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A Shadowy Op-Ed Campaign Is Now Smearing SpaceX In Space Cities (arstechnica.com) 264

Last month when Boeing and SpaceX announced the first astronauts who will fly on their commercial crew spacecraft, several newspapers across the U.S. began publishing an op-ed that criticized the process by which Boeing competitor SpaceX fuels its Falcon 9 rocket. "The first op-ed appeared in a Memphis newspaper a week before the commercial crew announcement," reports Ars Technica. "In recent weeks, copies of the op-ed have also appeared in the Houston Chronicle, various Alabama newspapers, Albuquerque Journal, Florida Today, and The Washington Times." Ars Technica reports: All of these op-eds were bylined by "retired spacecraft operator" Richard Hagar, who worked for NASA during the Apollo program and now lives in Tennessee. (Based upon his limited social media postings, Hagar appears to be more interested in conservative politics than in space these days). Each op-ed cites Hagar's work on NASA's recovery from the Apollo 1 fire and the hard lessons NASA learned that day about human spaceflight. The pieces then pivot to arguing that SpaceX's load-and-go fueling process -- in which the crew will board the Dragon spacecraft on top of the Falcon 9 rocket before it is fueled -- ignores the lessons that Hagar's generation learned during Apollo.

"It's concerning to learn that some of the newer private space ventures launching today don't appreciate the same safety standards we learned to emphasize on Apollo," the op-ed states. "I suppose for Mr. Musk, inexperience is replacing the abundant safety protocols drilled into us after witnessing the Apollo 1 disaster. Astronaut safety is NASA's number one priority on any space mission. There is no reason it should not be for private space travel, but commercial space companies like SpaceX play by different rules."

There are some factual inaccuracies here. For one thing, SpaceX does play by the same rules as Boeing for commercial crew -- astronaut safety rules that NASA itself wrote. Moreover, NASA has already provisionally cleared load-and-go for Falcon 9 launches that will send the Dragon spacecraft into orbit. To try to understand his viewpoint, Ars attempted to reach Hagar by phone and email in September. In the course of this process, we learned that he did not actually submit many of these op-eds. In fact, based upon our research, at least four of the six op-eds that we located were submitted by two people with gmail.com addresses. Their names were Josh Brevik and Casey Murray. Further research revealed that two people with these names worked as "associates" at a Washington, DC-based public relations firm named Law Media Group or LMG.
LMG's website says they are a 15-year-old firm that "develops and executes public-, Hill-, and agency-facing issue advocacy campaigns that shift the narrative in a changing world." The SourceWatch website more bluntly "calls LMG a 'secretive Washington DC public affairs firm' with a history of placing op-eds, and it seeks to mask the op-eds' financial sponsors," reports Ars.
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A Shadowy Op-Ed Campaign Is Now Smearing SpaceX In Space Cities

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  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Thursday October 04, 2018 @08:47PM (#57428448)
    if we privatize space travel that all goes away. Personally I don't want it to. Stuff like NASA is the closest thing to socialism we can get in the US. I don't like the idea of space travel becoming a rich man's club. I want a public option. But then again I also want public transit for my streets (that doesn't run one bus every 90 minutes) and I can't get that either.
    • into where? anti science states?
    • by K. S. Kyosuke ( 729550 ) on Thursday October 04, 2018 @09:29PM (#57428604)

      I don't like the idea of space travel becoming a rich man's club. I want a public option.

      When was the last time *you* got into space with your public option?

      • by Aighearach ( 97333 ) on Thursday October 04, 2018 @11:29PM (#57429094)

        For me it was when I was reading The Moon is a Harsh Mistress at the public library.

    • by ColaMan ( 37550 ) on Thursday October 04, 2018 @09:46PM (#57428674) Journal

      Let NASA do the stuff they're good at.

      Let them just be the boffins, thinking shit up, trying stuff out. Don't push them to build rockets, it just ends up with parts spread all over the country in various states.

      Let them focus on research (or sprinkling funds around to various outside parties for research, spaceX included), deep space exploration, and the tech to help enable that. They can be the enablers for so many things if they're allowed to be.

