Ubuntu Makes Public Desktop Metrics (ubuntu.com) 132
Canonical introduced Ubuntu Hardware/Software Survey in Ubuntu 18.04 and has since been collecting data (it is optional, and users' consent is taken; Ubuntu says 67 percent users opted in to the survey). Now for the first time, it is revealing the stats, shedding light on how Ubuntu users like things around. The takeaways from the result: Installation Duration: The average install of Ubuntu Desktop takes 18 minutes. Some machines out there can install a full desktop in less than 8 minutes!
Installer Options: Another interesting fact is that the newly introduced Minimum Install option is being used by a little over 15% of our users. This is a brand new option but is already attracting a considerable fanbase.
CPU Count: A single CPU is most common, and this is not very surprising. We haven't broken this down to cores but is something we will look in to.
Disk Partitioning Schemes: Most people choose to wipe their disks and reinstall from scratch. The second most common option is a custom partition table.
Display: Full HD (1080p) is the most popular screen resolution, followed by 1366 x 768, a common laptop resolution. HiDPI and 4k are not yet commonplace.
Installer Options: Another interesting fact is that the newly introduced Minimum Install option is being used by a little over 15% of our users. This is a brand new option but is already attracting a considerable fanbase.
CPU Count: A single CPU is most common, and this is not very surprising. We haven't broken this down to cores but is something we will look in to.
Disk Partitioning Schemes: Most people choose to wipe their disks and reinstall from scratch. The second most common option is a custom partition table.
Display: Full HD (1080p) is the most popular screen resolution, followed by 1366 x 768, a common laptop resolution. HiDPI and 4k are not yet commonplace.
Custom install (Score:2)
I'd be doing a custom install to have more swap space if it wasn't such a chore to do it manually.
USB RAM once you max your laptop's RAM? (Score:2)
or just buy enough ram to meet your memory needs
And attach it to a laptop how? Some compact laptop models sold in 2018, such as the Dell Inspiron 11 3000 series, max out at 4 GB of internal RAM. Would it be practical to buy a USB RAM drive for use as swap, /tmp, and bcache?
Re:USB RAM once you max your laptop's RAM? (Score:4, Informative)
Using SSD (especially USB) as a swap drive/ram drive is ludicrously slow. Dell indeed still sells 3 and 4 generation old machines but you get what you pay for. If you need more RAM, don't buy those.
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Then which current-generation 11.6 inch laptops that take 8 GB or more RAM are good for running Ubuntu?
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No, I didn't know that. In the past, several laptops such as the ASUS T100TA and X205TA have had serious problems with X11/Linux. Basic hardware features lacked working drivers, such as Wi-Fi, audio, backlight brightness, and suspend. (Source [debian.org]; check its revision history)
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Welcome to the 21st century.
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I'm not entirely sure what you mean by that. These particular laptop models were sold with Windows 8 and thus shipped on or after 2012, well within the 21st century.
Re: USB RAM once you max your laptop's RAM? (Score:3)
Using SSD (especially USB) as a swap drive/ram drive is ludicrously slow.
How the hell is this marked informative? SSDs are way faster than spinning rust for swap. USB flash drives can be shit for it if you get a crappy one, but there are several thumb drives out there which have full on SSD controllers in them which makes them suitable as an alternative for an internal SSD (and, hence, also perform very well as swap drives).
I'd love to see what metrics you're using to conclude they're "ludicrously slow".
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Yes, SSDs are faster than spinning rust but you'll still notice your DDR4 RAM swapping to a device 20 times as slow. Using USB has a lot of overhead, it's an option but not at all advisable. If you're looking for a swap drive at least use the PCIe slot (which laptops have in place of PCMCIA these days)
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And attach it to a laptop how? Some compact laptop models sold in 2018, such as the Dell Inspiron 11 3000 series, max out at 4 GB of internal RAM.
Just three problems with that.
1) Contrary to what you seem to believe, the Dell Inspiron 11 3000 isn't the only laptop available.
2) The Dell Inspiron 11 3000 works fine with an 8GB memory module.
3) You are a fucking moron.
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I'd be doing a custom install to have more swap space
Can I ask why? What's the point of extra swap space unless you're running Ubuntu on a potato?
Re:Custom install (Score:4, Interesting)
I'd be doing a custom install to have more swap space
Can I ask why? What's the point of extra swap space unless you're running Ubuntu on a potato?
I don't know about the OP, but I like being able to hibernate...
