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The Almighty Buck Australia Businesses Google Microsoft Apple

Google, Apple and Microsoft Squirm As Global Tax Schemes Scrutinized 312

An anonymous reader writes: Google, Apple and Microsoft chiefs were hauled in front of an Australian Senate Committee on Wednesday and forced to answer questions about their tax dodging structures. "Under questioning from Greens Senator Christine Milne, [Google's Maile Carnegie] revealed none of the revenue derived from Google's lucrative advertising business is taxed in Australia, rather it is booked in Singapore where the corporate tax rate is set at 17 per cent, as opposed to Australia's 30 per cent. ... However in the strongest defense yet of the company's complex tax structure, Ms Carnegie attempted to highlight the hypocrisy of criticising global technology companies for using the same approach that Australian mining firms, like Rio Tinto, use when deriving profits from China. 'These are international tax arrangements and what Google is doing in Australia is very very similar to what Australian companies are doing outside of Australia. I am not sitting here today trying to defend whether those practices are right or wrong, they are simply the way the global tax system is currently working and we are trying to operate within that.' Ms. Carnegie said it was up to the government to create a different system, which the company would then abide by."
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Google, Apple and Microsoft Squirm As Global Tax Schemes Scrutinized

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  • In other words ... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by gstoddart ( 321705 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @09:31AM (#49429049) Homepage

    Governments all over the world have been hoodwinked or bribed to set up loopholes which are beneficial to corporations, and not so good for domestic economies.

    Because people have been buying into the lie that somehow cutting taxes on corporations is a net benefit, when in fact it's just a way for corporations to pay less tax and skim off the time, while taking ever bigger profits.

    There has been a lot of evidence that all of these tax cuts don't benefit anybody but corporations, and that trick down economics is pretty much not working as advertised.

    It's time to start saying "too fucking bad" to the corporations and stop giving them special loopholes to play shell games with money.

    Start handcuffing CEOs to bears, make the world a better place.

    • by zarthrag ( 650912 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @10:14AM (#49429429)

      There has been a lot of evidence that all of these tax cuts don't benefit anybody but corporations, and that trick[le] down economics is pretty much not working as advertised.

      In that respect, trickle-down economics is working exactly as intended. That trickle is a leak, they're working on plugging it.

    • Governments all over the world have been hoodwinked or bribed to set up loopholes which are beneficial to corporations, and not so good for domestic economies.

      It's not just national governments, but local governments as well; who like to tout that they got company X to locate in their jurisdiction, so they grant all sorts of tax cuts to get them to move from place A to place B in the same country. They only get pissed when someone does it to them.

  • by Richard_at_work ( 517087 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @09:32AM (#49429055)

    This is what happens when you have two sets of rules to follow - the "law", which is laid out in black and white as to what is allowed and what is not allowed, and is backed by the courts and amended by acts of government. And then there is the "spirit of the law", which is fluffy, ethereal and changes depending on who you talk to, when you talk to them and what their agenda is.

    As Ms. Carnegie points out, if you want stuff taxed in your jurisdiction, change the law so that happens - dont wave the "spirit" of the law around as if it has any meaning other than a method of blackmail.

  • by oodaloop ( 1229816 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @09:33AM (#49429063)
    It's up to you to not pass the laws for which we lobby.
    • by Drathos ( 1092 )

      Those laws have existed for a long time. Google, Apple, and the rest used what was already common practice for international corporations. It's only now that lawmakers have decided that it's bad.

  • Lower taxes (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Gonzodoggy ( 118747 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @09:35AM (#49429083)

    If countries want tax revenue to stay in their countries, lower the tax rates to be come more competitive. After all, 17% of something is much better than 30% of nothing.

    • Re:Lower taxes (Score:5, Insightful)

      by BarbaraHudson ( 3785311 ) <barbara.jane.hud ... minus physicist> on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @09:41AM (#49429127) Journal

      If countries want tax revenue to stay in their countries, lower the tax rates to be come more competitive. After all, 17% of something is much better than 30% of nothing.

      All that does is encourage a race to the bottom.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Kohath ( 38547 )

        All that does is encourage a race to the bottom.

        It's a race. You can call it "to the bottom" if you think you somehow benefit from high taxes. (I don't, because I work and pay taxes instead of sitting at home collecting a benefit check.) If you benefit from having employers able to hire you and pay your salary, it's a race to make your country competitive environment for employers to hire.

        • by DogDude ( 805747 )
          If you benefit from having employers able to hire you and pay your salary, it's a race to make your country competitive environment for employers to hire.

