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Businesses EU The Almighty Buck United States Technology

Germany Urges Global Minimum Tax For Digital Giants (yahoo.com) 275

Germany is backing a global minimum tax rate as Europe looks to levy tax notably on U.S. tech giants. "Europe is trying to devise a strategy to tax profits from the likes of Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple and digital platforms such as YouTube and Airbnb which currently manage to keep fiscal exposure to a bare minimum," reports Yahoo News. From the report: "We need a minimum tax rate valid globally which no state can get out of (applying)," Scholz, a social democrat in conservative Chancellor Angela Merkel's coalition government, told the "Welt am Sonntag" weekly. Digital platforms "aggravate a problem which we know well from globalization and which we are trying to counter -- the shifting of profits to fiscally beneficial regions," said Scholz. Scholz explained he had launched an initiative designed to help states react to so-called fiscal dumping in support of embryonic OECD plans designed to fight tax transparency and cross-border tax evasion. "We require coordinated mechanisms which prevent the displacement of revenues to tax havens," said Scholz. A March proposal by the Commission includes introducing a tax as a bridge measure until such time as the OECD can roll out a measure which can be applied globally.
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Germany Urges Global Minimum Tax For Digital Giants

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  • by magzteel ( 5013587 ) on Sunday October 21, 2018 @10:21AM (#57512900)

    They can go pound sand

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Luckily what the US wants or doesn't want is irrelevant in this matter.

      Much like the country itself is becoming more and more irrelevant on the world stage.

      • by raymorris ( 2726007 ) on Sunday October 21, 2018 @01:24PM (#57513778) Journal

        Germany is complaining about countries with LOW corporate tax rates. The US has HIGH corporate tax rates.

        Germany's corporate tax rate is about 15%.

        The US corporate tax rate was 35% federal plus average 5% state = 40%, among the highest in the developed world. That's why most large "American" companies have their official tax headquarters and much of their operations in Europe - they'd rather pay 15% tax rather than 40%.

        The tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) reduced the U.S. rate from 35 percent to 21 percent. Plus 5% state, so now it's 26%, still almost double the German rate.

        The target of this is Ireland. Though their nominal rate is 12.5%, they allow BER that results in an effective rate around 1%.

        The US would LOVE for Europe to have higher rates, similar to the US, so that "American" companies like Dell, Apple and Amazon would have less incentive to pay their taxes in Ireland, instead paying them in (and to) the US.

        The problem is, most every country other than the US recognizes that receiving tax revenue is a good thing, and having people invest in factories, fabs, etc is good for your country. As Barak Obama said "if you want people to do less of something, tax it". The US taxes investment. They have high taxes on factories, fabs, development centers - companies - because apparently they want people to do less building of companies in the US. Other countries aren't so stupid. They WANT companies like Dell, Google, and Apple to put their operations in their countries, so they don't tax the hell of that like the US does.

        • by shanen ( 462549 ) on Sunday October 21, 2018 @02:02PM (#57513934) Homepage Journal

          So far everything I have seen in this discussion (both above and below this 'insertion point' for this comment') has been mindless regurgitation of stupid lies and complaints about the lies. Just the place for an appeal to first principles in search of a well reasoned debate. ROFLMAO.

          What we have now are tax systems that reward corporate cancers for becoming as huge and cancerous as possible. Insofar as there is any pretense of justification, it always comes down to "bigger is better", so the profits MUST increase.

          I regard that as an insane anti-solution in search of a real problem. There will NEVER be any profit that "solves" the fake problem because there is always a larger number. Cancers always kill their hosts. In this case, corporate cancers will eventually kill the societies that are hosting them. Or maybe they already have, and we're just walking dead and about to discover that our extinction is the natural resolution of the Fermi Paradox.

          Strangely enough, I think there is a solution, and the Germans seem to be on the right track. However I think it is better if your think in terms of pro-freedom anti-greedom taxation. As market share increases, so should the tax rate on your profits. This is NOT a penalty for success, but rather an incentive to split the company into competing companies that will take the good ideas into different directions, while simultaneously giving us MORE choices and MORE freedom. The basic objective (per my sig) should be to make sure there are around 3 to 7 choices in play for each shopping decision, not the 1 or 2 choices that the profit maximizers demand.

          What we have now is a pro-greedom taxation system. America just has the greediest and most dysfunctional version of it.

          Time's up, so I bid you ADSAuPR, atAJG.

        • by mysidia ( 191772 )

          The target of this is Ireland. Though their nominal rate is 12.5%, they allow BER that results in an effective rate around 1%.

