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The Almighty Buck

Women Interviewing For Tech Jobs Actually Did Worse When Their Voices Were Masked As Men's (fusion.net) 499

Kristen V. Brown, reporting for Fusion:It is well-trod territory at this point that biases against women's technological abilities hold women in technology back. Study after study has shown bias persists at every point of the employment process. So the start-up interviewing.io decided to try and do something about it. It masked women's voices to sound like men's and vice versa during online interviews to see if interviewers would like them better. It was inspired to do the experiment because it was seeing some alarming data. Interviewing.io is a platform that allows people to practice technical interviewing anonymously and, hopefully, get a job in the process. After amassing data from thousands of technical interviews, the company noticed a troubling trend, writes founder Aline Lerner in a blog post: "Men were getting advanced to the next round 1.4 times more often than women. Interviewee technical score wasn't faring that well either -- men on the platform had an average technical score of 3 out of 4, as compared to a 2.5 out of 4 for women."
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Women Interviewing For Tech Jobs Actually Did Worse When Their Voices Were Masked As Men's

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  • by dadelbunts ( 1727498 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:03PM (#52422599)
    I fail to see how this is a troubling trend if its not based on any external force. Maybe men just studied harder and learned whatever skillset they needed better. Hell the only "troubling trend" is that women with subpar skills were hired more often when people knew they were women.
    • by hsthompson69 ( 1674722 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:12PM (#52422671)

      Exactly - the trouble here is that it exposes female privilege, and according to the powers that be, that doesn't exist.

      At some point, some enlightened civilization of the future will have a culture that accepts that men and women are different, and that's perfectly okay and not due to any sort of nefarious mythical patriarchy.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        it's less about female privileges and Kore about that we can't state facts anymore because someone (can be women, minority etc) is offended.

        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Coward

          Exactly which "facts" do you think that women have problems accepting?

    • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:25PM (#52422781)

      Anon for obvious reasons.

      I will hire a woman over a man for a tech role, even if the man is marginally better. If it's drastic, I'll hire the man - but if it's close, the woman wins out on one very simple factor: male dominated offices/teams/companies have a higher probability of disfunction. Having a female perspective, presence, and balance is actually worth the hit on pure skill.

      In other words, a boys club is bad for life balance, moral, and eventually product quality and employee retention.

      So this doesn't really surprise me. Hiring managers WANT women in the office. Yeah, this is sexist. But I've worked on teams where there have been zero women, and it's not a good balance.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward

        One thing to add:

        I get 30+ male resumes to one female resume. Unless they're completely wrong for the role from their resume, they get an automatic interview just on the basis of being a woman.

        • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday June 30, 2016 @06:31PM (#52423175)

          Well, glad to see sexism is alive and well at your job. :)

          • by Gondola ( 189182 )

            Affirmative Action and society will punish you if your hiring policies *aren't* sexist in a field where women are not 50% of the work force (unless it's a distasteful or dangerous job, then it's fine.)

        • by Anonymous Coward

          And that's complete sexism. And it's working against the cause of equality, because people who would otherwise be advocates of equality now don't give a shit because they see that those they would help want to make it unfair in the OTHER direction.

        • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by Pluvius ( 734915 ) <pluvius3NO@SPAMgmail.com> on Thursday June 30, 2016 @07:04PM (#52423379) Journal

        gender-imbalanced offices/teams/companies have a higher probability of disfunction

        FTFY [dailymail.co.uk]. Having too many women is not likely to be an issue for a tech company, but it's still worth noting. (Though I suppose you could argue that the problems in that case arose more from the fact that it was intentionally all-woman, which probably wouldn't attract the most healthy applicants...)

        Rob

      • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday June 30, 2016 @07:08PM (#52423403)

        HAHAhahahaha...

        Really? Sounds like someone has never worked in a "hen house" where the majority of the employees are women. The backstabbing and drama is even worse than a typical man-heavy workplace.

      • Depends... (Score:3, Insightful)

        ...on what you consider "disfunction".

