QuadrigaCX's Crypto Accounts Were Emptied Months Before CEO's Mysterious Death, Putting Fate of $137 Million In Doubt (businessinsider.com) 166
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Business Insider: Millions of dollars were missing when the CEO of a crypto exchange died without sharing the passwords to his accounts. Investigators recently cracked his laptop -- only to find the money was gone. Gerald Cotten, the founder of QuadrigaCX, was thought to have had sole access to the funds and coins exchanged on it. After his death in December, his colleagues said that about $137 million in cryptocurrency belonging to about 115,000 customers was held offline in "cold storage" and inaccessible. The case has sparked numerous theories, including that Cotten faked his own death and ran off with the cash. A court-appointed auditor, Ernst & Young, was able to crack Cotten's laptop and found that the accounts were emptied in April, eight months before his death, it said in a report last week.
The investigators said they found other issues too, such as that Quadriga kept "limited books and records" and never reported its financials. Ernst & Young also said it found 14 user accounts linked to Cotten that traded on Quadriga's exchange and withdrew cryptocurrency to addresses not tied to Quadriga. Burdened with $190 million in debt and unable to find or access the money, Quadriga filed for creditor protection in late January. A Nova Scotia court threw the company a lifeline this week, granting it a 45-day extension that prevents creditors from filing lawsuits against it until mid-April.
The investigators said they found other issues too, such as that Quadriga kept "limited books and records" and never reported its financials. Ernst & Young also said it found 14 user accounts linked to Cotten that traded on Quadriga's exchange and withdrew cryptocurrency to addresses not tied to Quadriga. Burdened with $190 million in debt and unable to find or access the money, Quadriga filed for creditor protection in late January. A Nova Scotia court threw the company a lifeline this week, granting it a 45-day extension that prevents creditors from filing lawsuits against it until mid-April.
Alt headline: (Score:5, Insightful)
"So, you decided to invest in fake crypto-crime money and trusted it's safe keeping with a stranger..."
Theory: here's where the money went (Score:3)
So you might be wondering how does one make $115 Million just vanish. First I'll assume they already have ruled out the obvious that it's just spent on lavish lifestyles or sitting in the accounts of the executives.
So where did it go? I speculate it never existed. How? Well imagine this, someone invests $1000 in the exchange when bitcoin is $1/coin. The exchange runner, steals all of it, but continues to tell the client that they own 1000 bitcoins. The the price of bit coin goes up 1000 fold. That 10
Re:Theory: here's where the money went (Score:4, Insightful)
Here's the relevant part of the summary:
It seems it should be easy to tell from the public blockchain where the coins were transferred to, how many, and when....
Re:Theory: here's where the money went (Score:4, Informative)
Thanks for mentioning the term "clawback" in this context; I learnt something interesting tonight.
For anyone else interested, a couple of articles that go into further detail:
Clawback Lawsuits on Rise in Aftermath of Ponzi Schemes [dkrpa.com]
Ponzi Scheme Victims May Owe Triple Damages For Usury In Clawback Lawsuits - A New Tool In Ponzi Scheme Litigation? [forbes.com]
Re:Alt headline: (Score:4, Funny)
Yeah, except for the fact that US Banks are typically publicly traded companies, with very serious third-party accredited accountant firms watching every penny, heavily regulated by the Federal Government and insured by the FDIC.
But besides that small fact, exactly the same.
Re: Alt headline: (Score:1)
And the fact that some dude dying does not leave the bank without funds because they stored the entire value of the bank on random assholes laptop with a password only he ever knew and he memorized it.
Yes, banks are run JUST LIKE THAT!
Bitcoin morons....
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You lame conspiracy theorists are always missing the obvious. There were FOUR airplanes hijacked, not just TWO. Two of them were crashed into buildings in NYC, yes, but that was just a distraction from the real goal, and that has worked to fool all of the clueless people willing to bite at the first worm dangling in front of them. One plane crashed into the Pentagon, but that was also a DISTRACTION. Everybody forgets about the FOURTH AIRPLANE. That airplane crashed into a farm field. Yes, a FARM FIELD, full
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You sir are a Geneii. That's plural for Genius, because you have to be like 2 or 3 geniuses to figure that shit out. Good job, now we can serve justice!
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pfft I dont even have to close my eyes!
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IDK why they modded you down that was hilarious. Slashdot should have a +1 Funny Troll at least to to offset the -1 Stupid Troll we currently have. Its only fair right? Have to be fair.
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This just proves (Score:1)
That cryptocurrency is fools gold
Don't throw money into this that you cannot lose because you will.
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No. While cryptocurrency is fools gold this proves nothing of the sort.
