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Media Entertainment IT Technology

Netflix Axes Apple AirPlay Support (cnet.com) 169

If you stream Netflix on your iPhone or iPad, the app will no longer support Apple AirPlay. A report adds: This means that you won't be able to cast shows on Netflix from your iOS device to your Apple TV. Netflix's note says AirPlay is "no longer supported" due to "technical limitations." "With AirPlay support rolling out to third-party devices, there isn't a way for us to distinguish between devices (what is an Apple TV vs. what isn't) or certify these experiences. Therefore, we have decided to discontinue Netflix AirPlay support to ensure our standard of quality for viewing is being met," a Netflix spokesperson said in an email.
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Netflix Axes Apple AirPlay Support

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  • by XXongo ( 3986865 ) on Monday April 08, 2019 @11:11AM (#58404138) Homepage
    So, the big boys battle for who gets paid for what you watch, and how they get the money.

    Nothing to do with us.

    • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Monday April 08, 2019 @11:24AM (#58404260)

      I am not sure why AirPlay is part of this fight. Apple Historically had the ability to a Companies biggest competitor and strongest strategic business partner at the same time. Yes Apple iTune services is in direct competition with Netflix, but using Apple Products (for those who like them) with Netflix, is a popular viewing method. Making Netflix harder to use on Apple Products, will make the product owners have to choose between getting new hardware, or switching services. Being that Netflix isn't in the business of selling Netflix boxes, that will mean a drop in customers for Netflix, as a good number (I expect 20%) would stick with Apple and Drop Netflix. Where if Netflix continued to play well with Apple Products, then there will be a smaller number of switchers where many would just buy into both services, and less would do a full switch.
      The trick to Apples model is you have a physical device where there is an emotional attachment to, vs a service which you can drop without feeling bad about it.
       

      • Because Netflix will still work.. but Airplay wonâ(TM)t. People will blame Apple for that, public pressure will grow for Apple to cave. I just donâ(TM)t think that many people use AirPlay for this to work as well as Netflix wants with Bluetooth speakers, smart TVs, consoles etc in mix.

        • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

          Because Netflix will still work.. but Airplay wonÃ(TM)t. People will blame Apple for that, public pressure will grow for Apple to cave. I just donÃ(TM)t think that many people use AirPlay for this to work as well as Netflix wants with Bluetooth speakers, smart TVs, consoles etc in mix.

          Actually, AirPlay support is up to individual apps themselves. It's a really common requested feature as well - if you offer a streaming audio or video app, and don't offer AIrPlay, people will complain bitterly to y

      • Probably because casting via Airplay will almost always be to a device where you could run the Netflix app independently. (EG TVs or even AppleTV) It's also one less thing you have to use Apple Development for.
    • by fermion ( 181285 )
      I don't know. Netflix has been pretty controlling about where it allow content to play. For instance I had a VGA monitor connected to my desktop, and netflix would load content saying it required me to use the HDMI connections. I agree that this sounds like a response to the Apple TV+, but it could be that the airplay interface is just too open for netflix.
      • Netflix is only "controlling" because the content providers have it in their licensing agreement with Netflix. Things like region locks, and only allowing HD streaming to devices that support HDCP in every step of the chain is all in their licensing agreement with the content providers. It really is those guys you hate. Netflix tries to enforce those things because they are legally obligated to (or they don't get a license for much if any content at all).

  • I recently tried to do Netflix AirPlay from my phone in a hotel. It was a very poor implementation of AirPlay on the hotel TV, and Netflix showed up with a blank solid coloured screen with only the audio playing. For that matter, no other video app worked either. YouTube just crashed, Crunchyroll froze, and Infuse played audio/video well enough but with chunky scaling, jittery motion, and no subtitles.

    On the other hand, I'm not sure why that would stop Netflix from supporting AirPlay, since it presumably wo

    • On the other hand chromecasting to arbitrary devices has worked ok for me. I have both a chromecast 2 and a TV with built in support and I have no problem casting from my phone or PC to either.
    • by ledow ( 319597 ) on Monday April 08, 2019 @11:20AM (#58404220) Homepage

      Presumably it has much more to do with being able to Airplay a perfectly viable compressed bitstream to an uncontrolled device that could be recording it or doing anything else with it (whereas Apple tended to respect the DRM etc.).

