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Americans Don't Think the Platforms Are Doing Enough To Fight Fake News (poynter.org) 370

Journalists regularly weigh in on what platforms like Facebook and Google are and aren't doing to stop the spread of viral misinformation. But what do Americans at large think? From a report: Nothing good, according to a new survey published by Gallup and the Knight Foundation on Wednesday. The report, based on web surveys from a random sample of 1,203 U.S. adults, found that 85 percent of Americans don't think the platforms are doing enough to stop the spread of fake news. Additionally, 88 percent want tech companies to be transparent about how they surface content, while 79 percent think those companies should be regulated like other media organizations -- a common trope among journalists. That's despite the fact that the majority of people surveyed (54 percent) said social media platforms help keep them informed and that they're concerned about those companies making editorial judgments.
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Americans Don't Think the Platforms Are Doing Enough To Fight Fake News

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  • by wiggles ( 30088 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @11:50AM (#57131540)

    I think we haven't done enough to separate these two concepts. We're confusing manipulative lies with opinions incompatible with the worldview of a segment of the population, and it will destroy us.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      I think the current state is preferable to the prior one, where news organizations hid behind their reputations while manipulating the truth.

      • by Joce640k ( 829181 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @01:13PM (#57132224) Homepage

        Even better would be if people learned to think for themselves and/or check up on stories before reposting them.

        Trying to pass laws to regulate the news feeds to prevent "fake news" is putting the cart before the horse.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:08PM (#57131714)

      The title is too long. It should be "Americans don't think". That is enough and informative.

      • But that's not news!
      • Americans are extremely dumb these days, but singling them out is unfair. I see that voters in Switzerland are kind of sane-ish, but that's the only case I can think of.

      • by epyT-R ( 613989 )

        I don't see much independent thought anywhere these days. It's not just the states. People prefer the comfort of propaganda regardless where they live.

    • by Only Time Will Tell ( 5213883 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:11PM (#57131738)

      I think we haven't done enough to separate these two concepts. We're confusing manipulative lies with opinions incompatible with the worldview of a segment of the population, and it will destroy us.

      To a certain point, I agree, however, I think there's been a significant rise of opinion pieces that are passed off as 'news'. I also find opinions laced into articles either through manipulative language or statements not backed by facts (and refuted by other news media articles) on a greater frequency than before. I think media outlets need to clearly label what is opinion versus news (and the best outlets do) and keep high editorial standards around slipping in influential language. The other best way to combat it is to have a heterogenous news diet, being sure to read articles from multiple sources that might be labeled left and right of center (you can avoid the far left or right ones altogether).

      • I think we haven't done enough to separate these two concepts. We're confusing manipulative lies with opinions incompatible with the worldview of a segment of the population, and it will destroy us.

        To a certain point, I agree, however, I think there's been a significant rise of opinion pieces that are passed off as 'news'. I also find opinions laced into articles either through manipulative language or statements not backed by facts (and refuted by other news media articles) on a greater frequency than before. I think media outlets need to clearly label what is opinion versus news (and the best outlets do) and keep high editorial standards around slipping in influential language. The other best way to combat it is to have a heterogenous news diet, being sure to read articles from multiple sources that might be labeled left and right of center (you can avoid the far left or right ones altogether).

        I agree with you. But, have you ever thought that it is the type of news that most people want to listen/hear/see? Yes, it is sad but true. Why do I think it is that way? Well, if you look at traditional way of representing news back before Internet booming, news were boring and dry. There was no excitement in listening to news. Now, people/journalists keep throwing their opinion into the story they are telling. If the opinion allies with the readers, it grabs their attention and confirm their bias. Then th

    • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:29PM (#57131880)
      there's plenty of actual fake news going around. Google "QAnon". There's also a ton of misinformation around Climate Change. And then there's John Oliver's video on Astroturfing last week [google.com].

      There's literally billions being spent to spread what can only be called lies. I'm less worried about folks confusing opinions with facts and more worried about them confusing outright lies for something true. That's what's going to destroy us.
      • by dcollins117 ( 1267462 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:50PM (#57132050)

        QAnon was started as a goof on 4chan, later moved to 8chan, and then spread to Reddit and YouTube when they realized they could make money off of it. Only thing driving it now is the lulz and money from the stupid, gullible people that bought into it.

