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Education The Almighty Buck

How American Students Can Get a University Degree For Free In Germany 528

HughPickens.com writes: BBC reports that Germany has abandoned tuition fees altogether for German and international students alike and more than 4,600 US students are fully enrolled at Germany universities, an increase of 20% over three years. "When I found out that just like Germans I'm studying for free, it was sort of mind blowing," says Katherine Burlingame who decided to get her Master's degree at a university in the East German town of Cottbus. "I realized how easy the admission process was and how there was no tuition fee. This was a wow moment for me." When Katherine came to Germany in 2012 she spoke two words of German: 'hallo' and 'danke'. She arrived in an East German town which had, since the 1950s, taught the majority of its residents Russian rather than English. "At first I was just doing hand gestures and a lot of people had compassion because they saw that I was trying and that I cared." She did not need German, however, in her Master's program, which was filled with students from 50 different countries but taught entirely in English. In fact, German universities have drastically increased all-English classes to more than 1,150 programs across many fields.

So how can Germany afford to educate foreign students for free? Think about it this way: it's a global game of collecting talent. All of these students are the trading cards, and the collectors are countries. If a country collects more talent, they'll have an influx of new ideas, new businesses and a better economy. For a society with a demographic problem — a growing retired population and fewer young people entering college and the workforce — qualified immigration is seen as a resolution to the problem as research shows that 50% of foreign students stay in Germany. "Keeping international students who have studied in the country is the ideal way of immigration," says Sebastian Fohrbeck."They have the needed certificates, they don't have a language problem at the end of their stay and they know the culture."
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How American Students Can Get a University Degree For Free In Germany

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  • by jfdavis668 ( 1414919 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @02:22PM (#49869817)
    Just what college kids need, access to beer.
    • Drinking Age - 18 - (Score:5, Interesting)

      by burni2 ( 1643061 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @02:44PM (#49870025)

      Hi,

      the drinking age is 18 .. meaning .. Vodka, Barcardi, Tequilla, ..

      Our national iconographic singer songwriter and essaist "Otto" described the joys of drinking in his epic song

      "Wir haben Grund zum Feiern!" / "We need to party!"

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

    • by seyyah ( 986027 )

      I love Germany, but I don't know of any German beers that are all that good. They certainly have the reputation but the reality has always been disappointing.

      • by Stephan Schulz ( 948 ) <schulz@eprover.org> on Monday June 08, 2015 @03:03PM (#49870195) Homepage

        I love Germany, but I don't know of any German beers that are all that good. They certainly have the reputation but the reality has always been disappointing.

        The unusual quality that might irritate people used to Bud Light is called "taste", and is usually considered a good thing in beers.

        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          by penguinoid ( 724646 )

          Obligatory xkcd [xkcd.org].

        • by blueg3 ( 192743 )

          The unusual quality that might irritate people used to Bud Light is called "taste", and is usually considered a good thing in beers.

          It would be a tough call to choose between the so-called "flavor" of Beck's or Bitburger and the lack thereof of Bud Light.

          Mercifully, in Germany and the US, you can get good beer. It accounts for a small fraction of nationwide sales (and a tiny fraction of exports) in either case, but it's there.

          Germany is heavy on tradition, so most of the breweries that are good have been doing this a long time. The mass-market is newer and sucks. In the US, the closest thing to a worthwhile traditional beer is something

          • by AK Marc ( 707885 )
            Nope. Nobody like beer. They just get used to it, and associate good feelings with it. I don't know anyone that liked their first cup of coffee or their first cigarette, but I know plenty addicted to them. Beer sucks. You have to drink it multiple times to drink it without making a silly face (aside from the Bud Light varieties that are so flavorless that they are less offensive).
      • If your reference point for a good beer is Bud, Heineken or Stella then I wouldn't be surprised.

      • by antiperimetaparalogo ( 4091871 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @03:17PM (#49870331)

        I love Germany, but I don't know of any German beers that are all that good. They certainly have the reputation but the reality has always been disappointing.

        I can accept your opinion IF you are from some of Germany's neighbor countries (e.g., Austria/Belgium/Czech - great beers!), or at least from Europe (e.g., i am from Greece, maybe the European country with the least "beer" tradition, but still we have a couple of decent large-scale production beers, plus, a dozen of good micro-brew beers), OR... you exclude from your good beer list any American (at least large-scale production - i can accept that some good micro-brew beers exist in USA... from German descendents!).

        • by swb ( 14022 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @03:46PM (#49870643)

          America used to be the home of mass-produced watery beer, but I don't know about that anymore.