      Airplay->MP4 anyone? I'm sure it's possible.

      • Airplay->MP4 anyone? I'm sure it's possible.

        It's possible. And it would be an AAC audio stream with H.264 video. You may choose to transcode back to something like AC3 for compatibility, but only if connecting to a 5.1 receiver.

      • by flippy ( 62353 )
        I agree, it wouldn't be that difficult to do from a technical perspective. I even understand Netflix' concerns, and I think they're valid concerns. How long do you think Netflix would be able to continue to get licenses for content if it was relatively easy to strip any protection from the content? I'd just love to see a company be honest about what's driving them to a decision like this. I'd support such a company 110%.
        • I guess any device that uses HDMI is out, as the encryption keys are in the wild now. Airplay uses AES encryption so it is not in the clear either.
    • Netflix is glad to support airplay as long as they know their DRM/licenses will be properly enforced. They donâ(TM)t care about third parties so much as they canâ(TM)t guarantee that third parties will prevent piracy the way they want it done. Thatâ(TM)s a part of what this pissing match is about. That, and money of course.

    • On the other hand, I'm not sure why that would stop Netflix from supporting AirPlay, since it presumably works fine on actual Apple devices.

      Probably some company isn't paying some other company (enough) for something - to support or allow this.

    • It's not about apple devices but about third-party tvs (samsung, sony, vizio, etc.) that recently got airplay 2 support. It eill work fine, because it's apple certified. But When people don't use the netflix apps on those devices, netflix will get less user data from those devices, i guess.
  • Monopolization (Score:2, Interesting)

    I find most of the technology today could be so awesome if everything would integrate. Unfortunately, monopolization of the internet as all that destroyed that possibility.
  • by devslash0 ( 4203435 ) on Monday April 08, 2019 @11:21AM (#58404228)
    In my opinion they're simply saying that users would use 3rd party devices to rip their content and they have no other way of stopping it. They're not wrong.
    • This is the correct answer.
    • It's just the timing that seems strange. They've allowed this for years but shortly after Apple announces a competing service to their own, they make this change. Something that wasn't a security issue for years, suddenly is.
      • by flippy ( 62353 )
        It's not about the timing of Apple announcing a streaming service, it's about the timing of AirPlay playback being integrated into non-Apple hardware.
  • Fake Excuse, DRM (Score:5, Insightful)

    by omnichad ( 1198475 ) on Monday April 08, 2019 @11:21AM (#58404230) Homepage

    The "technical limitation" is that they don't want to send video to a device that can decrypt and archive it.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Or their agreements with movie studios require that.

      • by flippy ( 62353 )
        I imagine that it's a little bit of both - and that's a completely valid concern from them. I just wish they'd be honest and say it. I have a feeling that people would actually appreciate that honesty.
        • by aix tom ( 902140 )

          I guess their agreements with movie studios forbid that. ;-P

    • by JaredOfEuropa ( 526365 ) on Monday April 08, 2019 @01:06PM (#58404936) Journal
      Their words: “user experience” is almost always a euphemism for tightening down DRM.

      Hey Netflix, I’ll tell you what a piss-poor user experience really is: having a setup that used to work flawlessly but suddenly shows a big unfriendly HDCP error when trying to play Netflix content, leaving me to randomly unplug, power cycle, and reconnect all devices in the chain for 15 minutes until the message disappears. I’ll tell you one thing: I don’t get any of that crap when dealing with the Pirate Bay.
      • I’ll tell you one thing: I don’t get any of that crap when dealing with the Pirate Bay.

        I'll tell you one thing, if you just use decent HDMI cables you'll probably never get this error. HDMI has poor fault tolerance and basically treats any hiccup as an attack. I've never once had an HDCP error since that protocol became the norm.

