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Should College Tuition Vary By Major, Based On the College's Costs For the Major? (qz.com) 537

Registered Coward v2 writes: Vault, in a blog post, discusses whether colleges should base tuition on the actual cost of providing the education rather than on a one-price-for-all-credits basis. Their argument is based on a Quartz article that shows engineering and science degrees cost schools a lot more than liberal arts degrees for a variety of reasons, including higher professor salaries and equipment/infrastructure costs. As a result, those majors are subsidized by the cheaper ones even though they also have the highest earnings in aggregate. The new paper on the topic estimates that it typically costs the universities more than $62,000 to educate an engineer (including professor salaries, facilities fees, and administrative costs), while an English or business major costs nearly half that. Quartz has a chart embedded in its report that shows the cost of education by major at the University of Florida. There's also another chart that shows the earnings of past graduates, up to age 45, minus the cost of each degree. According to the paper, even though it costs more for an engineering degree, it pays off.
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Should College Tuition Vary By Major, Based On the College's Costs For the Major?

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  • No (Score:5, Insightful)

    by The Real Dr John ( 716876 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:05AM (#53734035) Homepage

    Community college and state colleges should be free, like it is in civilized countries.

    • by Z00L00K ( 682162 )

      I agree here.

      Differentiating the cost depending on type of education would cause only those that already have a good economic situation to actually pick the more expensive educations. Especially some educations in technology and biology may be a lot more expensive than an education in art or sociology due to the need for qualified equipment and material.

      • Subsidize via Taxes (Score:5, Informative)

        by Roger W Moore ( 538166 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:57AM (#53734373) Journal
        Not only should the costs be the same but the article nicely explains why: those getting science, engineering etc. degrees generally earn more and so will pay more tax. This extra tax should be more than enough to offset the cost of their education and is also a good way to justify why higher salaries should attract a higher rate of tax.
        • Switching Majors (Score:4, Interesting)

          by SeattleLawGuy ( 4561077 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @12:55PM (#53735693)

          Not only should the costs be the same but the article nicely explains why: those getting science, engineering etc. degrees generally earn more and so will pay more tax. This extra tax should be more than enough to offset the cost of their education and is also a good way to justify why higher salaries should attract a higher rate of tax.

          Eighty Percent of students switch majors at least once in the United States. The more of an obstacle you create to that, the less likely you are to have people studying what they want to study. Also, the more expensive you make it to teach chemistry or computer science, the fewer kids will take a side class in chemistry or computer science.

          There would be some advantages, though. It would make it easier to take a few early, basic courses where they take one professor and have 80+ students in the class. And it would make it easier for someone to get a minimal degree in something that doesn't cost the school much to run. But that's a small set of people you're helping, at the expense of STEM education and the ability to switch majors, etc...

          The best solution is probably to have a few inexpensive-degree-only schools for people who absolutely know they want to major in Shakespeare, but still keep tuition flat across majors or relatively flat at most schools.

      • Re:No (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Fragnet ( 4224287 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @10:00AM (#53734395)
        I think the cost should be inversely proportional to the stupidity of the degree, and the likelihood you'll come out of the course knowing less than you did before you started it. For example a course in mathematics or physics should be free. A course in feminist dance theory or gender studies should cost at least $500,000, possibly more.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Notabadguy ( 961343 )

          While that is funny...

          I'd much prefer that college was free - like it should be - and is in most first world countries - and that instead, the sponsored state/federal institutions didn't offer feminist dance theory or gender studies - and that you could instead elect to go to a private institution for some crap like that.

        • by Z00L00K ( 682162 )

          And some obscure useless degrees should come at a price defined by Graham's number.

        • by Joe_Dragon ( 2206452 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @11:10AM (#53734861)

          More trades / tech schools are needed and they should not be locked in to the 4 year system.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Coward

          I think the cost should be inversely proportional to the stupidity of the degree, and the likelihood you'll come out of the course knowing less than you did before you started it. For example a course in mathematics or physics should be free. A course in feminist dance theory or gender studies should cost at least $500,000, possibly more.

          This is funny, but it also points out a fallacy that a lot of people make about what going to college is about. University is not a trade school. Much of what we're trying to teach, even in 4-year state schools' engineering departments is how to think and how to evaluate a breadth of ideas. If you just want to take classes on how to program, go find a MOOC and build experience by contributing to an open-source project. Being at University should not only give you skills, but it should also teach you how to

    • Re:No (Score:4, Interesting)

      by MightyYar ( 622222 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:16AM (#53734091)

      I'm fine with that - at the least I think our world has changed since the high school diploma became the de facto public education cutoff and I believe that we would benefit collectively from having public education at least through associates/trade school.

