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Australia The Almighty Buck Government

Australia To Ban Cash Purchases Over $10,000 (theguardian.com) 273

Long-time Slashdot reader skegg writes: Last night was federal budget night in Australia, and one of the announcements means Australians will face a crackdown on cash-in-hand payments in an attempt by the government to reduce money laundering and tax evasion. The government has turned its attention to the "black economy" in an attempt to raise billions of extra dollars and intends to limit cash payments for purchase goods and services to $10,000.
The financial services minister argues that currently the status quo "gives some businesses an unfair competitive advantage."
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Australia To Ban Cash Purchases Over $10,000

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  • by Alain Williams ( 2972 ) <addw@phcomp.co.uk> on Thursday May 10, 2018 @05:03PM (#56591310) Homepage

    Transaction 1: $10,000 buy the car wheels and chassis; Transaction 2: $10,000 buy the engine; Transaction 3: $10,000 buy the rest of the car.

    • I'd bet it's already happening.

    • Re:Simple solution: (Score:5, Informative)

      by Jeremi ( 14640 ) on Thursday May 10, 2018 @05:15PM (#56591412) Homepage

      Transaction 1: $10,000 buy the car wheels and chassis; Transaction 2: $10,000 buy the engine; Transaction 3: $10,000 buy the rest of the car.

      Yeah, they know about that trick [wikipedia.org]; it's illegal [austrac.gov.au] too.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Yeah, criminals are known for their strict adherence to the law.

        Money laundering and tax evasion laws just need to be enforced. Adding more laws when you are already slacking is just an excuse for more slacking. This doesn't help it just punishes normal people. The criminals have their own ways and already operate outside the law.

        • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

          If you're willing to become a criminal, you're already out of the scope of this policy. Instead you're a client of the justice system and then penal one.

        • How the hell do you evade taxes anyway? Do you wait until they're catching up to you on the highway and you suddenly veer off the next exit?

          • How the hell do you evade taxes anyway? Do you wait until they're catching up to you on the highway and you suddenly veer off the next exit?

            Not the next exit... the next-next exit.

            Once evasion is suspected, they're looking for you to assume departed status as soon as possible. You have to like the Kansas City Shuffle [youtube.com] at a time like this.

          • How the hell do you evade taxes anyway?

            If you're running a corporation you create an office in a country, typically a tropical island, with a government that allows loose, anonymous banking laws. Then, despite 99.9999999% of your corporation and it's operations being in a completely different country you claim that ALL of your profits were made in that tiny little offshore office. Then you pay for Congressmen or Senators to do their best to destroy the tax agency while you laugh and laugh.

      • Transaction 1: Buyer's Westpac account to Seller's Commonwealth Bank account

        Transaction 2: Buyer's Father's ANZ account to Seller's wife's NAB account

        ...etc

      • by Miser ( 36591 )

        You're right. $10K each is illegal. $4555.25 here, $1540.10 there, $2758.27 there, and finally $1146.38.

        Who would be the wiser? Keep it random. Keep it spaced out.

        These regulations that say you cannot deal with more than $10K in cash at a time (and I'm talking about the USA now) is BS in my opinion, to say nothing of SARs (Suspicious Activity Reports) that banks use.

        Did you know that there are no "rules" behind SARs? That the penalties are severe enough it entices tellers and financial institution emp

    • by Ichijo ( 607641 )
      That reminds me of an episode of M*A*S*H [wikipedia.org].
    • From TFA:

      Transactions with financial institutions or consumer to consumer non-business transactions will not be affected.

      ..and if you were going to a car dealership to purchase a new vehicle outright (no financing) you'd be nuts to walk around with $30-40-50k (or more) in a suitcase. I can't imagine anyone would even accept that much cash. You'd get a certified check (or equiv. for Australia) to pay them with -- and they'd verify it with the bank before giving you the keys.

      Really I see what you were concerned about: Australia comes off as rather authoritarian in the extreme.

      • Suitcase? $40k is a 2 inch stack, you'd keep that in your front jeans pocket where it's hard to steal, why would you carry it around in something a bag snatcher might go for?