        If you're looking to build a consensus driven organization, that cares about feelings, work life balance, and considers a functional team by their internal happiness, then by all means, women are often the ticket (though, there are cases of severe feminine dysfunction as well).

        If you're looking to get product delivered, quality built in, and durability of your deliverables, then maybe going with second and third string techs is truly dysfunction. You'll need strong man

        • Re:Depends... (Score:4, Insightful)

          by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Friday July 01, 2016 @02:32AM (#52424821) Homepage Journal

          If only there was some middle way where people act like normal human beings instead of extreme sociology caricatures.

          Here's another radical idea. Some people are born without intimate knowledge of CS, and have to be trained. It's a terrible handicap for them, but occasionally they overcome.

      • by Tom ( 822 )

        Having a female perspective, presence, and balance is actually worth the hit on pure skill.

        Yes, if the existing team is largely men.

        If the existing team is largely women, the opposite is true. Because, surprise, surprise, this is actually about balance and variety and not about which gender is somehow "better" then the other. Anyone who ever worked in a women-dominated team will tell you war stories about how bitchy women can be when they have the floor to themselves.

        You are right that zero women is bad. The same is true for zero men.

    • by Daemonik ( 171801 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:27PM (#52422793) Homepage
      The article goes on to point out that men who's voices were masked as women also had a tendency to do better than unmasked men. The big thing of note, however, was that women were more likely to drop out of the whole process after 2-3 bad interviews, whereas men would keep interviewing. It's not a matter of studying, or skill set, we need to give women the same levels of false confidence that men have in the face of constant rejection.
      • The article goes on to point out that men who's voices were masked as women also had a tendency to do better than unmasked men. The big thing of note, however, was that women were more likely to drop out of the whole process after 2-3 bad interviews, whereas men would keep interviewing. It's not a matter of studying, or skill set, we need to give women the same levels of false confidence that men have in the face of constant rejection.

        You want women to be forced into trying to date other women ?

        Lets face it, flying the plane into certain Ack Ack fire is part of being a man.

      • by naasking ( 94116 )

        [...] we need to give women the same levels of false confidence that men have in the face of constant rejection.

        I can certainly support the idea of instilling more confidence despite rejection because that's perfectly rational, but I don't think the insulting label of "false confidence" is warranted.

    • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:28PM (#52422803)

      What's troubling about this is that it shows men get advanced due to skill and not because they're men. And that's unpossible in the feminist world where male privilege can be the only reason women aren't preferred.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:36PM (#52422875) Homepage Journal

      It's troubling because we actually know what is happening here. This is just some weird start up company that apparently didn't bother to read any of the academic work in this area.

      It's not the pitch of the speaker's voice. It's the way they speak. The choice of words, the level of confidence and self promotion. And as these people found in their experiment, when "feminine" speech patterns are associated with a male they are perceived as being even worse, because the subconscious "ideal man" doesn't speak that way. This is true regardless of the gender of the interviewer, it's institutional bias in society rather than individuals being sexist or anything like that.

      • True (Score:5, Interesting)

        by aNonnyMouseCowered ( 2693969 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @06:31PM (#52423167)

        So who were the jokers who modded this funny? It's actually quite insightful. An extreme example of how women talk and speak like women (and men talk like men) can be found in cultures where there's a fairly great segregation between the sexes, even if the country has liberal/open attitudes toward sexuality (not Al Qaeda-prudish, etc). In Japan, for example, there are clear gender markers in speech, so that an American man talking with feminine speech patterns is clearly marked out as a Japanese woman's boyfriend (i.e. he learned Japanese mostly from his conversations with the woman).

        Who knows, maybe men talk more to the point than women, even to the point of offending the other party, something that might be bad in the real, "social" world (where tact is an advantage), but good within the time-constrained frame of an interview. I wonder, how women would rank if the interview took place in stages. Would this male advantage still hold?

        • by mpol ( 719243 )

          Thanks for responding properly. This is my take on this situation as well.