      But the expectation of what you get for free needs to come way down. There are so many amenities on college campuses today that are just not necessary to the educational mission. I don't mind people using their own money to pay for these, but I think we'd need to take a serious look at how tax dollars are spent if it becomes entirely publicly funded. At the end of the day, you'd be subsidizing the entertainment of the top 50-ish % of the population that actually continues school after high school.

    • Re: No (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      But that would devalue my degree. It'd also increase housing prices.

      I say no!

    • Community college and state colleges should be free, like it is in civilized countries.

      I'd like to se that as well, perhaps with a sliding scale where your GPA determines how much of a tuition discount you get. First year us free and then on above some number it's free, and so on done until failing students pay full freight. Of course, you'd probably need to have some forced curve so grade inflation wouldn't make everyone an A student. Of course, if it's totally free then that would increase demand and costs to the point where you'd have to make admissions that much harder. That is not necess

      • Perhaps they should be harder to get into. There is no reason that someone who is going to be a hairdresser or a sales clerk needs a college degree. Ability, not money, should determine which of our population is educated to a higher level.

        • Perhaps they should be harder to get into. There is no reason that someone who is going to be a hairdresser or a sales clerk needs a college degree. Ability, not money, should determine which of our population is educated to a higher level.

          I agree, and that is what we see at US schools where state programs offer free tuition - the applicant pool gets better as students who might have gone elsewhere apply there because of the free tuition. Unfortunately, the college degree has replaced the high school diploma as the base qualifier for many jobs; even if it's simply because so many more people are getting them now than say 20 years ago.

          We've also undervalued skilled trades to the point that educational programs in them have languished although

      • by gtall ( 79522 )

        Except....not all students are educated equally. Students from inner cities and the sticks do not generally get a good education because the tax base to support it is not there. When they get to college, they need remedial work but that isn't really a substitute and they continue to struggle. Not educating them means they will be a drag on the rest of society, a notion that has never entered the head of a libertarian or conservative Republican. The Democrats flip the other way and think gender studies is so

    • And what about people who don't do school work? Who party? Do you think anyone who wants to go, without regard to anything else, should be provided with housing, food, and take up space in a classroom? If you went to a US Public University you would know there are a lot of people who go there who don't do sh!t.
      • I like what someone suggested above- cost is determined based on your grade point average. Maintain all A's and it's free. Have all C's or a C average and you pay full price. If you can't maintain a high grade, perhaps you shouldn't be in school.

        I also think the USA should do away with socialized sport. College sports moves focus away from academics in Universities and moves it on athletics, giving scholarships and grants to people who really don't belong in University and are taking the place of someon

        • I also think the USA should do away with socialized sport. College sports moves focus away from academics in Universities and moves it on athletics, giving scholarships and grants to people who really don't belong in University and are taking the place of someone who could actually use a degree. The socialized sports program is an unnecessary distraction from learning and education, what universities are supposed to be about.

          I disagree here . While the major revenue sports get a lot of publicity, schools offer many other sports that have real student athletes. College is about learning how to function in the world beyond just learning a skill, and sports provide a lot of experiences that are as valuable as what yo lean in the classroom. personally, when I look at a resume i give preference to someone whose played a team sport or been involved in other activities beyond class such as writing for the school paper, etc. over someo

          • by pla ( 258480 )
            and sports provide a lot of experiences that are as valuable as what yo lean in the classroom

            C'mon, man - I'm not going to bullshit you and claim that the ivory tower perfectly mirrors what the working world wants; but college athletics have nothing to do with anything in the real world.

            College sports is a money-grab, period. Sure, the sports at bottom-tier schools may not directly bring in much revenue - But take a look at what any college sends its alums when begging for money. New library? One pa
      • by rhazz ( 2853871 )
        Just because it's free doesn't mean it has to be open-door. They could still curb applicants by their grades and push out poor performers to lower tier institutions. This could also vary by degree, as it did in my university where you could pass all your courses and still get kicked out for your GPA being too low.
      • by swb ( 14022 )

        College has long been a kind of social finishing arena, with education as kind of a secondary accomplishment for many.