          Uh, no. Hiring isn't really connected to taxes. That's a lie that the Big Businesses and Fox and Friends have been telling for a long time. In fact, if taxes are going to be high, I might hire *more* pay *less* in tax.
        • Re:Lower taxes (Score:5, Insightful)

          by rnturn ( 11092 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @11:16AM (#49430023)

          ``You can call it "to the bottom" if you think you somehow benefit from high taxes.''

          I, personally, rather enjoy having things like running water, roads that can actually be driven on, bridges that don't fall down, food that's been inspected, and some other things that government provides. How are those things provided if we set up corporate-friendly tax regimes that wind up starving government? The private sector? Puhleez...

          • by Kohath ( 38547 )

            I pay a water bill for running water. I pay a fuel tax that goes for roads and bridges and a property tax that goes for streets. I pay sales taxes for prepared food that can go for restaurant inspections, and the restaurants themselves pay for various permits. I also pay a property tax and a local sales tax for fire and police protection. That's how those things are provided.

            Income taxes on individuals or corporations are not needed to provide water or roads or food inspections. Why would you imply tha

      • You need to look at the Laffer Curve.

        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L... [wikipedia.org]

        • Of course it turned out that the Laffer Curve didn't actually work, which is why Reagan raised taxes seven times while in office.
  • by MitchDev ( 2526834 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @09:38AM (#49429105)

    You have ANY presence (Brick and Mortar, offices, internet) and obtain ANY income there, you pay taxes there.

  • Countries should simply demand that taxes on money that's earned in their country is paid in their country, instead of anywhere else.
    • by RalphSlate ( 128202 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @11:05AM (#49429921) Homepage

      I believe that this is the law. The trick is defining "earnings". Earnings implies gross revenue minus operating expenses.

      Let's say a multinational corporation operates in the USA (30% tax rate) and in the Cayman Islands (1% tax rate). Call them Foogle. They get 99.99% of their revenue from the USA, and 0.01 from the Cayman Islands. However they have a subsidiary, also based in the Cayman Islands, and they "license" the intellectual property for their company from this Cayman Island corporation for an amount precisely equal to the amount of their global revenue.

      So in the USA, they show zero "earnings" (profits) and in the Cayman Islands, they show a ton of earnings (profits). So they pay 1% tax to the Cayman Islands and 0% to the USA.

      That is the type of game they play. And when the laws get written to tighten that up, they just play more complex games.

      If you try and tax corporations on their gross revenue, you will make a lot of activities unprofitable. For example, if you are a bookstore and you sell $10m worth of books for a profit of $100k, and you now have to pay 5% tax on the $10m instead of 30% on the $100k, you will now owe more 5x more in taxes than you have in profits.

  • there will always be moldova, antigua, vanuatu, etc.

    but the major countries, the ones that provide certain legal frameworks corporations need and desire, need to get together and agree upon a common set of policies, and commit to sharing info with each other about company's returns, and stamp this shit out

    the motivation is simple: to not be screwed financially. the motivation should be sound and compelling. didn't a lot of countries recently (last 15 years) band together and force switzerland to stop being the secret banking haven for narcothugs, selfish tax dodgers, corrupt politicians, etc around the world? if we can bring sleazy amoral switzerland to heel, we can do this

    if a company wants to file in a country that is cheap, then let them get extorted by corrupt government officials, have their shipment of good confiscated/ help up at borders, etc. all the problems that come with countries with shit legal enforcement and bad laws

    and those financially responsible countries that agree on sharing tax profiles can exclude such companies and such countries from certain streamlined benefits, if not outright ban them if their activities are too financially scumbag

    of course, one country or another will be more attractive for financial reasons than another country

    which is absolutely ok. i envision a future where ireland or singapore or wherever is the country of choice for corporations to pay taxes, like delaware in the usa for incorporation, or liberia for ship registration, etc.

    but for anyone defending this tax avoidance as "fair": corporations are not made from the loins of a single "captain of industry" standing all alone. please understand the difference between low iq fantasy and reality. corporations exist because of the benefits of a stable secure society that allows them to be created and to grow. those benefits need to be paid for. corporations need to be contribute their share. especially if we want to make believe they are "people" as some philosopher-morons insist

    • by dcw3 ( 649211 )

      but for anyone defending this tax avoidance as "fair": corporations are not made from the loins of a single "captain of industry" standing all alone. please understand the difference between low iq fantasy and reality. corporations exist because of the benefits of a stable secure society that allows them to be created and to grow. those benefits need to be paid for. corporations need to be contribute their share. especially if we want to make believe they are "people" as some philosopher-morons insist

      I'd take the position that what is best for any nation is more of a symbiotic relationship with corporations. This is because while the nation provides the benefits you stated, that nation couldn't do so without the support of corporations...products and jobs. The determination of a "fair" taxation rate will never end, but it should be based upon what is best for the nation as a whole...what rate provides the most jobs, GNP, etc., and makes us the most competitive globally.