Why Ubuntu doesn't hibernate by default (Score:3)
My first guess is that OP doesn't need to hibernate his PC because normal sleep is good enough to get the user's computer to the next power outlet (if a laptop) or past a brief power outage (if a desktop on a UPS). In fact, Ubuntu disables hibernate by default in PolicyKit for a couple reasons. One is that hardware support is so spotty. Another is that hibernating with a read-write mounted file system that other systems can write in the meantime can cause data corruption. This could be removable media or a
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I don't know about the OP, but I like being able to hibernate...
Yeah which would be achieved by the default. No need for any custom install there.
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I don't know about the OP, but I like being able to hibernate...
Yeah which would be achieved by the default. No need for any custom install there.
So 16gigs is going to hibernate on a 900meg swap partition? Now THAT is some compression.
A fresh, default install of 18.04 gives me a 900meg swap partition.
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So 16gigs is going to hibernate on a 900meg swap partition? Now THAT is some compression.
Maybe you should file a bug report. The default Ubuntu full disk partition scheme creates a swap partition identical to the amount of RAM.
Kubuntu ROCKS (yes, penguinized now, finally) (Score:1)
See subject: It's FINALLY gotten to where I prefer it over Windows (@ least 10, 7 I still like) due to excellence in dev tools (FreePascal + Lazarus IDE 1.82 = awesome) which is REALLY all I need.
I have one of those system noted that installed FAST (little longer than they said for me, maybe 20 minutes or so iirc) by using MINIMAL installation choice (installing other things via DISCOVER later (really nice GUI front))!
I tried Linux in 94 (Slackware 1.02) - lousy hardware support/weak in software available (
Re: To each his own/perhaps to you but not I (Score:2)
What I'm getting from your comments is that even Gene Ray now prefers Linux.
Re: What I get from your troll comment... (Score:2)
Nice one, Gene. What happened to your website bro? I noticed it's not up any more. Give up on the Time Cube thing?
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KDE is barely open source. That's a major problem.
How's that? There's a pretty long list [kde.org] of project repositories.
Re:Kubuntu ROCKS (yes, penguinized now, finally) (Score:4, Informative)
>KDE is barely open source. That's a major problem.
?!?! ... so yes, you might have time-travel !!
are you from 1997?
KDE is open source, in fact almost everything is GPL or GPL compatible... even QT today is GPL
Monitors (Score:3)
Why is that? Reading some reviews online, a few people said 4k was unusable as a computer monitor because all of the icons became impossibly small. Is that true?
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I'm running kubuntu on my 4k 15" laptop. Most everything scales pretty well. Desktop/icons are fine, dialogs are good. You get the odd application that doesn't which can make some thing really tiny, but nothing I use regularily has a problem.
Re:Monitors (Score:5, Informative)
No, only shitty OS don't adjust for DPI. The main thing about 4K is that it's expensive. Everyone already has a 'flat screen'. I see it happen a lot that they buy a brand new computer but skimp on the display because they have one already. I'd also rather have a 1080p at 120Hz than a 4K at 30Hz which a lot of budget displays (and the HDMI connection itself) is limited to that. You need DisplayPort to drive a proper 4K@60 or 120.
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You need DisplayPort to drive a proper 4K@60 or 120.
Hasn't DP been a default on pretty much every device for the past 5 years anyway, and if you're using a potato then why attach a 4K screen?
Also HDMI 2.0 can do 4K@60Hz and and 2.1 can do 4K@120Hz. And for Display Port you need at least DP 1.3 which was released AFTER HDMI 2.0. So basically if your video card is less than 5 years old you're good to go.
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Re:Monitors (Score:4, Informative)
I'm running Bionic on a Dell XPS 13 with a 3200x1800 screen.
It's WAAAY to small, so I have my resolution set to standard HD (1920x1080).
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To make things readable, there are at least two options:
1) scaling through xrandr, for ex:
xrandr --output Virtual1 --scale 0.7x0.7 --fb 3840x2160
Depending on your desktop environment (KDE, gnome, etc) you can do that with a mouse click in the display settings
2) scaling the fonts, windows decorations, icons, etc. separately.
This also depends on your desktop environment. With KDE, you can do that in systems settings: fonts, icons, application style - widget style -> window decorations -> border size, ap
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4k monitors really aren't that common. We have a Java app that customers run, and it simply doesn't work on 4k. The Java 8 runtime declared itself to be "DPI-aware" but didn't really supported it for AWT and Swing. Out of over a thousands customers using it (don't know how many individual users, but I would guess about 1,500), only one has a 4k monitor so far.
