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United Kingdom Businesses Communications The Almighty Buck The Internet Your Rights Online

The UK Decides 10 Mbps Broadband Should Be a Legal Right (engadget.com) 260

British homes and businesses will have a legal right to high-speed broadband by 2020, the government said Wednesday, dismissing calls from the network provider BT that it should be a voluntary rather than legal obligation on providers. From a report: Ministers originally considered adopting BT's voluntary offer, which would have seen it spend up to 600 million pound ($804 million) giving 1.4 million rural residents access to speeds of at least 10 Mbps. However, in a statement today, the government confirmed that it now will go down the regulatory route as it provides "sufficient certainty and the legal enforceability that is required to ensure high speed broadband access for the whole of the UK by 2020." Culture Secretary Karen Bradley said: "We know how important broadband is to homes and businesses and we want everyone to benefit from a fast and reliable connection. We are grateful to BT for their proposal but have decided that only a regulatory approach will make high speed broadband a reality for everyone in the UK, regardless of where they live or work."
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The UK Decides 10 Mbps Broadband Should Be a Legal Right

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  • 10 Mbps, is not super fast by the standards of a lot of Slashdot users, but it is serviceable.
    In fact as a cheap bastard I only just recently upgraded from a 10 Mbps to a 30 Mbps connection myself.
    • Don't feel bad... I have 16 at home and it works just fine considering what I use it for (browsing, VPN, the occasional tv stream, etc.)

      Funny thing - When I lived in-town, I had a 50mbps connection, and comparing my experiences now with what I had then, I don't see any real difference (okay, it was a 50mbps Comcast connection, but...)

      All said, I suspect that unless you routinely suck down multi-GB files all day long, or use it to watch like three 4k Netflix/Hulu/whatever streams all at the same time? Even 3

      • Don't feel bad... I have 16 at home and it works just fine considering what I use it for (browsing, VPN, the occasional tv stream, etc.)

        Funny thing - When I lived in-town, I had a 50mbps connection, and comparing my experiences now with what I had then, I don't see any real difference (okay, it was a 50mbps Comcast connection, but...)

        All said, I suspect that unless you routinely suck down multi-GB files all day long, or use it to watch like three 4k Netflix/Hulu/whatever streams all at the same time? Even 30mbps is kind of overkill. I won't turn it down, but at the same time I don't really use it, and the vast majority of people out there won't either (at least not for now, and this may change as cable-cutting becomes more prevalent and screen rez goes up.)

        Since I recently switched to a faster plan, I've noticed the internet goes offline far more often than when I was at 15mbps. It's usually only for a minute or two- but it's several times a day. Internet never went offline when it was slower.

        • If I were getting bumped off multiple times a day I would call my isp.

        • by jrumney ( 197329 )
          I don't know about going offline, but I used to have a 20Mbps fibre plan where the measured download and upload speeds were always above 20Mbps (typically around 24). After they upgraded me to "300Mbps" after other companies started to roll out fibre as well, I now typically get around 80Mbps but the download speed fluctuates between about 30 and 180 depending on the time of day.
      • by mikael ( 484 )

        >All said, I suspect that unless you routinely suck down multi-GB files all day long, or use it to watch like three 4k Netflix/Hulu/whatever streams all at the same time?

        Like say a freelance/contract animator/texture artist/modeller artist or CAD engineer/ programmer who wants to live in the countryside and work remotely with clients? Who wants to use the latest versions of software including Linux distros, Windows updates, CAD/animation applications (3DMax, Maya). Each and every time a new release is gi

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by ScentCone ( 795499 )

      In fact as a cheap bastard I only just recently upgraded from a 10 Mbps to a 30 Mbps connection myself.

      And if you lived in the UK, you wouldn't have to do anything anymore because you have the RIGHT to get someone else to buy you internet service. The entire framing of this topic is absurd. "Good for them" might be, say, making it clear that if you pay for 10Mbps, you actually GET that, or the vendor that promised that has to make it right or give you your money back. That's not the same as having a "right" to something. That word has no businesses being used in this context.

      • Re:Good for them. (Score:5, Informative)

        by chill ( 34294 ) on Wednesday December 20, 2017 @12:17PM (#55776797) Journal

        No, that is incorrect. This is the government deciding that, in the 21st Century, access to broadband Internet is a fundamental part of national infrastructure as the electric grid and telephone, and that there are minimum standards that must be met by providers as per the law.

        The idea is that by 2020, members of the public will have the legal right to request speeds of at least 10 Mbps from their ISP, whether they happen to live in a big city or in the countryside.

        You aren't getting a 10 Mbps connection for free, just like you aren't getting electricity for free. What they are saying is if you elect to purchase access to those universally available services, there will be a minimum standard available to you.