        Not sure what the point would be to censor absurd content like this. Rational and sane people can immediately recognize it as bullshit, and the rest are a lost cause.

        • if the movement wasn't getting national coverage. It's one thing to see stories on Fox News (which, let's not mince words here, is more or less the Republican Party's propaganda arm). But I've seen bloody CNN talking about it.

          Now true, it's not like they could spend that time covering something like the 45,000 folks who die of preventable diseases every year or the war in Yemen being fought with our weapons or the last round of Wallstreet deregulation that just happened and is going to cause a market cr
    • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:35PM (#57131920)

      News is reporting on events and who said what, were when and how.
      Eg: President Trump went to an Update NY Military Base this week and said this, they were so many people there.
      This is data that can be verified and backed up. There shouldn't be much disagreement on this. This isn't to say news is unbiased, it can cover people at their best or at their worst, and ignore the parts in the middle. Allowing their bias to pick and choose.

      Opinions is interpretation of the news and value is applied to it.
      Eg. Trump is showing support for the troops for going to this Update NY Military Base.
      or
      Trump is trying to prevent a military coup by giving the military everything it wants.

      The problem is with the "news" cycle there is only a little bit of actual news and the rest trying to get different takes on what is going on.

      Now having and informed opinion section is useful, for helping explain complex actions on why say they vetoed a bill that was to feed poor children, by pointing out that there was a lot of other stuff in to too which could be harmful, or is too expensive.
       

      • News is reporting on events and who said what, were when and how. Eg: President Trump went to an Update NY Military Base this week and said this, they were so many people there.

        News is also about providing *factual context* about why he said what he said at a military base, not just that he went there. It's about a trusted source helping you understand the reasons behind actions.

        e.g. "President Trump went to an Update NY Military Base this week. Sources closes to the President stated that this was in

    • We're confusing manipulative lies with opinions incompatible with the worldview of a segment of the population, and it will destroy us.

      What does Alex Jones have to do with this?

    • by gman003 ( 1693318 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @01:04PM (#57132170)

      The mixing of the two concepts is a deliberate ploy on the part of those telling manipulative lies. They're trying to reframe it from "truth vs lies" to "freedom of speech".

    • by jdavidb ( 449077 )

      Agreed! And in the land of the First Amendment, this statement chills me: "79 percent think those companies should be regulated like other media organizations."

      It's over, America. Freedom had a good run.

    • by swb ( 14022 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @01:52PM (#57132542)

      Part of the problem is we used to largely achieve this separation (imperfectly, of course) by paying intelligent adults reasonable salaries to do things like verify sources, check facts, and more or less make the news more reasonable. I believe this once somewhat honorable profession was called "journalism". It had its flaws (Hearst, et al) but by and large it worked.

      Now that journalism has collapsed or been sucked into "the infotainment content business" nobody's willing to pay for that or they expect an algorithm that can automate the cost of doing down to zero.

      It's also complicated somewhat by the increase in diversity. Part of the effectiveness (and flaw) of journalism was that, yes, some of what made it through the journalism filters was "fake news" but it was more or less fake news built off of shared assumptions and biases of a more homogeneous population.

      Now that we have fewer shared assumptions and biases, it's getting more and more difficult even to decide on what's "fake news" unless the fakeness can be determined by physical science and mathematics.

      My money is on all of this getting worse before it gets better.

  • propaganda (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Bodhammer ( 559311 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @11:53AM (#57131566)
    propaganda
    noun propaganda \ prä-p-gan-d , pr- \

    1) : the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person
    2) : ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further one's cause or to damage an opposing cause; also : a public action having such an effect


    “That the existential realm of man could be taken over by pseudorealities whose fictitious nature threatens to become indiscernible is truly a depressing thought. And yet, the Platonic nightmare, I hold, possesses an alarming contemporary relevance. For the general public is being reduced to a state where people are not only unable to find out about the truth but also become unable even to search for the truth because they are satisfied with deception and trickery that have determined their convictions, satisfied with a fictitious reality created by design through the abuse of language.”