      • and i have absolutely no problem with anything you said

        and if another country provides a better rate, let that corporation file there. which provides certain additional benefits and liabilities, depending upon where the company primarily does business, and where they file, which all has to be evaluated

        but what is absolutely unacceptable is this creative shell game where no or little tax is paid, simply because some shitbag accountant noticed a loophole

        of course, there will always be loopholes. close one and

      • I'd take the position that what is best for any nation is more of a symbiotic relationship with corporations.

        If labor is also involved that's called Fascism, if it isn't then it's Corporatism. Both are quite effective but have unpleasant side effects.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • the point is not to have a simple tax code genius

        the point is for companies to pay taxes, somewhere, anywhere, period

        changing the subject doesn't mean you have a point

    • the motivation is simple: to not be screwed financially. the motivation should be sound and compelling. didn't a lot of countries recently (last 15 years) band together and force switzerland to stop being the secret banking haven for narcothugs, selfish tax dodgers, corrupt politicians, etc around the world? if we can bring sleazy amoral switzerland to heel, we can do this

      Except that those countries don't play the same game as Switzerland so there was no net loss to them. Many do play the tax break game and thus have something to lose and so favor the status quo, except when a company minimizes taxes in their jurisdiction.

      • there isn't winners and losers

        all countries lose when loopholes mean companies don't pay taxes at all

        even if there is one "winner" (getting a tiny amount of taxes because a lot of companies file there), the financial pressure the losers can bring to bear on the "winner" isn't worth preserving any status quo

        especially since getting actual real taxes from a handful of companies is a lot better than getting pennies from a thousands because of a sleazy loophole

  • Hauled? Forced? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by dcw3 ( 649211 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @09:49AM (#49429189) Journal

    No, they were not hauled or forced. Did they come and answer questions reluctantly? Sure, but can we drop the hyperbole?

    • Re:Hauled? Forced? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Richard_at_work ( 517087 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @09:54AM (#49429251)

      You try refusing to appear in front of Congressional, Senate or Parliamentary Committee once they have required your attendance. Those invitations are akin to subpoenas, so yes they were forced to appear and answer questions.

      • "Those invitations are akin to subpoenas, so yes they were forced to appear and answer questions."

        Yes, and its about time. With global warming soon to make planet Earth uninhabitable for humans in as little as 200 years, massive amounts of money will be needed to radically change the infrastructure associated with energy production and delivery and transportation and manufacturing. Since only a tiny fraction of the world's population really has any money, humanity will be forced to get it from the tiny fr

        • With global warming soon to make planet Earth uninhabitable for humans in as little as 200 years

          That's extremely unlikely in all of the published scenarios. End of technological civilization, sure, end of humanity, no.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @09:51AM (#49429215)

    There's a reason I feel zero guilt in using ad-block. It's perfectly legal for Google to dodge taxes this way, and it's perfectly legal for me to dodge Google's ads using browser extensions.

    • by tlambert ( 566799 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @10:41AM (#49429683)

      There's a reason I feel zero guilt in using ad-block. It's perfectly legal for Google to dodge taxes this way, and it's perfectly legal for me to dodge Google's ads using browser extensions.

      You shouldn't feel guilt about thwarting Google displaying the ads.

      You should maybe feel a teensy bit of guilt over the fact that you are using an ad-supported site which derives its revenue from displaying Google ads to its visitors, in lieu of a subscription fee.

      Google could probably care less; in fact, in cafeteria discussions at Google, this came up once, and the general consensus was that, if the ads were not going to result in sales, Google preferred that people run the ad blockers.

      Of course, this reduces the revenue for the ad-supported site which you liked well enough to visit, but not well enough to pay for. So I suspect, at some point, that the ad-block-detection code (which is there) will give you a temporary redirect to another page that says:

      "If you don't like seeing advertisements, fine, we'll save that in your preferences and quit trying to show them to you; but in lieu of having ads, would you please support the continued operation of our site with a small donation, so that we can continue to provide you with the content you came here to see?"

      So, actually, if anything, it's a "Poor Site I Like Who Is Now Getting Any Income..." situation.

      Just saying.

    • I wasn't aware that Adblock had an option for blocking only ads from large multinational corporations that dodge taxes.

  • by EmperorOfCanada ( 1332175 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @09:52AM (#49429223)
    People blah blah about these companies not paying their fair share which depends upon your views on taxation. But the key word is fair. The real problem is that while these companies are able to pretty much magically avoid taxes in countries outside the US the potential competitors in countries like Germany, UK, France, Australia, etc are paying these taxes.