        • by sabri ( 584428 )

          What they are saying is if you elect to purchase access to those universally available services, there will be a minimum standard available to you.

          Who is going to pay for the infrastructure?

          • Re:Good for them. (Score:5, Insightful)

            by Oswald McWeany ( 2428506 ) on Wednesday December 20, 2017 @12:46PM (#55777103)

            Who is going to pay for the infrastructure?

            I know what you want people to answer... "The government, it's a free hand-out, socialist state", etc.

            And whereas, initially that is true, in the end, the person using that connection will pay for it. It will just take longer for the IPS to get their money back from installing the cable for a rural route not already served, than it would in a densely populated urban cluster. If it takes a company 10 years to recoup an investment they will be less willing to invest than if it takes 5. Sometimes they don't want to invest, or take risks in a longer term investments. The government is forcing their hand here.

            Some of the really rural, out of the way, places, they may never make their money back. They will most places eventually though. Most of the UK is fairly densely populated. Even rural areas in the UK aren't usually too far from an urban hub. It's not like the US Midwest where you can sometimes drive an hour without hitting a major population centre.

            • And whereas, initially that is true, in the end, the person using that connection will pay for it. It will just take longer for the [ISP] to get their money back from installing the cable for a rural route not already served, than it would in a densely populated urban cluster.

              A longer payback time equals a higher opportunity cost—the difference between what the investors could have made from any other business and what they can make from offering Internet service to rural customers over the same time period. Due to this regulation, the person using the connection is not paying that higher cost, which means that the difference is externalized onto the ISP. This increases barriers to entry and drives marginally-profitable service providers out of business, reducing competiti

              • Absolutely, it's lost investment opportunity elsewhere, or they would have done it themselves. If it were the MOST profitable option to make money, they would have done it themselves. They're only being forced to do this because it is not something they would do voluntarily.

                That said, they will make their money back from this. It's a forced investment, but one that will ultimately yield them a profit. I don't feel sorry for the ISP.

                • They're only being forced to do this because it is not something they would do voluntarily.

                  The key thing is that the ISPs aren't forced to provide rural Internet service—they can choose not to provide Internet service at all. And some of them will. Which makes matters worse for every non-rural Internet consumer.

                  That said, they will make their money back from this.

                  Either that, or go out of business. That doesn't necessarily mean that they're losing money in an accounting sense, just that the money can be more profitably invested elsewhere. Why invest in providing Internet service when you can get a higher return doing something else? Either wa

                  • The key thing is that the ISPs aren't forced to provide rural Internet service—they can choose not to provide Internet service at all. And some of them will. Which makes matters worse for every non-rural Internet consumer.

                    This is Britain, and specifically BT. They have no such option available to them. If this were the US and a similar measure made, I don't think Charter, or TWC, or Comcast would drop completely out of a market just because they were told they had to give everyone access. If they would, another monopolistic cable company would gladly step in.

                    • I don't think Charter, or TWC, or Comcast would drop completely out of a market just because they were told they had to give everyone access. If they would, another monopolistic cable company would gladly step in.

                      You are assuming that they are already have a monopoly with no realistic threat of competition from other Internet providers, in which case it is also safe to assume that they are already charging whatever the market will bear and pocketing the difference. That is a problem which should be addressed by lowering barriers to entry and encouraging more competition—exactly the opposite of the proposed regulations.

                      It is not the giants like BT or Comcast that are most impacted by these rules, but rather the

                  • by mikael ( 484 )

                    The UK ISP's have to buy their connectivity from BT's OpenReach. They are the company that handle the provision of fibre-optic connections to exchanges, which ISP's lease and resell onto home and business customers:

                    In the words of BT OpenReach
                    https://www.homeandbusiness.op... [openreach.co.uk]
                    "We’ve already given more than 27.1 million homes and business premises access to fibre broadband. And we’re adding around 20,000 each week."

                    The only other alternative is Virgin Media who bougtht up Telewest and NTL back in

            • There is an area between Hayes Ks and Colorado Springs that's a little over 300 miles without a major population center. a very sparsely populated almost the size of the UK.

            • Products are designed around a set of requirements. All iPhones released in the last couple of years are rated for up to 13 hours of wireless video playback, which is pretty obvious the requirement Apple gives to its engineers for battery life. The engineers will then design the size of the iPhones battery to meet those requirments. Since the components have getting more energy efficient the size of the battery needed to meet those requirements has been decreasing. The iPhones depth size reduction is a cons
            • by sabri ( 584428 )

              I know what you want people to answer... "The government, it's a free hand-out, socialist state", etc.

              Yes, I wanted to hear "The government", but not "it's a socialist state". While it's true that the UK may be a socialist state, I have no problems with that.

              I would have problems with this if the government would decide that something is a basic right, but then forces someone else to pay for it.