        It wasn't that long ago that nobody needed a professional degree, even for a lot of occupations we would assume were necessary. In a lot of places you could practice law if you passed the bar exam, and a law degree wasn't required. Even basic medicine wasn't that complicated because there weren't many things that could be done anyway besides give pain killers, set bones and close and clean

    • Re:No (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Major Blud ( 789630 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:42AM (#53734273) Homepage

      How about we first find out why college is so expensive and fix that?

      If you think it's expensive now, just wait until it's free.

    • Professors don't work for free. Heat and air conditioning aren't free. Network admins and admissions staff don't work for free. There are three options:

      A) Enslave professors, network admins, etc, to reduce costs.
      B) Those who get the education pay for what they get.
      C) Force everyone to pay for it, whether they go to school or not.

      Currently we have a mix of (b) and (c) - people who go to school pay (back) some of the cost. People who can't amd don't go to school for whatever reason are forced to pay some of

      • Sure. And lots of people think that C) is a perfectly reasonably option. You don't have to agree of course with any of their ideas of course, but they tend to think things like:

        * A better educated population benefits society as a whole. So those who don't attend university benefit when other do - they get better doctors, better engineers designing and building their infrastructure and so on.
        * The part of the role of government is the pooling and allocation of resources. Pooling some of everyone's money so t

      • You are advocating (c), force everyone to pay for college, whether or not they attend.

        This sounds fair when you look at taxes. Those earning more pay more tax and usually at a higher rate too and generally a university degree leads to higher paid jobs. Even those who make lots of money without a degree e.g. Bill Gates etc. need to be able to hire people with degrees to do so so they still benefit from having those people available. Indeed all of society benefits from having nurses, teachers etc. with degrees even though these are not high paying jobs.

        Indeed the UK which recently tripled

      • by The Real Dr John ( 716876 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @10:51AM (#53734749) Homepage

        I don't have kids, but I pay taxes for other people's kids to go to grade school for free. I have paid those taxes all my life, and I get nothing for it myself. In fact, much of my property tax on my house goes to pay for local education. But I am perfectly happy with this because education should be free in a civilized society. It is too important to to make it something people have to go into debt for. If we were not spending around $600 billion a year on bombing the middle east and occupying the rest of the world with military bases, it would be very easy to make community college free for everyone.

        • by gwolf ( 26339 ) <gwolf@@@gwolf...org> on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @01:07PM (#53735803) Homepage

          You get a better society, a society where your neighbours' kids have a better understanding of the world, a better future, better job prospects, less likelihood to rob you, and a long great etcetera.

        • I get nothing for it myself

          That is not really true. Government by mere existence protects property. People with more property use more of the government protection. I am not just talking about homes. The financial instruments you own, the retirement funds you have saved, etc are protected by government enforcing contract law and settling civil disputes. People don't write rubber checks a lot because, they are scared they will end up in jail. It makes all businesses efficient, that improves your stock market returns and improves your

    • by mwvdlee ( 775178 )

      This. The financial situation of a student or his parents should not impact the choice of education the student makes.

  • Include all costs (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:05AM (#53734037)

    If the university has any research, the overhead from funded research will help offset the cost of undergraduate education, as well as graduate.

    Then, there's the costs of athletic programs, Don't forget that, and assign it to the right departments...

    • If the university has any research, the overhead from funded research will help offset the cost of undergraduate education, as well as graduate.

      Why would a university do this instead of using those funds to do more research? This suggestion makes no sense.

    • >Then, there's the costs of athletic programs,

      For college, athletics should be an entirely separate organization. They should have to pay for the rights to use the school's name, and otherwise be self-supporting. With all of the ticket sales, merchandizing, tie-ins to professional sports, etc - that should make it a profit center. Athletic scholarships should likewise be paid from the athletic organization, paid directly to the student as an offset to normal college costs. Nets the same to the schola

  • by gweeks ( 91403 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:06AM (#53734039) Homepage

    They already charge more for Engineering degrees. It's called "lab fees" rather than tuition. Another good one is "Engineering major surcharge" that I had to pay.

    • by Luthair ( 847766 )
      I always wondered about library costs, STEM at least at the undergraduate level doesn't actually need one.
      • I always wondered about library costs, STEM at least at the undergraduate level doesn't actually need one.

        True, you can get all the research papers you need online these days, just log in with your uni id to get access. If you've ever wondered why it costs $$$ to get the same papers when you're out of university, well the STEM journal publishers give all university students free access, obviously...

    • I'd also be interested to see how much is contributed back by alum from each major. I'm sure that the liberal arts major who job is to ask "You want fries with that?" will give back a lot less than the engineer pulling 120k while designing chips.
      • How can you miss the opportunity to use the the "chips" instead of "fries" and be english for a minute there?