    --Josef Pieper
  • by forkfail ( 228161 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @11:53AM (#57131570)

    Americans Don't Think the Platforms Are Doing Enough To Remove Worldviews Contrary To Their Own

    would work. As would:

    Americans Are Over The Whole Bill Of Rights Thing, Want To Feel Warm, Fuzzy, And Safe.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by gman003 ( 1693318 )

      What do you mean by "worldviews contrary to their own"?

      If you mean "opinions they disagree with", I think most Americans would disagree (isn't that ironic?). If you want to blather on about your horoscope or the superiority of Apple products or how Ocarina of Time is the best Zelda game, you should be perfectly free to do so, and I believe that is the majority opinion by a wide margin.

      If, however, you mean "calls to take action that is wholly incompatible with free society", then yes, I think most Americans

  • Which fake news? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @11:53AM (#57131574)

    You can't really win when 50% of the population considers one news fake, and the other 50% considers the opposite news to be fake...

    Maybe just let people read different news sources and decide.

    • by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:07PM (#57131702)
      It's more like 25% of the population considers one news fake, another 25% considers the opposite news to be fake. Those of us in the middle 50% find all the shenanigans by those on the two extremes to be exasperating, and would be happy to see both their conspiracy theories banned as fake.
      • by houstonbofh ( 602064 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:24PM (#57131840)

        It's more like 25% of the population considers one news fake, another 25% considers the opposite news to be fake. Those of us in the middle 50% find all the shenanigans by those on the two extremes to be exasperating, and would be happy to see both their conspiracy theories banned as fake.

        I think you have it almost right... 25% consider their "fake news" true. Another 25% consider their "fake news" true. And 50% consider it all fake to some degree or more, and do not want to be around either side with blinders on.

      • It's more like 25% of the population considers one news fake, another 25% considers the opposite news to be fake. Those of us in the middle 50% find all the shenanigans by those on the two extremes to be exasperating, and would be happy to see both their conspiracy theories banned as fake.

        Let me see if I can walk you though this ... what if something that you think of as "middle" and "true" gets banned as supposedly being "fake"?

        • Let me see if I can walk you though this ... what if something that you think of as "middle" and "true" gets banned as supposedly being "fake"?

          Then you're spending too much time on FB.

      • ...and would be happy to see both their conspiracy theories banned as fake.

        I wish they'd ban chemtrails as fake; I'd like to see the skies go back to looking the way they did before 9/11...

    • You can't really win when 50% of the population considers one news fake, and the other 50% considers the opposite news to be fake...

      Maybe just let people read different news sources and decide.

      What??? Allow people freedom?!?

      Your "freedom" is just a tool of white male oppression! We need the white male tech executives to save us from all that!

    • Maybe just let people read different news sources and decide.

      There is a truth to this. And I'm not here to argue that folks shouldn't consult multiple sources. However, I think the problem is that there isn't an agreed upon definition of "fake news" since we currently have a President that tosses that term around anytime he doesn't like a particular story. Pre-Trump, we had "fake news" but let's be honest, it has become a very vogue term since Trump assumed office. And that hits on the first part of your comment there.

      You can't really win when 50% of the population considers one news fake, and the other 50% considers the opposite news to be fake.

      The thing is, that's just debate and happens

      • The thing is, that's just debate and happens all the time.

        I don't see debate happening hardly at all any more. All I see are people are shouting past each other, or someone talking and someone else refusing to listen. Actual debate seems to be dead, there is no room for it anymore amidst the anger,

  • a tad self-serving (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ooloorie ( 4394035 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @11:59AM (#57131624)

    Nothing good, according to a new survey published by Gallup and the Knight Foundation on Wednesday. The report, based on web surveys from a random sample of 1,203 U.S. adults, found that 85 percent of Americans don't think the platforms are doing enough to stop the spread of fake news

    So the people with a vested interest in propping up traditional media and censorship miraculously discover in a poll that... Americans want more censorship!

    It's like Stalin proclaiming that Russians want more communism!

    Or like Brawndo proclaiming that Brawndo is what people crave!

