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The Almighty Buck

HSBC Banking Leak Shows Tax Avoidance, Dealings With Criminals 129

An anonymous reader writes: Data in a massive cache of leaked secret bank account files lift the lid on questionable practices at a subsidiary of one of the world's biggest financial institutions. HSBC's Swiss banking arm did the following: Routinely allowed clients to withdraw bricks of cash, often in foreign currencies of little use in Switzerland; Aggressively marketed schemes likely to enable wealthy clients to avoid European taxes; Colluded with some clients to conceal undeclared "black" accounts from their domestic tax authorities; and provided accounts to international criminals, corrupt businessmen and other high-risk individuals. For its part, HSBC admits that it is liable for past transgressions but claims its practices have changed.
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HSBC Banking Leak Shows Tax Avoidance, Dealings With Criminals

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  • by burtosis ( 1124179 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:18AM (#49024975)
    So shady characters were using Swiss bank accounts? Really?

    In other news some of the users of the pirate bay were found to be distributing copyrighted material. Also the sun found to be yellow.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      This is what neutrality looks like. It's not supposed to be any of the bank's business how its clients make or spend their money.
      Do you want your bank asking you questions about this stuff?

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Dood RTFA. Or even just the summary. HSBC was marketing products that allowed them to do the dodgy...

        • by burtosis ( 1124179 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:45AM (#49025173)
          I actually read it yesterday on another site it's kind of older news. Does it really suprise anyone? All those billions of dollars are from only 10k accounts so the % of shady customers probably is reaching 100.

          when I was in grade school i was pretty damn sure earth like planets were very common. There had to be countless quadrillions of them at a minimum. It's actually a pretty obvious assumption. But a surprising number of people, given a total lack of evidence at the time of other planets outside our solar system, told me there were none at all. Whenever you have such large systems it isn't really a stretch to take evidence you have from a small sample and extend it to the whole - true it's not proof but you can't rule it out and pretty much by definition is plausible.
          • by Anonymous Coward

            I actually read it yesterday on another site it's kind of older news. Does it really suprise anyone? All those billions of dollars are from only 10k accounts so the % of shady customers probably is reaching 100.

            Perhaps % of shady accounts, not customers?

            There are reporting requirements in some places (don't know if it applies here) that kick in around 10k, so if I wanted to avoid attention and had that sort of money, I'd put it into a lot of little accounts, and pay someone some money to manage them all like they're one big account.

            • The average account size is 2.5 to 10 million dollars. It's a we hide your identity and ask no questions banking system. Outside of that they offer no special perks. How many people would chose to bank half way around the earth for no reason? What does your gut say?
              • by Anonymous Coward

                The average account size is 2.5 to 10 million dollars. It's a we hide your identity and ask no questions banking system. Outside of that they offer no special perks. How many people would chose to bank half way around the earth for no reason? What does your gut say?

                That I wish I had one? :)

          • by fgouget ( 925644 )

            All those billions of dollars are from only 10k accounts so the % of shady customers probably is reaching 100.

            The leak actually concerns 106k accounts from 203 countries and totalling 180 billion euros [lemonde.fr] (strangely the BBC claims only $118bn), with half of them actively trying to evade taxes (accounts in tax havens) and the rest at least hiding money. That said not all of them are really shady: there are really a number of accounts that the current holders inherited and never got the courage to declare to their country's revenue service. But if you know what percentage of the accounts that is you're better informed t

    • by MrDoh! ( 71235 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:35AM (#49025095) Homepage Journal
      I just wish we'd find out who some of these clients are. Yes, the bank should be in hot water for this, but so should the politicians, err.. I mean, random businesses who also use these services.
    • by NotDrWho ( 3543773 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:55AM (#49025243)

      So shady characters were using Swiss bank accounts? Really?

      Laws are for poor people.

      Don't believe it? Well, have you seen a single arrest of any HSBC employee for doing any of this? A single arrest for any of the customers who where committing these crimes? And even if you did see an arrest, do you really think they'll get convicted? Actually do any prison time?