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Like the MP3 vs uncompressed debacle:
The vast majority of people just can't tell the difference at any reasonable working distance.
There's little point paying out for a 4K monitor.
The software dpi etc. settings can be overcome by scaling the interface on any modern OS, but you're still filling four times as many pixels - which hits performance of the graphics - no matter what.
I had a 17" laptop on my lap. I literally can't see a pixel even in the most basic of sans serif fonts. It's almost impossible to f
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A typical A4 PDF fullscreen in full HD on a 15" laptop screen is unreadable. The same A4 PDF on a 15" 2880 x 1800 laptop is very readable. Since laptops are widescreen anyway, you can even fit two A4 PDF pages side by side. I have no opinion on whether 4K is any better than 2880 x 1800, but full HD is bloody annoying. I am on a full HD laptop right now. Text is both jagged and blurry at the same time. I could disable subpixel rendering to make it purely jagged, but that just makes it even less readable.
I use 4K (Score:2)
I recently upgraded to a 4K display since my employer was willing to provide me with one. I figured I would mostly just appreciate that it was a physically larger screen than I had had before. I also figured I would get most apps to scale such that they would take up the same space and look the same.
I had a few surprises.
Not surprising is that some apps just don't scale. I've had problems with tk-based apps in particular. But I expected problems with xterm, vncviewer, and other apps that all worked perf
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My monitor is pretty old as well, I'm not giving up that 16:10 ratio.
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Yeah a few companies still sell 1920x1200 displays. What I really want is something like the old IBM T221 but new manufacture. Those did 3840x2400 resolution more than 15 years ago!
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Why is that? Reading some reviews online, a few people said 4k was unusable as a computer monitor because all of the icons became impossibly small. Is that true?
If you're still running Windows XP, or Ubuntu 6.04 then yes it is true.
Re:Monitors - it's not about DPI (Score:1)
No, pretty much everything - even GNOME - handles the higher DPI at least moderately well.
The problem is that you need to DRIVE all those pixels, and LCDs are garbage at anything other than native resolution. For gamers, who are usually the primary adopters of any tech, even gimmick ones like 4K, that means an extra $300-$800 to have your games not look like @$$, and even then you're going to have to sacrifice certain VQ options to keep a decent framerate.
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I bought a 22" 1080p HD monitor in the end of 2014 because my old 5:4 19" LCD monitor was having power issues. Same for HDTV since I didn't want to move the heavy Sharp 20" CRT TV to the new nest. Same for many other things. I just don't bother buying the (lat/new)est stuff anymore due to their high costs, bugginess, incompatibilities, etc. I'm old now. :(
Number of users (Score:2)
How do they know the number of users if consent is required? If they said "don't participate", and Canonical KNOWS this, that means data was sent back to them regardless of consent!
Consent to security updates (Score:2)
My first guess is that Canonical has some way of estimating the number of users who consent to security updates from its repository but do not consent to the Hardware/Software Survey.
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1. they know how many installs, even if they get no other data from them.
2. they know how many of those that opt-in to the survey.
3. math.
18 minute install... (Score:3, Funny)
Win10 takes 18 minutes to check updates, installing those updates requires your bosses approval for a 3 week time off from work, a preacher, a chiropractor, and some green vomit cleaner.
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Altar boys can keep the old priest satiated too
Count first-time apt update (Score:3)
Or are they basing it on number of downloads vs number of opt-ins?
There are ways to count installations. Install image downloads aren't one of them given how easy it is to install multiple machines through sneakernet or BitTorrent. A better way involves estimating how many people are running sudo apt update (or the automatic counterpart) to obtain the latest package index from default repositories.
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how is your precious privacy violated by declining to answer a survey, Anonymous Coward? Mind you, if you answer this question, information about your browser, ip address, previous site visited before coming to slashdot, etc. will available to slashdot.or and other sites like google-analytics and content delivery systems. In addition, other readers on this forum will be able to view and respond to your message.
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I do NOT expect locally installed and contained software and operating systems to "call home".
Then how do you expect that the publisher of security updates for your operating system notify you when said updates are available?
Custom Partition Table to the Rescue (Score:4, Interesting)
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Whether you can UEFI boot directly from XFS seems to depend on your motherboard's UEFI rather than your partition setup. My Asus desktop can do it but my HP laptops cannot when using the same Ubuntu version.