      • Well, to date, NASA is the only organization of any sort to have put a human on any world besides the earth. I'm not sure who has a better track record than them in manned spaceflight.
    • by mycroft16 ( 848585 ) on Thursday October 04, 2018 @10:29PM (#57428828)
      The ironic thing about this post being that SpaceX does it so much cheaper than the "socialist" option, that they are literally pissing the entire launch industry around the world off. I have a good friend who works range optics at Vandenberg and knows a lot of people from the various launch teams. He says the ULA people hate SpaceX. No matter how polite they are in press etc, they hate SpaceX. When a Falcon Heavy can lift nearly double the payload of a Delta IV Heavy and do it for 1/3 the cost... yeah. I have no idea what the economics will be when BFR is up and running, but if they pull it off as envisioned, it will be even cheaper by far to lift significantly more payload. And if the idea of Earth to Earth pans out, and I really hope it does, his estimated price in an astronomical conference presentation was about the cost of a business class airline ticket. It comes down to scale and he envisions a huge scale up. They already account for a significant fraction of all annual launches globally. SpaceX has never been about being a rich mans game. He is using sort of the same model he did with Tesla where you build the expensive one and use the money generated from the sales for that to fund the next round, and repeat, getting cheaper and scaling each time. So you get a really rich guy to fund R&D and take him around the Moon. That allows you to use the money to further develop without spending your own, etc. But their end goal has always been about making spaceflight options affordable for all. Roughly as affordable as airline travel is now. I guess we'll see how it all plays out over the next decade or so, but so far he has stuck to the model and it is starting to pay off as they have a LONG waitlist of launch payloads and are ramping up production of Block 5 Falcon 9s as well as working hard to cut turn around time. They've already cut it from months to weeks. Again, stated end goal is same day relaunch.
      • by raymorris ( 2726007 ) on Friday October 05, 2018 @05:06AM (#57429980) Journal

        > SpaceX does it so much cheaper than the "socialist" option, that they are literally pissing the entire launch industry around the world off.

        Yeah and we know one group *around the world* who has felt threatened by competing with the US in space travel, and their strategy for competing has been to sow discord and disharmony in the US with secret media campaigns. The more we're busy arguing with each other, the less we are able to beat them, they figure.

      • Sour grapes (Score:5, Insightful)

        by sjbe ( 173966 ) on Friday October 05, 2018 @06:29AM (#57430240)

        I have a good friend who works range optics at Vandenberg and knows a lot of people from the various launch teams. He says the ULA people hate SpaceX.

        Sure, they had a comfy cozy little business and suddenly they've been exposed for the incompetent leaches they really are. I bet they don't like SpaceX but that's just sour grapes and I really don't give a shit. They had decades to do better and they sat on their asses. Now SpaceX is handing them that fat complacent ass and they don't like it? Cry me a river.

        SpaceX has never been about being a rich mans game. He is using sort of the same model he did with Tesla where you build the expensive one and use the money generated from the sales for that to fund the next round, and repeat, getting cheaper and scaling each time.

        Yep. Literally every business Elon has done since PayPal has been basically about bringing economies of scale to a business or business segment that did not have them before and driving costs down. It's not easy to do but when it succeeds the rewards are immense. He's moved several industries more in the last 10 years than they have moved in the last 50. It's why I wish the guy well... not because I care about Elon but because if he forced GM to make a better EV or ULA to make a cheaper launch vehicle or gets solar panels on every roof then that benefits us all. We need people who are change agents like that driving inefficiency out of industries that have gotten complacent.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Much of the work that Space X does is for the government. To be socialist it doesn't have to have the development done by the government, in fact NASA never really did that... It just needs to be funded and directed for the public good, rather than for purely commercial interests.

      • because it's not a pork barrel project. NASA money is used to buy votes for other things from the Senators who have NASA projects in their states. Well, that and the government did all the real hard stuff in the 50s, 60s and 70s.
    • by DanDD ( 1857066 ) on Friday October 05, 2018 @02:09AM (#57429536)

      if we privatize space travel that all goes away. Personally I don't want it to. Stuff like NASA is the closest thing to socialism we can get in the US. I don't like the idea of space travel becoming a rich man's club. I want a public option. But then again I also want public transit for my streets (that doesn't run one bus every 90 minutes) and I can't get that either.

      I'm having a hard time processing this comment. You seem to be suggesting that NASA is supported by a nascent socialist agenda, and that without it access to space would be too expensive for anyone but the super wealthy... when in fact, it was NASA's attempt to foster free-market competition between all launch providers [wikipedia.org], even brand new and little known ones like SpaceX and SNC, that sparked the development of today's low-cost access to space.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Sounds pretty socialist to me. Government pumps money into the economy via public projects that are contracted out. Even the USSR had RKK Energia design most of their rockets, for example.

        • Sounds more like the crony capitalism that people like to complain about all of the time.