      • by Anonymous Coward
        Everybody knows that the dice are loaded
        Everybody rolls with their fingers crossed
        Everybody knows that the war is over
        Everybody knows the good guys lost
        Everybody knows the fight was fixed
        The poor stay poor, the rich get rich
        That's how it goes
        Everybody knows
        Everybody knows that the boat is leaking
        Everybody knows that the captain lied
        Everybody got this broken feeling
        Like their father or their dog just died
      • by MickyTheIdiot ( 1032226 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @10:29AM (#49025465) Homepage Journal

        We essentially have a class of people above the law.

        However, Kayne West jumped on stage again at the Grammys so we need to pay attention to that, first...

      • Laws are for poor people.

        Don't believe it? Well, have you seen a single arrest of any HSBC employee for doing any of this? A single arrest for any of the customers who where committing these crimes? And even if you did see an arrest, do you really think they'll get convicted? Actually do any prison time?

        More specifically, laws are to prevent the poor (who greatly outnumber the rich) from pillaging the rich.

        All is not lost. It has remained this way for centuries. Every once in a while, a revolution comes along which supplants the power structure with some new nobles.

        The new rich invariably concern themselves with protecting their money from the poor. The King is dead. Long live the King.

        • All is not lost. It has remained this way for centuries. Every once in a while, a revolution comes along which supplants the power structure with some new nobles.

          All the while the basic assumption - that some have the right to more than others - remains unchallenged. It'll be interesting to see whether it can be overthrown before weapons of mass destruction beyond mere bombs will trickle down into common hands. 3D printing the parts for a home laboratory to assemble your homebrewn airborne Ebola strain isn

      • by Coisiche ( 2000870 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @11:23AM (#49025867)

        A BBC new site article yesterday had this passage...

        The bank now faces criminal investigations in the US, France, Belgium and Argentina. HSBC said it is "co-operating with relevant authorities". But in the UK, where the bank is based, no such action has been taken.

        Whether anything happens as a result of those investigations remains to be seen. And in case you're wondering why there is no such action taken in the UK, the reason can be inferred from the next paragraph...

        The man in charge of HSBC at the time, Stephen Green, was made a Conservative peer and appointed to the government.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        > Laws are for poor people.

        It's not so much that, but that breaking the law is necessary in order to accumulate great wealth, and in fact to conduct operations in a general business environment where profits are obtained. The law then becomes a stupid, sick game, and the poor and middle class end up losing most of the time.

      • by MrL0G1C ( 867445 )

        It gets worse, HMRC basically let everybody off, they were asked to pay 10% of the tax owed and gave immunity from prosecution. The guy runnning HSBC at the time was made a gov't minister.

        Someone from HMRC should be fired at the very least, the action gives a very clear signal that it is OK to hide your money abroad in order to avoid tax.

        Conservative party, government of the people, by the millionaires, for the billionaires.

        http://www.theguardian.com/bus... [theguardian.com]

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Water is wet. Dirt makes you dirty. Cows go "moo" and Dogs go "woof".

    Meanwhile Apple stores massive reserves of cash offshore. Simultaneously taking out a loan to pay its taxes... And why you ask per say? Because when you lend money to pay the IRS you get tax breaks.

    They all do it. We all let them do it and only get off our collective asses to protest when the Govt hits us with a 50c surcharge on "whateverthefark".

  • by khr ( 708262 ) <kevinrubin@gmail.com> on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:25AM (#49025011) Homepage

    HSBC Banking Leak Shows Tax Avoidance, Dealings With Criminals

    In other words, just another day of business as usual...