All this proves if you give all your money to some shady unregulated 3rd party there's a risk you may lose it.
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Modern money isn't bits of metal or paper, it's a system. That system includes banks, exchanges, and payment systems, and, importantly, a system of regulation and checks that keep the whole thing (mostly) honest.
Bitcoin is kind of like money, except it's missing most of that system. There's nobody to give your money to except shady unregulated third parties.
Many proposals for dealing with some of bitcoin's other problems involve depending even more on those shady unregulated third parties.
So you don't trust banks? (Score:5, Funny)
See how much better off you are converting your life savings into an online hoarding token whose value changes daily, and then entrusting your hoard to an AC on the Internet.
There's a job waiting for you: Finance Minister of Venezuela.
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Oh no, not quite qualified. I would think with all the massive volumes of crypto coin we'd need someone used to handling orders of magnitude more money; I hereby nominate the Finance Minister of Zimbabwe
Re:So you don't trust banks? (Score:5, Insightful)
Well the whole point of crypto is that you can hold it securely yourself without having to rely on third parties, so trusting it to a third party is stupidity on the part of the user not an inherent problem of crypto.
Re: So you don't trust banks? (Score:1)
You have no clue on how this works....
Offline he wallet... All you do when you "bring it online" is to sign a transaction with the HW wallet... On the better ones you can even see the destination address to make sure nothing will happen....
There are other reasons you should be really careful investing in crypto currency, but security for your wallet is not really one.
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Well DUH! (Score:5, Interesting)
The rest of them are likely involved too. Since there is no way that company could run if all transactions had to be done via its CEO and the CEO leaves for India, and nobody raises a red flag, and somehow the company can continue to run without access to its funds, and no financial books, and so on.... lots of red flags with the whole operation.
He'll be found and arrested soon enough. He won't be dead, and won't be in India. He'll be in Canada or the USA not far from his wife.
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He'll be in Canada or the USA not far from his wife.
With $137M, he can afford a new wife.
Re:She identified the body (Score:5, Interesting)
Forged death certificates are fairly easy to get in India and not particularly expensive - might not've even got a real doctor, just a professional document forger. The thing is in India, record-keeping can be quite poor and sometimes the easiest way to get a document is just to get a forgery. A guy I knew was applying for a security clearance in Australia and needed a birth certificate. He'd somehow lost or damaged it, and the hospital where he was born had burned down with all its records, so he couldn't get a replacement. His dad went to a professional forger, gave him all the details, and got a convincing replacement. Aus DFAT accepted it without issues and he got his clearance. In this case there was no falsified information involved, but I imagine most forgers wouldn't bother to verify the information at all.
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Is going to India a euphemism for hiding? What is the source of this? Because it is way harder to hide in India if you are white and it is way easier to hide in Belize.
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He doesn't really have $137M though. He has cryptocurrency that is worth around that amount, or at least was before this happened and people lost faith in it.
Converting that into usable currency is not going to be easy, especially as the ledger is public. He will need to launder it. Obviously taking out millions is going to be a massive red flag now.
Someone didn't think this through.
Re:Well DUH! (Score:4, Informative)
He *had* cryptocurrency valued at 137 million. Which means he could have grand old time ordering stuff you can buy with cryptocurrency. But as soon as he tries to convert that asset into something substantial like a house, a boat, or a car he'll be leaving traces.
Hiding liquid assets is not a new thing. And it'd be really easy to escape the law *if you never tried to use those assets for anything but hiding*. Cryptocurrency is surely an advance from the point of view of money laundering, but it's not a panacea.
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Indeed, splitting funds into multiple accounts and mixing them around is a common way to launder them, as it becomes harder to track the funds. There are even exchanges that offer to do it for you.
Is Cotton really dead? (Score:5, Informative)
When I RFTA, I see that Cotton died in India - how was this verified?
If I were an investor, I would want DNA proof that he was dead otherwise, I would think Interpol should be notified to start looking for him.
$137M disappears eight months before the only person with the password dies?
It could be criminally inept business practices or just simply criminal. I would look at the latter scenario.
Re:Is Cotton really dead? (Score:5, Informative)
When I RFTA, I see that Cotton died in India - how was this verified?
Apparently they have the kind of death certificate that can be 'purchased' for $75.
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oh, just like advanced degrees and doctors diplomas over there
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Just like advanced degrees and doctors diplomas in the US, only cheaper. You don't still get spam from fake US schools offering them?
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Those papers won't be taken seriously by anyone with a brain... just like 66% of Indian "professionals" copy pasting crap from white papers.
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When I RFTA, I see that Cotton died in India - how was this verified?
Apparently they have the kind of death certificate that can be 'purchased' for $75.