          If Musk wanted to spend his own money or the private capital of others to get into space, that's his own business. Once the government starts deciding what and what doesn't get funded, it starts turning into corporate hand outs. I have a strong feel that you wouldn't view the government hand outs to oil companies as socialism. You wouldn't even dare phrase that as "pumping money into the economy", which is itself a
    • by mentil ( 1748130 )

      Some of your comments are brilliant and others just make me scratch my head.
      It sounds like you like the pork-barrel spending directed towards NASA. Other agencies receive federal funding and do basic research and other cool things. There are larger programs like Social Security that are much closer to being socialist programs. Right now, you have to be in the military and be lucky to be chosen to be an astronaut, dollars don't get you into space. A couple space tourists went to the ISS, but not recently, an

    • NASA Brings billions of federal dollars in. if we privatize space travel that all goes away.

      Your argument is that federal pork on an interstellar bus service is somehow a good thing? What do you think NASA actually does? They aren't an interstellar bus service and they should not be. Their work with stuff like the Apollo program and Space Shuttle and ISS are high profile but it's only a fraction of what they do. Most of what NASA does is research and engineering. Contracting private companies to handle the actual transit duties actually frees NASA to do their primary mission since a lot of th

    • I don't like the idea of space travel becoming a rich man's club.

      Too bad NASA's shown that, with Congress at the wheel, it wasn't going to become anyone's club.

  • by gravewax ( 4772409 ) on Thursday October 04, 2018 @08:57PM (#57428486)
    WTF, have you whack jobs never heard of syndication of content? Almost every story will appear in many different sites across the country and the world, it isn't a fucking conspiracy it is how content is produced and sold nowadays, a single site cannot afford to make all their own news content so it is licensed from others and what they produce is resold.
  • The method they use to fuel their rocket *is* stupid, or at least willfully ignorant, as are several aspects of their launch sequence - particularly the static test with the payload stacked. The one that resulted in the payload being destroyed, completely unnecessarily.

             

    • by ColaMan ( 37550 ) on Thursday October 04, 2018 @10:03PM (#57428738) Journal

      I'm curious as to why you think that manning and then fuelling/launching is worse than the other way around.

      In SpaceX's case, you put the people into an empty and generally inert rocket, strap them in, turn on the launch escape system, get everyone else back to the bunker, then fuel it up and launch. In NASA's case, they fuelled the rocket, then, while a whole bunch of simmering cryogenic liquids and fuel was just sitting there, a bunch of people approached the rocket and strapped everyone in over the course of half an hour or so, then everyone left and they launched the rocket.

      Problem with SpaceX rocket pre-launch? Nobody else is around to worry about, so the Astronauts (or computer) activates launch escape sequence and you're 1500ft away from the rest of the rocket in seconds.

      Problem with NASA rocket? Either it goes boom during fuelling and nobody gets hurt, or something happens and half-a-dozen people have to slowly egress from the tower (as in, over the course of 10-15 seconds best case, minutes worst-case if you're strapping an astronaut in) all the while hundreds of tons of LOX and fuel is partying it out right next to them.

      So - in my opinion - the SpaceX approach expects failures and has a better way of handling them, while the NASA approach reduced the chance of failures with a poor way of handling them. In general, with risk x consequence and all that, the long-term actual cost in human lives might wind up the same.

      • by Strider- ( 39683 )

        The flip side is that load-and-go causes extreme thermal and pressure transients to the rocket. So the question is what is riskier.. Being near a fully fuelled and reasonably static rocket, or sitting on one that you put through the stresses of fuelling.

        • by ColaMan ( 37550 ) on Thursday October 04, 2018 @11:22PM (#57429062) Journal

          A cryogenic system in a room temperature environment is never really "static" though. But you're right about sitting through the stresses of fuelling. If you have a functioning launch escape system, is the risk mitigated enough?

          Anyway, one hopes that enough people have looked at this from all angles. Seeing as NASA has approved load and go in principle for their astronauts launching on SpaceX hardware, I guess we'll wait and see.

  • by Bruce Perens ( 3872 ) <bruce@perens.com> on Thursday October 04, 2018 @09:33PM (#57428618) Homepage Journal

    SpaceX charges about 1/3 what everyone else does for a commercial satellite mission and is a bargain for government missions too, despite their increased paperwork. Previous to SpaceX, the United States had a horrible situation where there was a space monopoly made of Boeing and Lockheed, previous competitors who got tangled in an industrial espionage situation and merged their space business rather than have the lawsuit of the century. The US Government and citizens lost, because they ended up having an expensive monopoly and on top of it they had to pay 1 Billion per year to the monopoly to assure they'd stay in business.