          There are so many good beers brewed at American small brewers that it's hard to imagine. There are nearly a dozen microbreweries (nearly all of them canning & bottling for retail sales) within the city limits of Minneapolis alone, each with 3-4 regular production brews.

          The shelf space at two of the better stores around here is like 50% small brewery, 30% imports and the remaining 20% pretty much everything else, including all the major brands. It's astonishing how fast the beer market has changed. There are even a few places that have opened up that sell nothing but microbrews with an inventory bigger than a lot of other entire liquor stores.

          And all of this is compounded by the small brewers who aren't distributing across state lines. Half the great beer we don't even get access to because its stranded by ridiculous national tax rules.

          • by antiperimetaparalogo ( 4091871 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @04:00PM (#49870783)
            Yes, that "mass-produced watery beer" (some brands of it imported in Europe (!)... for American tourists!) is my experience of American beer - i am glad that you mentioned good quality small brewery variety exist nowadays in the States, i am happy for you!
            I was not trying to insult Yankees (i LOVE bourbon!), i just made a comparison (even our mass-produced -EVEN THE GREEK BRANDS, which is probably the worse in Europe- is decent beer).
            • Plus if you exclude american breweries that aren't US-owned then you've suddenly lost Bud, Miller and Coors - that makes the average american beer a fuckton better

            • by Shadow of Eternity ( 795165 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @05:42PM (#49871575)

              The problem is "microbrew" in america is pretty synonymous with an absolutely rip-snortingly insane amount of hops, you may as well just put a bunch in a blender and add ethanol.

              • by blueg3 ( 192743 )

                That's so 2000s.

                Now it's Belgians. No, wait, sorry, that was two years ago. Saisons? "Farmhouse"? No, that was last year. Sours. I think it's sours now. Especially gose or barrel-aged. Though there's always been a level of support for anything barrel-aged, especially if the alcohol level makes you double check to make sure it's not wine you're buying.

                The hoppiness is probably a byproduct of the fact that we have good hop breeding labs and a lot of brewers tired of beer with no bitterness. (Incidentally, Ger

            • Don't be shy about greek beer,

              Nor is Strella as someone mentioned above a bad beer either.

              Beers ... and that counts for many drinks, like a good Sangria ... are made in a certain context.

              E.g. San Miguell, a spanish beer, would not win a contest in Germany. Some pubs sell it here and honestly, it is not bad, but for german taste simply to simple. On the other hand: if you drink it in Spain, where/when it is really hot, and you get it served in a glass that was "frozen" in a freezer and gets icy hoarfrost on

          • I grew up in Scotland and now live in Boulder, CO.

            The average standard and selection of beer in the US is so far head and shoulders above Scotland it's not even comparable. It's not unusual for restaurants to have dozens of beers on tap and larger liquor stores carry hundreds of different brews. If you like a good scots ale then you'll be ok in most of Scotland, and if you like a typical German beer then you'll be happy there, but if you like having a large selection of things to choose from then you'll be

        • by ILongForDarkness ( 1134931 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @07:28PM (#49872179)

          IMO you need to step away from the german pils/lagers. Weisse both Heifen and Kristal are just magical. The problem is typically tourists come over and expect to order something that "looks like it does back home" and get Becks or a local equivalent and it is just okay. That said if you like to drink Bud or similar style piss you can get it in Germany for around 30 cents a pint.

      • Belgium is right next door. Who cares about the actual German beer...

      • Then describe what beer you like and you easy get hundreds of suggestions here.

        The bandwidth of taste is so big if you had to taste with bound eyes you likely would many beers not even really recognize as a beer.

      • I love Germany, but I don't know of any German beers that are all that good. They certainly have the reputation but the reality has always been disappointing.

        They are not that good, they are just served in larger portions, which makes all the difference... (Well, that and they generally have more alcohol than what Americans are used to). Once you are buzzed, everything tastes good..... Well, at least to the college student.

        BTW... I'm partially kidding. The Germans are generally better at brewing beer than the bulk of what's consumed on this side of the pond. Although with the micro-brewery thing here in the states, we have some really good stuff here too, it

        • by blueg3 ( 192743 )

          They are not that good, they are just served in larger portions, which makes all the difference... (Well, that and they generally have more alcohol than what Americans are used to).

          That's a tough sell. Most of the popular German beers are only around 5%. That's more than Bud Light but not outside the range that any college student would be used to. But many of those are served at ~350 mL (12 oz). Weizenbier is often served by the half liter, but that's just a pint. The only German beer that's regularly served in a Mass (liter) is Munich beers. Those are often ~4%. So you're really down to just Munich festbier, which can be north of 5% and served in two-pint glasses.