        Bank cheques are $10, and don't require a call to the bank to confirm, and hell they probably wouldn't. (source worked in one for 8 years; never got that call, never would have guaranteed anything over the phone since they have to be presented to be honoured.)

        Last car I bought from a dealer for that kinda money I just made a direct bank

    • Re:Simple solution: (Score:5, Interesting)

      by scdeimos ( 632778 ) on Thursday May 10, 2018 @07:24PM (#56592140)

      I was just thinking the same thing. Only a couple of months ago I dropped $90K cash on a new car.

      The government needs to decide whether cash is still a legal currency or not and then either stop trying to fuck with it or completely eliminate it from the economy.

      • Oh they have done that. How do you remove cash from an economy? You make it inconvenient to use for large purchases, then small purchases. You make digital transactions the de facto standard. Pretty soon it is hard to find anywhere to use your cash. At this point is when they deal the final blow and get rid of cash completely.

        • by jezwel ( 2451108 )
          Tap and Go is the convenience factor for small transactions, under $100. You can transact up to your limit ($1-2k) by adding your PIN number. That takes care of the vast majority of transactions.

          Recently between bank bank transactions have started to go live, so you're no longer waiting overnight or a few days for them to complete.

          There's now little reason to carry cash except for a few areas that don't take cards.

          With these dwindling, less and less people are carrying cash, so it will eventually beco

          • Cause everyone is excited at the 1,2,3,4 % fee

          • I always thought Australia was at the forefront with this. .... Till I moved to Europe. I haven't had cash in my wallet in a good 4 months, and even then only because 4 months ago I was in Germany which is not very card friendly.

          • by tepples ( 727027 )

            There's now little reason to carry cash except for a few areas that don't take cards.

            Or 16- or 17-year-olds, who aren't old enough to have a bank account of their own.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        America sure is different than the rest of the world. In most developed places, if you even had 90,000 dollars cash on your person or in your house, it would be assumed to come from illegal means.

        Hell i can't even take more than $2000 dollars out of the ATM per day.

        rich people problems... Austrailia has a big problem with housing speculators, hot asian money, etc. So thats more likely the reason for this decision. Who the hell walks around with 90,000 dollars... where would you even get that much cash? If y

        • by sfcat ( 872532 )

          America sure is different than the rest of the world. In most developed places, if you even had 90,000 dollars cash on your person or in your house, it would be assumed to come from illegal means.

          Hell i can't even take more than $2000 dollars out of the ATM per day.

          rich people problems... Austrailia has a big problem with housing speculators, hot asian money, etc. So thats more likely the reason for this decision. Who the hell walks around with 90,000 dollars... where would you even get that much cash? If you are super rich can you just walk into the bank and say "give me a $100k in 20s, here's a suitcase" ??? man i simply cannot picture this world you live in... not sure if its because i'm super poor or not american or what this time.

          That's BS. I've personally seen someone count out over a half a million in cash for a house purchase in the US. The government has yet to really act on the huge wave of Chinese purchase of property in the US and most of it was in cash, often for millions a dollars per transaction (US govt made some statements then did nothing). As a side note, getting rid of cash is an incredibly bad idea for a variety of reasons including privacy, unnecessary cost to most people, and the tendency of most people to spend

      • Only a couple of months ago I dropped $90K cash on a new car.

        Why the hell were you walking around with that much cash? Did you just finalise a drug deal or something?

      • by swb ( 14022 )

        Literal cash, as in a suitcase with bundles of $100s?

        One of my post-Powerball winning fantasies was to walk into a Bentley dealership in shorts and t-shirt and tell them I wanted a car and was willing to pay cash. When they blew me off or treated me like a problem, pop open my duffle of cash and start burning $10k bundles in their face, and then walk out and climb into a Rolls Royce.

        • by clodney ( 778910 )

          Literal cash, as in a suitcase with bundles of $100s?