Re:Most important Ubuntu desktop metrics (Score:4, Funny)
Wow, so Ubuntu has more voluntary users than Windows 10.
Bottle feeding (Score:5, Funny)
Number of people using it who have ever touched a boob: 0
You have identified what appears to be a correlation between lack of breastfeeding and an interest in non-mainstream PC operating systems later in life. Correlation does not imply causation, but it does imply that someone ought to research the common cause.
So what might be the common cause of the two? Is it parenting style? Some missing nutrient in infant formula? Some hereditary disability that leads to both failure to lactate and interest in information technology? A brief Google Search session dug up a demonstrated correlation between bottle feeding and autism [evolutiona...enting.com], and elsewhere there is a correlation between highest-functioning (Asperger-type) autism and IT interest.
Re:Most important Ubuntu desktop metrics (Score:5, Interesting)
Short of certain AAA games that don't exist on any other platform, there really hasn't been a compelling reason to bother with WinDOS in a long time. It's simply no longer the "default necessary option". Those days have been over for awhile now.
You can get over the Stockholm Syndrome now.
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Re: Most important Ubuntu desktop metrics (Score:1)
Are those windows users really CHOOSING to use that OS? Or was it forced upon them and they are either too lazy or don't want to learn something new?
Re:Most important Ubuntu desktop metrics (Score:5, Insightful)
> in that Windows has every Linux feature, plus AAA games.
Can i recompile windows kernel? ... you got the idea...
Can i replace the window manager?
Can i remove closed source programs? Even, can i really disable MS tracking? Will never again those options show up again as enabled?
Can i just trust MS to update all my software, like in linux with their package manager?
Can i choose what installs i do want to install? will windows really obey to that?
Can i setup complex network setups (hint: MS used linux to setup the network in their azure)?
Can I run play games many games with vulkan (hint: all new feral ports are using vulkan, while the windows version is still in direct3D)?
Can i run big servers, with lot of services with little performance lost?
Can i
By the way, we do have AAA games in linux... not as many as windows, but we do have then and they work fine...
Yes, windows can run many linux apps, but performance sometimes shitty... if i want to run a docker linux, why would i do it inside a windows? even linux instances/vm are cheaper and faster in linux... So If linux do everything that windows do, faster, cheaper, cleaner and with more freedom, why would i switch over to windows, just because some AAA games? with 1300 linux games i have in my steam account, i really do not care about those games
Re: Most important Ubuntu desktop metrics (Score:4, Insightful)
In other words, there is no compelling reason to use Linux. I'm simply using your logic, in that Windows has every Linux feature, plus AAA games.
Come again?
Features windows doesn't have: btrfs, zfs, custom kernels, minimal text-only installs, ability to run from a USB stick or CD without a bastardized container install.
Features Linux doesn't have: price tag above $0, shitty activation requirements tied to a single machine, built-in spyware, unavoidable "upgrades" which often break the OS, and some games.
Yeah, sure, they're just about equal ...
Re: Most important Ubuntu desktop metrics (Score:4, Interesting)
The activation requirements can be very dangerous too, if it decides that your install is somehow not legit (which can occur due to false positives) it can cause a denial of service and shut the machine down. Linux doesn't self-destruct like that.
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MS is in the same position as the 90% of housewives who "cant tell talk from mutter".
All machines now run legit copies on Linux, except the OpenBSD one.
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Exactly, copy protection schemes only ever hurt the paying customers...
I used to buy Amiga games which had those stupid code wheels or required codes from the manual etc... Invariably i would lose the manual/codewheel, lose the original floppies or they would become corrupted etc. Usually i ended up acquiring a cracked copy of the game i had bought so i could continue playing it, eventually i just skipped the redundant purchasing part and went straight to acquiring the cracked copy.
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Come again?
Features windows doesn't have: btrfs, zfs, custom kernels, minimal text-only installs, ability to run from a USB stick or CD without a bastardized container install.
Windows has IFS interface allowing new files systems to be plugged in without permission. btrfs and zfs IFS driver are available for windows.
Windows server core / nano does exactly this.
I've run windows from a USB stick. Not a big deal. It's just as pointless as running Linux from one.
Features Linux doesn't have: price tag above $0, shitty activation requirements tied to a single machine, built-in spyware, unavoidable "upgrades" which often break the OS, and some games.
There are commercially supported versions of Linux that do cost money. Ubuntu came with built-in spyware.