  • Sensationalism (Score:2, Insightful)

    This is where capitalism fails. Sensationalism makes more money than real news, just as a fast food hamburger makes more money than a nutritious salad. Until capitalism is brought to bear on the things humans actually need rather than the things they want, nothing will change.
    • This is where capitalism fails. Sensationalism makes more money than real news, just as a fast food hamburger makes more money than a nutritious salad. Until capitalism is brought to bear on the things humans actually need rather than the things they want, nothing will change.

      This is where crony capitalism fails. A true free market would include the externalized costs of such things, but the whole reason those costs have been "externalized" in the first place was for the individual entity to avoid paying them by foisting the cost onto the general public.

      Nothing will change until the public stands up and says "no we're not going to pay these extra costs for you", then the free market will take care of stabilizing the rest...

      • What about a free market will prevent a company from making a thing as cheaply as possible and selling it for as much as possible regardless of the actual quality of said product?
        • People not wanting to buy cheap crap. Walmart initially became a mega corporation based on selling "Made in USA" products as opposed to the cheap Asian stuff. What changed is that cheap Asian stuff became "good enough" and people started buying based only on price.
          • In capitalism, it is the role of the consumer to buy at the lowest price. Walmart would sell cheap Asian stuff no matter what, because that's what the system conditions people to buy. You can't both say there is no problem with capitalism and then identify a major tenant of capitalism to change.
        • And what will prevent them from externalizing costs like environmental destruction/pollution? Certainly not more freedom.

  • I don't think you should get news from platforms.
  • by Lucas123 ( 935744 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:02PM (#57131654) Homepage
    Howabout teaching critical thinking skills at every grade level. A large chunk of this generation may already be too far gone, but that doesn't mean we can't begin fixing the problem with the next one. Anyone with even a modest ability to critically think when confronted with hyperbole on social media sites can quickly discern real from fake news, or at least realize the need to use Google or other search engines (such as duckduckgo.com) to check the veracity of any "news" report or bombastic claim.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      Howabout teaching critical thinking skills at every grade level.

      We're forbidden now to teach at any grade level how to tell boys and girls apart.

      So I think we have a ways to go before we even consider getting back to "critical thinking" ...

    • by eepok ( 545733 )

      Teachers have been doing their best to do this for decades... but then parents get a say in their kids' educations as well. If the parents are biased, they will help to install a biased system that will punish teachers who teach against their biases. Speak to any teacher (grade 7-12) who teachers history, civics, biology, or physics how much parent protest plays into their curriculum decisions and you'll get some stories about being accused of "shoving evolution down the throats of kids", liberal indoctrina

      • So what do you do when it's a basic principal of American government to include public input and steering, but such a large proportion of the public is so literally wrong about their understanding of facts that they choose to install their own reality?

        I'm not sure.

        For example, male and female are a biological reality, yet there is a large anti-science political and social movement which teaches that they are just fluid social constructs. What do you do about that? It is perplexing.

    • by jdavidb ( 449077 )

      Howabout teaching critical thinking skills at every grade level

      I'm pretty sure the government has a vested interest in not doing that in their own schools.

  • Platforms that offer free service don't do enough to vet news? Well, you get what you pay for - a bunch of clickbait of dubious authenticity.
  • What is fake news (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Dorianny ( 1847922 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:04PM (#57131678) Journal
    The problem is that the definition of "fake news" seems to have changed for incorrect facts or biased viewpoints to "anything that contradicts my beliefs or I simply don't like"
  • How many of that 85% are sharing every shock value story across their own Facebook feed? Fake news is pretty easily stopped simply by not turning into a viral "please click like and share" campaign. And we can't blame all Trump supporters either. Those that hate him turn anything that remotely looks like a juicy rumor mill story against him into the latest facebook viral story.
  • by CaptainDork ( 3678879 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:08PM (#57131722)

    ... served up inside a bubble is a goddam mistake.

    The bubbles are out to make money, and they aren't concerned with diligence as much as money.

    Right now, some of my extended family are shitting their britches because their bubbles have removed Alex Jones.

