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Education Businesses United States Technology

Google, Apple and 13 Other Companies That No Longer Require Employees To Have a College Degree (cnbc.com) 224

The economy continues to be a friendly place for job seekers today, and not just for the ultra-educated -- economists are predicting ever-improving prospects for workers without a degree as well. From a report: Recently, job-search site Glassdoor compiled a list of 15 top employers that have said they no longer require applicants to have a college degree. Companies like Google, Apple, IBM and EY are all in this group. In 2017, IBM's vice president of talent Joanna Daley told CNBC Make It that about 15 percent of her company's U.S. hires don't have a four-year degree. She said that instead of looking exclusively at candidates who went to college, IBM now looks at candidates who have hands-on experience via a coding boot camp or an industry-related vocational class.
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Google, Apple and 13 Other Companies That No Longer Require Employees To Have a College Degree

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  • Theodp is going to hate this.
  • Huh? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by msauve ( 701917 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @09:50AM (#57173892)
    Apple has never required a college degree. Neither Woz nor Jobs had a degree when they started Apple.
    • Re:Huh? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by iggymanz ( 596061 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @09:59AM (#57173970)

      but they both had "some college.." and Steve did get his B.S. in Electrical Engineering

      so not exactly the same as high schoolers being let in the door

    • by lgw ( 121541 )

      Apple has never required a college degree. Neither Woz nor Jobs had a degree when they started Apple.

      Microsoft was similar - friend of mine got hired there straight out of high school, back in the day.

      But that was a different time. Before the mid 90s, CS degrees were rare (most degreed developers has some different degree), and anyone who could write real code in a real language was welcome.

  • Apps in the Store (Score:4, Interesting)

    by glennrrr ( 592457 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @09:52AM (#57173902)
    To the extent I help out with hiring iOS developers, my primary concern is apps in the store, and their quality. How you learned how to make a quality app is less important.
    • Quality on the outside that hides the crappy code...way to judge a book by its cover!
      • Quality on the outside that hides the crappy code...way to judge a book by its cover!

        This is true.

      • by glennrrr ( 592457 )
        The proof is in the pudding. It is really really hard to make a quality app, one that launches fast, has smooth animations, reviews well, shows an understanding of interface factors...

        What do you judge applicants on? Certifications? GPA? Whether they have a degree in an unrelated field like Computer Science?
  • The list is obviously filled with a lot of usual jobs that would have never required a degree anyway.

    It's cool that companies like Google and Apple are opening the doors to people who are technically gifted but just didn't go through college, but "cashier", "housekeeper", "barista", and "plumbing associate" are not really worth putting on the list.
    • IBM employs A+ or at least they did which doesn't require any college.

      I'm sure there are positions at apple that don't require a degree I know that google has been hiring people with non-related degrees for a decade.

  • Tick tock (Score:4, Insightful)

    by zippo01 ( 688802 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @09:52AM (#57173912)
    A sign the collage bubble will soon burst.
    • Re:Tick tock (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Phat_Tony ( 661117 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @11:06AM (#57174506)
      I think it's bursting now. As an honors graduate of a top 10-university, I feel confident in saying: most college graduates would acquire skills more useful to employers spending 4 years working than 4 years in college. Plus they financial difference for the prospective students of spending 4 years making money rather than 4 years hemorrhaging money is enormous. Aside from certain professional fields that truly require a lot of very specific knowledge it takes years to learn (doctors, lawyers, scientists, etc), schooling is a signaling function, not an actual value-add proposition. Bran Caplan's Take on Education [youtube.com] But it's value as a signaling function falls apart when supply outstrips demand for a significant category of degree recipients - which is middle-quality school liberal arts majors now, and that's pulling back the veil on the myth of education adding employer-relevant value to students.
      • This topic brings to mind one of my favorites [thefederalistpapers.org] that has come up on more than a few occasions...

      • Employers used to offer great skills and professional development training opportunities. My grandfather worked for the phone company for his entire career, right out of high school, and they continually offered him opportunities to develop and grow and learn and improve. But that era is mostly gone now as companies just want to hire talent right in and don't want to worry as much about training the people they have. Work your way up from the mailroom? Not that common anymore.

        At the same time, colleges ha
    • A sign the collage bubble will soon burst.

      Wunderkinder who think college is useless have been predicting their demise since colleges were invented.

    • The next movie in the Planet of the Apes is going to be "Planet of the Code Monkies".
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @09:54AM (#57173918)

    I've had a 20 year career without a degree. Most employers don't really care, and the ones that do aren't much worth working for. It's a bit of a red flag if you care about a check mark (in what could be a completely unrelated field) over actual experience.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • I too have had a long career in IT. Though I did get a 2 year degree from a trade school, I continually find that my knowledge is full of holes.