        • by jedidiah ( 1196 )

          Making this a priority in terms of national infastructure doesn't make it a "right" any more than this was done for rural electrification or phone service.

          • Making this a priority in terms of national infastructure

            A government mandate that companies provide a specific service is much much more than "a priority". It's a mandate. It's the government telling businesses what they must sell.

      • by skam240 ( 789197 )

        Definition of civil rights for English Language Learners
        : the rights that every person should have regardless of his or her sex, race, or religion

      • I don't see anywhere in the linked article anything about it being 'free', just that they want everyone to have access to it. It being 'free' would be kind of insane. For that to work it'd almost have to be government-owned and government-run, funded by taxpayer money. Think Affordable Care Act but for Internet (except maybe you're not required to have it, unlike the ACA).
        • For that to work it'd almost have to be government-owned and government-run, funded by taxpayer money.

          They tried that with healthcare. Didn't work. #deathpanels. Believe me folks a hundredandeleventyone.

    • 10Mbps isn't that bad, for most home use for 2017. You may not be able to stream 4k. But you can still stream 1080p video for a TV. while browsing a website.

      That being said... My main concern is this speed is good baseline for 2017, however if it going to be country wide, it will probably need to be upgrade to faster speeds as time goes on, without major infrastructure redesign.

      Having cable modems since 2001 My speeds have been constantly increasing.
      2001 1Mbps
      2004 2Mbps
      2007 5Mbps
      2010 10Mbps
      2013 15Mbps
      2016

    • 10 Mbps, is not super fast by the standards of a lot of Slashdot users, but it is serviceable.

      In fact as a cheap bastard I only just recently upgraded from a 10 Mbps to a 30 Mbps connection myself.

      I paid for 15mbps (and got 10) as recently as a month ago. Only just switched to 100mbps (really only getting 85mbps). 10 is definitely usable, although, obviously a lot slower than ideal. 95% of uses though you don't realize how slow it is.

  • Right... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by alvinrod ( 889928 )
    I fail to see on a philosophical level how anything can be a right if it requires someone else to provide it for you.

    I understand that the people who come up with stuff like this have good intentions in mind, but at some point they can just as easily start to argue that plantation owners ought to have a right to have a certain amount of cotton picked for them.

    Also, since this is the UK, a right to broadband is pretty fucking useless considering you're only free to use it unless you want to look at por
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Froze ( 398171 )

      Consider terminating electricity or natural gas utility in the middle of winter because of non-payment. Then consider what level of service utility is necessary to maintain a functional citizen that won't disrupt society.

      No man is an island. If you think otherwise please stop taking advantage of all infrastructure for even 1 month and get back to us with your considered opinions afterwards (assuming you are even alive).

      • But you don't have a right to free utilities, and eventually you are required to pay them or the service will be shut off. I don't think it's unreasonable to place some restrictions on utilities as they are typically granted legal monopoly status by the government so it's only fair that in turn they can't act as they will in all matters. Also, if I were off the grid would those utility companies be required to come and provide me with service if my own power generation or heating were to fail in the middle
      • What Libertarians and other people like alvinrod generally fail to realize or accept is that their notion of "rights" as things exclusively based on non-interference with/from others is not founded in any legal, religious, or philosophical tradition, but was invented in American largely to support consumerism. Even property is a set of rights that only describe the "relationship of people to one another with respect to things," and many of these are simply created by the government.
        • by jedidiah ( 1196 )

          That's funny.

          Individual liberties are a product of the European enlightenment and Xian humanism. They are not an American invention.

          It's really deranged that you would seek to attribute modern liberal democratic ideals only to Americans in order to push some socialist agenda.

          • Individual liberties are a product of the European enlightenment and Xian humanism. They are not an American invention.

            While that's true, America is at least in its own propaganda the most individualistic nation in the world. As far as I can tell it's true, and it's not a good thing.

    • I fail to see on a philosophical level how anything can be a right if it requires someone else to provide it for you.

      I think we can all agree that one of the main purposes of a modern government is to protect it's citizens. We expect the right to safety from lawbreakers. That's something you don't provide yourself (not completely anyway), it's "given" to us out of the money we pay in taxes.

      We expect the right to pursue happiness and a pleasurable life. The laws and social institutions we have help protect us from others violating those pursuits. That's "provided" by the government. We expect the right to have access

    • I fail to see on a philosophical level how anything can be a right if it requires someone else to provide it for you.

      This is what human rights are all about, in practice; there is no such thing as a natural right, unless you count "do as thou wilt". We give up that right so that everyone can have the freedom not to have to suffer the consequences of everyone around them doing whatever they want to do.

    • Clean water has to be provide for you.

  • Good luck with that. BT couldn't even get 250K connections to work right 5 miles from the center of town while I lived there (Near NewMarket).

