors. No course grade in there meant anything other than "I can successfully type a question word for
Re: (Score:2)
That's very much the ideal of the SAT, to draw out kids who are bright but haven't shown in through grades. It does happen. Statistically however, GPA is still a better predictor. It's just not the only one, and the SAT is overrated—hence even its creator talking about reform (again). My (totally unscientific) experience has been that a lot of the super-groomed kids don't come across so great. Having a soul is valuable too.
Ideally of course you have good grades *and* SAT scores! My kid has, to put it
Prediction (Score:1)
If scores go down after this it will be received as proof that kids today are all morons.
If scores go up after this it will be received as proof that they had to dumb down the test because kids today are all morons.
nice... (Score:2)
it's really nice to hear the the test that almost totally defined my future opportunities that I took when i was 16 (1982), barely old enough to understand much about career and life...
when what collage you were accepted to and what you were to study pretty much defined how successful you could be (thank god those times are changing fast, tbh)... ...has been "fundamentally rethought" and judged wanting in many areas...
what is this really telling people in my age group??
"whoops...sorry about that...d
Re:nice... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re: (Score:1)
I believe a "luch" is a giant balding North American ape; essentially an embiggened quijibo.
You might know of it as the "Luch Ness Monster," though the original spelling got lost in the mists of time.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
Just scissors and paste?
Oh, and a stack of old magazines.
Re: (Score:2)
yeah...i get it...thanks i really couldn't tell that luck was spelled wrong and that i don't follow typical conventions.
i'm glad my 9th grade english teacher is reading slashdot these days....whowuddathunk?
Re: (Score:2)
From another Gen X'er, just face it, we're screwed. By the time the boomers die (because a small number of them cashed in on dismantling the pensions; so no one can afford to retire) employers will be wanting young millennials, fresh out of college.
I learned more in 6 months using Khan Academy... (Score:1)
than I learned in 4 years of high school.
Any role Khan is allowed to play in formal education is a great thing.
Re: (Score:1)
I am more worried about a bunch of musty old farts at the 'College Board' ruining Khan Academy.
Dumb it down (Score:1)
So basically they're going to dumb down the test so that the scores will be higher.
Re: (Score:2)
Disagree. The test isn't perfect by a long shot, but if you give me a guy who scored 1600 and a guy who scored 900 (on a 1600 point scale) and force me to bet money on who's the quicker learner...I'm going with the 1600 guy. And I suspect you'd do the same, without any other knowledge about the two individuals.
Re: (Score:2)
basketball and football need minor leagues so they (Score:2)
basketball and football need minor leagues so they don't end up Dumbing down for people who should not be there. Not saying that all of them are really bumb but lot's of them can be better both playing and learning a trade and / or going to a tech school.
SAT abandons the most promising of undiscovered (Score:1)
no penalty for guesses? (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Really? (Score:2)
Essay writing isn't a key skill useful for college or thereafter?
Penalizing students for guessing is somehow no longer a good idea?
I appreciate their thinking about the issues, but the conclusions seem odd to me.
Re: (Score:1)
Examples (Score:2)
Anyone have any examples of the "rarefied vocabulary" used by the SAT?
Re: (Score:1)
RUNNER: MARATHON ::
A) envoy: embassy
B) martyr: massacre
C) oarsman: regatta
D) referee: tournament
E) horse: stable