      There are fundamental gaps in knowledge that, even this late in the game, I continue to fill in by listening to netcasts and researching problems.

      My lack of knowledge has never held me back from meeting my ambition level and I have never had a problem landing a job in the field. I just think that, had I started with a real college foundation, I would probably be bet

  • For what roles? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Nidi62 ( 1525137 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @09:54AM (#57173928)
    How many non-college degree holders at those companies are getting the huge six-figure salaries vs $10-15 an hour support roles? And for those lucky enough to get more productive roles, is their pay comparable with their coworkers who have 4 year degrees, or are these companies using this as cost-cutting and just bringing in cheaper people to do the same roles?
    • by llamalad ( 12917 )

      Don't sell yourself (or anyone else) on a narrative where you can't do anything significant without a degree.

      With a solid professional background, proven technical skills, and a couple of hardcore. certifications, a college dropout applied for a high end IT job at Apple some years ago.

      Interviewed, received offer with healthy six figure salary, paid relocation, and various other (pretty impressive) perks. Specifics of offer were under NDA and might still be afaik.

      Do your time in grunt roles building stuff an

      • by Nidi62 ( 1525137 )

        Don't sell yourself (or anyone else) on a narrative where you can't do anything significant without a degree.

        With a solid professional background, proven technical skills, and a couple of hardcore. certifications, a college dropout applied for a high end IT job at Apple some years ago.

        Interviewed, received offer with healthy six figure salary, paid relocation, and various other (pretty impressive) perks. Specifics of offer were under NDA and might still be afaik.

        Do your time in grunt roles building stuff and supporting it at all hours. Earn some no-bullshit certifications along the way. It can take a dozen or more years of real effort to get near the top of the heap, but so does anything worthwhile in this world.

        Well that's just the thing, you are building up years of experience and certifications. How much experience is someone fresh out of a coding bootcamp going to have?

        • by llamalad ( 12917 )

          No one is going to hand a coding bootcamp graduate a six figure salary when there's other folks in line for the same job â"people who've done their time in the trenches for a decade or moreâ" that are willing to bring considerable, deep, and hard-won expertise to bear on an employer's challenges.

          Don't mistake meâ" I commend folks for doing a bootcamp. But much like in the military, no one goes directly from bootcamp to three star general.

          The world we live in is hypercompetitive. The easy nich

          • by Nidi62 ( 1525137 )

            No one is going to hand a coding bootcamp graduate a six figure salary when there's other folks in line for the same job â"people who've done their time in the trenches for a decade or moreâ" that are willing to bring considerable, deep, and hard-won expertise to bear on an employer's challenges.

            Don't mistake meâ" I commend folks for doing a bootcamp. But much like in the military, no one goes directly from bootcamp to three star general.

            No, I agree. I just feel like this list is leaving out important information. People think "big money" when they hear Apple, Google, Amazon, etc, and so a lot of people might see this and think they can get an $80-100k job after 3-4 weeks in a coding bootcamp but that's not going to happen. So that's why I asked "what kind of jobs are they really getting?"

            • by ljw1004 ( 764174 )

              No, I agree. I just feel like this list is leaving out important information. People think "big money" when they hear Apple, Google, Amazon, etc, and so a lot of people might see this and think they can get an $80-100k job after 3-4 weeks in a coding bootcamp but that's not going to happen. So that's why I asked "what kind of jobs are they really getting?"

              Agreed. I'd like to make an apples-to-apples comparison:

              • * If someone was hired without a college degree, what are they making after 4 years in the workforce compared to a newly hired college graduate?
              • * If someone was hired without a college degree, what are they making after 14 years in the workforce compared to a college graduate with 10 years in the workforce? (to see if the college degree impacted long-term success)
              • * What are the comparative satisfaction levels of each?
          • by lgw ( 121541 )

            New college grads and people with a few years experience don't compete for the same positions at big companies. It's generally not even the same group of recruiters. There's not reason not to interview someone entry level if they've done a coding boot camp, and then demonstrated some real ability though some screening process.

            Big companies would do well to broaden their entry-level hiring to include alternate paths, and I do think they're working on it. However, it's tough though to figure out a screenin

    • How many non-college degree holders at those companies are getting the huge six-figure salaries vs $10-15 an hour support roles? And for those lucky enough to get more productive roles, is their pay comparable with their coworkers who have 4 year degrees, or are these companies using this as cost-cutting and just bringing in cheaper people to do the same roles?

      I don't know about support roles but I'd think someone with a technical degree (or less) could slip into QA in a manual testing role.

      Once you're in QA you're close enough to the technical side that you can start applying your skills, writing scripts to perform more advanced tests, build fuzzing tools, etc. Once you've demonstrated enough skills you can work your way into the development side.