          One of my post-Powerball winning fantasies was to walk into a Bentley dealership in shorts and t-shirt and tell them I wanted a car and was willing to pay cash. When they blew me off or treated me like a problem, pop open my duffle of cash and start burning $10k bundles in their face, and then walk out and climb into a Rolls Royce.

          Though I am sure you would still have many other post-Powerball fantasies to act out, that particular one is likely to disappoint you. Rich people frequently don't look rich, and no car salesman is going to risk blowing the deal by assuming that someone who dresses in shorts and t-shirts can't afford a nice car.

    • by countach ( 534280 ) on Thursday May 10, 2018 @07:34PM (#56592188)

      Your local Lamborghini dealer is probably not going to get involved in that. What the criminals will do is find some homeless person, set them up with a bank account, and work through them.

    • We already use this to keep under the $20,000 instant asset write off. Ask the car company to sell the chairs in the work van separately. By 'we' I mean Australians in general.
    • by arfonrg ( 81735 )

      THAT'S how you get arrested in the US for money laundering (even if you're not laundering money).

  • by ZorinLynx ( 31751 ) on Thursday May 10, 2018 @05:03PM (#56591314) Homepage

    If you're already engaging in an illegal transaction, money laundering, etc... why would you let the fact that paying over $10K in cash is illegal stop you?

    • by mikael ( 484 ) on Thursday May 10, 2018 @05:10PM (#56591364)

      The black economy is usually someone paying a car mechanic, builder or joiner to do some work, while not declaring the transaction and pocketing the VAT/income tax for themselves. In rural areas, they also exchange or barter services instead of transferring cash. Sometimes payment is acceptable as bottles of wine, firewood, scrap metal, old appliances or anything else.

      • In rural areas

        Errr. Try in the middle of a city of 5 million people too. Items considered valuable by a party are easily exchanged regardless of where you are.

      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        The black economy is usually someone paying a car mechanic, builder or joiner to do some work, while not declaring the transaction and pocketing the VAT/income tax for themselves. In rural areas, they also exchange or barter services instead of transferring cash. Sometimes payment is acceptable as bottles of wine, firewood, scrap metal, old appliances or anything else.

        That is the grey economy in Australia (AKA the cash or beer economy).

        The black economy is illicit trade, (drugs, firearms and other controlled items).

        This move is just another "do something" from Fizzer's incompetent government on their slow, inevitable march out of office (Australia's current PM, Malcolm Turnbull is called "Fizzer" as an ex-PM described him as "A lot of fizz, but no bang").

    • If you're already engaging in an illegal transaction, money laundering, etc... why would you let the fact that paying over $10K in cash is illegal stop you?

      You won't, this will just keep honest people honest. Criminals will still do what they want.

      Next step will be to convert all the paper currency into new script, requiring all cash to be exchanged (and identities recorded) for new (with daily limits) or deposited into a bank account (again with limits of new script withdrawal). That's what they did in India to curb this "off book" cash transaction thing.

      • by dryeo ( 100693 )

        Canada just removed legal tender status from any denominations that are no longer printed. The idea being to demonetize any $1000 bills still out there but it also means that the couple of $1 and $2 bills I still have are no longer legal tender.

    • by hazardPPP ( 4914555 ) on Thursday May 10, 2018 @05:28PM (#56591496)

      If you're already engaging in an illegal transaction, money laundering, etc... why would you let the fact that paying over $10K in cash is illegal stop you?

      Not only that, I actually fail to see how this measure solves anything.

      The people who are the *real* problem when comes to tax evasion and tax avoidance - the super-rich who keep their money in offshore tax havens and the global mega-corporations doing double dutch sandwiches and whatever - don't do cash transactions over $10K. They have their lawyers wire the money from the Cayman Islands to Macau, or whatever.

      Ordinary folks that pay the car mechanic or the painter in cash to avoid paying taxes don't pay over $10K in those transactions, that's usually a few hundred or a few thousand dollars.

      So this might only catch criminals that seek to buy things at a legitimate establishment, say a drug dealer who goes into a department store or a car dealership. Probably not a very large demographics.