      • by JD-1027 ( 726234 )
        How are you going to get your stuff from Pirate Bay now that the pirates can't rip Netflix streams? (end sarcasm)
      • Is Netflix DRM really so bad? I watch Netflix regularly, and I do it on my laptop, on my phone, on my tablet, on Chromecast. I have not had to buy any special gadgets except the Chromecast - and I could even skip that and watch Netflix on my PS4 or connect the TV to my laptop if I wanted to be masochistic. The whole setup just works - pretty much all the time - and I have access to an order magnitude more entertainment than what I actually have time for, between Netflix and a few other streaming services.

        Ma

        • Netflix DRM is not the really issue here, it’s DRM in general and the industry’s insistence that it actually be used. And it’s been like this since DRM was invented: it always came with some downside for the honest consumer, who is effectively being punished for being honest. DRM is fine when it’s seamless, except for denying people their fair-use rights (making a copy/recording for personal use). But in practise it’s not always seamless. We should not have to deal with this cr
    • by labnet ( 457441 )

      It it doesn’t work that way. Casting instructs the Apple TV (or Xbox for that matter) to directly play the stream, not to route it via the casting device.

      • And that means there has to be a protocol that the receiving device can use to retrieve the video that ultimately requires a level of trust in the device. Handing the decryption keys to the device by either method means the device could intercept and store the stream.

    • And yet, this is so easy to do with any device. It might be a hurdle for Grandma (a small hurdle btw), but the folks that Netflix should be concerned about are recording their content out the wazoo (and there's not a whole lot they can do to stop it either). Netflix == not very smart.
      • the folks that Netflix should be concerned about are recording their content out the wazoo

        Netflix has no vested interest in true security - just the illusion of security. The only thing they have to lose is content licensing deals, and their current level of security works fine to keep that.

  • Would have loved to be a fly on the wall to see the sardonic look on the Netflix exec's faces when writing this explanation, Apple has used this lame excuse so many times.
  • What is the use case that requires AirPlay support to cast Netflix to a device? What AirPlay receiver doesn't already have a Netflix client?
    • by rthille ( 8526 )

      Credentials sharing. I'm wiling to send a video stream from my device to the Hotel TV (though, given the sophistication of malware these days, any interaction might be unsafe). But there's no way in hell I want to put my Netflix credentials into some random hotel device.

    • by teg ( 97890 )

      What is the use case that requires AirPlay support to cast Netflix to a device? What AirPlay receiver doesn't already have a Netflix client?

      My use case is streaming to other people's AppleTVs without logging them out of their Netflix applications and entering my own credentials. For me, this happens when I go to visit family (holidays etc), or houses shared with other parts of my family. It also happens on hotels - I'd rather not have to remember to log out when checking out.

      It's something I need a couple of times a year, and unfortunately I needed it last weekend - first weekend by the sea this year, as the snow and winter are finally gone

  • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 ) on Monday April 08, 2019 @11:30AM (#58404298)

    That's some elite level corporate doublespeak. I wonder what would happen if a big company stopped shamelessly lying and just told the truth?

    • I wonder what would happen if a big company stopped shamelessly lying and just told the truth?

      As Jack Nicholson once famously said, "The truth! You can't handle the truth!"

      End communication.

  • I'm not surprised by this. Netflix is anal retentive about DRM.

    Sometime last year Netflix "disabled" the ability to take screenshots on the iOS app. I put "disabled" in quotes because "technically" it still works but effectively it is broken. Captions will show (if you have them on) but you now get a black screen. REALLY? You are fucking worried about a *single frame* ??? Apparently these idiots don't understand the concept of "free advertising" when a user shares a single frame with others generating in

    • by flippy ( 62353 )

      You have to realize that Netflix still has to make deals to get any content they don't produce themselves, and that means getting the other side to agree to those deals. It may very well be that language prohibiting these types of things is written into those agreements.

      As far as using a phone or camera to take a shot of something you're watching on a tablet, the good old "analog loophole" will always be there, since it's pretty close to impossible, if not actually impossible, to close that loophole. At l

      • You have to realize that Netflix still has to make deals to get any content they don't produce themselves, and that means getting the other side to agree to those deals. It may very well be that language prohibiting these types of things is written into those agreements.