      You need to choose the right kind of org for this to work, probably a smaller to mid-sized org where roles and manage

    • The support role is the first stepping stone.

      My own path was-

      Call center tech support lv1, 1 year
      Learned the ins and outs of working in a call center, built my tolerance for bullshit here.

      Call center support lvl 3,4 years
      Learned what a real support role offers, got exposure to technical writing, interacted with very high end clients, grew used to responsibility.

      Military, 4 years.
      Learned REAL responsibility, how to deal with extreme performance pressure, interacted with extremely high end hardware.

      Sys admin

  • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @09:56AM (#57173942)

    With college costing more and more, I think we are way way past the point where going to college actually makes a lot of sense for almost anyone.

    You could get housing near a college, take only online courses, and learn more than most students for probably 100 times less outlay than a college would cost. And probably eat a lot better.

    Sure for technical degrees you can make back the money you spend on a college degree, but it's still a lot of money that you have to pay back, that you could have used to start savings earlier - and it's not like what you learn in a CS degree cannot be replicated by external courses.

    I would say hiring-wise it's harder to tell if someone knows something without a degree but is that really true? People get interviewed anyway and that is where you are supposed to figure out if they know enough to be helpful; it's not like all college graduates know the same things anyway.

    It's especially good to see Google dropping the requirement for a degree, as I believe they used to require not just a degree but a graduate degree for some positions...

    • Or you could go to university in many European countries for (almost) free. Or move to NY State, establish residency, and get the resident's scholarship to CUNY/SUNY. Or do the first few years at a community college in a state that offers it for free...

      Online classes suck -- they don't get you face-to-face interaction that allows you to network with other students and professors.

      • Online classes suck -- they don't get you face-to-face interaction that allows you to network with other students and professors.

        That's the whole point of getting housing near a college. You can get plenty of networking in the same way any students do, and pick whatever college you like to meet students in...

    • by lgw ( 121541 )

      Friend of mine finished his degree a year ago. Half his classes were online anyway. He said those were more useful to him, as he could watch each section of a lecture he struggled with over and over until he got it.

      The distinction between "online classes" and "college" is becoming "college is where you buy your degree after doing the online classes". I expect it won't take too many years before the biggest dev employers find a way to recruit using "and you don't need to buy the degree" as a competitive t

  • Or (Score:4, Funny)

    by rossdee ( 243626 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @10:01AM (#57173978)

    You could get a job as a Slashdot editor, you don't even need to know elementary school English.

  • I am sure there will be someone who falls into this category but the culture will be extremely rigid. Google has many good things going for it, it is however, culturally monolithic and extremely conservative. After my MBA I was interviewing for a product manager position there. It was a rather interesting experience I was speaking with several members from their autonomous car division. Great conversations. During lunch they gave me a chance to speak with one of their team, off record so I could actually as
    • by lgw ( 121541 )

      Co-worker of mine became a product guy at Google. His undergrad degree was from an no-name school, but his MBA was from ... Harvard. I'm sure he fits in well.

      My engineering interview at Google left me with a similar impression - very culturally monolithic, very sure the had all the right answers to "scale", no need for outside ideas. I don't think they realize they're not the big dog any more (especially not their cloud platform, which is a tiny also-ran).

  • by cascadingstylesheet ( 140919 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @10:19AM (#57174134) Journal

    Makes sense.

    "I'm sorry, we only hire people who have proven their maturity by spending their parent's retirement for four years while burning couches on the weekends after drinking binges."

    • You're being too harsh. A college degree shows someone is dedicated, finish what they start, can meet deadlines, and can usually work on their own without micromanagement. High school doesn't teach you any of those things.

  • ... is self-serving, so I'm in.

    I was a contractor (Manpower Temps) for Mobil Oil, doing data entry on an Arnold Schwarzenegger IBM portable (OK, it did have a handle).

    In an unprecedented move, Mobil flew me to Fairfax, Va. to talk with some people, including the CFO.

    The CFO said, "You get very high ratings up and down the line and people relate to your methods (IT guy).

    "The problem I'm having is that you don't have a college degree."

    I said, "In your position, as a rule, I'd want only college graduates. You'

  • Good. (Score:2, Insightful)

    by JustNiz ( 692889 )

    Apparently Trump's H1B limits are finally forcing Google et. al. to do the right thing and hire US workers.

  • This is their way of paying everybody less, make no mistake about it. When computer programming has turned into vocational bootcamps, you can bet they are looking for any way to make labor cheaper so they can be trillionaires one day instead of billionaires.

    Hey man, why allow your grunt workers to afford homes when you don't own a small continent yet?!?!?!

  • These companies have been hiring none college grads for decades now. I know that for 100% certain.