    • Re: (Score:1, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward
      People should always be trying to avoid taxes. Blindly paying whatever taxes are assessed is foolish and will always lead to the levying of more and more taxes because due to greed and human nature. Governments are incapable of ever lowering taxes in any real or meaningful way. The only way to avoid runaway taxation is perpetual tax avoidance. Many people go so far as to consider taxation theft, and avoidance patriotic.
    • by Ksevio ( 865461 )
      No - as an HSBC customer it makes me quite annoyed since I have problems just cashing a check online.

      I mean this was suppose to be the #1 bank for money laundering- they could at least make is a smoother process.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    In the US decade or so ago. They are a blatant and repeat offender. Their main profits come from servicing organized crime and criminals, and should have been shut down years ago.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:33AM (#49025081)

      So revoke their banking licence and freeze all funds. Make everyone claim funds against a full disclosure.

    • by ihtoit ( 3393327 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:52AM (#49025221)

      HSBC was FOUNDED on the ORIGINAL Silk Road. That heroin highway that ran through the Far East and extended tendrils through Hong Kong, Shanghai (hence the name) and London, Paris, Berlin and Rome.

      • You realize that the original silk road was founded on trade in legal products, right? Like... silk?

        • by ihtoit ( 3393327 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @10:50AM (#49025599)

          yes, and diamorphine, too.

          Back when opium dens were to be found next door to the Old Bailey and off the reception atria of every barrister in London. Often in the same building, too - occasionally you'd even find a room full of very young girls (or boys, if that was your poison). It all came in on the East India Company Docks. Where CANARY WHARF now stands.

          Funny, that.

          • yes, and diamorphine, too.

            Back when opium dens were to be found next door to the Old Bailey and off the reception atria of every barrister in London. Often in the same building, too - occasionally you'd even find a room full of very young girls (or boys, if that was your poison). It all came in on the East India Company Docks. Where CANARY WHARF now stands.

            Funny, that.

            Thus, not over the silk road, which was a trans-Asian caravan route.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        You do realize that the original silk road was a land route through Asia, right? And that the European trade route by sea was a way AROUND the silk road because they were tired of the Turks dominating it?

      • ...Shanghai (hence the name)...

        *snort*

        "Shanghai" means "on the ocean". The rest of your assertions are also highly suspect.

        • by ihtoit ( 3393327 )

          HSBC: Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Company.

          Fuck me, do I have to spell it out for you??

  • by Anonymous Coward

    A fine, no more.

  • by tompaulco ( 629533 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:28AM (#49025049) Homepage Journal
    Avoiding is not illegal. Evading is illegal. Avoiding paying road tolls is when you take surface streets so you don't have to pay tolls on the highway. Evading paying tolls is when you take the highway put don't put any money in the till when you get to the toll booth.
    If the bank is helping clients to avoid paying taxes, then the bank is to be congratulated for providing good sound business advice to their clients and enabling them to take advantage of tax situations set up on purpose by various taxing districts in order to lure business to their jurisdiction. If they are helping clients to evade taxes, then they need to be thrown in jail along with their clients.
    • Avoiding is not illegal. Evading is illegal.

      Bill Clinton: "I did not evade tax with that woman! . . . I just avoided it . . . a bit . . ."

    • by Anonymous Coward

      The bit where it classifies them as "undeclared" "black" accounts means _evasion_. But I wont ruin the idealistic dream that a difference even really exists. HSBC is too big to fail remember. So lets see the account holders pass the buck because the bank advised it. And they can't really penalize the bank because as seen on numerious occasions they are above the law.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Having capital abroad is not a crime, its only _evasion_ if they didn't pay tax on the generated income that made that money.

        If they could simply classify someone as 'guilty', then they would have classified the people on the list as 'guilty' and thus avoided the messy thing of going to court. It's noticeable that only a few have paid extra tax as a result, and many only on the tiny interest on the bank account, because the money was earned and tax, and sticking it in a bank account is not a crime.... yet.

        H

        • Tax evasion is a crime in the US and the EU. Yes HSBC are obliged to collect tax on EU citizens with Swiss banking accounts per a treaty between Switzerland and the EU.