        But why should these restrictions affect Netflix originals? Do the agreements between the streaming division of Netflix and the video production division of Netflix have the same restrictions, and if so, why?

        • by flippy ( 62353 )
          Because it's a giant pain in the ass to reprogram your entire system to make it work in some cases and not in others. Make a single mistake and I guarantee you that the content makers will have no problem invalidating those agreements and even suing Netflix out of business. Like it or not, it's a smart business decision given the technical issues.
        • by flippy ( 62353 )
          Besides, why should they be willing to let their own content get pirated any more easily than 3rd-party content?
    • by hublan ( 197388 )

      Many, if not most, of those restrictions (DRM, screenshots, device count, VPN, regional restrictions, subtitles, display aspect, etc) are not coming from Netflix themselves. Instead, they usually come from the licensing agreements they make with the 3rd-party content providers. It's a lot easier, from a legal perspective and potential user-confusion, to just make all those restrictions simply apply to all content, rather than try to selectively enforce them.

    • Exactly. It's one of those cases where the deals Netflix signed with the studios basically say that "You will not allow this video to play on hardware that does not support HDCP" or something. Since there's no way for Netflix to know whether your AirPlay-compatible device isn't just some box that collects the video, they could held liable.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    The real, and only reason is the lack of DRM in that path.

    It is a fact that lots of Apple-TV-but-not-really devices are utter crap. But that's also true for Android screen casting, etc. It is to be expected, it has never been a problem.

    The fact that you can stream it to an *-tv device that just encodes it back apparently is.

  • by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Monday April 08, 2019 @11:56AM (#58404444)
    This is a Hollywood requirement, not a Netflix requirement. Netflix (and Hulu, and Amazon Video, etc) would love nothing more than to let you stream anything to anywhere. It would be a lot simpler for them.

    The Hollywood movie studios are the ones requiring the streamed movie be locked down . Hollywood's fear is that if an unencrypted video stream is ever exposed, that you'll just capture the stream to make a copy of the movie. So they require the stream to remain encrypted all the way from Netflix's servers to the final display device.

    If it's a dedicated video playback device, then the device (and playback software like the Netflix app) has to be submitted to Hollywood for approval. That's why the Netflix app showed up on iPhones first, then on the different Android handsets one at a time. Netflix had to submit their app on every single hardware device to Hollywood for their approval. The iPhones were first because approving them meant the most people could get Netflix for the fewest models needing approval. Then the more popular Android handsets, followed by the lesser-known Android handsets. Every streaming device has to go through the same approval process - smart TVs, Blu-ray players with streaming capability, PS4, Xbox, etc.

    For general purpose computing devices (i.e. PCs), Hollywood requires the video stream be decoded inside an encrypted virtual machine, which then sends the decoded video directly to the GPU for display. This is why you needed Flash or Silverlight installed on your browser in the pre-HTML 5 days. Those were the only technologies allowing the construction of a virtual machine. And decoding the video in a virtual machine precludes using the hardware decoder in the GPU, which is why you used to need at least an i3 to decode streamed 1080p video, while the puny little SoC on your phone could also stream it (the phone wasn't considered a general purpose computing device, so it could get Hollywood's approval for the entirety of the phone hardware, allowing it to use the GPU to decode the stream).

    This is why the Netflix app won't run if your phone is rooted. Hollywood considers that to be converting your phone from a dedicated hardware device to a general purpose computing device. So if the Netflix app detects your phone is rooted, it invalidates itself and won't play. (You can get around it by hiding root from the Netflix app.)

    Since Hollywood's approval was only for Airplay to certain Apple devices, opening up AirPlay violates Hollywood's terms of approval. So Netflix is forced to discontinue support for AirPlay, unless they want to go through the trouble of submitting every possible display device you can connect to using AirPlay.
    • by Orphis ( 1356561 )

      I worked in the music industry. Similar constraints there which were severely limiting too.

      Like the one where we had to protect our binaries with an obfuscating compiler on desktop. One that would create bad code from time to time, crash on some constructs and not support "modern" (aka C++11) standards. It took a while to get that changed. But on iOS? Everything was fine and dandy.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Then how does Netflix get away with bouncing to a Chromecast? You can plug a Chromecast into anything, right? A bunch of TVs have those built in.