  • College education is not expected to give you the knowledge to succeed in the business world. College education should teach one critical thinking or, in other words, being analytical. Any code jockey can learn to code few thing here and another few there, but of he/she (will be referred as he in general from this point on, not to be confused with sexism) doesn't know why he needs to write the code that way, this person is doomed to fail. And knowing why the code has to be written in a certain way, require
  • I see nothing but good things for this. In the development world, real talent is discovered prior to students even entering college. I'm sure companies like Google have discovered this correlation and decided that it isn't worth putting their employees into debt before permitting them to get a job. On top of that, colleges have become a cartel, constantly raising prices because of the requirements many businesses have. Google can snipe capable developers early and stick it to these colleges that give their
  • If you're doing any education past HS and it's all about "getting a good job", tech schools should be considered first.

    Tech schools are great for getting hands-on skills to do something necessary and valued by society. It's the age-old American path to success (like apprenticeships, only you pay with money instead of time and cheap labor.) With hard work and fiscal wisdom/savings, you can eventually make a ton of money following this path without any degree (when you inevitably start your own business).

    Univ

  • No degree might get you in the door, but if you want a good job, not just a job, you're going to need an MS or MA.

  • This will somehow be men's fault.

  • I went through undergrad during the dot com bubble/bust. Companies were pulling people out of college to fill all the available seats. When the bubble burst, guess who those companies kept and guess who was working retail...
    • This is the Second Dotcom Bubble. Look at all the front end developers being cranked out of JavaScript bootcamps. In my field (IT), I ran into lots of MCSE bootcamp graduates around 1999-2000. There will always be people chasing the money with no real talent for the work, and bootcamps will spring up to make them "overnight experts."

  • Apple, Google and friends already have their own independent evaluations of someone's ability. They can afford to be picky and hire geniuses. For a time in the early days of Google no one got in without a top-10 CS degree. When employers like that run out of elite CS grads to pick up, the next stop is finding people who can pass their interview process. These companies are looking for once-in-a-generation savant geniuses to come up with the next world-shattering trillion-dollar product. If they don't have d

  • Computer science (one of my degrees) doesn't teach you how to code, it teaches you how to learn. The percentage of code-monkies stemming from Computer Science is minimal compared to coding boot-camps or whatever. Good luck finding non grads knowing and utilizing properly best practices and design patterns. Ask them if the known and use SOLID (each letter) or other equally important design patterns. I've seen methods with repeated code and thousands of lines of code in them, makes me want to punch the hell
  • by EndlessNameless ( 673105 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @11:52AM (#57174876)

    When you're looking for skills rather than credentials, that tells me you're more concerned with doing good work than looking good in sales proposals.

    While some career-minded people might seek credentials to "demonstrate" their skills to potential employers, there are a lot of great people out there who don't bother.

    And you may see less poaching of skilled employees simply because they don't have the right mix of buzzword bingo to attract the scavengers.

  • by grumpyman ( 849537 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @12:16PM (#57175030)
    Is this a click bait or something? There aren't a lot of context in this article - of course you wouldn't need a degree for jobs that do not require higher level education/training (e.g. operations/maintenance, receptionist, book-keeper, security, janitor). And in the top 15 it has Costco, Whole Foods, Lowes, Home Depot, Publix, StarBucks, Nordstrom and Chipotle. Wow that's tons of insights.
  • Previously required cashiers to have degrees? What a crock this article is...
  • by erp_consultant ( 2614861 ) on Wednesday August 22, 2018 @04:21PM (#57176620)

    Some people do better at college than others. Some people are good learners but poor test takers.

    Look at the NBA for example. Kevin Garnett, LeBron James and Kobe Bryant didn't play college ball but were (are) exceptional players. Does that mean that every high school kid is ready for the NBA? Of course not...but some of them are. Some kids have great college careers (Jimmer Fridette for example) but lousy pro careers. Steve Nash nearly switched to soccer because he couldn't get any college to give him a try. Yet he had a great pro career.

    Similarly, there are lots of outstanding college educated IT professional and lots of outstanding IT folks without a degree. As near as I can tell, from over 20 years in the business, there is no direct correlation between a degree and success in IT. Some have it and do well, some don't have it and do well.

    Personally I don't think that having a degree should be a hard and fast requirement. As long as someone can demonstrate that they have the skills, aptitude and attitude I think they should be given a chance. Where they obtain those attributes is immaterial.

  • Here's the headline: "Employers continue to come up with creative ways to pay engineers less." In my experience coders with pure experience are great, they get to work and can start writing really bad code. On the OTHER hand, coder fresh out of college ask lots of questions, take lots of notes, and then eventually start writing really bad code. There's no replacement for some one with some education AND experience. Take a fresh grad or a hacker with no STEM education and ask him/her to sit down and write a

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