          The real devil is t

      • You might want to keep that to yourself in Germany. Saying German beer isn't all that good is like saying you think Polish Vodka is the best ... and you're in Russia.

      • German Pils are kind of middle of the road. I stick to wheat beers and the occasional Dunkle/Schwartz (darker beers). The problem is most people when they experience German imported beer it is usually Becks or Warsteiner neither of which are very good. The good thing in Germany is the prices too. You can get a decent Czech beer if you don't like German for around $1 a 0.5L ~pint (not a "bottle" like they call them over here), bottle of vodka for about $7, nice French wine for about 10 (pisses the French off

        • You neither pay in grmany nor france 10 euros for an "ordinary" bottle of wine.

          And rest assured: a frensh wine is rarely cheaper in germany than in france.

    • Drinking beer and wine (unsupervised) is legal in most of Europe for kids aged 16 and above.

      Supervised by parents AFAIK it is 14 (in germany). However no one really cares if the kids are younger in the presence of their parents.

  • by gstoddart ( 321705 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @02:22PM (#49869825) Homepage

    The cost of the education pales in comparison to the benefit to society, and the profits isn't always a good metric?

    I like your ideas, and I would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 08, 2015 @02:41PM (#49869999)

      US: Go to school and get buried in student loans only to have your job offshored and you're stuck with the loans until you die. Cannot get a job or underemployed where you have no chance of paying them off? Fuck you pay me - you entitled peon! You owe corporate America because of ... something!

      Germany: Go for free because business and government understand that they are all in it with you and what's good for you is good for them.

      Huh. How about that?

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        "Free". You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means. They pay out the ass in taxes for that "free" education and over the course of their career, they'll pay more money than if they just took out loans and paid for it themselves. But sure, keep using the word "free" for things paid for via taxes.
        • by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 08, 2015 @03:10PM (#49870265)

          Your terrible argument assumes a simple "dollars out, dollars in" model.

          In theory, it's possible that educating everyone increases the wealth of everyone involved by an amount greater than the taxes paid out to cover education over the course of their working lifetime.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Taxes in the US are quite similar to those in germany.

          You are just an idiot with "knowledge" that is minimum outdated for 2 decades ...and hence your "opinion" is not worth a single cent.

        • by nbauman ( 624611 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @03:41PM (#49870575) Homepage Journal

          "Free". You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means. They pay out the ass in taxes for that "free" education and over the course of their career, they'll pay more money than if they just took out loans and paid for it themselves. But sure, keep using the word "free" for things paid for via taxes.

          Yes, it is free.

          http://www.bbc.com/news/magazi... [bbc.com]

          Research shows that the system is working, says Sebastian Fohrbeck of DAAD, and that 50% of foreign students stay in Germany.

          "Even if people don't pay tuition fees, if only 40% stay for five years and pay taxes we recover the cost for the tuition and for the study places so that works out well."

          It's free to the student because he didn't pay anything.

          It's free to the government because they got paid back from it more than they put in.

          It's free because when you invest money, and get more out of it than you put in, it's free.

          City College in New York City used to be free. CCNY turned out Nobel laureates and creators of industry like Andy Grove, founder of Intel. You can read the biographies on the Nobel prize web site of people who say that they never could have afforded to go to college if CCNY weren't free.

          CCNY was a meritocracy. You got in because you made the grade. That's different from a free market, where you get in because your father is rich (like George W. Bush).

          I don't think you know what the word "free" means. Most native speakers of English know what the word "free" means, because they are familiar with "free" education and "free" libraries, which is where a lot of them spent their childhood.

          I think there must be a script going around to search message boards for the text "free", and post a reply, "It's not free! They pay for it in taxes!"

          People in functioning democracies realize that there are some services that the government can provide more cheaply than the "free" market. Education is one of them. The market is always more expensive. You can pay $10,000 in taxes or $20,000 in the marketplace for a year of school. There is no developed country in the world that doesn't provide free education for its population.

          In the presidential election, Bernie Sanders is the one candidate who says that college should be free (as it is in Europe), and that students should be able to discharge their current loans. Sanders went to Brooklyn College, which was free at that time (and graduated a few Nobel laureates too).

          So if you want free college for yourself and your children, and you want to get rid of your college debts, vote for Bernie. If like Mitch Romney your father's rich, then vote for Hillary or the Repugnicans.

          It's also possible that your father is rich, but you want to see free college education for everyone because it's right, or because it's good for the country.

        • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @04:11PM (#49870857)

          Erh... no.

