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China The Almighty Buck Social Networks Software Technology

China Creates App To Tell You If You're Near Someone In Debt, Encourages You To Report Them (techspot.com) 153

The Chinese government has developed a mobile app that tells users if they are near someone who is in debt. The app, called a "map of deadbeat debtors," flashes when the user is within 500 meters of a debtor and displays that person's exact location. TechSpot reports: News of the app has caused quite a bit of controversy after it was originally reported by the state-run China Daily. It is an extension to China's existing "social credit" system which scores people based on how they act in public. The app is available through the WeChat platform which has become immensely popular in China. The government stated that "Deadbeat debtors in North China's Hebei province will find it more difficult to abscond as the Higher People's Court of Hebei on Monday introduced" the app. Once a user is alerted that they are close to a debtor, the user can then view their personal information. This will reveal their name, national ID number, and why they were added to the debtor list. The debtor can then be publicly shamed or reported to the authorities if it is deemed that they are capable of repaying their debts.
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China Creates App To Tell You If You're Near Someone In Debt, Encourages You To Report Them

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  • by aberglas ( 991072 ) on Friday January 25, 2019 @07:13PM (#58023936)

    It would be very interesting to know what Chinese thought about this.

    (We already know what we think about it. Outside the USA it is terrible, inside the USA with the privately run credit agencies it is just business as normal.)

    But seriously, does anyone have any feedback upon what the Chinese themselves think about this sort of thing?

    • by Anonymous Coward

      It would be very interesting to know what Chinese thought about this.

      (We already know what we think about it. Outside the USA it is terrible, inside the USA with the privately run credit agencies it is just business as normal.)

      But seriously, does anyone have any feedback upon what the Chinese themselves think about this sort of thing?

      China thinks about 1.4 billion different things.

      Anyone who says differently is either an idiot or a government.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Just my two cents..No one really uses that app. The app is not for tracking people who are in debt. It's only for publicly shaming wealthy tax fraudsters and deadbeats. But some media just like to spin it differently(use "someone in debt" instead of "deadbeats") and relate it to the social credit system.

      • "Install the app, and publicly shame the next debtor that comes on your radar... or be dinged 500 People's Social Points. Next time you might find yourself at the wrong end of public humiliation!"
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by humaniverse ( 838580 )
      I'm Chinese. Yes, it is contro in China as well. But people generally care less about privacy compare to western world. That's cultural thing. If you have nothing bad, why you want to hide. Remember, China is the world safest country. Girl can walk anywhere in any city at 2:00 am. Many senior people volunteer as street guard. Policeman has no gun cause there is no need. Privacy and security are contradicting. Chinese pick security.
      • by epyT-R ( 613989 ) on Friday January 25, 2019 @09:05PM (#58024380)

        The tyranny of absolute safety is hardly safety at all...or worth living for.

        If you have nothing bad, why you want to hide.

        The problem is that 'bad' constitutes different things to different people. A society with no privacy is a perpetual witchhunt against those who dare to think differently. Such societies rot from the inside.

        Chinese pick security.

        Chinese also choose to run over students with tanks, or disappear people who practice peaceful religions.

        • Say the wrong thing? Be suspected of thinking the wrong thing? Have a bad breakup with someone connected? Are you a business or political threat to someone connected?
          Congratulations, you're 'bad' and mob justice will be turned against you. In fact, your mob attack performance may be monitored as well so you better go after anyone identified as it could be a test to see if you're next.
      • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

        China has a problem with lots of low level corruption and fraud and the Chinese are getting pretty sick of it and demanding a crack down. From outside it looks excessive, from inside those not involved in corruption and fraud want it and as often is the case in China, regulation looks good but in reality is often corrupted. Problem with this system should be obvious, paying a bribe to get your name removed and of course revenge paying a bribe to get someone put on and inevitably American espionage agents ha

      • by JustAnotherOldGuy ( 4145623 ) on Friday January 25, 2019 @10:28PM (#58024592) Journal

        If you have nothing bad, why you want to hide.

        What "not bad" today may be "bad" tomorrow, maybe something innocuous that YOU do. And whose definition of "bad" are we using, anyway? Yours? Mine? The Chinese government's?

        Chinese pick security.

        Chinese pick totalitarianism. No thanks. It's bad enough in the US, we don't need petty bureaucrats second-guessing everything we do. Hey, is someone at your door, humaniverse? Were you watching something bad on the internet?

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Who determines what is bad? Historically most crimes against humanity occur when leadership start choosing what is bad. Due process and free speech were the results of governments who did a lot of bad themselves.

    • by elrous0 ( 869638 )

      It would be very interesting to know what Chinese thought about this.

      They think whatever Glorious Leader Xi Jinping tells them to.

    • They think whatever the government tells them to think about it.

  • Another one? (Score:5, Informative)

    by PPH ( 736903 ) on Friday January 25, 2019 @07:15PM (#58023950)

    Dupe [slashdot.org]

  • Where everyone can report anyone for anything.
    That national ID number follows a person around.
    Need a smart phone? Thats a national ID number linked service.
    Add in any court issues, debts.
    What kind of information a person posted online.
    Get that score too low and the ability to domestic transport gets removed. No flying. No fast train service. No good hotels.
    No good education options for anyone connected in anyway to the low score person. No government work.