          OK... But what happens when Ireland responds to this act by setting the corporate tax equal to the minimum BUT simultaneously creates a "Corporate Incentive" or "Tax Grandfathering" program that financially rewards companies by how much $$$ they paid in taxes, So meets the letter of the law "A minimum tax", However, essentially pays companies back the entire dollar amount

          • by jemmyw ( 624065 )
            Ireland can't do this because the EU has rules around state sponsorship. And Germany complaining is quite effective - they made Ireland collect those back taxes from Apple even though they really didn't want to.
        • by Tom ( 822 ) on Monday October 22, 2018 @12:52AM (#57515723) Homepage Journal

          and having people invest in factories, fabs, etc is good for your country

          That's why the Cayman Islands are full of factories, fabs, etc...

          Tax havens don't work by attracting actual companies with actual headquarters and actual production. Many years ago a journalist went to the Cayman Islands to find all those corporate headquarters. He found one building where a hundred or so international corporations share one office. The kind of corporations that have their own streets named after them in their actual corporate locations.

          This is all about money and nothing else. Pure money. Not money tied to any productivity, but the same kind of money you use in speculative derivate finance products. Money completely removed from any economic effect.

        • by drsmithy ( 35869 )

          The problem is, most every country other than the US recognizes that receiving tax revenue is a good thing, and having people invest in factories, fabs, etc is good for your country. As Barak Obama said "if you want people to do less of something, tax it". The US taxes investment. They have high taxes on factories, fabs, development centers - companies - because apparently they want people to do less building of companies in the US. Other countries aren't so stupid. They WANT companies like Dell, Google, an

          • There are two types of income. There's income produced by labor, and income produced by investment.

            Income gained by labor is called wages.
            Income gained by re-investing the fruits of your labor is called profit.

            A tax on profit is a tax on investment.

            It's almost universally recognized, by every developed nation, that investment is key to a country's success, so heavy taxes on it are a bad idea.

            There are two or three other major categories of things a country can tax. When people get money, they can either us

    • They can go pound sand

      Actually Germany pounds lignite.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Sunday October 21, 2018 @12:11PM (#57513446) Homepage Journal

      Didn't read the first sentence of the summary, huh?

      It doesn't matter if the US agrees or not. What Germany is proposing is that the EU implements a minimum global tax rate for companies that do business in the EU. So if the minimum global rate is say 10% and the US levies 15% all is well. If the US only levies 5% then the EU will collect the other 5%. Numbers made up.

      This has nothing to do with the US though. This is about tax havens and companies funnelling profits out of the EU. They use bullshit like ridiculous licencing fees to a holding company in the Cayman Islands to claim that their EU operation is making no profit and only has to pay a tiny bit of tax there, but the EU will just tax them based on global income instead.

      • by mysidia ( 191772 )

        like ridiculous licencing fees to a holding company in the Cayman Islands to claim that their EU operation is making no profit

        "Ridiculous" is no more than an opinion here -- it's no more ridiculous than the franchising fees McDonalds charges all its restaurant owners for the rights to use its name and sell food - the vast majority of the individual restaurants owners' profits have to paid away to the parent company that licenses their franchise, after subtracting that and expenses and sales, there's ab

      • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
        Re "This has nothing to do with the US though."
        Just the US brands and US innovation parts.
        Once all the EU starts to demand more tax, US brands have the freedom to find better nations with better tax laws.
      • It doesn't matter if the US agrees or not. What Germany is proposing is that the EU implements a minimum global tax rate for companies that do business in the EU. So if the minimum global rate is say 10% and the US levies 15% all is well. If the US only levies 5% then the EU will collect the other 5%. Numbers made up.

        How would it change anything then? The US already collects taxes on overseas operations for all US-based corporations, effectively instituting exactly this sort of minimum tax. Any taxes paid overseas can be deducted from the taxes that are owed to the US. If enough taxes are paid overseas, no taxes are owed to the US for those overseas operations.

        I think where the US system goes off the rails is that it allows US corporations to avoid paying those taxes by keeping the money overseas more or less indefinite

    • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday October 21, 2018 @12:31PM (#57513540)
      to make a large enough organization to tell the US to go fuck themselves? Funny how there's this campaign backed by billionaires who make liberal use of tax shelters to kill the EU...
      • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
        At the end of WW2 to make everyone feel happy again. To move coal around what was to be the EU.
      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward

        No, it was to prevent another major European war by ensuring that the major European powers would be too economically dependent on each other to risk fighting each other.

    • What, because Germany wants a piece of the action without fostering any of the environment that lead to it's creation?

      But it's not fair!

    • The companies dodging the most tax are not the "digital companies" but the old style hardware companies.
      Germany thus also subsidizes this way Siemens, Daimler, etc...
      This problem has to be solved first.

      https://www.industryweek.com/c... [industryweek.com]

  • The EU is a scam (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Samhain138 ( 683125 )

    You have to keep in mind Germany's long history of wanting money from *other* countries, and I do mean WWII.
    The EU is no different; it's controlled by Germans, their banks are in Germany.
    Fair taxes my ass.
    They drained Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain out of money.