      • by dryeo ( 100693 )

        Here in BC, it seems a favorite way to launder money is at the casinos and they'll be laundering more like a $100,000 in cash at a time.
        I've also heard there's quite a black market for winning lottery tickets.

        • by mjwx ( 966435 )

          Here in BC, it seems a favorite way to launder money is at the casinos and they'll be laundering more like a $100,000 in cash at a time.
          I've also heard there's quite a black market for winning lottery tickets.

          Its a terrible way to launder money no matter what. Much easier to run it through a series of legitimate fronts $5 at a time.

          This is just an incompetent government trying to make it sound like they're "tough on crime" whilst a Royal Commission into the banking industry is turning up some really ugly skeletons that they're desperately trying to ignore. A case of "look over there and pay no attention to the cluster-fuck behind the curtain".

          • Laundering at the casinos is relatively easy. Although not necessarily $100k at a time. Professional blackjack players often go to the bathroom and slip chips into their pockets so the casinos don't know how much they are winning. Then they later cash out some of the proceeds anonymously. Money launderers do the opposite. They'll buy in for anonymously for $1000, play for a while (win or lose, doesn't matter much), then leave. Come back the next day buy in using their player card for $1000. Leave th
      • If you can't do anything legal with over $10k in cash, then when they find that you have $10k in cash they just take it from you with no possibility of getting it back. Without that law there's some pesky small possibility that they can't steal your money and get away with it.
      • The people who are the *real* problem

        Interesting defining the "real" problem in terms of people rather than in terms of amounts.

        If 10000 people avoid paying $1000 is that a real problem compared to 18000000 avoiding paying $1?

        The whole Cayman Islands thing is a complete red herring. The rich don't pay taxes not because their funds are stashed in some Cayman fund, that applies to maybe a handful of people only. They simply use the tax laws to their advantage locking up their money in assets which they depreciate in exchange for tax cuts among m

        • Interesting defining the "real" problem in terms of people rather than in terms of amounts.

          If 10000 people avoid paying $1000 is that a real problem compared to 18000000 avoiding paying $1?

          The whole Cayman Islands thing is a complete red herring. The rich don't pay taxes not because their funds are stashed in some Cayman fund, that applies to maybe a handful of people only. They simply use the tax laws to their advantage locking up their money in assets which they depreciate in exchange for tax cuts among many other rules. You can avoid paying tax quite happily within Australia.

          It's also a matter of enforcement. Say everyone in the country is avoid paying $1-2 of taxes. That adds up to a lot. However, can you enforce it? Without some Orwellian scheme, I mean. Now assume a few thousand people are avoiding paying a few tens/hundreds of thousands (and maybe millions) of tax? Easier to enforce, as you are chasing less people, and the payoff will be bigger, since each person caught nets a bigger amount.

          Is offshoring limited to "maybe a handful of people only"? I doubt, since estimates

      • Not only that, I actually fail to see how this measure solves anything.

        It solves the question of how politicians can look busy

    • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

      It's about the extra tools provided to relevant state enforcement bureaus. If you need an example of how this works, remind yourself what Al Capone was nailed for.

    • This is a pretty dumb statement for one with such a low UID.
      First, this was never intended to stop criminal-criminal transactions, but those where cash is used with a legitimate business (criminal-citizen), either to launder cash or just buy something without having a citizen's normal paper trail. Think cars, houses, even businesses.
      Does that help you understand?
    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      10000 will be down to 1000.
      Next some professions will have to support 100% electronic payments.
      The main idea is to make structuring https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] difficult.
      • by skegg ( 666571 )

        Exactly what I was going to say. In the near future $10,000 will be hailed (rightly, wrongly, or exaggeratedly) as a huge success in reducing tax evasion, with a new limit of $5,000 or less being proposed.

        Meanwhile, if the politicians really wanted to limit tax evasion (err, avoidance) they'd ban money coming into/going out to tax havens. After all, they implement bans for other things [dfat.gov.au]. Of course then they'd be punishing themselves and their wealthy friends.

      • by mikael ( 484 )

        And then they move on to seizing unused bank accounts.