        • The US congress keeps wanting to make "repatriation holidays" as well that would mean, once again, a huge tax giveaway to multinationals.

          Our society is in deep shit.

    • Ah but you see the title is bogus and the fact is HSBC had both tax avoidance and tax evasion products. e.g. the EU has an agreement with Switzerland where Swiss banks are supposed to collect taxes on the bank accounts of EU citizens and pass them on. They weren't doing it. The operation was illegal.

    • That's what I always thought but here in New Zealand, avoiding tax is also illegal. Any mechanism designed solely to reduce one's legal tax liability is considered to be unlawful avoidance of tax and punishable as such.

      Don't you love the way that governments put the collection of taxes above all else -- giving the IRS and their equivalent more power than any other arm of the state.

      • That's what I always thought but here in New Zealand, avoiding tax is also illegal.

        So if you were to buy a home and deduct the mortgage interest rather than renting a home, they throw you in jail? That is what avoiding taxes is, taking advantage of the programs put in place by the government to encourage citizens to partake (or to not partake) in an activity. Some taxing districts offer incentives to lure businesses to do business in their district. How can somebody be punished for partaking in what was legally offered to them by a legal entity?

    • And if your that wealthy you can throw lawyers at debating the issue in court until it eventually goes away.

  • Theyre not alone (Score:5, Informative)

    by fred911 ( 83970 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:30AM (#49025063) Journal

    Bank of America, Citi and Deutsche Bank have all been implicated in laundering funds.

    http://www.ibtimes.com/citi-de... [ibtimes.com]

    • by ihtoit ( 3393327 )

      funnily enough, Citi own the other tall building that isn't Canary Wharf Tower (AKA Canary Wharf Group) or HSBC UK HQ on the Wharf... lowrises include Morgan Stanley, Barclays, Reuters news agency, Waitrose, Jamie Oliver's Kitchen, and the Financial Conduct Authority hidden away in the middle there somewhere... influence much?

      (that has to be the most money-dense twenty acres on the entire fucking planet).

      • by Anonymous Coward

        I'm surprised they've not draped a large banner to The Great God Mammon down the side of the Canary Wharf tower yet, although undereath the Reuters ticker would work too, I guess.

        It's pretty much what those obelisks are raised to.

  • Proportionality (Score:5, Insightful)

    by PvtVoid ( 1252388 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:35AM (#49025097)

    Not to defend Ross Ulbricht, but given what's coming to light, does anybody really doubt that HSBC enabled more drug trafficking than a dozen Silk Roads? And that's not even counting things like the arms trade and tax evasion.

    Steal ten thousand dollars and you go to jail for decades. Steal ten billion and you get a slap on the wrist and an engraved invitation to the next campaign fundraising dinner.

    • Re:Proportionality (Score:5, Insightful)

      by DarkOx ( 621550 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:42AM (#49025147) Journal

      Steal ten thousand dollars and you go to jail for decades. Steal ten billion and you get a slap on the wrist and an engraved invitation to the next campaign fundraising dinner.

      This is unfortunately the nature of the world. I am afraid the only moral is go big or go home. There is another eerily similar adage about banking. "Borrow a hundred thousand you can't pay back and you have a problem, borrow 100 million you can't pay back and they have a problem." Although you have to adjust the sums for inflation somewhat the basic principle is: rules are only for the little guy.

    • by ihtoit ( 3393327 )

      HSBC ran the original Silk Road. It actually moved silk and opium. HSBC's fortune was made on opium.

      • To this day. A deeper investigation is needed into the Afghanistan opium war. The Taliban had nearly cut off the flow in 2001 [bbc.co.uk]. The following year it was business as usual.

        • by ihtoit ( 3393327 )

          go beyond the BBC, and you'll find that not only had the Taliban throttled opium, they'd actually gotten farmers around to the shocking idea of growing food crops.

          Now, if that's not evil and despotic, you tell me what is?

  • by Anonymous Coward

    I thought they said that the last time they were caught doing this.