          I know taxes in Germany and I know taxes in the US, I earned money in Germany and I earned money in the US. Taxes are minimally higher in Germany, but considering what you get for your buck, it's money well spent.

        • by cyn1c77 ( 928549 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @04:42PM (#49871133)

          "Free". You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means. They pay out the ass in taxes for that "free" education and over the course of their career, they'll pay more money than if they just took out loans and paid for it themselves. But sure, keep using the word "free" for things paid for via taxes.

          You know what else you get for all those taxes? A work/life balance, health care, retirement, and a lot of other benefits.

          Seriously, this excuse that Americans "save" money by paying for everything individually is crap. You pay federal taxes, state taxes, sales taxes (you have now taxed me three times for each dollar spent, thanks). I have to work out my tax liability myself, unlike the Germans, who get a government estimate. Then I pay for half of my health care premiums on top of that. Since Obamacare, premiums have gone up for me and coverage has gone down, so I pay more money for each non-wellcare doctor's visit. (And then taxes on top of that.) I get two weeks of vacation a year (which I will be unofficially penalized at work if I actually use all of it) and no paternity leave.

          Let's not forget the 401K that constitutes the entirety of my retirement savings, since pensions no longer exist for younger workers in the US. (They are even taking them away for older workers now!) I also have no paid retirement health care (a future financial concern for me), so that will be an out of pocket expense too. And, on top of all that, I have to pay for college out of pocket and save for my childrens' potential college costs (and who knows if they will even want to go).

          So, explain to me again how paying a 50% tax rate instead of a 25% tax rate saves me money in the long run. I still have to pay for the same things, but they are future expenses with unknown costs that will definitely be higher than an additional 25% of my tax rate.

    • by LWATCDR ( 28044 )

      Notice she was a Post Grad.
      Your average c+ student from the US is not going to get a free education in Germany.

  • Ob (Score:2, Funny)

    by Hognoxious ( 631665 )

    When Katherine came to Germany in 2012 she spoke two words of German: 'hallo' and 'danke'

    Top decile of Americans in language skills, then.

    By the time she graduates she might know Bier and Sheisse.

    • by JustNiz ( 692889 )

      Yeah the arrogance of people that decide to live in another country for years but can't even bother to at lest learn some of the language beforehand amazes me.

      • que?
      • I like learning languages myself. But.. Hey.. they set it up so that she didn't have to. Why should she not take advantage of that?

        • by JustNiz ( 692889 )

          Because there's much more going on than just going to lectures.

          For instance what does she do when she needs to ask about/buy something in a store or whatever? just expect everyone should make the exception for her and to learn and speak American because she can't be bothered to learn German? It's exactly that ignorant, arrogant mentality that causes Americans to often have such a bad reputation overseas.

          • You learn the language while you there, mainly because of those very things.

          • Re:Ob (Score:5, Insightful)

            by ganjadude ( 952775 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @03:28PM (#49870473) Homepage
            the funny thing is the people who complain about this (rightfully so) are the same ones that would call me a racist for saying learn english here in america
          • For instance what does she do when she needs to ask about/buy something in a store or whatever?

            For my travels in Europe, including Germany, I made sure to at least know how to say hello, thank you, please, water closet and beer (the essentials) in the local language. I never really needed any more than hello. Whenever I walked into a shop or restaurant and said hello in the local language the other person smiled and started speaking to me in English. Exceptions were rare, although admittedly I was generally in the larger cities. And for the exception, a very small clothing shop near my hotel in Paris

      • Why? I didn't speak a word of Spanish when I came to study engineering in Madrid, and I didn't speak a word of German when I came to work in Stuttgart. 10 years later, I'm fluent in Spanish and German.
        I need human contact with native speakers (and beers, lots of beers!) in order to learn a language.

        • by JustNiz ( 692889 )

          I'm not saying you can't survive, but you have to admit you would have been at least socially much better off in at least the first year or two if you'd have learnt the languages before you got there.

        • by nbauman ( 624611 )

          Why? I didn't speak a word of Spanish when I came to study engineering in Madrid, and I didn't speak a word of German when I came to work in Stuttgart. 10 years later, I'm fluent in Spanish and German.
          I need human contact with native speakers (and beers, lots of beers!) in order to learn a language.

          It's a lot easier to learn German from a German girlfriend than it is to learn it from Berlitz.

        • by haruchai ( 17472 )

          A well-traveled friend who speaks several languages fluently says you can't learn proper Russian without staying out late at night drinking vodka.

  • We count the many ISIS fighters who have studied at universities in the West and turned the knowledge against us.

    • by OzPeter ( 195038 )

      We count the many ISIS fighters who have studied at universities in the West and turned the knowledge against us.