        California already seizes bank accounts that are idle for more than three years. This messed up the tradition of parents/grandparents opening a large savings account for their grandchildren and letting the account mature for 16 years.

        The UK has followed this lead and is now seizing bank accounts that are idle for more than 15 years.
        https://www.theguardian.com/mo... [theguardian.com]

    • If you're already engaging in an illegal transaction, money laundering, etc...

      This has nothing to do with stopping illegal activity and everything to do with stopping undeclared tax free jobs. It's just tax avoidance, nothing more.

  • by elrous0 ( 869638 ) on Thursday May 10, 2018 @05:05PM (#56591324)

    They're all moving back to Miami, where you can buy a mansion with a suitcase full cash still. The real estate agent will even agree to clean the coke dust off for free.

    • If the Kingpin is trying to avoid financial scrutiny then paying in cash isn't enough. You may pay the owner in cash, but somebody will have to make a bank deposit eventually. Any Banking transaction in excess of $10K is reported, cash or otherwise in the USA.

  • Crypto Currency (Score:5, Informative)

    by Archangel Michael ( 180766 ) on Thursday May 10, 2018 @05:08PM (#56591352) Journal

    Thanks for the recommendation to move to Crypto Currency for all transactions over $10K. - Australian Unintended Consequences Department.

  • by meerling ( 1487879 ) on Thursday May 10, 2018 @05:56PM (#56591648)
    Then again, maybe they list George Orwell as one of their consultants on this decision.
  • by DeplorableCodeMonkey ( 4828467 ) on Thursday May 10, 2018 @05:57PM (#56591660)

    But one of the things that as an American gets me about our government is the same people who would propose this will suddenly say "it's not arming terrorists when we discover that they're really misunderstood freedom fighters." Money laundering laws exist in no small part to prevent terrorist groups from self-financing and yet there has not been a single elected official arrested, let alone prosecuted and convicted, for activity that helps violent political groups.

  • Australian Customs already requires you to declare cash over $10,000. This just extends that principle so they can interrogate you about your cash anywhere in the country. For law-abiding Aussies it's no big deal. Visa Paywave has absolutely dominated the market here and virtually all merchants absorb the transaction costs. If you pay the card off monthly it costs you nothing except an annual fee if you opt into a rewards scheme. For big purchases, bank cheques cost $10. I withdraw less than $500 in c
    • In 11 years I drew precisely two cheques. It was like autographing a dinosaur. 99.9% of my financial activity was direct debit, automated credit, or pay wave.

    • In most cases there's nothing to pay off. My savings account was linked to a Mastercard number and I never paid anything ever above the purchase cost.

  • Can't police person-to-person transactions.

  • Guess I'll be buying my hookers by the six pack rather than by the case.
  • I was there for 11 years so I'm not blowing smoke. Any home project, after you get quoted, you ask what's the cash price. It comes down about 40%. 10 grand can pay for virtually every home improvement imaginable.

  • I probably have a minority opinion here, but I think it is a very good solution : above a certain level, there is no good reason to use cash except for tax evasion, money laundering or other criminal activities. If you buy a house or car, the government will know it anyway...

    However, cash must remain possible for smaller amounts. The government does not need to know what I eat, drink or smoke (legal or not...).
  • 1) Buy $9999 worth of gold.
    2) Repeat.
    3) Repeat.
    4) ...

    Use gold to buy house or car.

  • I always thought of Aussie land as a vast remoteness where you can do whatever the fcuk you want. Jovial Mick Dundee characters everywhere throwing back pints of beer in the pub.

    10 year olds flying planes

    9 year olds driving around in 'utes'

    Anything less than 10,000 acres is a hobby farm

    Everyone carrying a rifle or two

    Everyone too relaxed and chilled out to bother worrying about anything


    Then I had someone visit from Aussie land and it turns out you need a fcuking license to drive a jetski. In the open ocean where it's an absolute torture to even find someone to crash into. Everything is gone health and safety like in the UK and the cops are hiding behind every corner to hand out fines. What the hell happened to this once-carefree country?

If all else fails, lower your standards.

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