    I'm enjoying my 150/150Mbit connection back here in the States, even though I am 16 miles out from the center of town at half the price BT charged me for their crap connection.
  • A Right? (Score:2, Troll)

    by Camel Pilot ( 78781 )

    How can something that costs other people money and time be a legal right? This talk is insane.

    • How can something that costs other people money and time be a legal right? This talk is insane.

      Honestly, it really does not cost that much. ISPs love to exaggerate how much providing service actually costs them. They hem, haw, whine, and complain. It's about time someone stuck it to them.

    • I'll bet you're against the right to have an attorney provided for you also.
      • Free lawyers are worth what you paid for them, maybe less. That's not a good example, unless you like plea bargains when you're innocent.

    • How can something that costs other people money and time be a legal right? This talk is insane.

      In "ebil commie" places like the UK, the Internet is considered basic infrastructure, like roads, electricity, and running water. These things are considered necessary (at least by the vast majority of people) in order to be a part of modern society.

      • by jedidiah ( 1196 )

        You don't have to be a socialist to view roads as infastructure.

        Republicans were the original party of "roads".

        The whole effort doesn't have to be described in terms where you get a free handout.

    • I know, right? Like clean air, water, adequate food, shelter, protection from dangerous animals, protection from other humans, ability to get health care instead of dying in the gutter....the list goes on and on.

      That talk really is insane. All these things cost other people money and time, and it's just not right to abuse the rest of society like this.

      ----------------------

      And since some asshat will jump on and claim that the internet isn't like one of these other things, consider this: How do you pay for u

  • I wonder if it will be a true 10mbps or if it will be like my service where I'm subscribed for 25mbps but get at most 8mbps (at 3am on a weeknight)

  • Good move! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by DaMattster ( 977781 )
    History has proven that time and again, corporations will never do anything altruistically. Therefore is sometimes takes regulation to make things happen. I am glad that the UK went down this bath. 10mbps can do a lot - including streaming at 720p HD. It's also fine for VoIP.
  • I recently upgraded to 1Gbps (symmetric) and I would say that is "high speed". But 10Mbps seems decidedly on the average-to-slow side. Is this some politically-motivated lie to make people believe the 2rd rate speed they will be getting in 2020 is "great"?

    • I recently upgraded to 1Gbps (symmetric) and I would say that is "high speed". But 10Mbps seems decidedly on the average-to-slow side. Is this some politically-motivated lie to make people believe the 2rd rate speed they will be getting in 2020 is "great"?

      You can stream a movie (just not in high def) at 10mbps or 1000mbps and not be able to tell the difference. Most web pages won't perceptibly load slower. (slow ones obviously will). You can have a phone call over 10mbps and not notice a difference to 1000mbps.

      Yeah, you can't download HD. Large files take much much longer to download, and there are some complex web pages that will be slower. 10mbps is really the absolute minimum you would want in a modern society. Ideally, you would definitely want muc

    • But 10Mbps seems decidedly on the average-to-slow side.

      If 10 Mbps is "average", what's the problem? This isn't meant to be the legal right to download HD movies in 3 minutes; it's meant to be the bare minimum that a household needs to be part of modern society. 10 Mbps should be enough to do things like pay your bills and manage your bank accounts (considering what web pages are like these days, it may very well be the bare minimum).

      I fully support this move, but even I think that there has to be a reasonable limit.

    • Pff 1gbps? What are you poor?

      I recently upgraded to 10Gbps (symmetric) and I would say that it is "high speed". But 1Gbps seems decidedly on the average-to-slow side. Are you telling some politically-motivated lie to make people believe that the 2rd rate speed you are getting now is "great"?

  • The UK has a reputation for keeping tabs and spying on its citizens.
  • Personally, I think that if the Internet isn't going away, and more and more vital services are going to be accessible via the Internet, that eventually it's going to have to be considered another basic utility, like water, sewer, electric, and sometimes natural gas are. Of course if I can see this possible future so can ISPs, which I'm sure gives them nightmares regularly (i.e., their profitability would become non-existent).

    How this would be a dangerous precedent, I think, is if the implementation of a
  • Choosing to regulate any corporate thing is a departure from the Neoliberal ideology that has ruled the UK (as elsewhere) for the last 40 years.
    I wonder if this is really a tacit acceptance of the utter failure of that approach, or if they just saw the reaction to Ajit Pai in the US and thought they could do without that kind of grief right now.

  • by nhtshot ( 198470 ) on Wednesday December 20, 2017 @04:44PM (#55779111)

    So, the US FCC removes protections from the internet in the US and within a week England votes to make broadband a right?

    I realize the cord was only cut 240 years ago, but isn't it time that we stopped acting like the teenage rebel?

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