!! Do you think he can afford to fake his own death? If he did, he could go to jail for it if caught. Not worth the risk.
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He's probably stolen $137m and you think he's worried about imprisonment for faking a death certificate?
Yeah, I reckon he can probably afford the certificate and the risk.
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Not that it would really be that hard to do in the US either. This talk was from a few years ago but it was fascinating..
https://community.spiceworks.c... [spiceworks.com]
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There is a reason behind these certificates. For the reincarnated these are the affordable official documents for one's demise. When they are born again, but as a cockroach, at least they won't be crawling around saying That's $75 I'm never getting back
Re:Is Cotton really dead? (Score:5, Interesting)
When I RFTA, I see that Cotton died in India - how was this verified?
If I were an investor, I would want DNA proof that he was dead otherwise, I would think Interpol should be notified to start looking for him.
$137M disappears eight months before the only person with the password dies?
It could be criminally inept business practices or just simply criminal. I would look at the latter scenario.
Yeah, the actual subject of the confirmation of his death is weirdly absent from the reporting.
If he actually died they would have shipped the body back to Canada and had a funeral. Even if it were a family-only affair that would be pretty damn easy for a reporter to confirm and put an end to all the speculation.
The only article I've seen is this [thechronicleherald.ca] which states:
Despite a death certificate from Indian authorities and a statement of death from a Nova Scotia funeral home, an Indian police document giving permission to Robertson to transport Cotten’s body back to Canada, and confirmation from the hospital in which Cotten died about the circumstances surrounding his death, many of Quadriga’s users refuse to believe he is actually dead.
So if they had permission to transport the body back to Canada then where's the funeral or at least the Canadian funeral home who cremated it?
I'm not one for conspiracy theories... but I'm inclined to believe he's still alive.
Re:Is Cotton really dead? (Score:5, Funny)
I heard from a reliable source that Cotten is actually Cowboy Neil and that he and Malda have been seen drunk with prostitutes in Macau.
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Who is Cowboy Neil? We all know and love CowboyNeal.
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How do you have an id under 3K and use Cowboy Neil, are you Cotten?
Or is there a breeze above my head?
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I'm not one for conspiracy theories... but I'm inclined to believe he's still alive.
Ditto that. All of the evidence of his death are things that could easily be staged with 8 months and $137 million to work with. If this had all occurred in Canada I would be suspicious. The fact that most of it occurred in India certainly makes it look more suspicious.
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Yeah, the actual subject of the confirmation of his death is weirdly absent from the reporting.
Probably because there is enough legal proof that anybody claiming differently would have to have proof to the contrary or open themselves up to a libel lawsuit. Obvious though as it is that something fishy is going on, a death certificate is legal proof and you cannot just ignore it.
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Am I missing something?
So if they had permission to transport the body back to Canada then where's the funeral or at least the Canadian funeral home who cremated it?
Despite a death certificate from Indian authorities and a statement of death from a Nova Scotia funeral home
Are you saying there should also be a certificate of cremation or burial that is publicly available in Canada? I don't know how the system works there.
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Am I missing something?
So if they had permission to transport the body back to Canada then where's the funeral or at least the Canadian funeral home who cremated it?
Despite a death certificate from Indian authorities and a statement of death from a Nova Scotia funeral home
Are you saying there should also be a certificate of cremation or burial that is publicly available in Canada? I don't know how the system works there.
For $137 million you don't need a certificate to properly investigate. A reporter can just go down and talk to someone at the funeral home to see if there was a body, and I'm sure there's investors with the cash and motive to hire a PI or Law Firm that can do the same.
Did the funeral home get handed an urn, an Indian Death Certificate, hold a private service, and based their statement on that. Or did they actually see and prepare the body?
Re: Is Cotton really dead? (Score:4, Funny)
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How would a "DNA proof" that he was dead even look like? If he was cremated (which is perfectly legal), then there would be no DNA. Basically the death certificate is what you get and it is legal proof, that is just how things are set up.
Also, it is quite possible the money is gone. Stealing $137M is pretty gutsy. However doing speculation with it and losing it all is a lot less so and has been done before. The current obvious cover story could then just be a desperate attempt to hide what has happened, not
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How would a "DNA proof" that he was dead even look like?
When you look at the DNA under a very powerful microscope you can see that the little DNAs have Xs over their eyes.
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When I RFTA, I see that Cotton died in India - how was this verified?
What makes you think that "Gerald Cotton" was his/her/their true identity?
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You can compare it against living relatives to be certain the corpse is family at least.
Making Bank Robbery Easier! (Score:5, Insightful)
It seems that the primary function of cryto-currencies is to make bank robberies easier to do and more difficult to trace.