    The EU (at least monetary union) suffers from a similar problem as the US, a large geographic region using the same currency.
    But when the European Parliament discussed a tax equivalent to the US tax, Germany who controls the EU and would've been

    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      Portugal, Ireland, Greece, and Spain got into trouble by not managing their own economies and spending very well.

  • In this thread (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward

    Arrogant Americans who think the world still revolves around them. The tech giants of the world (and the Starbucks types too) need to pay a fair share of their profits back to the nations in which they do business. I would't care so much but none of these businesses are squeaky clean either - Starbucks with their litter and attendant ecological costs, Facebook with their data harvesting, Apple with their unrepairable ewaste. And so on. Now I know some Slashtard (every cunt on here is oh so clever) will be a

    • I was actually going to go with "entitled douche simpleton" instead of communist. Don't like these companies behavior? Don't use their products. Oh, I know, you don't have a choice, right? Then start your own free services that pay the bills without doing any of the stuff you don't like.

      Here's a tip: if you aren't the paying customer, you are the product. Don't expect free shit and private enterprise to be charities.

  • Income tax, inheritance tax, even VAT, all that crap is subject to waaaay to many loopholes. But it doesn't matter if Joe is a billionaire or a pauper, he buys something at the register or gets it delivered, tax that sale and it's much simpler to audit and enforce than all the other tax methods combined.

    • Income tax, inheritance tax, even VAT, all that crap is subject to waaaay to many loopholes. But it doesn't matter if Joe is a billionaire or a pauper, he buys something at the register or gets it delivered, tax that sale and it's much simpler to audit and enforce than all the other tax methods combined.

      This does nothing for the digital giants. There is no point of sale for Google or Facebook. There is no physical good or even digital good to tax this way as they are even giving their "digital goods" away for free. Google and Facebook need to be taxed in Germany on the amount of revenue they receive from German citizens.

      • So mandate that the credit card companies/paypal report all transactions to the govt(oh wait they do that) and have the govt go after the people in the country for not paying VAT et al. Oh wait, that would place more burden on the banks and credit card companies and Germany can't have that.

        • So mandate that the credit card companies/paypal report all transactions to the govt(oh wait they do that) and have the govt go after the people in the country for not paying VAT et al.

          What transaction? If Apple pays Facebook to display ads in Germany, there isn't a transaction in Germany to tax even though Facebook just sold something of value to Apple which originated in Germany (German eyeballs).

  • by OMG ( 669971 ) on Sunday October 21, 2018 @10:50AM (#57513004)

    Please, do understand what "Double Irish" means concerning taxes:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

    Double Irish:

            Adobe Systems
            Airbnb
            Apple Inc.
            Facebook
            General Electric
            Google
            IBM
            Microsoft
            Oracle Corp.
            Pfizer Inc.
            Starbucks
            Yahoo! ...

    • by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Sunday October 21, 2018 @12:41PM (#57513584)
      Try bumping your thinking up one more abstraction level. Who pays corporate taxes? Corporate taxes are taken out of profits. Profits are distributed to shareholders. Shareholders wishing larger distributions (higher profits) insist on lower employee wages and higher prices for products. So corporate taxes are paid for via (1) higher product prices, (2) lower employee wages, and (3) lower shareholder distribution.

      There's no need for corporate taxes if you just tax those three directly. (1) can be replaced by a sales tax. (2) can be replaced by an earned income tax. (3) can be replaced by a unearned income tax (interest on savings, distributions). None of these can be thwarted by the Double Irish. (1) yields tax revenue in the country where the sale occurred. (2) yields tax revenue in the country where the company is operating (has employees). (3) yields tax revenue in the country where the owners reside. All bases are covered. The only difference is in the bookkeeping.

      The only reason the Double Irish works is because corporations can exist simultaneously in multiple countries. People can only exist in one country at a time, so they can't pull off a Double Irish. So it's easy to eliminate this problem - eliminate corporate taxes and shift them to sales, earned income, and unearned income taxes. The only problem is that a large number of people mistakenly think that corporate taxes have no impact on people, and so feel taxing corporations is preferable to taxing people.

      There is no difference - no matter what you tax, in the end a person somewhere pays for it. Taxes are an assignment of a percentage of the country's productivity to the government coffers. And since the only source of productivity is people (everything a company does is done by its employees), in the end all taxes are paid for by people. Get yourself over the notion that corporate taxes are necessary and the Double Irish problem vanishes. Corporate taxes accomplish nothing which cannot be accomplished with different taxes.
      • by Tom ( 822 )

        Who pays corporate taxes?