      In any case, I'm pretty sure Apple is under the same, or similar, restrictions as Netflix as far as streaming movies through AirPlay goes. Seems to work for them just fine.

      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        You can plug a Chromecast into anything, right?

        Anything that can negotiate a secure connection between the Chromecast dongle and the display device over the HDMI port.

    • You've been able to save AirPlay streams for a while now.

      There's even software that advertises this specific use case, airserver.com - that've been doing it for years now.

    • by jabuzz ( 182671 )

      Except HDCP (up to at least 1080p content) is a totally busted encryption protocol. The master keys where reverse engineered years ago. You can just go onto eBay and purchase a HDMI capture device stick it between a device and the TV and record everything being played.

  • In other words.... we can't completely control what you do with the content you paid us for so we are limiting your viewing. You know, just in case we figure out a way to rake in more cash at a later date and this interferes with those plans.
  • as long as they also certify and ensure the quality on any bluetooth-speaker and headphones you can listen to Netflix on.
  • Netflix and Apple just realized they are selling competing streaming services? I think it would probably be better not to use a service linked to specific hardware. (iTunes runs fine on Windows.)
  • by ilsaloving ( 1534307 ) on Monday April 08, 2019 @01:05PM (#58404924)

    You know, whenever I see ridiculous DRM squabbles like this, my immediate reaction is to want to crack it, just cause.

    There have been a few times that I've bought material (usually from smaller artists) where their entire DRM scheme was a sentence that said, "We would greatly appreciate it if you don't share our stuff." And I haven't.

    These same artists also tend to get far more repeat business from me too, including one where I bought their entire discography without even listening to the songs first.

    It's funny/sad how not being jerked around has become a genuine feature I look for (and will pay a premium for) in my purchases now.

    • by flippy ( 62353 )
      Unfortunately, you're the exception, not the rule. I agree with your sentiments 100%, but the fact is that if it is easy for the general public to get around DRM, and thereby a LOT of people aren't paying for content, the general public will do so. There seems to be a feeling of "it costs so much, they're overcharging, so it's OK to steal from them, they're making SOOOOOO much already" mentality that so many people have, and that's just ethically and morally wrong. This is entertainment content we're tal
      • This times 1000. All to often, people who I think are "good" people (you get the point) will surprise me with what amounts to theft or similar. For basically the same reasons you mention (they already have money, it grows on trees!).

        Family members complained that my cousin was eligible for free coffee where we work, for himself, but not for family members. In the same conversation they said the coffee shop did not give him enough hours. This is average America folks. They can't possibly be bothered to con
        • by flippy ( 62353 )
          Kingbilly, I'm right with you. I'm certainly not one to argue for corporate greed, but again, we're talking about entertainment content here. The ethical solution to "I think they're priced too high, they're ripping me off" ISN'T "so I'm going to steal from them". It's "then I will simply choose not to purchase their product/service". Netflix is hardly an essential for life. Vote in the market with your pocketbook - if enough people decide the prices are too high, one of two things will happen: either
    • Wow! For years, I have read your usename as Its a Loving (thinking it was a wordplay on its a living) but just now, after ALL this time, I see it as Ilsa Loving. I just did a Google search to see if it was someone famous that I should know and I find an IT manager type from Quebec. That is pretty neat.

      What changed this time? So weird. Sorry for this interruption in your daily scheduled routine. Carry on carrying on. I just felt the need to share this odd incident. :)

  • Nice try Netflix, this is not about viewing quality, this is about DRM, controlling content, and controlling users streams.

    What if someone streams to a Mac or PC running Air Parrot and then records the stream, oh the horrors.
    ( https://www.airsquirrels.com/a... [airsquirrels.com] )

    It looks like Apple won't enforce your DRM because you won't pay them for using their platform.
    ( https://9to5mac.com/2019/03/18... [9to5mac.com] )

    It is so sad when the big boys can't share their toys. :(

    You should have wrote a big article reading, "Apple is taking

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