Personally I desperately want Linux to work because I hate Microsoft's spyware and forced updates. When 7 is no long
Re: Most important Ubuntu desktop metrics (Score:2)
Windows has IFS interface allowing new files systems to be plugged in without permission. btrfs and zfs IFS driver are available for windows.
They're both test implementations which are completely unstable, are missing features, and apparently have no ongoing development. Ergo no, windows does not have zfs or brfs.
Windows server core / nano does exactly this.
I don't think you know what the word "custom" means. So no, windows does not have custom kernels. Though I'm sure MS will make one for you if you have a few million to spend.
I've run windows from a USB stick. Not a big deal. It's just as pointless as running Linux from one.
I agree; it's completely pointless for windows because, as I said, it requires you to install it in a container and it runs like crap. It also requires you to b
Kernel mode code signing requires EV certificate (Score:2)
Windows has IFS interface allowing new files systems to be plugged in without permission.
In what way? I thought developing to the IFS interface, or any other Windows kernel-level interface for that matter, required paid permission from one of the Extended Validation (EV) code signing certificate authorities trusted by Microsoft. An ordinary $15 open source developer certificate from Certum won't work; it has to be specifically EV for Windows 10 (source [microsoft.com]), and last I checked, EV certificates were available only to a corporation or LLC, not an individual developer.
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Spoken as someone who is completely out of touch with the normal workforce.
Trying to do my job without a windows machine would be impossible. The software I use simply doesn't exist for linux.
The same goes for the software I use for my hobby / side job.
If you can point me in the direction of professional pipeline analysis software that runs under linux that would be a good start. Keep in mind we also need to run structural software, cad software and 3d modeling. All have to be vetted by the industry and
Re: Most important Ubuntu desktop metrics (Score:2)
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So something that is fully compatible and with comparable output to Caesar II (for piping) STAAD or RISA for structural, AutoCAD, Plant 3D, REVIT for CAD, Inventor and Solidworks for 3D modeling.
That's fucking hilarious. Allow me to quote the relevant part back to you:
Spoken as someone who is completely out of touch with the normal workforce.
Re:Most important Ubuntu desktop metrics (Score:4, Insightful)
Hey, the right tool to the right job!
If your job require windows, that is OK... now most people do not really need windows anymore, but most still use it because they really do not know how to switch or want to learn new tools... and yes, some tools are better than other, you will miss some features but you can also learn new ones... but you should know that, you use several CAD/3D software, you already know that one tool is good for one task, but bad for another.
But it is possible to do 3D work in linux, many people already do it and with 3D printers, that field should improve even more. From a quick search freecad, Qcad, maya, blender, brl-cad, k-3d, Archimedes. I did work with people that used Maya and Blender on linux and they made amazing jobs
Finally, you can also require your software makers a linux version... in the past all of then would ignore then, but slowly they start to listen... and with opengl, vulkan, .NET, C#, QT all working on all systems, it is easier to add the support.
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Short of certain AAA games
Huh? Who gives a shit about gaming?
How well does Linux run widely used design tools like Altium? How well does it support commercial drawing software with pen input? How well do the non-existent Creative Suite ports work? Where's the native Netflix app or Edge needed to stream in the highest quality due to DRM restrictions, to say nothing of the bluray support? What about all those email clients which can't seem to even provide a small portion of the functionality of Outlook, let alone Office apps that don
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Huh? Who gives a shit about gaming?
Looks like about 1.2 Billion people [geekwire.com]
If it weren't for games, I wouldn't be running Windows on my primary home computer. Unfortunately, while Linux support for games is getting better, many of the games I like to play are only Windows (and sometimes Mac as well).
But I am fortunate that I can run Linux on my work computer, since I'm doing web development and don't need any specialized programs. I do have a Windows VM I can fire up if I really need it (checking IE compatibility of the web-pages, for example),
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Looks like about 1.2 Billion people [geekwire.com]
I was being facetous while pointing out there's a shitload more to Windows lock-in than gaming.
Re: Most important Ubuntu desktop metrics (Score:1)
Huh, seriously? Ubuntu is like the normie distro. It would be stuff like Gentoo and Arch with a disproportionate share of virgins.
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Percentage of people using it: 1% /.: 100%
Number of people using it who have ever touched a boob: 0
Percentages of people using it who also post on
Mac User :
https://s8.favim.com/orig/72/b... [favim.com]
Windows user :
https://farm4.static.flickr.co... [flickr.com]
Linux User :
http://78.media.tumblr.com/926... [tumblr.com]