    So far, SpaceX looks like they have the most viable path to space. There are a lot of "old space" businesses and government agencies that can't compete, so they FUD.

    In theory, a rocket that cost 3 times as much (or more than that, in the case of the Shuttle) could afford to be safer for manned missions. In practice, it hasn't been.

    • SpaceX isn't going to space, just LEO. All of the sudden everyone became accountants concerned about satellite launch costs. Amazing how that happened. What a cult.
      • by ColaMan ( 37550 ) on Thursday October 04, 2018 @09:50PM (#57428686) Journal

        Well, they have sent a couple of objects off to beyond LEO/GEO - Elon's roadster, currently well outside Earth's sphere of influence, and that sat that sits at one of the lagrange points. But their core business is LEO/GEO at present because that's where the money is.

        • Yeah, so cut the crap about Musk trying to save the world. He is just another guy grabbing money. I've never seen so many people taken in by such a cult leader.
          • by ColaMan ( 37550 )

            Oh, so this is one of those kinds of threads, where logic and reasoned debate take a back seat?

            Ok, bye.

            • Logic and reason are in the front seat, but they're floating through space in Musk's used car.

            • Oh, so this is one of those kinds of threads, where logic and reasoned debate take a back seat?

              Ok, bye.

              As opposed to what? I thought that was the only kind of thread we have around here.

          • Yeah, so cut the crap about Musk trying to save the world. He is just another guy grabbing money.

            Making money and "saving the world" are not mutually exclusive. And frankly to do much that really matters you need money to do it. There are legitimate criticisms you can make about Musk but I don't think this one is among them. If all Elon cared about was money he sure as hell wouldn't have started SpaceX or Tesla. The guy has taken HUGE risks which he didn't have to with those companies. He could have just checked out after the PayPal buyout if money was all that mattered to him.

            I've never seen so many people taken in by such a cult leader.

            As opposed to you w

      • What do you consider space then?
        DSCOVR is currently 1 million miles away, launched by SpaceX Is that space enough for you?

      • DISCOVR is at the L1 Lagrangian point, in deep space. I watched the Falcon 9 launch that. There have been a number of geosynchronous or geostationary satellites, as well, and the car is in a trans-martian orbit.

    • by WindBourne ( 631190 ) on Friday October 05, 2018 @01:28AM (#57429428) Journal
      It is sad that America has extremists like these.
      Elon is not only changing America, but the world, to being better. I suspect that every nation on this planet would LOVE to have elon and his companies move there.
      The fact is, that Tesla and SpaceX have made massive changes to our society.
      In the next 5 years, DECENT EVs will costs 10-15K. Yes, EVs, once batteries are developed, will be much cheaper than ICE.
      Then we have SpaceX forcing the price of launches way down. America was out of the industry. Now, we are the industry.
      However, Musk will continue to force this down further and make it economically possible to go to the moon, and mars.

      And yet, we see so much trash ripping into these companies.
      • by mentil ( 1748130 )

        The price of constructing EVs might be low enough that they could be sold for $10k, but without competition they'll be sold for the price people expect to pay for a vehicle. Also at the annual 3% battery improvements, the weight/kWh should only come down by ~17% total, so I don't see how $20k will be shaved off just due to that (compared to a base Model 3).

        • The price of constructing EVs might be low enough that they could be sold for $10k, but without competition they'll be sold for the price people expect to pay for a vehicle.

          And if they're sold for much more than they could be if they had competition, then other companies will say "we need to get us some of that Free Money" and start building their own EV's.

          Which will drive the price of an EV down to the point where noone is making any more profit on an EV than they do on a conventional auto.

        • Model 3 is too big. Needs to be accord or smart size. In addition, battery R&D is jumping.
        • but without competition they'll be sold for the price people expect to pay for a vehicle.

          And, IMO, that's the big part of what Tesla has done. They demonstrated to other automakers that there actually is a very large market for electric vehicles.