      I didn't know that knowledge was different at non-western universities. Please educate me on what I have been missing out on!

  • This might be an example of a larger trend for countries with a downward trend in immigration and unsustainable birth rates (ie. less than replacement rate), country vs country, or society vs society to attract talent, ideas instead of just businesses will be the new future.

    The race to the bottom for corporate taxes did not accomplish lasting benefits to the societies, now countries want the people which is always where the lasting benefits were.

    Imagine, for those mobile enough, to have the options of what

  • Law? (Score:5, Informative)

    by angel'o'sphere ( 80593 ) <angelo.schneider ... e ['oom' in gap]> on Monday June 08, 2015 @03:23PM (#49870419) Journal

    Wow, articles about nonsense, because americans can not believe that "not being 100% capitalistic" is not the same as being socialistic or communistic.

    Look at this, an extract from the german constitution:
    (1) Alle Menschen sind vor dem Gesetz gleich.
    (2) MÃnner und Frauen sind gleichberechtigt. Der Staat fÃrdert die tatsÃchliche Durchsetzung der Gleichberechtigung von Frauen und MÃnnern und wirkt auf die Beseitigung bestehender Nachteile hin.
    (3) Niemand darf wegen seines Geschlechtes, seiner Abstammung, seiner Rasse, seiner Sprache, seiner Heimat und Herkunft, seines Glaubens, seiner religiÃsen oder politischen Anschauungen benachteiligt oder bevorzugt werden. Niemand darf wegen seiner Behinderung benachteiligt werden.

    Relevant is (3) so I translate:
    No one may be disadvantaged or favoured because of his gender, ancestry, race, language, motherland, land of origin, faith/religion, religious or political "ideology". [...]

    There is simply no way for a university to charge a foreign student for a service a german student is not charged for. The only way would be to introduce some complex legislation e.g. requiring that a student had done a social service or military service and balancing that for foreign students with payments.

    That said, ofc it was possible - and likely still is - to charge everyone after the tenth semester a fee for not finishing his studies in time. Here now you could invent "laws" how to get exempt from that obligation and make the way of getting that exempt so complicated that foreigners have difficulties to get approved.

    Anyway. We also have private universities, that charge fees. Regardless if you are german or a foreigner.

    We had cost free universities till roughly 2000, then they suddenly changed a lot, now they are changing back.

    The treatment for foreigners was always the same as for germans. Not surprising: 90% of the foreigners are foreigners from other EU countries.

  • To get a "free"degree in a German university, a US-educated high school graduate would have to be able to pass a course in a university system that hasn't yet been devalued by a pay-for-degrees mentality. So not likely, really.

  • by bkmoore ( 1910118 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @04:24PM (#49870981)
    I got my masters degree at the Technical University in Ilmenau. Ilmenau is a small university with very good reputation in central Germany. I did my degree and thesis in German, full immersion. Before that, I got my B.Sc. at the University of CA in Irvine (UCI). I had the GI bill and could have attended any U.S. public university tuition free. I went to Germany because I wanted to. Even without tuition, I still had to pay for living expenses, books, supplies, etc. and had a work permit so I could work part-time to make ends meet.

    Having experienced both systems, I would say that the academics were comparable. I think the choice of where to study depends on whom you want to meet and what kind of career you would like having afterwards. The U.S. is closer to a lot of the innovation in computer science, so if striking it rich at the next big thing in Silicon Valley is your ambition, you could probably get better contacts at an American University. Germany has a more traditional industrial economy, a lot like the U.S. was before about 1970. Germany designs, develops and makes a lot of their own stuff. Studying in Germany helped me gain a lot of invaluable contacts in the German "Mittelstand" or mid-sized industry. Germany is one of the few places that still combine product development and manufacturing under one roof and there are a lot of advantages to the 'old-school' way of doing business. It might not be as sleek as "designed in California, made in China" but it's the best way to ensure consistant quality, especially in more complex, safety-critical industries.

  • by aepervius ( 535155 ) on Monday June 08, 2015 @05:08PM (#49871369)
    I mean i recall paying like something 500 DM for a year ? And that was in the end of the 90ies. Same in France a bit earlier, mod 90ies. Tuition fee /admin fee have always been very very low in west Europe, so we never really can grasp how you, living on the other side of the pond, can be buried in student loan. I had more cost staying in a low rent flat (25 m^2 on my own for 200 DM, later in a university communal apartment for student 12 m^2 - 150 DM about 75$ + 5 or 10 DM per month for university high speed internet) than in tuition. Heck food was higher cost than tuition.

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