          My anecdote: I have been on dating websites. Sometimes you come accross a profile of a woman, where the flow and feeling of the text is all off. It feels really off, like "what is going on here?". Then I see that somebody listed themselves as transgender. And then I understand where it is coming from.

          Not to start another discussion, but the use of language of a transgender who is now a woman, still has many male patterns .

          If you've ev

      • It's troubling because we actually know what is happening here. This is just some weird start up company that apparently didn't bother to read any of the academic work in this area.

        It's not the pitch of the speaker's voice. It's the way they speak. The choice of words, the level of confidence and self promotion. And as these people found in their experiment, when "feminine" speech patterns are associated with a male they are perceived as being even worse, because the subconscious "ideal man" doesn't speak that way. This is true regardless of the gender of the interviewer, it's institutional bias in society rather than individuals being sexist or anything like that.

        I think this is an important point.

        For example interviewers like confidence and given the same level of expertise men tend to speak more confidently than women. Therefore a good interviewer will tend to balance the effect by downgrading the confidence a man shows while upgrading the confidence a woman gives.

        If you switch the gender of the voices this backfires and you end up exaggerating the bias instead of cancelling it.

        The good news is there isn't a conscious bias against women.

        The bad news is that employ

      • It's troubling because we actually know what is happening here. This is just some weird start up company that apparently didn't bother to read any of the academic work in this area.

        It's not the pitch of the speaker's voice. It's the way they speak. The choice of words, the level of confidence and self promotion. And as these people found in their experiment, when "feminine" speech patterns are associated with a male they are perceived as being even worse, because the subconscious "ideal man" doesn't speak that way. This is true regardless of the gender of the interviewer, it's institutional bias in society rather than individuals being sexist or anything like that.

        If you'd actually bothered to read the article instead of reaching for the patriarchy playbook you wouldn't be spouting such nonsense. The discrepancy went away when they corrected for "dropouts". IOW, men bother taking more attempts after repeated failures.

        This supports my previous assertions that men cope with rejection much better than women do; until you manage to get women to ask 50 men out, get turned down 50 times and not be bothered about it, men are going to have an advantage.

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          I did read the article, it clearly says that there was a small but significant gender bias that was reversed when the voice modulation was introduced. Of course the drop out issue is the greater one, but we were talking about the voice modulation bit. Hope that clarifies.

    • by ladadadada ( 454328 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @06:25PM (#52423133) Homepage
      The "troubling trend" was from before they started with the voice modulation. They tried out the modulation because they noticed the discrepancies. Since their platform was supposed to be anonymous, it's troubling to find out that details about the candidates such as their gender are not anonymous.

      There are plenty of theories that explain the data just as well as yours. Such as the voice modulation didn't mask their gender effectively (the demo videos are not very convincing), or women have different personalities to men which can be noticed in the types of things they say as much as the voice they say it in, or there's a selection bias in the types of women that use this site meaning the ones in the study are actually of a lower skill level but that women in general are not, or the same thing but with a selection bias for highly skilled men. Since there's a well known gender bias in the hiring practices in the tech industry, it's highly likely that there's a bias in the genders of people looking for work in the tech industry too. Since it's harder for women to get tech jobs, they're much less likely to quit a job on a whim.

      Then there's the theory put forward in the blog post which was that women tend to become discouraged more quickly after one or two bad interviews where fewer men did. Once they excluded data from both men and women that only did one or two interviews the discrepancy went away.

      Speaking of biases, if the first and only theory you come up with fits your own biases and strokes your ego it's very easy to stop there and smugly feel superior to half the human race, while being unaware of how wrong you are.
    • by jafiwam ( 310805 )

      I fail to see how this is a troubling trend if its not based on any external force. Maybe men just studied harder and learned whatever skillset they needed better. Hell the only "troubling trend" is that women with subpar skills were hired more often when people knew they were women.

      It isn't troubling.

      This is showing what folks have been saying all along.

      The study should be thrown out though, as the researchers are clearly biased and looking for more bullshit lies about "poor oppressed women because they are women" when the performance, knowledge, and hard work is the real difference. Nothing they can do further should be trusted, soon a "corrected" study will be out that results in demands for more favors for women.