    Anyone can report a person. Its not ju
    • And how is this different from a "capitalist" social credit system? because loans to individuals are a pretty capitalistic part of the Chinese experience.

      I mean, China in general has a lot of captialistic tendencies, and where they deviate it's more "can be taken by high ranking government official cause they want it" than "communist". Although they seem good about letting you keep the cash as long as you remember to listen to the state on privacy/power/etc.

  • by chuckugly ( 2030942 ) on Friday January 25, 2019 @07:20PM (#58023980)
    Apparently they invented it 2x this week alone.
  • I don't get it. Have an app tell a stranger to report some guy half a kilometer away? Why not have the app just report directly to whoever the stranger is supposed to report to?

    • by Bobrick ( 5220289 ) on Friday January 25, 2019 @07:37PM (#58024072)
      Because you want to shape the behavior of the populace to turn on each other over such things. It worked well before.
    • As it says in the summary, the primary purpose of telling you is so that you can shame them when they walk by. And it also gives you some information about them and their debt, and you can report them if it appears they could pay it.

      The goal is to cause people with debt to get in trouble for any conspicuous consumption they engage in.

      • The goal is to cause people with debt to get in trouble for any conspicuous consumption they engage in.

        No it isn't. The goal is to turn the population on each other. Didn't anyone read 1984?

        • Like 3 people in China read that book.

          The fact that your "understanding" simply substitutes a western political trope shows the depth of you "understanding."

          You should really look into the Chinese culture of societal unity if you think that is going to be the result. It isn't even on the table.

          • Like 3 people in China read that book.

            The fact that your "understanding" simply substitutes a western political trope shows the depth of you "understanding."

            You should really look into the Chinese culture of societal unity if you think that is going to be the result. It isn't even on the table.

            The number of people in China who have read that book is irrelevant to the goals of the state. Likewise, the "Chinese culture of societal unity" is irrelevant if individuals are persecuted for disagreeing.

            Claiming that everyone agrees $FOO is a good idea is stupid when anyone who disagrees is punished. You can't use their lack of objections as evidence of their support when said objections would get them executed.

            Also, what's the difference between the chinese "culture of societal unity" (which is based on

            • If other westerners weren't already using the book as reference point, referring to it would have no value.

              And the details of the story examine the problems with governance in the western world; it isn't a history book that you can take some sort of deeper lesson out of. It is fiction, that is only useful for understanding real events in a very narrow, context-dependent way.

              Using it for China is totally worthless; it wouldn't be a realistic story if it was set in China. Nobody would use it as an example, be

              • And the details of the story examine the problems with governance in the western world;

                I see you haven't read the book. It isn't about governance, in much the same way that Romeo and Juliet wasn't about poison.

                The book was about showing the end result when citizens self-censor to avoid persecution. In this regard, it is spot on relevant to China today.

      • Shame them how? It's now legal in China to verbally and/or physically abuse someone the app says is a debtor?

        • It was always legal in China to shame people you catch violating social norms, WTF are you going on about?

          "Verbal abuse" would be if they know they were declared shameful by the bank, but they deny it when you wag your finger at them.

  • The proximity has to be determined by a central server. Hence the app-operators already know where everyone in debt is. The police would just need to ask for the data. Hence I conclude this is for people that the police is _not_ interested in. The only rationale I can see is instilling a sense of being hunted by fellow citizens. You know, the general sense of everybody being out to denunciate everybody that the fascists and stalinists used so much to keep "order".

    • by zlives ( 2009072 )

      10-4 good citizen, next step, put them in ghettos

    • The app knows who they are, where they are, and how much they owe, but it doesn't know if they're pushing around a cart full of chickens and paying in chickens to avoid a paper trail.

      That's your job, Citizen!

    • by _merlin ( 160982 ) on Saturday January 26, 2019 @02:02AM (#58024954) Homepage Journal

      Nah, it's because Chinese personal bankruptcy laws are pathetically weak. There are people who either rack up debt they can't pay, or just don't pay debts when they're capable of it. If an individual debt is below a certain level, it's very hard to sue the debtor, and with the weak bankruptcy laws you can't get their assets liquidated and/or restrict them from running a business. Fixing or improving the laws for better protection against deadbeat debtors would be hard, because the Chinese government isn't a coherent unit, it's a massive bureaucracy that barely functions. Making this app to try and shame people into servicing their debts and/or get people to avoid doing business with them is far easier.

  • China.. (Score:4, Funny)

    by TechyImmigrant ( 175943 ) on Friday January 25, 2019 @07:36PM (#58024068) Homepage Journal

    In other news, the Chinese government has developed a mobile app that tells users if they are near someone who has submitted a dupe. The app, called a "map of deadbeat duplicators," flashes when the user is within 500 meters of a duplicator and displays that person's exact location.

    • If it ever happens, I guess we're supposed to try to shame them.

      I don't think it would work in my country. Nobody feels any shame.