    Not by way of support or that ass, but by way of providing information, I pointed out that jerk is available all over the fucking place.

    The hard part is to exit the confines of the bubble long enough to read.

    However, that's too much trouble for them.

    An easier, more satisfying approach is to stay in the bubble and bitch like hell.

    Batshit crazy people.

    • by Wycliffe ( 116160 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:22PM (#57131818) Homepage

      Getting news served up inside a bubble is a goddam mistake.

      Exactly. The whole concept of "likes" and recommendations based on passed viewing habits is a disaster. Netflix, facebook, youtube, even public education is moving to "personalized content". Personalized content doesn't create a well rounded person, personalized content turns a slightly one sided person into a completely one sided person over a very short amount of time. Silicon Valley needs to completely abandon most forms of personalized content but I predict instead they will likely double down and instead start using a person's friends list to decide what is and is not fake news.

      • by sinij ( 911942 )
        This is very true. I browse in a way that Google's YouTube doesn't have any history on me. So default page starts with various pop and cat videos. Multiple times I have ended with suggested videos all going to conspiracy theories with just 1-2 search terms. It always goes to most radical version of what you are searching. I can easily see this in action as there is no search term history to cushion or slow this transition down.

        YouTube is a radicalization engine, so why are we acting surprised when large s
  • by Rick Schumann ( 4662797 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @12:32PM (#57131902) Journal
    You know.. if I see something on a legitimate news site that sounds outrageous or out of step with reality in some way? I look elsewhere to see if it's being reported accurately (Snopes is good for this). Most people? Not so much, apparently. Stop using Zuckerbook and other so-called 'social media' as a news source, for starters! Then apply this Magical Thing called 'critical thinking', and (shocker!) common sense. There, was that so hard?
    • by sinij ( 911942 )
      The problem is that common sense is uncommon, most people confuse having it with practicing a narrow set of rules of thumb and deferring to authority. Critical thinking is a very rare skill and you can't really teach it to people without aptitude for this. I know this first-hand, I do various causal analysis and investigations as part of my work. So I both have to look into issues created by other people and try to hire people that can do this type of work.

      So unfortunately my conclusion is that expecting a
  • A lot of us will be starting to Block all S&P 500 corporations on Twitter starting on Friday.

    No, a one week suspension is just Alex Jones going on an already planned vacation, as any decent intelligence operative could tell you.

    Permanent or we cut your funding.

  • Americans Really Really Want Platforms To Do All Their Thinking For Them

    "Like, why do I have to think for myself like some chump?" - said Joe Blow from White Trash, Florida

  • For platforms being platforms and interfering with their users as little as possible.

  • I pasted a link to CNN article and FB didn't delete it. What gives?!

  • Americans don't want to think for themselves
  • by eth1 ( 94901 )

    "...Facebook and Google are and aren't doing to stop the spread of viral misinformation."

    They're not the ones sharing the stories and making them viral. The idiots complaining about the problem are the ones creating it.

  • by shaitand ( 626655 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @03:06PM (#57133080) Journal
    If you both think the trivially modified in flight news you receive via video and internet can be trusted more than anecdote and believe any platform should be deciding what is fake and real for you then you already have demonstrated you lack the required critical thinking skills to participate in politics. Nothing against you but you are probably calling healthy rational skepticism paranoia by this point and believing every plea to authority that falls in line with your confirmation bias.

    If this represents you, please stop voting or spreading your political ideas. DON'T participate. I don't care what your actually political views are or if there are millions of you ready to raise me up as king and get my way on all my views. If your views aren't based on sound reason and logic it no longer matters what they are.
  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • 85 percent of Americans need to think more. Or some. Or any.

    But it's easier to let someone else do it for you. Kinda like outsourcing your critical data into the cloud, where it's all backed up and secure (you hope) and available for anyone to use. (you hope NOT.)
  • by AnthonywC ( 4415891 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @05:04PM (#57133870)
    When the MSM themselves are almost just as bad at fake news level and just as guilty of propaganda? Also can American think for themselves instead of have others dictate their worldview?

A committee takes root and grows, it flowers, wilts and dies, scattering the seed from which other committees will bloom. -- Parkinson

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