        Corporations.

        Now, you can apply some circular logic to show that somehow, in the end, it is always people who pay taxes. Not that I couldn't re-apply the same kind of logic to show that people, in turn, will respond by a) buying less, b) buying cheaper things (which usually have a lower profit margin) or c) turning to other alternatives such as self-made, neighbour-help, etc. -- and voila, I can now prove that any tax on people in the end is paid by corporate profits.

        So it's easy to eliminate this problem - eliminate corporate taxes and shift them to

        Now that is a kind of logic people need

  • by SchroedingersCat ( 583063 ) on Sunday October 21, 2018 @10:56AM (#57513036)
    When they run out of "creative" ways to collect tax revenue expect them to fall back to simple technical means of controlling data flow to foreign countries. In the name of preserving equality, naturally.
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Ah yes, the great EU firewall that enforces our GDPR rights... Oh, wait, we just force companies that do business in the EU to comply with our laws. And strangely even though the EU is an authoritarian hell-hole on the verge of fascism/communism and being overrun by Muslims we still find that a lot of companies want to be here.

  • It is time to have taxes collected for goods that cross borders. At this time, we do not do that, but that needs to change.
    The fact is, that we can have the delivery trucks collect the tax. Ideallly, all nations/states would put a simple agreed upon tax. So, for many nations, they have a VAT of typically 20%. We can all collect 20%. If a business is caught NOT paying the taxes, or lying about the goods, they will be blocked from shipping to other nations. IOW, it really is not worth it to cheat.
  • by Impy the Impiuos Imp ( 442658 ) on Sunday October 21, 2018 @11:32AM (#57513240) Journal

    No. People need to be able to vote with their feet as a last resort. Escaping even the sweet-talking charismatic overlords who rise to power in a democracy is a necessary right. Democracy is a means to an end, and is not the end itself, which is the freedom to pursue your own dreams and make your own life better.

    There should never be a world government (Sorry, my fellow Star Trek nerds) because then there is nowhere to flee to when (not if) it goes bad. And that means not beginning to internationalize forced tax rates.

    • Technically, your incorrect about the Star Trek reference. The Federation is not a specific planetary government, but an agreement between semi-autonomous high-tech worlds. It's far more like the ancient Greek "polis" or the modern EU than the US and it's "states".

      Even then, people can still leave since warp drive FTL has been an existing tech for at least 150 years before the Federation was even founded and was already in widespread civilian use. There are still many worlds that are not under UFP cont
  • that just targets US companies. Make it a global minimum for _all_ corporations and end this race to the bottom.
  • "susbstantial digital revenue in Europe, based on overall revenue in Europe and not just profits."
    They want to tax gross revenue (before expenses) instead of net revenue (after expenses). To add a tax component as if it is a true expense.
    The second issue is who would do this? The cost and overhead of implementation would overwhelm any ability to monitor the system. Each and every layer of every government involved would be skimming extra off the top for themselves. Much of the funds would just disappear i
    • by larkost ( 79011 )

      The (legitimate) problem they are trying to solve is that large companies have been playing games with where they recognize revenue and costs in order to make the balance low in high-tax areas, and high in low (or no) tax areas. Largely with no correspondence with where the work or sales actually take place. Two examples (which many other companies do in one form or another):
      1. Apple sells a lot of hardware in Germany, but the hold a lot of licensing rights in a company chartered out of Ireland. The Irish s

      • Sure seems like an inter EU taxing issue to me. But I see that it is complicated so your point is made.
        But wasn't the article about global taxes? And one thing I do know I don't want a bunch of other countries deciding how much of my income they get and I have nothing to say about it. And mark my words they say big tech now, but the real goal is all businesses/employee pay checks.
      • Also to really frame your example properly maybe we change
        "Germany Urges Global Minimum Tax For Digital Giants"
        should be
        "Germany Urges EU Wide Minimum Tax For Digital Giants"

        Interesting sounds like the US Federal Taxes my businesses pay along with FICA, State, Sales, Gas, County and Local taxes here in the US. It is also interesting none of the layers ever look at the total all the taxing entities take from private businesses and individuals. It is always our tax is just this small amount which is tot
  • Loss of the ability to tax economic activity is fast becoming the world's #2 problem, after climate. The US exerts vast effort trying to punish Iran, Russia, Cuba and others for alleged bad behavior and cajoles others to do the same, when the countries that really should be targeted are tax havens like Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Panama and Ireland.
  • Tax the movement of money, not profits.
    Tax both sides of all transactions - buying and selling, transferring money overseas or account to account.
    no tax deductions.
    cash gets taxed when it is withdrawn or deposited,
    how to tax circulated cash, I dunno, maybe a high tax on cash to cover projected recirculation.

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