  • In debt or behind/default on debt? I'd say that matters a lot.
    In any case I still think it's a disgusting idea.
  • by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Friday January 25, 2019 @07:42PM (#58024106)
    Or so we can dream.
  • If I was Chinese, I'd not only turn off smart phone, but get rid of it.This incessant cellphone tracking in China is insidious. I'm almost ready to ditch my smartphone as I only use the phone portion once or twice a year. Yes, IT IS POSSIBLE.
  • Will citizens be required to download this app?

    Will the debtor's phone be continually pointing at him/her and squawking that he/she is a deadbeat? Will his/her family be shamed as well?

    The term 'deadbeat' reminds me of a few (many) years back when 'deadbeat dads', who had failed to pay their child support, got their pictures in local newspapers. Similarly, some newspapers published pictures of 'johns' who patronized local prostitutes. Shaming was popular then. Musta been illegal, they don't do it now.

  • by FudRucker ( 866063 ) on Friday January 25, 2019 @08:00PM (#58024196)
    then when someone visits Washington DC when they get near a politician it will notify with a message that the US Government is 23 trillion dollars in debt, call the police immediately!
  • On first seeing this headline, my brain immediately jumped to recollecting "Majority Rule", episode 7 of season 1 of the Orville.
    • Well, The Orville episodes are deliberately social commentary. That episode was clearly inspired by China's new social credit system as well as the US latest propensity to treat popular opinion as facts.

      • by mark-t ( 151149 )
        Had China's social credit system even been publicly announced yet when that episode was being made?
        • Yes, they started it in 2014 [wikipedia.org]. It was big in the news last year, as people started being unable to travel due to their poor social rating.
    • There's also a black mirror episode - Nosedive. And maybe one from Sliders too.

  • by Cipheron ( 4934805 ) on Friday January 25, 2019 @08:48PM (#58024334)

    There are a number of articles pointing out that the coverage of this stuff is full of holes. Here's the actual article:

    http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a... [chinadaily.com.cn]

    "Deadbeat debtors in North China's Hebei province will find it more difficult to abscond as the Higher People's Court of Hebei on Monday introduced a mini-program on WeChat targeting them. Called "a map of deadbeat debtors", the program allows users to find out whether there are any debtors within 500 meters."

    First, this is a initiative by a local province, not "China". Second, it involves those who have defaulted on actual physical loans, and is completely unrelated to the "social credit" concept that the Chinese government is talking about. Additionally, many other things that are supposedly part of the social credit system, and reported as such in the West are actually privately designed and run things on Chinese social media sites run by Ali Baba and the like, and not actually ideas related to the social credit concept. (example: the thing where if you play a lot of MMOs you get rated lower on the dating apps: none of that has any connection to the Chinese government. The social media that collects the data and the dating app are both privately designed and run systems. It's like blaming the Feds for Facebook algorithms). Basically, 99% of the things that get reported as being part of the social credit concept aren't in fact part of anything run by the federal government in China. This is just a very poor l

    While there are definitely questions to be answered, nobody is being well-informed about the issues if we keep getting bombarded with completely unconnected things and being told that they are "THE social credit system". The actual system proposal, from what I've read is was better translated as a "social trust system" in China since fraud is rampant and trust in local/federal government officials and private companies is rock bottom. The biggest penalties such as being blocked from luxury hotels and first-class flight were in fact proposed for company executives of companies that have breached the social credit system. The real story here, lost in the BS, is that China desperately wants to create a "trust culture" where people have faith in not only each other but government and companies. that basic trust is highly lacking, and that's really what this is all about. Doing business in China is much harder that it needs to be, because rampant fraud has led to a lack of trust. The *actual* social credit program seems more about creating a core of "trusted" entities, both public and private institutions.

    Maybe the social credit ideas are completely misguided and the actual system will end up being abused and failing completely, but it really serves no purpose to get fed blatantly false headlines conflating unrelated things with the actual Chinese federal government's plans.

    • Note: I missed mentioning this part because of an edit: but the original 2014 white paper in China about creating the system noted 4 categories of entities it would apply to. (1) government agencies / local governments (2) private corporations (3) courts and judicial and (4) individuals. All of these types of entities are supposed to be rated by those who interact with them. This is important context that you ideally should have if you want to make your own mind up about what the intent here is all about.

    • by Bongo ( 13261 )

      Sorry I don't have a reference, but I think I saw an article about the problem of trust in different European economies, for example Italy versus Britain, where Italy suffers because of a general lack of trust which slows down business.

    • It's incorrect and naive to argue that these "privately developed" features of social credit are not government directed in China. They are. China has a different economic system and different governmental system than you're used to thinking about.

      Go back a few decades and everything in China was explicitly owned by the government. Today, about 75% of companies and assets in China are owned by the government (US governments own less than 10% of total assets in the US). Any company acting against what the Ch

  • This is horrifying. They want to create a social-pariah class and a surveillance society at the same time.

  • I see no possible way this could turn ordinary broke people into murderhobos when confronted on a daily basis. What could possibly go wrong?

  • How does this work, surely not ALL debt triggers this?

  • Wow. Its Black Mirror happening right now...

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