  • Remember, kids.. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by BVis ( 267028 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:40AM (#49025139)

    It's only illegal if you get caught. Even if you DO get caught, remember that rich people don't go to jail.

  • Prison Time (Score:4, Insightful)

    by StormReaver ( 59959 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:42AM (#49025157)

    I bet not one of these bankers does any non-neglible prison time.

    • Re:Prison Time (Score:5, Insightful)

      by gstoddart ( 321705 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @10:00AM (#49025277) Homepage

      Of course not. Because they're essentially protected by the corporate veil.

      So they can do all sorts of malfeasance, and HSBC will say "ooops, sorry", and possibly pay some fines. If they get sacked, they'll still keep their huge bonuses and severance.

      The problem with corporations is it more or less encourages people to break the law, since they end up bearing no legal responsibility.

      Rich bankers do prison time for ripping people off? Don't make me laugh.

      Not a single one of the assholes who ripped off the world leading up to 2008 was charged with anything, despite essentially running an enormous Ponzi scheme to foist off bad debt to other people and make it look like it was AAA rated debt. It was theft, writ large, but not ONE of them was charged.

      Because those people advise the government of financial matters.

      Being a banker is practically a license to commit fraud on a massive scale, with no personal liability.

      Being a banker on a large scale probably means some of the politicians who are supposed to be fixing this probably have an account with you and will give you a wink.

      Because the politicians are just as corrupt as the bankers. All of these millionaire politicians are hiding their money in offshore accounts, right along with the drug cartels.

      • Re:Prison Time (Score:5, Insightful)

        by MickyTheIdiot ( 1032226 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @10:19AM (#49025395) Homepage Journal

        > problem with corporations is it more or less encourages people to break the law, since they end up bearing no legal responsibility.

        I know to the guy on the street this seems irrelevant, but this is a major, major issue. It also is backed up by one of the worst pieces of doublethink that you have to believe in corporate culture.

        CEO pay is through the roof, and in the US it's always "justified" by the amount of responsibility a CEO supposedly has in a company. However, every time there is a huge case of corporate malfeasance the CEO always claims that he/she had no knowledge of the lawbreaking. So which one is it: does the CEO take responsibility for the company or not?

        The best example I know of this in modern life is Rick Scott. He was the CEO of a company that perpetrated the largest fraud in Medicare history. However (at least in the minds of the pro-corporate masses) he didn't even get a scratch on his reputation, let alone get indited for anything. It takes too many mental gymnastics for me to believe that his company's Medicare fraud did not personally enrich him.

        To me this seems to be one of the worst societal problems we have to deal with right now. However no one even talks about it.

        • To me this seems to be one of the worst societal problems we have to deal with right now. However no one even talks about it.

          The biggest lie perpetuated on the world is that corporations are there for any other reason than greed, and that collectively "the market" will arrive at optimal outcomes.

          Corporations will always lie, cheat, and steal to make more money -- and they don't give a crap about us.

          And many many politicians start out owning corporations, and are likely already quite corrupt before they even

          • Another big myth is that the ideas you point out above, while accurate, are somehow handed down from god and not changeable.

            The history of the US corporation is a sorted affair, and in the beginning the country actually put limits in corporate charters to keep corporations under control for the very reasons you describe. The corporation isn't some god given construct, it is actually a creature of the state. What we see right now is what happens when the society refuses to regulate it.

            • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

              by gstoddart ( 321705 )

              What we see right now is what happens when the society refuses to regulate it.

              It's also what happens when you have lawmakers (who profit from this stuff) removing regulation under the absurd notion that regulating corporations is somehow unfair to them.

              Look at who is actively preventing companies from being regulated, or dismantling existing ones ... they're the people who are essentially trying to legalize theft on a massive scale. And they keep lying to us and say that we benefit from that.