          So now those automakers are creating their own vehicles to complete with Tesla (and each other), and we get competition to drive prices down. (And yes, I think that poster is overly optimistic about price unless we accept drastically reduced range)

          • range will have to be around 150 MPC, not the 250+ that is being pushed.
            The vehicles will be accord or smaller, maybe like Smart (ugh), but I think that it is TOO small.
            Regardless, battery energy density is increasing, while prices are dropping. And I expect that others will follow tesla and drop the cobalt out of their batteries.
            That will lower the price a great deal.
    • by bradley13 ( 1118935 ) on Friday October 05, 2018 @04:14AM (#57429824) Homepage

      The cost difference is actually really simple to explain - just ask anyone who ever worked in or around government procurement (as I have). It's simply bureaucracy. The government employs an army of bureaucrats, who justify their existence (and their little empires) by imposing insane paperwork requirements on contractors. So the contractors have to employ their own army of paper-pushers to deal with those requirements. Essentially none of this has anything to do with actually getting work done.

      I remember one memorable situation: We (I was on the government side) had put out a small project for bid. A small company, expert in the field, came in with an offer at about 1/3 the cost of the next best offer. The thing was: they had never before had a government contract. My boss took the CEO out for coffee, discovered that he really had no idea what things were going to be like. My boss quietly told him to double his bid, to pay for all the people he would have to hire to deal with all the crap.

      For larger projects, you then get the political aspects. The prime contractor must hire subcontractors, even if the prime contractor could do the work. This massively increases overhead costs yet again, but it is essential for two reasons: it distributes the financial gains among the political districts of the relevant Congresscritters - the subcontractors, of course, donate a portion of the largess to political campaigns. And second, political correctness: a certain portion of the subcontractors must be owned by people of the right minorities. Sometimes these subcontractors are only shells (with overheads, of course) that pass the actual work on to sub-subcontractors.

      That's why ULA is expensive. I'm sure SpaceX has to play at least some of the same games, but obviously a lot less so.

  • The stuff (Score:1, Flamebait)

    by boulat ( 216724 )

    Let me guess, this guy was a blue collar worker who thinks he is an engineer, and now lives in the south and thinks he actually knows better.

    This is the exact kind of people you would expect to support Trump - opinionated, wrong, and with years of mediocre experience doing stupid shit like driving a truck or working construction.

    I don't have a problem with these idiots. I have a problem with people who would listen to them, and whatever fake news organization staffed by similar mediocre types who would publ

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday October 04, 2018 @10:15PM (#57428784)

    publish similarly-leaning op-eds without verifying the submitter and without obtaining permission from the actual author of the piece. surprise, surprise.. if they treat the easy (to confirm and verify) content pieces like this, how shitty is their actual 'news' sourced and backed (or not)?

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Theyâ(TM)ve a long history of dubious and illegal practices.

  • I had no idea we had taken it this far.
  • I want to see Musk run as President Trump's VP in 2020. Establishment flaks will have a conniption fit and probably shit themselves.

    • by mentil ( 1748130 )

      He wasn't born in the USA so don't think he's even eligible for VP. I'm sure he'd rather not get bogged down in politics any more than the time it takes to tell a lobbying group what he wants.

      • Haha, totally irrelevant side note: I was at a liquor store (off-licence), heard the clerk mention a question about how old a VP has to be. Said yeah, he has to meet the same criteria as a president - 35, native born. The customer in front of me said “wow, you know your civics”. I looked at her and said yes, you taught them to me. Buying booze with former teachers... priceless. Nice lady, liked her as a student.
      • He wasn't born in the USA so don't think he's even eligible for VP.

        Nothing in the Constitution says he can't be VP.

        That said, he can't replace the President if the Pres were to die, since he'd have to meet the Presidential requirement to be a Citizen to do so.

        Which means, for practical purposes, he won't be picked to be VP, since noone wants the House to pick the new President if the old one kicks the bucket. Well, noone outside the House, anyways....

        • Nothing in the Constitution says he can't be VP.

          Article 1, Section 2: No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President;

          Amendment 12: no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.

  • nas (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward

    They're russian hackers, soon to be bringing novichik to your town.

  • I've been wondering about this kind of stuff since the week Taser was to go public, and suddenly stories started appearing how it was really very deadly.

    While that could be a real concern, the timing suggested someone was trying to force the IPO valuation down.

  • After all, we make them. You guys just party a lot.

  • Astronaut safety is NASA's number one priority on any space mission.

    If safety is above mission success then we all are just hiding under our beds. There's a safety risk in everything, and launching people outside the atmosphere will carry all kinds of risks we would not have otherwise. If safety is above getting people into space then we never go to space. Safety cannot ever be the number one priority, safety needs to be second or third on the list if we are going to space. First priority is success. Second priority, in the case of private space programs, will be profi

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