  • by Bruce66423 ( 1678196 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:03PM (#52422601)

    and are getting advanced out of political correctness. That's not good.

    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by Opportunist ( 166417 )

      Talk for yourself, we in Europe think it's great that you work hard on destroying your competitiveness.

      • Talk for yourself, we in Europe think it's great that you work hard on destroying your competitiveness.

        Europe is also busy at work instituting "gender quotas". Some European nations have entire government departments for women. Go look it up.

  • Women in general are worse at tech jobs, and therefore, less women want to pursue tech jobs.

    MYSTERY SOLVED!

    • Women in general are worse at tech jobs, and therefore, less women want to pursue tech jobs.

      MYSTERY SOLVED!

      I wouldn't say that. We still have trouble with women pursuing the educations. Which I think is tragic, I have never seen anything to suggest women are worse at Computer Science than men, but many believe somehow it is wrong, and many CS girls I have talked with have talked about how they treated negatively by family and friends due to their choice.

      Due to this women that end up in IT, are usually shorter careers chosen much later after talking a job-less education, and not long degrees. So that fit with wor

    • Women in general are worse at tech jobs, and therefore, less women want to pursue tech jobs.

      MYSTERY SOLVED!

      Not so.... This is more about INTEREST than aptitude. Men and Women, in general, have different interests. I may sound sexist to some, but it's obvious to this parent that boys and girls don't just come with different plumbing but are wired differently as well. I've met some excellent programmers in my day, only a few have been women, not because women cannot do the job as well but because few WANTED to do the job in the first place.

      • There are many things you just can't be any good at unless you, at least, start off with a passion for the subject.

        Being 'not interested' is the same as 'unable'. I'm 'not interested' in ballet, guess what?

  • noooooooo! (Score:4, Funny)

    by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:11PM (#52422667)

    But my preconceived notions! My social justice!

    • Hold up your gender card and repeat after me.....

      It's not fair for women.... It's not fair for women.... We are the oppressed....

      "Female lives matter.... Female lives matter.....

      Or, you can just re-run a Hillary campaign stump speech a few times....

  • Pao recently announced that she's writing a book about Silicon Valley's "toxic culture". I imagine the results from this study wont be included in her data.
  • by fustakrakich ( 1673220 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:22PM (#52422741) Journal

    They don't "do" worse. It's that "women leave... roughly 7 times as often as men after they do badly in an interview." [interviewing.io]. It's like looking at unemployment figures without checking to see who gave up looking for a job.

  • Self esteem issue (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Jonah Hex ( 651948 ) <[moc.liamg] [ta] [smtodxeh]> on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:22PM (#52422743) Homepage Journal

    Women leave interviewing.io roughly 7 times as often as men after they do badly in an interview. And the numbers for two bad interviews aren't much better.

    Once you factor out interview data from both men and women who quit after one or two bad interviews, the disparity goes away entirely. So while the attrition numbers aren't great, I'm massively encouraged by the fact that at least in these findings, it's not about systemic bias against women or women being bad at computers or whatever. Rather, it's about women being bad at dusting themselves off after failing, which, despite everything, is probably a lot easier to fix.

    Also the title here is particularly bad, but I guess it's part of the Science News Cycle [tapastic.com]

  • Do you mean that the data shows interviewers valuing knowledge over gender?

    Sacrilege! Quick, someone write another piece about the gender gap and hiring practices in technology before anyone notices that interviewers value knowledge over gender .

  • by As_I_Please ( 471684 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:31PM (#52422835)

    Not only did the summary leave out the actual conclusion from the study (what was mentioned were stats before the masking) but also failed to mention the important finding:

    Lerner dug into her data and came up with her own guess for the cause of the surprising results: women were leaving the platform after having one or two bad interviews. In other words, women, feeling discouraged, seemed to be just giving up on interviewing altogether. “Once you factor out interview data from both men and women who quit after one or two bad interviews,” she writes, “the disparity goes away entirely.”