              Because they'r

  • by jc42 ( 318812 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:43AM (#49025163) Homepage Journal

    Lessee, what might they mean by this? I'm guessing that they set up a committee to review their data-security methods, and have modified them to make it more difficult for the "authorities" to get at the information.

    As with political campaigns, when a business uses the word "change" without being specific, you should generally assume that the change will not be to your advantage.

    I wonder if any journalist has good information on just what the supposed changes have been. But I wouldn't bet on anything, since it's routine for the PR folks to just make up things that they'd like the journalists to publish.

  • by ihtoit ( 3393327 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @09:49AM (#49025199)

    can take care of the the entire homeless problem. Let's start with seizing that.

    • by ihtoit ( 3393327 )

      who modded this funny? I was being serious.

      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • by ihtoit ( 3393327 )

          and more and bigger guns and better trained marksmen than Boris Johnson's private army.

          When Government is so afraid of its people that it feels the need not only to disarm them, but to arm itself against an UNARMED foe, there is something SERIOUSLY FUCKED UP about the situation.

  • If you don't like what HSBC is doing, you should get an account with a Swiss bank because Swiss Bank Accounts are not subject to... wait a second.

  • Regulations? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by conquistadorst ( 2759585 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @10:08AM (#49025327)

    The Sarbanes-Oxley act has been on the books since 2002. Dodd-Frank bill since 2010. So are they working to keep companies in check and increase transparency? Or just costing both the government and the companies it affects a bunch of time and money? On one side you can say this activity was finally caught. On the other hand you have to ask when large banks are subject to regular audits how do they get away with it from year to year?

    From my own limited personal experience, the only thing I can say for sure is that those audits are usually pretty terrible. In theory they're looking for the right stuff, but the auditors themselves are usually green accountants who often lack the hybrid blend of accounting, technical, and IT skills needed to any proper analysis. They don't understand what they're looking at and don't know what to ask for. They usually just follow a sheet of instructions line by line and check those boxes to indicate their work is done. I don't think that quite captures the spirit of those laws.

  • by MickyTheIdiot ( 1032226 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @10:11AM (#49025345) Homepage Journal

    ...I'll go get my wrist slapper and this will all be taken care of right now.

  • In the USA the bank would pay a huge bribe, er, fine, to the Department of Justice and admit to no wrongdoing. Let's see what happens here.
  • by bradley13 ( 1118935 ) on Tuesday February 10, 2015 @10:59AM (#49025673) Homepage

    The data comes from the Swiss subsidiary, but HSBC is actually a British bank. And you have to love this bit from TFA:

    "The man in charge of HSBC at the time, Stephen Green, was made a Conservative peer and appointed to the government. Lord Green was made a minister eight months after HMRC had been given the leaked documents from his bank. He served as a minister of trade and investment until 2013."

    The little fish will be prosecuted, while the big fish are made peers of the realm. Business as usual for all of the big banks.

    • This is far from the first time Cameron and the Tories have elevated a corrupt right winger to a high government position.

      Remember the News of the World phone hacking scandal? [wikipedia.org] Cameron appointed Andy Coulson [wikipedia.org], former News of the World editor, to be his official Press Secretary. Coulson was eventually sentenced to 18 months in jail for conspiracy.

      Do you think that anything has really changed since then with any Murdoch new organization? Of course it hasn't. They are just more careful about not getting caugh

  • Just ingore Dutch article, or translate with browser.

    Click movie, starts of in german, english from 0m30s.
    http://newsmonkey.be/article/3... [newsmonkey.be]

    Enjoy.

  • neo-cons and tea*.
    The corruption is strong in that party. Oddly, they still come up wtih good ideas on how to accomplish such illegal actions.
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C... [wikipedia.org] should fix it

  • This doesn't seem to be HSBC particularly - rather just the way banking is (and has been) done in Switzerland.

    So long as the world has corrupt wealthy people, there will be countries who will be willing to help them hide their wealth...for a fee of course.

He has not acquired a fortune; the fortune has acquired him. -- Bion

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