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      It's normal in other countries that charge too. In the UK the tuition fees are set per course and the university can decide how much they want to charge. There is a cap but it's very high.

  • Not all colleges! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by bluegutang ( 2814641 )

    This is just one data point - the University of Florida system. It says nothing about how much education costs at other colleges/universities.

    Logically, education cost should be highly correlated to class size. Does UoF have smaller engineering than English classes by chance? That would explain the difference. But at the university I went to, English classes were the small and labor-intensive ones.

    • Your English classes were labor-intensive - and I also saw a basket-weaving class working particularly hard and dextrously.

      I'm sure the industriousness of all participants in their respective English and basket-weaving will weigh in during their job-search to offset the fact that they pursued those majors.

  • They already do (Score:5, Informative)

    by damn_registrars ( 1103043 ) <damn.registrars@gmail.com> on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:08AM (#53734055) Homepage Journal
    When I finished my undergrad years ago I paid lab costs and other associated costs for the courses in my major that people who primarily took lecture-only courses did not have to pay.
  • Strange (Score:5, Insightful)

    by radl33t ( 900691 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:12AM (#53734071)
    Yes, but how much are they enabled by non-tuition revenue? Engineering departments can pull in massive public and private research funding compared to English departments. The overhead rate at my alma matter was ~50%, straight into University coffers, "to keep the lights on." Despite the high salaries of some accomplished professors, our department was pulling in millions annually for the school that went to all sorts of education expenses (building, IT, classrooms, and of course, most of the high-flying salaries). Our department received high dollar alumni gifts that I doubt flood all departments equally.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      ^^ This. Professors who earn high salaries do so because they bring in significant grant money. I know the public wants to believe that the engineering professor teaches 1 class a week using notes from 1975 and earns three times what the English professor, on the cutting edge of knowledge and feelings, writing a very important novel that will change the world, makes. But the truth is that the engineering professor has $2M in grants and half goes to the university; he covers every penny of us $200k salary

  • But... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by dbialac ( 320955 )

    People in technical majors are going to be subsidizing liberal arts majors the rest of their lives, why not let them subsidize technical majors while they're in college?

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Sure, but without movies and music and websites created by liberal arts majors, there's no need for 95% of electrical engineers anymore.

  • by MightyYar ( 622222 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:20AM (#53734105)

    The word "should" in the headline seems to imply a moral judgement. I don't see a moral case here - the different colleges are free to try different pricing schemes and see what the market bears. If the market isn't healthy enough to pick and choose winners, then lets concentrate on fixing the market.

  • How much in lab fees does a typical liberal arts major pay for?

  • by jfdavis668 ( 1414919 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:26AM (#53734147)
    Long ago, college dorms were more like Army barracks. Now they are private apartments. Food was served in a cafeteria, and you ate what they had today. Now they are more like food courts, and require far more staff. Students expect this kind of service, and if a school doesn't upgrade, they lose students to schools that do. It's overhead that has risen the cost of education, not the cost of professors. The difference in equipment and classrooms between engineering and liberal arts is small compared to the school environment costs.
    • by Salgak1 ( 20136 )

      No kidding. My dorm. for my first three years, was small and tight, with no choice whatsoever of furniture: it was a fitted compartment for two people. Built-in pull-out bed (de-facto sofa by day), set of drawers with mirror, built-in U-desk with two positions and fixed lights.

      Looked at the same dorms now: the desks are gone, the beds are mobile, and you can get a single (it was only doubles in my day. . .)

      Likewise, the cafeteria now offers Vegan, Gluten-Free, International, Kosher, and Halal as everyday

    • And there is a separate room and board charge for those dorms and cafeteria. This article is about tuition.

      It's overhead that has risen the cost of education, not the cost of professors

      It's primarily
      1) Sports - the "famous" football and basketball teams have coaches and staff paid in the millions/year. Even with teams that are not "top tier", the coaches are paid extremely well. http://deadspin.com/infographi... [deadspin.com]

      2) Administrators - University administrators are now being paid several times what top professors get. University President/Chancellor/whatever you want to call it is now

  • . . . . since most students are paying for college via Student Loans, why not link the interest rate and terms on the loan, to the risk of it not being paid back ?? I suspect there would be far fewer students studying for jobs that simply don't exist.

    i.e. Want to study South American Feminist Literature ? Rate on the loan is 21%, No unemployment deferments. Et cetera. Want to do purely academic studies ? Get a scholarship, or pay for it yourself. And on the flip side, very nice terms for areas wher

  • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:39AM (#53734249)

    There should be exactly one deciding factor dictating whether or not you can get a degree: Your brain.