    Lerner’s findings here do correlate to some things academic research has also shown. She pointed to one study that found that after giving a scientific reasoning test to male and female undergrads and asking them how they fared, women underrated their own performance.

    Both men and women perform better when two lessons are learned:
    (1) Failure is not permanent, try again;
    (2) Practice and training are valid ways of progressing in a technical field. The ability you are born with is not fixed for life.

    • I don't see why you think that is an "important finding". The fact remains that women do worse on interviews than men, and hence it's not surprising that companies hire them less. Furthermore, if badly performing women didn't quit after one to two interviews, the average performance of women on the platform would be even worse (your belief that all they need is a little more interview practice is unsupported and implausible).

      • by naasking ( 94116 )

        The fact remains that women do worse on interviews than men, and hence it's not surprising that companies hire them less.

        I don't think that's what it's saying. It's saying that 1.4 times as many men get a job through their site because they stick with it longer, where 7x more women than men just leave after 1 or 2 failed attempts.

    • by Chrisq ( 894406 )

      I think as well, purely anecdotally, that women tend to be treated more gently when they are refused. Much more likely to get a phone-call with "I'm sorry, though your experience is very good we just had someone with a better matching skillset" than the standard "Dear XXX, I am sorry to tell you that your application has not been successful at this time".

      Dealing with the blunt rejection is something that they might not be used to, so they are more likely to be discouraged.

    • A really interesting take I heard on NPR was from a woman from GirlsWhoCode and her take on why women fare worse in programming than men.

      She told a story about a high school CS class where the students were given an assignment and told to code it. An hour goes by and the boys in the class all turn their assignment in before the class is over, some got the best solution, some got an acceptable solution, some turned in code that didn't even compile. The girl in the class walked up for help because she said

      • This explains why women fare worse and give up sooner in interviews than men. Boys are taught from a young age to keep getting up, keep trying, failure is okay and is how we learn. Praises and complements don't make us stronger, failure and pain make us stronger. Girls are taught that the prettiest girl gets a free ride in life. She was innately born to be beautiful, she was perfect without trying. Their self worth is programmed to be externalized from a young age to where validation and praise from others defines who a young woman is.

        Women suck at programming because the patriarchy programmed them to be that way.

        You don't get to call it "the patriarchy" when it's the girl's mother who programmed her that way. And her sisters and her female classmates and her fashion magazines (written by women).

  • by DidgetMaster ( 2739009 ) on Thursday June 30, 2016 @05:45PM (#52422929) Homepage
    Being a computer programmer is largely an anti-social activity. I can spend 8 hours or more in a row typing away at my code editor and building and testing every hour or so. I often work best when I am not interrupted by people. My wife thinks this is insanity. She can't imagine spending more than a couple hours in front of a computer at a time. Going the whole day without talking with someone is pure torture for her. I tend to think that most women share her views instead of mine.
  • Typical case of bandwagon effect. When men dominate an area, it is more likely for women to quit early assuming that the area is not meant for them. And when men fail, they are less likely to quit early looking at the success of other men.
  • At what point do we simply accept what is blatantly obvious: there is, by and large, no "bias" against women in the tech sector. Women aren't under-represented because men are pigs and want to preserve some paternalistic male bastion. Women do poorly because women have historically shunned the tech and engineering fields. Most women don't like the field despite how much feminism tells us they do. As a result, they're usually less experienced and have less education in the field.

    Note I'm speaking in gene

    • At what point do we simply accept what is blatantly obvious: there is, by and large, no "bias" against women in the tech sector

      We accept it at the point when it is no longer "blatantly obvious" that the bias is happening.

      I really don't get why you are pretending that such a thing is not happening. Are you insecure and worried about someone taking your job so wish to cut down on the competition? Well you shouldn't be since the number of women in tech has been diminishing dramatically in the last few decad

  • . . . why not read the ACTUAL BLOG POST at Interview.io [interviewing.io] ?

    No spin, no agenda, just laying out the data that they found in the process of running their organization. . .

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