    This pretty much makes it impossible for a homegrown company in any of these countries to compete. Nobody can compete with a company that is has all that extra tax free profit to use in acquisitions, research, marketing, or just making their product higher quality.

    What baffles me is that nearly all the countries being screwed out of those taxes aren't even more angry that they are also potentially being screwed out of viable competitors. If a country such as the UK had the next Google or Apple it could literally change the face of that country's economy as companies of that size don't just hire lots of people and pay lots of taxes but also create a nexus of similar companies. You can't build a Silicon valley out of a few government IT contractors and a handful of Best Buy warehouses. On the otherhand you can build one based upon a Google or two.

    To me this is a very simple tax problem. All they need to do is say if you make a profit in our country you pay the same taxes on that profit that a company in this country would pay. But the key is that the profit is calculated by estimated real costs, not the costs presented on paper. Thus Apple could no longer claim that each iPhone cost $699 to build and sell it for $700.

    But the real win would be if these countries were able to mostly ignore R&D costs that happen outside their own boarders. If this was no longer easily deductible it would become an instant R&D win biasing in favour of their own country. The simple reality is that as the future comes closer and closer countries that train and use the brains in their countries will do well, while those that outsource their IP development will falter. This tax exploitation by these companies provides an opportunity for various western countries to swing the pendulum unfairly in their own favour as a punishment for past exploitation.
    • by 0123456 ( 636235 )

      Here's an idea. Governments could cut corporate taxes to 0%. Then it would be a level playing field.

      But the left will never allow that, because EVIL CORPORATIONS.

      • by Orange Crush ( 934731 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @10:26AM (#49429531)

        And I'm pretty far left, and have heard the same idea from other "lefties." Go ahead and cut the corporate tax to zero. The largest and most powerful corporations will bribe governments and set up special loopholes that work for them (but not smaller competitors) anyway. Level the playing field, as you say.

        ...and do away with special tax treatment of dividends and capital gains. Tax the owners of the corporations rather than the corporations themselves. This has a side benefit of no longer taxing investment income at a lower rate than actual earned income from working.

      • Yes, except of course for the 99% of humanity that can't afford to buy any shares. One can't presume that somehow they will sit idly by, while corporations ask them to go extinct.

        Better yet, establish the same rate on capital gains as salaried income worldwide and tax all stock transactions at 1% per share without exception. Admittedly, it might require some ancillary laws that make it legal to burn at the stake, politicians, donors, and judges who think political kick-backs in return for tax breaks are a

  • In other words (Score:4, Insightful)

    by anti-pop-frustration ( 814358 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @09:56AM (#49429275) Journal

    Ms. Carnegie said it was up to the government to create a different system, which the company would then abide by."

    In other words: "if you lower your taxes to a number that we like, we might consider paying them".

    Must be nice being a multinational corporation, getting to chose how much taxes you pay and where you pay them...

    Meanwhile in the real world, people go broke (no more jobs... sorry), small and medium-sized businesses go broke (can't compete with Amazon? Too bad), local governments and states go broke (not enough revenue? Your taxes are too high, just lower them so you can compete with the 0% rate in Dubai and the United Arab Emirates).

    The system works.

    • Companies work within existing tax laws, and they have nothing to be ashamed by abiding by current tax laws. If the government offers you a tax break for buying a new home, of course you are going to take the tax break - even if you think the tax break is total bullshit.

    • Ms. Carnegie said it was up to the government to create a different system, which the company would then abide by."

      In other words: "if you lower your taxes to a number that we like, we might consider paying them".

      That's a rather gross misrepresentation, even reading between the lines. I think that a real read between the lines would be:

      (1) Our primary booking agency where we contract with people in Australia to provide ad service to them is in Singapore
      (2) All of our booking expertise is also (currently) in Singapore
      (3) If the situation were more favorable in Australia, we would consider establishing a booking agency here as well
      (4) Maybe

      Must be nice being a multinational corporation, getting to chose how much taxes you pay and where you pay them...

      Technically, private individuals can, and some do, the same thing. Then they

  • Couldn't happen to a more deserving bunch.
  • ...it is easier to pay taxes in Singapore than it is in Australia. In Brasil, only the names of taxes, contributions, tariffs, fees, dutys and rates we pay (R$500 billion until March 31st) would be enough to flabbergast any company...
  • Only in the fantasies of the submitter. They dodged taxes? "Dodging" taxes is a meaningless term. Companies can avoid taxes (perfectly legal) and evade taxes (perfectly illegal). While we can all be annoyed about tax avoidance, that's up to the politicians that made the tax rules and were too stupid to get it right. I very much doubt that you can pin any tax evasion on these companies.

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