FDIC is a good thing (Score:2)
FDIC is a good thing
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I'm generally a Libertarian, but the FDIC is generally an example of "GOOD Government Action".
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On the other hand... Vladimir Putin? Billionnaire. Donald Trump? Billionaire. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum? Billionaire. Sebastián Piñera? BIllionaire.
Socialists, capitalists, democracies, monarchies... it's as if your hypothesis has no predictive power.
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"Donald Trump? Billionaire."
That is what he has been claiming before, during and after filing all the bankruptcies. No evidence of him being a billionaire exists.
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And they're no true Scotsmen, either!
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The value of a currency is the effort you are willing to put into stealing it.
wow (Score:2)
One possibility is that he stole it, spent/gambled/lost it, committed suicide and then tried to make his death look like a non-suicide for societal or insurance reasons. The other possibility is that he's alive and well living off 100+ million bucks somewhere. Maybe he was trying to do this but got kil
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And how were you planning to verify the DNA [schlockmercenary.com]?
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The body was cremated. Perfectly legal to do, no DNA test possible. And there is a valid death certificate. It may be faked, but you would have to prove that, not the other way round.
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Fascinating. On would assume most people in the west have arrived in modern, enlightened times, but then cave-men like you show up.
Ha ha, no. (Score:2)
"QuadrigaCX's Crypto Accounts Were Emptied Months Before CEO's Mysterious Death, Putting Fate of $137 Million In Doubt"
I have no doubt as to what happened to it.
Am I reading this right? (Score:1)
what was Gerald Cotten business model, I want in, he ain’t dead, he is living it up on a Caribbean island looking over his shoulder every five seconds.
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Most of his bribe money was recovered. Unless Trudeau&co reached out to help him fake his death he wouldn't have had enough money.
And the CEO convieniently died (Score:1)
While holding the password to the wallet ?
Sounds like time to take out the handcuffs and start looking at murder charges real closely.
Cold storage does not imply balances are hidden (Score:5, Insightful)
Can someone explain how the 8 months old "withdrawal" is only seen now and required hacking the computer.
Isn't the point of the blockchain you can trace (except through mixers or specific ZKP systems) transactions precisely because every node holds an exact and full copy of the ledger of transactions?
The only thing hacking the computer could provide is private keys to actually transfer value out of those wallets but the balance should have been public.
Re:Cold storage does not imply balances are hidden (Score:5, Informative)
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Maybe they mean he moved the wallet file off the computer 8 months ago. You can transfer ownership of cryptocurrency offline by giving someone else the wallet file, and obviously the public ledger has no record of it.
The timeframe could be determined by email timestamps, file access timestamps, logs, all sorts of things.
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Okay, I don't understand this. What if I gave someone a copy of the wallet file? We both have identical wallet files. How does the system figure out who really has the money?
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Whoever spends it first wins, basically. The wallet just contains crypto keys that relate to an amount in the shared ledger of accounts, anyone with the key can transfer that money.
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Sounds like.... (Score:1)
can't you invalidate those "coins"? (Score:2)
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They can and they do, at least in any nation that has serial numbers attached to their paper currency. Those fancy machines don't just count the bills and denominations, but check serial numbers and anti-forgery markers. It's exactly how they are able to put their own "marked" currency into circulation, most often with a specific person or group of persons as the target to receive that currency (think: suspected drug dealers, fraudsters, etc).
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At best, governments can publish a list of serial numbers for banks to monitor should the bills come into the bank’s possession and then remove them from circulation. However I am not aware of any system that flags these bills for the general public.
In this case, someone can possibly audit the ledger for these coins, but they were transferred almost a year ago. If they were converted to cash, then the money is gone. If they were transferred to legitimate buyers multiple times, how do you recover it?
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The "coin" part of Bitcoin is just an analogy. It's just balances moving around, there are no serialized tokens of any kind.
How do you lose your money even faster? (Score:2)
Go into building rockets or invest in a Trump casino.
Stupid question that I hope someone can answer (Score:2)
Have we seen his body, and has whatever we've seen been proved to be him?
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No. That’s one of the things that is fueling the conspiracies. He died in India in December and it was reported later by his wife. Normally this wouldn’t be a major issue as people should have privacy about their lives; however, the huge amount of “locked” money now appears to be missing. If the money wasn’t locked and was available right away or the money was there when unlocked, no one would question the death.
threw the company a lifeline (Score:2)
This prose is pure, unadulterated, snotty-nosed imbecility.
Imagine the botched Apollo 13 stir had happened instead on Apollo 8.
Apollo 8 [nasa.gov]
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Good news, there is a reward. That bad news? It's in Bitcoin.
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