    Most European countries follow that idea. My university gets stormed with new students every September and their solution was quite simple: Radical testing. 3 semesters in about 10-20% of the students remain and most of them actually finish.

    If you got a LOT of people wanting a degree and you're not dependent on them paying you, you can test brutally to eliminate anyone who isn't willing to put in time and effort above and beyond anyone else, and what you get in the end, holding a degree, IS the best you could possibly get. Everyone who isn't perished.

    Who said that "free" cannot end up in ruthless competition that makes any cold blooded capitalist beg for mercy?

  • by alexo ( 9335 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @09:41AM (#53734267) Journal

    (including professor salaries, facilities fees, administrative costs)

    Maybe it's time to take a good, hard look at those. Especially the "administrative costs".

    • by Luthair ( 847766 )

      I'd be more curious about the facilities fees. In CS at least its not like 20-years ago when the majority students needed a computer. We really don't need anything beyond the classroom compared to arts degrees which need a library.

      Maybe some physical engineering or science programs need actual tools and materials but math and comp degrees do not.

  • is a feature, not a bug. We have too many CS graduates from mediocre schools as it is.

    Still, though, I'm surprised we were weren't already subsidizing feminist basket weaving.

    It seems kind of absurd, given that schools already give things away to the people who add value to the school. It is the STEM majors that add value to the school. So will they do away with scholarships, too? I doubt it.

  • Then the costs of providing tuition will impact the cost to students, though it won't be the only factor and is unlikely to be one of the major factors aside from providing a floor to the price in most cases.

    If it is not a for profit college then the relative prices of courses should just be reflecting whatever the goal of that non-profit is.

  • by JWW ( 79176 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @10:02AM (#53734411)

    If they did this then there would be free college for anyone getting any type of social justice "studies" degree....

  • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @10:11AM (#53734483) Homepage Journal

    The first thing you have to establish is what is the basis you want to judge by: The good of society? The good of the students? The good of the faculty or the administration? The good of human knowledge as a whole? These all lead to fundamentally different ways of evaluating the question.

    I should point out that not every institution of higher learning has the same purpose. A for-profit institution like University of Phoenix exists to turn its proprietors a buck. The very reason for an academic department to exist is to be a profit center, and if it can't pull its weight, either due insufficient pull (Classics) or excessive weight (engineering), it doesn't have a right to exist. At the opposite end of the spectrum are Jesuit colleges which exist to glorify God by cultivating each individual student's God-given talents.

    I see no intrinsic need for all majors to cost the same. But the whether it's a good idea depends on your mission, your strategy for accomplishing it, and the resources at your disposal. It may well come down to what you can afford to do.

  • by Chirs ( 87576 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @10:25AM (#53734575)

    At my university (in Canada) 20 years ago they charged different rates depending on the college offering the class. I just checked the current fees and they continue to do this. At the low end is Arts at $192 per credit unit, Computer Science is $219, Engineering is $227, Applied Music is $290, and interestingly Law is $420.

  • This is bound to happen. But it is merely a thin veneer argument covering the real intent, and that is to reach into the future to pocket the future earnings of students seeking an education. The education business considers the value-added life of their students to belong to them. I point out that there is a Macroparasitic (government, finance, business) infection abroad in the country today of such virulence that I'm afraid it will not be stoppable short of collapse and violence by the mass of people. The
  • by chmod a+x mojo ( 965286 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @11:31AM (#53735033)

    Force even MORE people out of STEM, you know since we have such a glut of STEM grads... and don't have tons of companies looking to fill positions that have people retiring at a faster rate than graduates are coming.

    That STEM equipment that they complain costs so much? Yeah, that's the stuff used to produce research that the schools WANT from professors. You know, to get the name of the school out, and the reason professors HAVE to publish stuff alongside teaching classes. It's just an added bonus that it can be used to teach students as well.

  • by asylumx ( 881307 ) on Wednesday January 25, 2017 @11:56AM (#53735217)
    Is it just me, or does the quartz report referenced in the summary have nothing to do with what the summary is referring to it for?

    Quartz has a chart embedded in its report [qz.com] that shows the cost of education by major at the University of Florida.

    I mean, I searched that entire article for any mention of 'education', 'tuition', or even 'florida' and found nothing. Did someone post the wrong URL?

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